xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 9e6190ae)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "hw/core/qdev-prop-internal.h"
33 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
34 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
35 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
38 #include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
39 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
40 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
41 
42 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
43 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCBPVH";
44 const uint32_t misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVE, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD, RVV,
45                               RVC, RVS, RVU, RVH, RVJ, RVG, RVB, 0};
46 
47 /*
48  * From vector_helper.c
49  * Note that vector data is stored in host-endian 64-bit chunks,
50  * so addressing bytes needs a host-endian fixup.
51  */
52 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
53 #define BYTE(x)   ((x) ^ 7)
54 #else
55 #define BYTE(x)   (x)
56 #endif
57 
58 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(RISCVCPU *cpu)
59 {
60     return riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
61 }
62 
63 /* Hash that stores general user set numeric options */
64 static GHashTable *general_user_opts;
65 
66 static void cpu_option_add_user_setting(const char *optname, uint32_t value)
67 {
68     g_hash_table_insert(general_user_opts, (gpointer)optname,
69                         GUINT_TO_POINTER(value));
70 }
71 
72 bool riscv_cpu_option_set(const char *optname)
73 {
74     return g_hash_table_contains(general_user_opts, optname);
75 }
76 
77 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
78     {#_name, _min_ver, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop)}
79 
80 /*
81  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
82  * specification :
83  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
84  *    by an underscore.
85  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
86  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
87  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
88  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
89  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
90  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
91  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
92  *    alphabetically.
93  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
94  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
95  *    extensions by an underscore.
96  *
97  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
98  * instead.
99  */
100 const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = {
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zic64b, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zic64b),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicbom),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbop, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicbop),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicboz),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccamoa, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccif, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicclsm, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccrse, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicntr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicntr),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zicsr),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zifencei),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintntl, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintntl),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihpm, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zihpm),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zmmul, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zmmul),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(za64rs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_11),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zaamo, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zaamo),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zacas, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zacas),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zalrsc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zalrsc),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfbfmin),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
141     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
142     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
143     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
144     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
145     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
146     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
147     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
148     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
149     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
150     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
151     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
152     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ztso, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ztso),
153     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvbb),
154     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvbc),
155     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
156     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
157     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
158     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfmin),
159     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfwma, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfwma),
160     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
161     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
162     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkb),
163     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkg),
164     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkn),
165     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknc),
166     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkned, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkned),
167     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkng, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkng),
168     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknha, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknha),
169     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknhb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknhb),
170     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvks),
171     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksc),
172     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksed),
173     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksg),
174     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksh),
175     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkt),
176     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
177     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
178     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
179     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smepmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smepmp),
180     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smstateen),
181     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
182     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssccptr, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
183     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
184     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscounterenw, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12),
185     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
186     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstvala, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12),
187     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstvecd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12),
188     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svade, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_svade),
189     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
190     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
191     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
192     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
193     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
194     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
195     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
196     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
197     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
198     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
199     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
200     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
201     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
202     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
203     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
204     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
205 
206     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
207 };
208 
209 bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset)
210 {
211     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
212 
213     return *ext_enabled;
214 }
215 
216 void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset, bool en)
217 {
218     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
219 
220     *ext_enabled = en;
221 }
222 
223 bool riscv_cpu_is_vendor(Object *cpu_obj)
224 {
225     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU) != NULL;
226 }
227 
228 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
229     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
230     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
231     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
232     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
233     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
234 };
235 
236 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
237     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
238     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
239     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
240     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
241     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
242     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
243 };
244 
245 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
246     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
247     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
248     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
249     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
250     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
251     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
252 };
253 
254 const char * const riscv_rvv_regnames[] = {
255   "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",
256   "v7",  "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13",
257   "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20",
258   "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27",
259   "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
260 };
261 
262 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
263     "misaligned_fetch",
264     "fault_fetch",
265     "illegal_instruction",
266     "breakpoint",
267     "misaligned_load",
268     "fault_load",
269     "misaligned_store",
270     "fault_store",
271     "user_ecall",
272     "supervisor_ecall",
273     "hypervisor_ecall",
274     "machine_ecall",
275     "exec_page_fault",
276     "load_page_fault",
277     "reserved",
278     "store_page_fault",
279     "reserved",
280     "reserved",
281     "reserved",
282     "reserved",
283     "guest_exec_page_fault",
284     "guest_load_page_fault",
285     "reserved",
286     "guest_store_page_fault",
287 };
288 
289 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
290     "u_software",
291     "s_software",
292     "vs_software",
293     "m_software",
294     "u_timer",
295     "s_timer",
296     "vs_timer",
297     "m_timer",
298     "u_external",
299     "s_external",
300     "vs_external",
301     "m_external",
302     "reserved",
303     "reserved",
304     "reserved",
305     "reserved"
306 };
307 
308 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
309 {
310     if (async) {
311         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
312                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
313     } else {
314         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
315                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
316     }
317 }
318 
319 void riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t ext)
320 {
321     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
322 }
323 
324 int riscv_cpu_max_xlen(RISCVCPUClass *mcc)
325 {
326     return 16 << mcc->misa_mxl_max;
327 }
328 
329 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
330 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
331 {
332     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
333         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
334     }
335 
336     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
337         return VM_1_10_SV32;
338     }
339 
340     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
341         return VM_1_10_SV39;
342     }
343 
344     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
345         return VM_1_10_SV48;
346     }
347 
348     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
349         return VM_1_10_SV57;
350     }
351 
352     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
353         return VM_1_10_SV64;
354     }
355 
356     g_assert_not_reached();
357 }
358 
359 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
360 {
361     /*
362      * 'map = 0' will make us return (31 - 32), which C will
363      * happily overflow to UINT_MAX. There's no good result to
364      * return if 'map = 0' (e.g. returning 0 will be ambiguous
365      * with the result for 'map = 1').
366      *
367      * Assert out if map = 0. Callers will have to deal with
368      * it outside of this function.
