xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision b8a5832b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "pmu.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
36 
37 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
38 
39 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
40                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
41                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
43 
44 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
45 
46 struct isa_ext_data {
47     const char *name;
48     bool multi_letter;
49     int min_version;
50     int ext_enable_offset;
51 };
52 
53 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
54 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
55 
56 /**
57  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
58  * specification :
59  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
60  *    by an underscore.
61  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
62  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
63  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
64  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
65  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
66  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
67  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
68  *    alphabetically.
69  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
70  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
71  *    extensions by an underscore.
72  */
73 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
120 };
121 
122 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
123                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
124 {
125     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
126 
127     return *ext_enabled;
128 }
129 
130 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
131                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
132 {
133     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
134 
135     *ext_enabled = en;
136 }
137 
138 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
139   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
140   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
141   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
142   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
143   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
144 };
145 
146 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
147   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
148   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
149   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
150   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
151   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
152   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
153 };
154 
155 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
156   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
157   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
158   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
159   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
160   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
161   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
162 };
163 
164 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
165     "misaligned_fetch",
166     "fault_fetch",
167     "illegal_instruction",
168     "breakpoint",
169     "misaligned_load",
170     "fault_load",
171     "misaligned_store",
172     "fault_store",
173     "user_ecall",
174     "supervisor_ecall",
175     "hypervisor_ecall",
176     "machine_ecall",
177     "exec_page_fault",
178     "load_page_fault",
179     "reserved",
180     "store_page_fault",
181     "reserved",
182     "reserved",
183     "reserved",
184     "reserved",
185     "guest_exec_page_fault",
186     "guest_load_page_fault",
187     "reserved",
188     "guest_store_page_fault",
189 };
190 
191 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
192     "u_software",
193     "s_software",
194     "vs_software",
195     "m_software",
196     "u_timer",
197     "s_timer",
198     "vs_timer",
199     "m_timer",
200     "u_external",
201     "s_external",
202     "vs_external",
203     "m_external",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "reserved",
207     "reserved"
208 };
209 
210 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
211 
212 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
213 {
214     if (async) {
215         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
216                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
217     } else {
218         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
219                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
220     }
221 }
222 
223 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
224 {
225     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
226     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
227 }
228 
229 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
230 {
231     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
232 }
233 
234 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
235 {
236     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
237 }
238 
239 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
240 {
241     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
242 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
243     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
244 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
245     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
246 #endif
247     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
248     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
249 }
250 
251 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
252 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
253 {
254     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
255     /* We set this in the realise function */
256     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
257     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
258     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
259     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
260 }
261 
262 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
263 {
264     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
265     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
266     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
267     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
268 }
269 
270 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
271 {
272     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
273     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
274 
275     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
276     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
277     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
278     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
279 }
280 
281 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
282 {
283     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
284         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
285         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
286                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
287         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
288     }
289     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
290     /* We set this in the realise function */
291     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
292     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
293     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
294     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
295 }
296 #else
297 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
298 {
299     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
300     /* We set this in the realise function */
301     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
302     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
303     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
304     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
305 }
306 
307 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
308 {
309     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
310     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
311     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
312     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
313 }
314 
315 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
316 {
317     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
318     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
319 
320     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
321     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
322     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
323     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
324 }
325 
326 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
327 {
328     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
329     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
330 
331     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
332     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
333     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
334     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
335     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
336 }
337 
338 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
339 {
340     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
341     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
342 
343     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
344     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
345     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
346     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
351 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
352 {
353     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
354 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
355     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
356 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
357     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
358 #endif
359     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
