xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision ad40be27)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
33 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
34 
35 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
36 
37 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
38 
39 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
40   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
41   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
42   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
43   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
44   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
45 };
46 
47 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
48   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
49   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
50   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
51   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
52   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
53   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
54 };
55 
56 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
57   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
58   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
59   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
60   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
61   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
62   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
63 };
64 
65 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
66     "misaligned_fetch",
67     "fault_fetch",
68     "illegal_instruction",
69     "breakpoint",
70     "misaligned_load",
71     "fault_load",
72     "misaligned_store",
73     "fault_store",
74     "user_ecall",
75     "supervisor_ecall",
76     "hypervisor_ecall",
77     "machine_ecall",
78     "exec_page_fault",
79     "load_page_fault",
80     "reserved",
81     "store_page_fault",
82     "reserved",
83     "reserved",
84     "reserved",
85     "reserved",
86     "guest_exec_page_fault",
87     "guest_load_page_fault",
88     "reserved",
89     "guest_store_page_fault",
90 };
91 
92 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
93     "u_software",
94     "s_software",
95     "vs_software",
96     "m_software",
97     "u_timer",
98     "s_timer",
99     "vs_timer",
100     "m_timer",
101     "u_external",
102     "s_external",
103     "vs_external",
104     "m_external",
105     "reserved",
106     "reserved",
107     "reserved",
108     "reserved"
109 };
110 
111 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
112 {
113     if (async) {
114         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
115                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
116     } else {
117         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
118                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
119     }
120 }
121 
122 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
123 {
124     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
125     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
126 }
127 
128 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
129 {
130     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
131 }
132 
133 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
134 {
135     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
136 }
137 
138 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
139 {
140     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
141 }
142 
143 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
144 {
145 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
146     env->resetvec = resetvec;
147 #endif
148 }
149 
150 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
151 {
152     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
153 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
154     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
155 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
156     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
157 #endif
158     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
159 }
160 
161 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
162 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
163 {
164     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
165     /* We set this in the realise function */
166     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
167 }
168 
169 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
170 {
171     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
172     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
173     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
174 }
175 
176 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
177 {
178     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
179     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
180     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
181     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
182 }
183 
184 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
185 {
186     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
187         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
188         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
189                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
190         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191     }
192     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
193     /* We set this in the realise function */
194     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
195 }
196 #else
197 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
198 {
199     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
200     /* We set this in the realise function */
201     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
202 }
203 
204 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
208     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
209 }
210 
211 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
212 {
213     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
214     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
215     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
216     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
217 }
218 
219 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
220 {
221     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
222     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
223     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
224     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
225     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
226 }
227 
228 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
229 {
230     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
231     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
232     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
233     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
234     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
235 }
236 #endif
237 
238 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
239 {
240     ObjectClass *oc;
241     char *typename;
242     char **cpuname;
243 
244     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
245     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
246     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
247     g_strfreev(cpuname);
248     g_free(typename);
249     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
250         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
251         return NULL;
252     }
253     return oc;
254 }
255 
256 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
257 {
258     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
259     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
260     int i;
261 
262 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
263     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
264         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
265     }
266 #endif
267     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
268 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
269     {
270         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
271             CSR_MHARTID,
272             CSR_MSTATUS,
273             CSR_MSTATUSH,
274             CSR_HSTATUS,
275             CSR_VSSTATUS,
276             CSR_MIP,
277             CSR_MIE,
278             CSR_MIDELEG,
279             CSR_HIDELEG,
280             CSR_MEDELEG,
281             CSR_HEDELEG,
282             CSR_MTVEC,
283             CSR_STVEC,
284             CSR_VSTVEC,
285             CSR_MEPC,
286             CSR_SEPC,
287             CSR_VSEPC,
288             CSR_MCAUSE,
289             CSR_SCAUSE,
290             CSR_VSCAUSE,
291             CSR_MTVAL,
292             CSR_STVAL,
293             CSR_HTVAL,
294             CSR_MTVAL2,
295             CSR_MSCRATCH,
296             CSR_SSCRATCH,
297             CSR_SATP,
298             CSR_MMTE,
299             CSR_UPMBASE,
300             CSR_UPMMASK,
301             CSR_SPMBASE,
302             CSR_SPMMASK,
303             CSR_MPMBASE,
304             CSR_MPMMASK,
305         };
306 
307         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
308             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
309             target_ulong val = 0;
310             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
311 
312             /*
313              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
314              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
315              */
316             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
317                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
318                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
319             }
320         }
321     }
322 #endif
323 
324     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
325         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
326                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
327         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
328             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
329         }
330     }
331     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
332         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
333             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
334                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
335             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
336                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
337             }
338         }
339     }
340 }
341 
342 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
343 {
344     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
345     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
346     env->pc = value;
347 }
348 
349 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
350                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
351 {
352     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
353     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
354     env->pc = tb->pc;
355 }
356 
357 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
358 {
359 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
360     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
361     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
362     /*
363      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
364      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
365      */
366     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
367 #else
368     return true;
369 #endif
370 }
371 
372 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
373                           target_ulong *data)
374 {
375     env->pc = data[0];
376 }
377 
378 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
379 {
380     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
381     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
382     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
383     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
384 
385     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
386 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
387     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
388     env->priv = PRV_M;
389     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
390     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
391         /*
392          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
393          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
394          */
395         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
396         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
397     }
398     env->mcause = 0;
399     env->pc = env->resetvec;
400     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
401     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
402     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
403 #endif
404     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
405     env->load_res = -1;
406     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
407 
408 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
409     if (kvm_enabled()) {
410         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
411     }
412 #endif
413 }
414 
415 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
416 {
417     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
418 
419     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
420     case MXL_RV32:
421         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
422         break;
423     case MXL_RV64:
424         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
425         break;
426     case MXL_RV128:
427         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
428         break;
429     default:
430         g_assert_not_reached();
431     }
432 }
433 
434 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
435 {
436     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
437     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
438     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
439     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
440     int priv_version = 0;
441     Error *local_err = NULL;
442 
443     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
444     if (local_err != NULL) {
445         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
446         return;
447     }
448 
449     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
450         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
451             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
452         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
453             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
454         } else {
455             error_setg(errp,
456                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
457                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
458             return;
459         }
460     }
461 
462     if (priv_version) {
463         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
464     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
465         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
466     }
467 
468     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
469         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
470     }
471 
472     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
473         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
474 
475         /*
476          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
477          * on harts with PMP support
478          */
479         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
480             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