369      */
370     g_assert(map > 0);
371 
372     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
373     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
374 }
375 
376 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
377 {
378     if (is_32_bit) {
379         switch (satp_mode) {
380         case VM_1_10_SV32:
381             return "sv32";
382         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
383             return "none";
384         }
385     } else {
386         switch (satp_mode) {
387         case VM_1_10_SV64:
388             return "sv64";
389         case VM_1_10_SV57:
390             return "sv57";
391         case VM_1_10_SV48:
392             return "sv48";
393         case VM_1_10_SV39:
394             return "sv39";
395         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
396             return "none";
397         }
398     }
399 
400     g_assert_not_reached();
401 }
402 
403 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
404                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
405 {
406     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
407     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
408 
409     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
410         if (valid_vm[i]) {
411             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
412         }
413     }
414 }
415 
416 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
417 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
418 {
419     /*
420      * Bare CPUs do not default to the max available.
421      * Users must set a valid satp_mode in the command
422      * line.
423      */
424     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU) != NULL) {
425         warn_report("No satp mode set. Defaulting to 'bare'");
426         cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = (1 << VM_1_10_MBARE);
427         return;
428     }
429 
430     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
431 }
432 #endif
433 
434 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
435 {
436     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
437     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
438     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
439 
440 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
441     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
442         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
443         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
444 #endif
445 
446     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
447 
448     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
449     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
450     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
451     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
452     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
453 }
454 
455 static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
456 {
457     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
458     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
459 
460     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
461     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
462 
463     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
464 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
465 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
466     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV32);
467 #else
468     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV57);
469 #endif
470 #endif
471 }
472 
473 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
474 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
475 {
476     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
477     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
478 
479     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
480     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
481 
482     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
483     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
484 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
485     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
486 #endif
487 }
488 
489 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
490 {
491     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
492     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
493     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
494     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
495 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
496     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
497 #endif
498 
499     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
500     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
501     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
502     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
503     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
504 }
505 
506 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
507 {
508     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
509     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
510 
511     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
512     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
513 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
514     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
515 #endif
516 
517     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
518     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
519     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
520     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
521 }
522 
523 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
524 {
525     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
526     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
527 
528     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
529     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
530 
531     cpu->cfg.ext_zfa = true;
532     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
533     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
534     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
535     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
536     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
537     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
538     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
539     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
540     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
541     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
542     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
543     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
544 
545     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
546 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
547     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
548 #endif
549 
550     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
551     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
552 }
553 
554 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
555 {
556     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
557     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
558 
559     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
560     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
561 
562     /* Enable ISA extensions */
563     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
564     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
565     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
566     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
567     cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom = true;
568     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
569     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
570     cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz = true;
571     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
572     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
573     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
574     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
575     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
576     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
577     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
578     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
579     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
580     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
581     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
582     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
583     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
584 
585     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
586     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
587     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
588 
589 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
590     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
591 #endif
592 }
593 
594 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
595 {
596     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
597     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
598 
599     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
600         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
601         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
602                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
603         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
604     }
605 
606     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
607     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
608 
609     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
610     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
611 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
612     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
613 #endif
614 }
615 
616 static void rv64i_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
617 {
618     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
619     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI);
620 }
621 
622 static void rv64e_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
623 {
624     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
625     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVE);
626 }
627 #else
628 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
629 {
630     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
631     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
632 
633     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
634     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
635 
636     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
637     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
638 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
639     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
640 #endif
641 }
642 
643 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
644 {
645     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
646     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
647     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
648     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
649 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
650     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
651 #endif
652 
653     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
654     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
655     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
656     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
657     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
658 }
659 
660 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
661 {
662     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
663     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
664 
665     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
666     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
667 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
668     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
669 #endif
670 
671     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
672     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
673     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
674     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
675 }
676 
677 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
678 {
679     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
680     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
681 
682     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
683     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
684 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
685     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
686 #endif
687     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
688     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
689     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
690     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
691     cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp = true;
692 }
693 
694 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
695 {
696     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
697     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
698 
699     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
700     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
701 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
702     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
703 #endif
704 
705     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
706     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
707     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
708     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
709 }
710 
711 static void rv32i_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
712 {
713     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
714     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI);
715 }
716 
717 static void rv32e_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
718 {
719     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
720     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVE);
721 }
722 #endif
723 