360 }
361 #endif
362 
363 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
364 {
365     ObjectClass *oc;
366     char *typename;
367     char **cpuname;
368 
369     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
370     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
371     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
372     g_strfreev(cpuname);
373     g_free(typename);
374     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
375         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
376         return NULL;
377     }
378     return oc;
379 }
380 
381 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
382 {
383     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
384     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
385     int i;
386 
387 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
388     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
389         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
390     }
391 #endif
392     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
393 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
394     {
395         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
396             CSR_MHARTID,
397             CSR_MSTATUS,
398             CSR_MSTATUSH,
399             /*
400              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
401              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
402              */
403             CSR_HSTATUS,
404             CSR_VSSTATUS,
405             CSR_MIP,
406             CSR_MIE,
407             CSR_MIDELEG,
408             CSR_HIDELEG,
409             CSR_MEDELEG,
410             CSR_HEDELEG,
411             CSR_MTVEC,
412             CSR_STVEC,
413             CSR_VSTVEC,
414             CSR_MEPC,
415             CSR_SEPC,
416             CSR_VSEPC,
417             CSR_MCAUSE,
418             CSR_SCAUSE,
419             CSR_VSCAUSE,
420             CSR_MTVAL,
421             CSR_STVAL,
422             CSR_HTVAL,
423             CSR_MTVAL2,
424             CSR_MSCRATCH,
425             CSR_SSCRATCH,
426             CSR_SATP,
427             CSR_MMTE,
428             CSR_UPMBASE,
429             CSR_UPMMASK,
430             CSR_SPMBASE,
431             CSR_SPMMASK,
432             CSR_MPMBASE,
433             CSR_MPMMASK,
434         };
435 
436         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
437             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
438             target_ulong val = 0;
439             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
440 
441             /*
442              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
443              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
444              */
445             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
446                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
447                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
448             }
449         }
450     }
451 #endif
452 
453     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
454         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
455                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
456         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
457             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
458         }
459     }
460     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
461         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
462             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
463                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
464             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
465                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
466             }
467         }
468     }
469 }
470 
471 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
472 {
473     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
474     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
475 
476     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
477         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
478     } else {
479         env->pc = value;
480     }
481 }
482 
483 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
484 {
485     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
486     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
487 
488     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
489     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
490         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
491     }
492     return env->pc;
493 }
494 
495 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
496                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
497 {
498     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
499     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
500     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
501 
502     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
503         env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
504     } else {
505         env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
506     }
507 }
508 
509 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
510 {
511 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
512     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
513     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
514     /*
515      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
516      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
517      */
518     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
519 #else
520     return true;
521 #endif
522 }
523 
524 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
525                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
526                                        const uint64_t *data)
527 {
528     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
529     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
530     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
531 
532     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
533         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
534     } else {
535         env->pc = data[0];
536     }
537     env->bins = data[1];
538 }
539 
540 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
541 {
542 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
543     uint8_t iprio;
544     int i, irq, rdzero;
545 #endif
546     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
547     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
548     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
549     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
550 
551     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
552         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
553     }
554 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
555     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
556     env->priv = PRV_M;
557     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
558     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
559         /*
560          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
561          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
562          */
563         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
564         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
565         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
566             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
567                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
568             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
569                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
570             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
571                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
572             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
573                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
574         }
575     }
576     env->mcause = 0;
577     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
578     env->pc = env->resetvec;
579     env->bins = 0;
580     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
581 
582     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
583     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
584         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
585         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
586         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
587         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
588     }
589     i = 0;
590     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
591         if (!rdzero) {
592             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
593         }
594         i++;
595     }
596     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
597     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
598 #endif
599     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
600     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
601     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
602     env->load_res = -1;
603     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
604 
605 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
606     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
607         riscv_trigger_init(env);
608     }
609 
610     if (kvm_enabled()) {
611         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
612     }
613 #endif
614 }
615 
616 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
617 {
618     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
619 
620     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
621     case MXL_RV32:
622         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
623         break;
624     case MXL_RV64:
625         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
626         break;
627     case MXL_RV128:
628         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
629         break;
630     default:
631         g_assert_not_reached();
632     }
633 }
634 
635 /*
636  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
637  * cpu->cfg accordingly, doing a set_misa() in the end.