481         }
482     }
483 
484     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
485 
486     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
487     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
488 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
489     case MXL_RV64:
490         break;
491     case MXL_RV128:
492         break;
493 #endif
494     case MXL_RV32:
495         break;
496     default:
497         g_assert_not_reached();
498     }
499     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
500 
501     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
502     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
503         uint32_t ext = 0;
504 
505         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
506         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
507             error_setg(errp,
508                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
509                        return;
510        }
511 
512         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
513             error_setg(errp,
514                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
515                        return;
516        }
517 
518        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
519                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
520                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
521             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
522             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
523             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
524             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
525             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
526             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
527         }
528 
529         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
530         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
531             ext |= RVI;
532         }
533         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
534             ext |= RVE;
535         }
536         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
537             ext |= RVM;
538         }
539         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
540             ext |= RVA;
541         }
542         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
543             ext |= RVF;
544         }
545         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
546             ext |= RVD;
547         }
548         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
549             ext |= RVC;
550         }
551         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
552             ext |= RVS;
553         }
554         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
555             ext |= RVU;
556         }
557         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
558             ext |= RVH;
559         }
560         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
561             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
562             ext |= RVV;
563             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
564                 error_setg(errp,
565                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
566                 return;
567             }
568             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
569                 error_setg(errp,
570                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
571                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
572                 return;
573             }
574             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
575                 error_setg(errp,
576                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
577                 return;
578             }
579             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
580                 error_setg(errp,
581                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
582                         "in the range [8, 64]");
583                 return;
584             }
585             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
586                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
587                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
588                 } else {
589                     error_setg(errp,
590                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
591                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
592                     return;
593                 }
594             } else {
595                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
596                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
597             }
598             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
599         }
600         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
601             ext |= RVJ;
602         }
603 
604         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
605     }
606 
607     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
608 
609     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
610     cpu_reset(cs);
611 
612     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
613 }
614 
615 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
616 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
617 {
618     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
619 
620     switch (irq) {
621     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
622     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
623     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
624     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
625     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
626     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
627     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
628     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
629     case IRQ_U_EXT:
630     case IRQ_S_EXT:
631     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
632     case IRQ_M_EXT:
633         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
634         break;
635     default:
636         g_assert_not_reached();
637     }
638 }
639 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
640 
641 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
642 {
643     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
644 
645     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
646 
647 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
648     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
649 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
650 }
651 
652 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
653     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
654     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
655     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
656     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
657     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
658     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
659     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
660     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
661     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
662     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
663     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
664     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
665     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
666     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
667     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
668     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
669     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
670     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
671     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
672     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
673 
674     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
675     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
676     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
677     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
678 
679     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
680     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
681     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
682     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
683 
684     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
685     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
686     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
687     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
688 
689     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
690     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
691 };
692 
693 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
694 {
695     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
696     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
697 
698     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
699     case MXL_RV32:
700         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
701     case MXL_RV64:
702     case MXL_RV128:
703         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
704     default:
705         g_assert_not_reached();
706     }
707 }
708 
709 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
710 {
711     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
712 
713     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
714         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
715     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
716         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
717     }
718 
719     return NULL;
720 }
721 
722 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
723 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
724 
725 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
726     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
727     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
728     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
729     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
730 };
731 #endif
732 
733 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
734 
735 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
736     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
737     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
738 
739 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
740     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
741     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
742     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
743     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
744     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
745 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
746 };
747 
748 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
749 {
750     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
751     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
752     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
753 
754     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
755                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
756 
757     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
758 
759     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
760     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
761     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
762     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
763     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
764     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
765     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
766 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
767     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
768 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
769     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
770 #endif
771     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
772     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
773 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
774     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
775 #endif
776     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
777     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
778     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
779 
780     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
781 }
782 
783 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
784 {
785     int i;
786     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
787     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
788     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
789     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
790         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
791             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
792         }
793     }
794     *p = '\0';
795     return isa_str;
796 }
797 
798 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
799 {
800     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
801     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
802     const char *name_a, *name_b;
803 
804     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
805     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
806     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
807 }
808 
809 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
810 {
811     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
812     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
813 
814     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
815 }
816 
817 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
818 {
819     GSList *list;
820 
821     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
822     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
823     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
824     g_slist_free(list);
825 }
826 
827 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
828     {                                      \
829         .name = type_name,                 \
830         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
831         .instance_init = initfn            \
832     }
833 
834 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
835     {
836         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
837         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
838         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
839         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
840         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
841         .abstract = true,
842         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
843         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
844     },
845     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
846 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
847     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
848     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
849     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
850     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
851     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
852 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
853     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
854     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
855     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
856     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
857     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
858 #endif
859 };
860 
861 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
862