724 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
725 {
726     ObjectClass *oc;
727     char *typename;
728     char **cpuname;
729 
730     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
731     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
732     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
733     g_strfreev(cpuname);
734     g_free(typename);
735 
736     return oc;
737 }
738 
739 char *riscv_cpu_get_name(RISCVCPU *cpu)
740 {
741     RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
742     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(rcc));
743 
744     g_assert(g_str_has_suffix(typename, RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX));
745 
746     return cpu_model_from_type(typename);
747 }
748 
749 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
750 {
751     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
752     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
753     int i, j;
754     uint8_t *p;
755 
756 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
757     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
758         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
759     }
760 #endif
761     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
762 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
763     {
764         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
765             CSR_MHARTID,
766             CSR_MSTATUS,
767             CSR_MSTATUSH,
768             /*
769              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
770              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
771              */
772             CSR_HSTATUS,
773             CSR_VSSTATUS,
774             CSR_MIP,
775             CSR_MIE,
776             CSR_MIDELEG,
777             CSR_HIDELEG,
778             CSR_MEDELEG,
779             CSR_HEDELEG,
780             CSR_MTVEC,
781             CSR_STVEC,
782             CSR_VSTVEC,
783             CSR_MEPC,
784             CSR_SEPC,
785             CSR_VSEPC,
786             CSR_MCAUSE,
787             CSR_SCAUSE,
788             CSR_VSCAUSE,
789             CSR_MTVAL,
790             CSR_STVAL,
791             CSR_HTVAL,
792             CSR_MTVAL2,
793             CSR_MSCRATCH,
794             CSR_SSCRATCH,
795             CSR_SATP,
796             CSR_MMTE,
797             CSR_UPMBASE,
798             CSR_UPMMASK,
799             CSR_SPMBASE,
800             CSR_SPMMASK,
801             CSR_MPMBASE,
802             CSR_MPMMASK,
803         };
804 
805         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
806             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
807             target_ulong val = 0;
808             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
809 
810             /*
811              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
812              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
813              */
814             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
815                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
816                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
817             }
818         }
819     }
820 #endif
821 
822     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
823         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
824                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
825         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
826             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
827         }
828     }
829     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
830         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
831             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
832                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
833             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
834                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
835             }
836         }
837     }
838     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV) && (flags & CPU_DUMP_VPU)) {
839         static const int dump_rvv_csrs[] = {
840                     CSR_VSTART,
841                     CSR_VXSAT,
842                     CSR_VXRM,
843                     CSR_VCSR,
844                     CSR_VL,
845                     CSR_VTYPE,
846                     CSR_VLENB,
847                 };
848         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_rvv_csrs); ++i) {
849             int csrno = dump_rvv_csrs[i];
850             target_ulong val = 0;
851             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
852 
853             /*
854              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
855              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
856              */
857             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
858                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
859                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
860             }
861         }
862         uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlenb;
863 
864         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
865             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s ", riscv_rvv_regnames[i]);
866             p = (uint8_t *)env->vreg;
867             for (j = vlenb - 1 ; j >= 0; j--) {
868                 qemu_fprintf(f, "%02x", *(p + i * vlenb + BYTE(j)));
869             }
870             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
871         }
872     }
873 }
874 
875 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
876 {
877     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
878     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
879 
880     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
881         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
882     } else {
883         env->pc = value;
884     }
885 }
886 
887 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
888 {
889     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
890     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
891 
892     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
893     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
894         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
895     }
896     return env->pc;
897 }
898 
899 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
900 {
901 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
902     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
903     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
904     /*
905      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
906      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
907      */
908     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0 ||
909         riscv_cpu_sirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE ||
910         riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
911 #else
912     return true;
913 #endif
914 }
915 
916 static int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
917 {
918     return riscv_env_mmu_index(cpu_env(cs), ifetch);
919 }
920 
921 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type)
922 {
923 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
924     uint8_t iprio;
925     int i, irq, rdzero;
926 #endif
927     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
928     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
929     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
930     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
931 
932     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
933         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj, type);
934     }
935 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
936     env->misa_mxl = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
937     env->priv = PRV_M;
938     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
939     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
940         /*
941          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
942          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
943          */
944         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
945         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
946         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
947             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
948                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
949             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
950                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
951             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
952                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
953             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
954                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
955         }
956     }
957     env->mcause = 0;
958     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
959     env->pc = env->resetvec;
960     env->bins = 0;
961     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
962 
963     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
964                    (!cpu->cfg.ext_svade && cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ?
965                     MENVCFG_ADUE : 0);
966     env->henvcfg = 0;
967 
968     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
969     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
970         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
971         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
972         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
973         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
974     }
975     i = 0;
976     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
977         if (!rdzero) {
978             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
979         }
980         i++;
981     }
982     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
983     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
984 
985     /*
986      * Bits 10, 6, 2 and 12 of mideleg are read only 1 when the Hypervisor
987      * extension is enabled.
988      */
989     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
990         env->mideleg |= HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
991     }
992 
993     /*
994      * Clear mseccfg and unlock all the PMP entries upon reset.
995      * This is allowed as per the priv and smepmp specifications
996      * and is needed to clear stale entries across reboots.
997      */
998     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
999         env->mseccfg = 0;
1000     }
1001 
1002     pmp_unlock_entries(env);
1003 #endif
1004     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
1005     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
1006     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1007     env->load_res = -1;
1008     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
1009 
1010 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1011     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
1012         riscv_trigger_reset_hold(env);
1013     }
1014 
1015     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1016         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
1017     }
1018 #endif
1019 }
1020 
1021 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
1022 {
1023     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
1024     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1025     info->target_info = &cpu->cfg;
1026 
1027     switch (env->xl) {
1028     case MXL_RV32:
1029         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
1030         break;
1031     case MXL_RV64:
1032         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
1033         break;
1034     case MXL_RV128:
1035         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
1036         break;
1037     default:
1038         g_assert_not_reached();
1039     }
1040 }
1041 
1042 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1043 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1044 {
1045     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu);
1046     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max, satp_mode_supported_max;
1047 
1048     /* The CPU wants the OS to decide which satp mode to use */
1049     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported == 0) {
1050         return;
1051     }
1052 
1053     satp_mode_supported_max =
1054                     satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1055 
1056     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1057         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1058             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1059             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1060         } else {
1061             /*
1062              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1063              * first valid level below which can be found in
1064              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1065              */
1066             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1067                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1068                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1069                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1070                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1071                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1072                             break;
1073                         }
1074                     }
1075                     break;
1076                 }
1077             }
1078         }
1079     }
1080 
1081     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1082 
1083     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1084     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1085         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1086                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1087                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1088         return;
1089     }
1090 
1091     /*
1092      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1093      * the specification.