638  */
639 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
640 {
641     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
642     uint32_t ext = 0;
643 
644     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
645     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
646                             cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
647                             cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
648                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
649         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
650         cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
651         cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
652         cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
653         cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
654         cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
655         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
656         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
657     }
658 
659     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
660         error_setg(errp,
661                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
662         return;
663     }
664 
665     if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
666         error_setg(errp,
667                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
668         return;
669     }
670 
671     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
672         error_setg(errp,
673                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
674         return;
675     }
676 
677     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
678         error_setg(errp,
679                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
680         return;
681     }
682 
683     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
684         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
685         return;
686     }
687 
688     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
689         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
690         return;
691     }
692 
693     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
694         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
695         return;
696     }
697 
698     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
699         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
700         return;
701     }
702 
703     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
704         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
705         return;
706     }
707 
708     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
709         error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
710         return;
711     }
712 
713     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
714         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
715         return;
716     }
717 
718     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
719     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
720         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
721         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
722     }
723 
724     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
725         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
726             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
727             return;
728         }
729         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
730             error_setg(errp,
731                 "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
732             return;
733         }
734     }
735 
736     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
737         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
738         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
739         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
740     }
741 
742     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
743         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
744         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
745         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
746         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
747         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
748         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
749     }
750 
751     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
752         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
753         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
754         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
755         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
756         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
757     }
758 
759     if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
760         ext |= RVI;
761     }
762     if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
763         ext |= RVE;
764     }
765     if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
766         ext |= RVM;
767     }
768     if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
769         ext |= RVA;
770     }
771     if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
772         ext |= RVF;
773     }
774     if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
775         ext |= RVD;
776     }
777     if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
778         ext |= RVC;
779     }
780     if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
781         ext |= RVS;
782     }
783     if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
784         ext |= RVU;
785     }
786     if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
787         ext |= RVH;
788     }
789     if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
790         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
791         ext |= RVV;
792         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
793             error_setg(errp,
794                     "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
795             return;
796         }
797         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
798             error_setg(errp,
799                     "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
800                     "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
801             return;
802         }
803         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
804             error_setg(errp,
805                     "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
806             return;
807         }
808     if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
809         error_setg(errp,
810                 "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
811                 "in the range [8, 64]");
812         return;
813     }
814     if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
815         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
816             vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
817         } else {
818             error_setg(errp,
819                    "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
820                    cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
821             return;
822         }
823     } else {
824         qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
825                  "use the default value v1.0\n");
826     }
827     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
828     }
829     if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
830         ext |= RVJ;
831     }
832 
833     set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
834 }
835 
836 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
837 {
838     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
839     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
840     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
841     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
842     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
843     int i, priv_version = -1;
844     Error *local_err = NULL;
845 
846     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
847     if (local_err != NULL) {
848         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
849         return;
850     }
851 
852     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
853         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
854             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
855         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
856             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
857         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
858             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
859         } else {
860             error_setg(errp,
861                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
862                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
863             return;
864         }
865     }
866 
867     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
868         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
869     }
870 
871     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
872     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
873         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
874             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
875             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
876 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
877             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
878                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
879                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
880 #else
881             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
882                         "privilege spec version does not match",
883                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
884 #endif
885         }
886     }
887 
888     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
889         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
890     }
891 
892     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
893         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
894 
895         /*
896          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
897          * on harts with PMP support
898          */
899         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
900             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
901         }
902     }
903 
904     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
905         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
906     }
907 
908 
909 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
910     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
911         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
912     }
913 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
914 
915     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
916     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
917 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
918     case MXL_RV64:
919     case MXL_RV128:
920         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
921         break;
922 #endif
923     case MXL_RV32:
924         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
925         break;
926     default:
927         g_assert_not_reached();
928     }
929     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
930 
931     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
932     if (local_err != NULL) {
933         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
934         return;
935     }
936 
937 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
938     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
939         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
940             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
941                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
942         }
943      }
944 #endif
945 
946     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
947 
948     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
949     cpu_reset(cs);
950 
951     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
952 }
953 
954 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
955 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
956 {
957     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
958     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
959 
960     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
961         switch (irq) {
962         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
963         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
964         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
965         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
966         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
967         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
968         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
969         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
970         case IRQ_U_EXT:
971         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
972         case IRQ_M_EXT:
973             if (kvm_enabled()) {
974                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
975             } else {
976                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
977             }
978              break;
979         case IRQ_S_EXT:
980             if (kvm_enabled()) {
981                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
982             } else {
983                 env->external_seip = level;
984                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
985                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
986             }
987             break;
988         default:
989             g_assert_not_reached();
990         }
991     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
992         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
993         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
994             g_assert_not_reached();
995         }
996 
997         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
998         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
999         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1000             g_assert_not_reached();
1001         }
1002 
1003         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1004         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1005         if (level) {
1006             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1007         }
1008 
1009         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1010         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
1011                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1012     } else {
1013         g_assert_not_reached();
1014     }
1015 }
1016 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1017 
1018 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1019 {
1020     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1021 
1022     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1023     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1024     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1025     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1026 
1027     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1028 
1029 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1030     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1031                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1032 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1033 }
1034 
1035 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1036     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1037     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1038     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1039     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1040     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1041     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1042     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1043     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1044     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1047     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1048     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1049     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1050     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1051     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1052     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1053     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1054     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1055     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1056     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1057     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1058     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1059     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1060     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1061     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1062 
1063     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1064     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1065     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1066     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1067 
1068     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1069     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1070     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1071 
1072     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1073     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1074     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1075     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1076     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1077     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1078     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1079     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1080     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1081     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1082     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1083     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1084     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1085     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1086     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1087     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1088     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1089 
1090     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1091     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1092     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1093     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1094 
1095     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1096 
1097     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1098     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1099     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1100     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1101     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1102     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1103     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1104     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1105     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1106 
1107     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1108     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1109     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1110     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1111     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1112     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1113 
1114     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1115 };
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1119  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1120  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1121  * all the default properties to be registered.