1094      */
1095     if (!rv32) {
1096         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1097             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1098                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1099                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1100                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1101                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1102                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1103                 return;
1104             }
1105         }
1106     }
1107 
1108     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1109     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1110         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1111             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1112         }
1113     }
1114 }
1115 #endif
1116 
1117 void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1118 {
1119     Error *local_err = NULL;
1120 
1121 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1122     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1123     if (local_err != NULL) {
1124         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1125         return;
1126     }
1127 #endif
1128 
1129     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1130         riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1131         if (local_err != NULL) {
1132             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1133             return;
1134         }
1135     } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
1136         riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1137         if (local_err != NULL) {
1138             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1139             return;
1140         }
1141     }
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1145 {
1146     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1147     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1148     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1149     Error *local_err = NULL;
1150 
1151     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY) != NULL) {
1152         warn_report("The 'any' CPU is deprecated and will be "
1153                     "removed in the future.");
1154     }
1155 
1156     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1157     if (local_err != NULL) {
1158         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1159         return;
1160     }
1161 
1162     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1163     if (local_err != NULL) {
1164         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1165         return;
1166     }
1167 
1168     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1169 
1170 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1171     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
1172         riscv_trigger_realize(&cpu->env);
1173     }
1174 #endif
1175 
1176     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1177     cpu_reset(cs);
1178 
1179     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1180 }
1181 
1182 bool riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1183 {
1184     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1185         return riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu);
1186     }
1187 
1188     return true;
1189 }
1190 
1191 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1192 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1193                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1194 {
1195     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1196     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1197     bool value;
1198 
1199     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1200 
1201     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1202 }
1203 
1204 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1205                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1206 {
1207     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1208     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1209     bool value;
1210 
1211     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1212         return;
1213     }
1214 
1215     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1216     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1217 }
1218 
1219 void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1220 {
1221     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1222 
1223     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1224         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1225                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1226     } else {
1227         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1228                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1229         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1230                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1231         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1232                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1233         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1234                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1235     }
1236 }
1237 
1238 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1239 {
1240     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1241     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1242 
1243     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1244         switch (irq) {
1245         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1246         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1247         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1248         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1249         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1250         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1251         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1252         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1253         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1254         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1255         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1256             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1257                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1258             } else {
1259                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1260             }
1261              break;
1262         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1263             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1264                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1265             } else {
1266                 env->external_seip = level;
1267                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1268                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1269             }
1270             break;
1271         default:
1272             g_assert_not_reached();
1273         }
1274     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1275         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1276         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1277             g_assert_not_reached();
1278         }
1279 
1280         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1281         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1282         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1283             g_assert_not_reached();
1284         }
1285 
1286         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1287         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1288         if (level) {
1289             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1290         }
1291 
1292         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1293         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1294                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1295     } else {
1296         g_assert_not_reached();
1297     }
1298 }
1299 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1300 
1301 static bool riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(Object *cpu_obj)
1302 {
1303     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1304 }
1305 
1306 static void riscv_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
1307 {
1308     accel_cpu_instance_init(CPU(obj));
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1312 {
1313     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
1314     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1315     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1316 
1317     env->misa_mxl = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1318 
1319 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1320     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1321                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1322 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1323 
1324     general_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
1325 
1326     /*
1327      * The timer and performance counters extensions were supported
1328      * in QEMU before they were added as discrete extensions in the
1329      * ISA. To keep compatibility we'll always default them to 'true'
1330      * for all CPUs. Each accelerator will decide what to do when
1331      * users disable them.
1332      */
1333     RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zicntr = true;
1334     RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zihpm = true;
1335 
1336     /* Default values for non-bool cpu properties */
1337     cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, 16);
1338     cpu->cfg.vlenb = 128 >> 3;
1339     cpu->cfg.elen = 64;
1340     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
1341     cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
1342     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
1343     cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void riscv_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1347 {
1348     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1349 
1350     /*
1351      * Bare CPUs do not inherit the timer and performance
1352      * counters from the parent class (see riscv_cpu_init()
1353      * for info on why the parent enables them).
1354      *
1355      * Users have to explicitly enable these counters for
1356      * bare CPUs.
1357      */
1358     cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
1359     cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
1360 
1361     /* Set to QEMU's first supported priv version */
1362     cpu->env.priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1363 
1364     /*
1365      * Support all available satp_mode settings. The default
1366      * value will be set to MBARE if the user doesn't set
1367      * satp_mode manually (see set_satp_mode_default()).
1368      */
1369 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1370     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV64);
1371 #endif
1372 }
1373 
1374 typedef struct misa_ext_info {
1375     const char *name;
1376     const char *description;
1377 } MISAExtInfo;
1378 
1379 #define MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit) \
1380     __builtin_ctz(_bit)
1381 
1382 #define MISA_EXT_INFO(_bit, _propname, _descr) \
1383     [MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit)] = {.name = _propname, .description = _descr}
1384 
1385 static const MISAExtInfo misa_ext_info_arr[] = {
1386     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVA, "a", "Atomic instructions"),
1387     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVC, "c", "Compressed instructions"),
1388     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVD, "d", "Double-precision float point"),
1389     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVF, "f", "Single-precision float point"),
1390     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVI, "i", "Base integer instruction set"),
1391     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVE, "e", "Base integer instruction set (embedded)"),
1392     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVM, "m", "Integer multiplication and division"),
1393     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVS, "s", "Supervisor-level instructions"),
1394     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVU, "u", "User-level instructions"),
1395     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVH, "h", "Hypervisor"),
1396     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVJ, "x-j", "Dynamic translated languages"),
1397     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVV, "v", "Vector operations"),
1398     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVG, "g", "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)"),
1399     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVB, "x-b", "Bit manipulation (Zba_Zbb_Zbs)")
1400 };
1401 
1402 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(RISCVCPUClass *mcc)
1403 {
1404     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1405 
1406     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1407     switch (mcc->misa_mxl_max) {
1408 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1409     case MXL_RV64:
1410     case MXL_RV128:
1411         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1412         break;
1413 #endif
1414     case MXL_RV32:
1415         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1416         break;
1417     default:
1418         g_assert_not_reached();
1419     }
1420 }
1421 
1422 static int riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(uint32_t bit)
1423 {
1424     int idx;
1425 
1426     /*
1427      * Our lowest valid input (RVA) is 1 and
1428      * __builtin_ctz() is UB with zero.
1429      */
1430     g_assert(bit != 0);
1431     idx = MISA_INFO_IDX(bit);
1432 
1433     g_assert(idx < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_info_arr));
1434     return idx;
1435 }
1436 
1437 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_name(uint32_t bit)
1438 {
1439     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1440     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].name;
1441 
1442     g_assert(val != NULL);
1443     return val;
1444 }
1445 
1446 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_description(uint32_t bit)
1447 {
1448     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1449     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].description;
1450 
1451     g_assert(val != NULL);
1452     return val;
1453 }
1454 
1455 #define MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL(_name, _prop, _defval) \
1456     {.name = _name, .offset = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop), \
1457      .enabled = _defval}
1458 
1459 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1460     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1461     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sscofpmf", ext_sscofpmf, false),
1462     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
1463     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
1464     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
1465     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
1466     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zacas", ext_zacas, false),
1467     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zaamo", ext_zaamo, false),
1468     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zalrsc", ext_zalrsc, false),
1469     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
1470     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfa", ext_zfa, true),
1471     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfbfmin", ext_zfbfmin, false),
1472     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfh", ext_zfh, false),
1473     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false),
1474     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve32f", ext_zve32f, false),
1475     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64f", ext_zve64f, false),
1476     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
1477     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfbfmin", ext_zvfbfmin, false),
1478     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfbfwma", ext_zvfbfwma, false),
1479     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfh", ext_zvfh, false),
1480     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfhmin", ext_zvfhmin, false),
1481     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sstc", ext_sstc, true),
1482 
1483     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smaia", ext_smaia, false),
1484     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smepmp", ext_smepmp, false),
1485     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smstateen", ext_smstateen, false),
1486     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("ssaia", ext_ssaia, false),
1487     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svade", ext_svade, false),
1488     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svadu", ext_svadu, true),
1489     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svinval", ext_svinval, false),
1490     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svnapot", ext_svnapot, false),
1491     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svpbmt", ext_svpbmt, false),
1492 
1493     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicntr", ext_zicntr, true),
1494     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihpm", ext_zihpm, true),
1495 
1496     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zba", ext_zba, true),
1497     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbb", ext_zbb, true),
1498     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbc", ext_zbc, true),
1499     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkb", ext_zbkb, false),
1500     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkc", ext_zbkc, false),
1501     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkx", ext_zbkx, false),
1502     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbs", ext_zbs, true),
1503     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zk", ext_zk, false),
1504     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkn", ext_zkn, false),
1505     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zknd", ext_zknd, false),
1506     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkne", ext_zkne, false),
1507     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zknh", ext_zknh, false),
1508     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkr", ext_zkr, false),
1509     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zks", ext_zks, false),
1510     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zksed", ext_zksed, false),
1511     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zksh", ext_zksh, false),
1512     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkt", ext_zkt, false),
1513     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("ztso", ext_ztso, false),
1514 
1515     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zdinx", ext_zdinx, false),
1516     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfinx", ext_zfinx, false),
1517     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinx", ext_zhinx, false),
1518     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinxmin", ext_zhinxmin, false),
1519 
1520     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbom", ext_zicbom, true),
1521     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbop", ext_zicbop, true),
1522     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicboz", ext_zicboz, true),
1523 
1524     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zmmul", ext_zmmul, false),
1525 
1526     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zca", ext_zca, false),
1527     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcb", ext_zcb, false),
1528     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcd", ext_zcd, false),
1529     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zce", ext_zce, false),
1530     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcf", ext_zcf, false),
1531     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmp", ext_zcmp, false),
1532     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmt", ext_zcmt, false),
1533     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicond", ext_zicond, false),
1534 
1535     /* Vector cryptography extensions */
1536     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbb", ext_zvbb, false),
1537     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbc", ext_zvbc, false),
1538     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkb", ext_zvkg, false),
1539     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkg", ext_zvkg, false),
1540     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkned", ext_zvkned, false),
1541     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknha", ext_zvknha, false),
1542     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknhb", ext_zvknhb, false),
1543     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksed", ext_zvksed, false),
1544     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksh", ext_zvksh, false),
1545     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkt", ext_zvkt, false),
1546     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkn", ext_zvkn, false),
1547     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknc", ext_zvknc, false),
1548     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkng", ext_zvkng, false),
1549     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvks", ext_zvks, false),
1550     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksc", ext_zvksc, false),
1551     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksg", ext_zvksg, false),
1552 
1553     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1554 };
1555 
1556 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] = {
1557     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadba", ext_xtheadba, false),
1558     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadbb", ext_xtheadbb, false),
1559     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadbs", ext_xtheadbs, false),
1560     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadcmo", ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1561     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1562     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1563     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadfmv", ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1564     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmac", ext_xtheadmac, false),
1565     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1566     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmempair", ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1567     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadsync", ext_xtheadsync, false),
1568     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xventanacondops", ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1569 
1570     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1571 };
1572 
1573 /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1574 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] = {
1575     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1576 };
1577 
1578 /*
1579  * 'Named features' is the name we give to extensions that we
1580  * don't want to expose to users. They are either immutable
1581  * (always enabled/disable) or they'll vary depending on
1582  * the resulting CPU state. They have riscv,isa strings
1583  * and priv_ver like regular extensions.