1122  */
1123 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1124 {
1125     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(OBJECT(dev));
1126     uint32_t misa_ext = cpu->env.misa_ext;
1127     Property *prop;
1128 
1129     /*
1130      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1131      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1132      * later on.
1133      */
1134     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1135         cpu->cfg.ext_i = misa_ext & RVI;
1136         cpu->cfg.ext_e = misa_ext & RVE;
1137         cpu->cfg.ext_m = misa_ext & RVM;
1138         cpu->cfg.ext_a = misa_ext & RVA;
1139         cpu->cfg.ext_f = misa_ext & RVF;
1140         cpu->cfg.ext_d = misa_ext & RVD;
1141         cpu->cfg.ext_v = misa_ext & RVV;
1142         cpu->cfg.ext_c = misa_ext & RVC;
1143         cpu->cfg.ext_s = misa_ext & RVS;
1144         cpu->cfg.ext_u = misa_ext & RVU;
1145         cpu->cfg.ext_h = misa_ext & RVH;
1146         cpu->cfg.ext_j = misa_ext & RVJ;
1147 
1148         /*
1149          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1150          * in this case.
1151          */
1152         return;
1153     }
1154 
1155     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1156         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1157     }
1158 }
1159 
1160 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1161     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1162 
1163     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1164     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1165     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1166 
1167 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1168     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1169 #endif
1170 
1171     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1172 
1173     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1174     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1175     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1176 };
1177 
1178 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1179 {
1180     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1181     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1182 
1183     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1184     case MXL_RV32:
1185         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1186     case MXL_RV64:
1187     case MXL_RV128:
1188         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1189     default:
1190         g_assert_not_reached();
1191     }
1192 }
1193 
1194 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1195 {
1196     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1197 
1198     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1199         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1200     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1201         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1202     }
1203 
1204     return NULL;
1205 }
1206 
1207 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1208 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1209 
1210 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1211     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1212     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1213     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1214     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1215 };
1216 #endif
1217 
1218 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1219 
1220 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1221     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1222     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1223     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1224 
1225 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1226     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1227     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1228     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1229     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1230     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1231     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1232     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1233     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1234 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1235 };
1236 
1237 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1238 {
1239     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1240     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1241     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1242     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1243 
1244     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1245                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1246 
1247     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1248                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1249 
1250     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1251     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1252     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1253     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1254     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1255     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1256     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1257     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1258     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1259     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1260 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1261     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1262 #endif
1263     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1264     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1265     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1266 
1267     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1268 }
1269 
1270 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1271 {
1272     char *old = *isa_str;
1273     char *new = *isa_str;
1274     int i;
1275 
1276     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1277         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1278             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1279             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1280             g_free(old);
1281             old = new;
1282         }
1283     }
1284 
1285     *isa_str = new;
1286 }
1287 
1288 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1289 {
1290     int i;
1291     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1292     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1293     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1294     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1295         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1296             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1297         }
1298     }
1299     *p = '\0';
1300     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1301         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1302     }
1303     return isa_str;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1307 {
1308     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1309     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1310     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1311 
1312     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1313     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1314     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1318 {
1319     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1320     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1321 
1322     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1323 }
1324 
1325 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1326 {
1327     GSList *list;
1328 
1329     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1330     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1331     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1332     g_slist_free(list);
1333 }
1334 
1335 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1336     {                                      \
1337         .name = type_name,                 \
1338         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1339         .instance_init = initfn            \
1340     }
1341 
1342 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1343     {
1344         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1345         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1346         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1347         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1348         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1349         .abstract = true,
1350         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1351         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1352     },
1353     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1354 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1355     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1356 #endif
1357 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1358     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1359     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1360     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1361     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1362     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1363 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1364     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1365     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1366     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1367     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1368     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1369 #endif
1370 };
1371 
1372 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1373