1584  */
1585 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_named_features[] = {
1586     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zic64b", ext_zic64b, true),
1587 
1588     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1589 };
1590 
1591 /* Deprecated entries marked for future removal */
1592 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[] = {
1593     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
1594     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
1595     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
1596     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
1597     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
1598     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfa", ext_zfa, true),
1599     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfh", ext_zfh, false),
1600     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false),
1601     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve32f", ext_zve32f, false),
1602     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64f", ext_zve64f, false),
1603     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
1604 
1605     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1606 };
1607 
1608 static void cpu_set_prop_err(RISCVCPU *cpu, const char *propname,
1609                              Error **errp)
1610 {
1611     g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1612     error_setg(errp, "CPU '%s' does not allow changing the value of '%s'",
1613                cpuname, propname);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void prop_pmu_num_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1617                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1618 {
1619     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1620     uint8_t pmu_num, curr_pmu_num;
1621     uint32_t pmu_mask;
1622 
1623     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
1624 
1625     curr_pmu_num = ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1626 
1627     if (pmu_num != curr_pmu_num && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1628         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1629         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1630                           name, curr_pmu_num);
1631         return;
1632     }
1633 
1634     if (pmu_num > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
1635         error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
1636         return;
1637     }
1638 
1639     if (pmu_num == 0) {
1640         pmu_mask = 0;
1641     } else {
1642         pmu_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, pmu_num);
1643     }
1644 
1645     warn_report("\"pmu-num\" property is deprecated; use \"pmu-mask\"");
1646     cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = pmu_mask;
1647     cpu_option_add_user_setting("pmu-mask", pmu_mask);
1648 }
1649 
1650 static void prop_pmu_num_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1651                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1652 {
1653     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1654     uint8_t pmu_num = ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1655 
1656     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
1657 }
1658 
1659 static const PropertyInfo prop_pmu_num = {
1660     .name = "pmu-num",
1661     .get = prop_pmu_num_get,
1662     .set = prop_pmu_num_set,
1663 };
1664 
1665 static void prop_pmu_mask_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1666                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1667 {
1668     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1669     uint32_t value;
1670     uint8_t pmu_num;
1671 
1672     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
1673 
1674     if (value != cpu->cfg.pmu_mask && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1675         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1676         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %x\n",
1677                           name, cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1678         return;
1679     }
1680 
1681     pmu_num = ctpop32(value);
1682 
1683     if (pmu_num > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
1684         error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
1685         return;
1686     }
1687 
1688     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1689     cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = value;
1690 }
1691 
1692 static void prop_pmu_mask_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1693                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1694 {
1695     uint8_t pmu_mask = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmu_mask;
1696 
1697     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_mask, errp);
1698 }
1699 
1700 static const PropertyInfo prop_pmu_mask = {
1701     .name = "pmu-mask",
1702     .get = prop_pmu_mask_get,
1703     .set = prop_pmu_mask_set,
1704 };
1705 
1706 static void prop_mmu_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1707                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1708 {
1709     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1710     bool value;
1711 
1712     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1713 
1714     if (cpu->cfg.mmu != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1715         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, "mmu", errp);
1716         return;
1717     }
1718 
1719     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1720     cpu->cfg.mmu = value;
1721 }
1722 
1723 static void prop_mmu_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1724                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1725 {
1726     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mmu;
1727 
1728     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1729 }
1730 
1731 static const PropertyInfo prop_mmu = {
1732     .name = "mmu",
1733     .get = prop_mmu_get,
1734     .set = prop_mmu_set,
1735 };
1736 
1737 static void prop_pmp_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1738                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1739 {
1740     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1741     bool value;
1742 
1743     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1744 
1745     if (cpu->cfg.pmp != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1746         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1747         return;
1748     }
1749 
1750     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1751     cpu->cfg.pmp = value;
1752 }
1753 
1754 static void prop_pmp_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1755                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1756 {
1757     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmp;
1758 
1759     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1760 }
1761 
1762 static const PropertyInfo prop_pmp = {
1763     .name = "pmp",
1764     .get = prop_pmp_get,
1765     .set = prop_pmp_set,
1766 };
1767 
1768 static int priv_spec_from_str(const char *priv_spec_str)
1769 {
1770     int priv_version = -1;
1771 
1772     if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_12_0_STR)) {
1773         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1774     } else if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_11_0_STR)) {
1775         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1776     } else if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_10_0_STR)) {
1777         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1778     }
1779 
1780     return priv_version;
1781 }
1782 
1783 static const char *priv_spec_to_str(int priv_version)
1784 {
1785     switch (priv_version) {
1786     case PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0:
1787         return PRIV_VER_1_10_0_STR;
1788     case PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0:
1789         return PRIV_VER_1_11_0_STR;
1790     case PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0:
1791         return PRIV_VER_1_12_0_STR;
1792     default:
1793         return NULL;
1794     }
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void prop_priv_spec_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1798                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1799 {
1800     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1801     g_autofree char *value = NULL;
1802     int priv_version = -1;
1803 
1804     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
1805 
1806     priv_version = priv_spec_from_str(value);
1807     if (priv_version < 0) {
1808         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'", value);
1809         return;
1810     }
1811 
1812     if (priv_version != cpu->env.priv_ver && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1813         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1814         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %s\n", name,
1815                           object_property_get_str(obj, name, NULL));
1816         return;
1817     }
1818 
1819     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, priv_version);
1820     cpu->env.priv_ver = priv_version;
1821 }
1822 
1823 static void prop_priv_spec_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1824                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1825 {
1826     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1827     const char *value = priv_spec_to_str(cpu->env.priv_ver);
1828 
1829     visit_type_str(v, name, (char **)&value, errp);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static const PropertyInfo prop_priv_spec = {
1833     .name = "priv_spec",
1834     .get = prop_priv_spec_get,
1835     .set = prop_priv_spec_set,
1836 };
1837 
1838 static void prop_vext_spec_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1839                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1840 {
1841     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1842     g_autofree char *value = NULL;
1843 
1844     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
1845 
1846     if (g_strcmp0(value, VEXT_VER_1_00_0_STR) != 0) {
1847         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'", value);
1848         return;
1849     }
1850 
1851     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0);
1852     cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1853 }
1854 
1855 static void prop_vext_spec_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1856                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1857 {
1858     const char *value = VEXT_VER_1_00_0_STR;
1859 
1860     visit_type_str(v, name, (char **)&value, errp);
1861 }
1862 
1863 static const PropertyInfo prop_vext_spec = {
1864     .name = "vext_spec",
1865     .get = prop_vext_spec_get,
1866     .set = prop_vext_spec_set,
1867 };
1868 
1869 static void prop_vlen_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1870                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1871 {
1872     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1873     uint16_t value;
1874 
1875     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1876         return;
1877     }
1878 
1879     if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
1880         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1881         return;
1882     }
1883 
1884     if (value != cpu->cfg.vlenb && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1885         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1886         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1887                           name, cpu->cfg.vlenb << 3);
1888         return;
1889     }
1890 
1891     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1892     cpu->cfg.vlenb = value >> 3;
1893 }
1894 
1895 static void prop_vlen_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1896                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1897 {
1898     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.vlenb << 3;
1899 
1900     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
1901 }
1902 
1903 static const PropertyInfo prop_vlen = {
1904     .name = "vlen",
1905     .get = prop_vlen_get,
1906     .set = prop_vlen_set,
1907 };
1908 
1909 static void prop_elen_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1910                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1911 {
1912     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1913     uint16_t value;
1914 
1915     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1916         return;
1917     }
1918 
1919     if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
1920         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1921         return;
1922     }
1923 
1924     if (value != cpu->cfg.elen && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1925         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1926         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1927                           name, cpu->cfg.elen);
1928         return;
1929     }
1930 
1931     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1932     cpu->cfg.elen = value;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static void prop_elen_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1936                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1937 {
1938     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.elen;
1939 
1940     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
1941 }
1942 
1943 static const PropertyInfo prop_elen = {
1944     .name = "elen",
1945     .get = prop_elen_get,
1946     .set = prop_elen_set,
1947 };
1948 
1949 static void prop_cbom_blksize_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1950                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1951 {
1952     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1953     uint16_t value;
1954 
1955     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1956         return;
1957     }
1958 
1959     if (value != cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1960         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1961         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1962                           name, cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize);
1963         return;
1964     }
1965 
1966     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1967     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = value;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static void prop_cbom_blksize_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1971                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1972 {
1973     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.cbom_blocksize;
1974 
1975     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
1976 }
1977 
1978 static const PropertyInfo prop_cbom_blksize = {
1979     .name = "cbom_blocksize",
1980     .get = prop_cbom_blksize_get,
1981     .set = prop_cbom_blksize_set,
1982 };
1983 
1984 static void prop_cbop_blksize_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1985                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1986 {
1987     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1988     uint16_t value;
1989 
1990     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1991         return;
1992     }
1993 
1994     if (value != cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1995         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1996         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1997                           name, cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize);
1998         return;
1999     }
2000 
2001     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
2002     cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = value;
2003 }
2004 
2005 static void prop_cbop_blksize_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2006                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
2007 {
2008     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.cbop_blocksize;
2009 
2010     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2011 }
2012 
2013 static const PropertyInfo prop_cbop_blksize = {
2014     .name = "cbop_blocksize",
2015     .get = prop_cbop_blksize_get,
2016     .set = prop_cbop_blksize_set,
2017 };
2018 
2019 static void prop_cboz_blksize_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2020                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
2021 {
2022     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2023     uint16_t value;
2024 
2025     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2026         return;
2027     }
2028 
2029     if (value != cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
2030         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
2031         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
2032                           name, cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize);
2033         return;
2034     }
2035 
2036     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
2037     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = value;
2038 }
2039 
2040 static void prop_cboz_blksize_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2041                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
2042 {
2043     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.cboz_blocksize;
2044 
2045     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2046 }
2047 
2048 static const PropertyInfo prop_cboz_blksize = {
2049     .name = "cboz_blocksize",
2050     .get = prop_cboz_blksize_get,
2051     .set = prop_cboz_blksize_set,
2052 };
2053 
2054 static void prop_mvendorid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2055                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2056 {
2057     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2058     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2059     uint32_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mvendorid;
2060     uint32_t value;
2061 
2062     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2063         return;
2064     }
2065 
2066     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2067         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mvendorid (0x%x)",
2068                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2069         return;
2070     }
2071 
2072     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = value;
2073 }
2074 
2075 static void prop_mvendorid_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2076                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2077 {
2078     uint32_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mvendorid;
2079 
2080     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2081 }
2082 
2083 static const PropertyInfo prop_mvendorid = {
2084     .name = "mvendorid",
2085     .get = prop_mvendorid_get,
2086     .set = prop_mvendorid_set,
2087 };
2088 
2089 static void prop_mimpid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2090                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2091 {
2092     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2093     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2094     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mimpid;
2095     uint64_t value;
2096 
2097     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2098         return;
2099     }
2100 
2101     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2102         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mimpid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2103                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2104         return;
2105     }
2106 
2107     cpu->cfg.mimpid = value;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static void prop_mimpid_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2111                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2112 {
2113     uint64_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mimpid;
2114 
2115     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2116 }
2117 
2118 static const PropertyInfo prop_mimpid = {
2119     .name = "mimpid",
2120     .get = prop_mimpid_get,
2121     .set = prop_mimpid_set,
2122 };
2123 
2124 static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2125                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2126 {
2127     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2128     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2129     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.marchid;
2130     uint64_t value, invalid_val;
2131     uint32_t mxlen = 0;
2132 
2133     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2134         return;
2135     }
2136 
2137     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2138         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s marchid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2139                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2140         return;
2141     }
2142 
2143     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
2144     case MXL_RV32:
2145         mxlen = 32;
2146         break;
2147     case MXL_RV64:
2148     case MXL_RV128:
2149         mxlen = 64;
2150         break;
2151     default:
2152         g_assert_not_reached();
2153     }
2154 
2155     invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
2156 
2157     if (value == invalid_val) {
2158         error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
2159                          "and the remaining bits zero", mxlen);
2160         return;
2161     }
2162 
2163     cpu->cfg.marchid = value;
2164 }
2165 
2166 static void prop_marchid_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2167                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2168 {
2169     uint64_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.marchid;
2170 
2171     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2172 }
2173 
2174 static const PropertyInfo prop_marchid = {
2175     .name = "marchid",
2176     .get = prop_marchid_get,
2177     .set = prop_marchid_set,
2178 };
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * RVA22U64 defines some 'named features' that are cache
2182  * related: Za64rs, Zic64b, Ziccif, Ziccrse, Ziccamoa
2183  * and Zicclsm. They are always implemented in TCG and
2184  * doesn't need to be manually enabled by the profile.
2185  */
2186 static RISCVCPUProfile RVA22U64 = {
2187     .parent = NULL,
2188     .name = "rva22u64",
2189     .misa_ext = RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU,
2190     .priv_spec = RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED,
2191     .satp_mode = RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED,
2192     .ext_offsets = {
2193         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihintpause),
2194         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zba), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbb),
2195         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbs), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfhmin),
2196         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkt), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr),
2197         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicbom),
2198         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicbop), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicboz),
2199 
2200         /* mandatory named features for this profile */
2201         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zic64b),
2202 
2203         RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END
2204     }
2205 };
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * As with RVA22U64, RVA22S64 also defines 'named features'.
2209  *
2210  * Cache related features that we consider enabled since we don't
2211  * implement cache: Ssccptr
2212  *
2213  * Other named features that we already implement: Sstvecd, Sstvala,
2214  * Sscounterenw
2215  *
2216  * The remaining features/extensions comes from RVA22U64.
2217  */
2218 static RISCVCPUProfile RVA22S64 = {
2219     .parent = &RVA22U64,
2220     .name = "rva22s64",
2221     .misa_ext = RVS,
2222     .priv_spec = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0,
2223     .satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV39,
2224     .ext_offsets = {
2225         /* rva22s64 exts */
2226         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svpbmt),
2227         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svinval), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svade),
2228 
2229         RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END
2230     }
2231 };
2232 
2233 RISCVCPUProfile *riscv_profiles[] = {
2234     &RVA22U64,
2235     &RVA22S64,
2236     NULL,
2237 };
2238 
2239 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
2240     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
2241 
2242     {.name = "pmu-mask", .info = &prop_pmu_mask},
2243     {.name = "pmu-num", .info = &prop_pmu_num}, /* Deprecated */
2244 
2245     {.name = "mmu", .info = &prop_mmu},
2246     {.name = "pmp", .info = &prop_pmp},
2247 
2248     {.name = "priv_spec", .info = &prop_priv_spec},
2249     {.name = "vext_spec", .info = &prop_vext_spec},
2250 
2251     {.name = "vlen", .info = &prop_vlen},
2252     {.name = "elen", .info = &prop_elen},
2253 
2254     {.name = "cbom_blocksize", .info = &prop_cbom_blksize},
2255     {.name = "cbop_blocksize", .info = &prop_cbop_blksize},
2256     {.name = "cboz_blocksize", .info = &prop_cboz_blksize},
2257 
2258      {.name = "mvendorid", .info = &prop_mvendorid},
2259      {.name = "mimpid", .info = &prop_mimpid},
2260      {.name = "marchid", .info = &prop_marchid},
2261 
2262 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2263     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
2264 #endif
2265 
2266     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
2267 
2268     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
2269     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
2270 
2271     /*
2272      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
2273      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
2274      */
2275     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
2276     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2277 };
2278 
2279 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
2280 static void rva22u64_profile_cpu_init(Object *obj)
2281 {
2282     rv64i_bare_cpu_init(obj);
2283 
2284     RVA22U64.enabled = true;
2285 }
2286 
2287 static void rva22s64_profile_cpu_init(Object *obj)
2288 {
2289     rv64i_bare_cpu_init(obj);
2290 
2291     RVA22S64.enabled = true;
2292 }
2293 #endif
2294 
2295 static const gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
2296 {
2297     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
2298     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
2299 
2300     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
2301     case MXL_RV32:
2302         return "riscv:rv32";
2303     case MXL_RV64:
2304     case MXL_RV128:
2305         return "riscv:rv64";
2306     default:
2307         g_assert_not_reached();
2308     }
2309 }
2310 
2311 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2312 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
2313 {
2314     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
2315 
2316     return cpu->env.mhartid;
2317 }
2318 
2319 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
2320 
2321 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
2322     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
2323     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
2324     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
2325     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
2326 };
2327 #endif
2328 
2329 static void riscv_cpu_common_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
2330 {
2331     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
2332     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
2333     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
2334     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
2335 
2336     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
2337                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
2338 
2339     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
2340                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
2341 
2342     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
2343     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
2344     cc->mmu_index = riscv_cpu_mmu_index;
2345     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
2346     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
2347     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
2348     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
2349     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
2350     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
2351     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
2352 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2353     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
2354     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
2355 #endif
2356     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
2357 
2358     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
2362 {
2363     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
2364 
2365     mcc->misa_mxl_max = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)data;
2366     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(mcc);
2367 }
2368 
2369 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
2370                                  int max_str_len)
2371 {
2372     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
2373     char *old = *isa_str;
2374     char *new = *isa_str;
2375 
2376     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
2377         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
2378             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", edata->name, NULL);
2379             g_free(old);
2380             old = new;
2381         }
2382     }
2383 
2384     *isa_str = new;
2385 }
2386 
2387 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
2388 {
2389     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
2390     int i;
2391     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
2392     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
2393     int xlen = riscv_cpu_max_xlen(mcc);
2394     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", xlen);
2395 
2396     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
2397         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
2398             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
2399         }
2400     }
2401     *p = '\0';
2402     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
2403         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
2404     }
2405     return isa_str;
2406 }
2407 
2408 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2409 static char **riscv_isa_extensions_list(RISCVCPU *cpu, int *count)
2410 {
2411     int maxlen = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_single_letter_exts) + ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr);
2412     char **extensions = g_new(char *, maxlen);
2413 
2414     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
2415         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
2416             extensions[*count] = g_new(char, 2);
2417             snprintf(extensions[*count], 2, "%c",
2418                      qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]));
2419             (*count)++;
2420         }
2421     }
2422 
2423     for (const RISCVIsaExtData *edata = isa_edata_arr; edata->name; edata++) {
2424         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
2425             extensions[*count] = g_strdup(edata->name);
2426             (*count)++;
2427         }
2428     }
2429 
2430     return extensions;
2431 }
2432 
2433 void riscv_isa_write_fdt(RISCVCPU *cpu, void *fdt, char *nodename)
2434 {
2435     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
2436     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128i");
2437     g_autofree char *isa_base = g_new(char, maxlen);
2438     g_autofree char *riscv_isa;
2439     char **isa_extensions;
2440     int count = 0;
2441     int xlen = riscv_cpu_max_xlen(mcc);
2442 
2443     riscv_isa = riscv_isa_string(cpu);
2444     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", riscv_isa);
2445 
2446     snprintf(isa_base, maxlen, "rv%di", xlen);
2447     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa-base", isa_base);
2448 
2449     isa_extensions = riscv_isa_extensions_list(cpu, &count);
2450     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa-extensions",
2451                                   isa_extensions, count);
2452 
2453     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2454         g_free(isa_extensions[i]);
2455     }
2456 
2457     g_free(isa_extensions);
2458 }
2459 #endif
2460 
2461 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn)         \
2462     {                                                       \
2463         .name = (type_name),                                \
2464         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,                           \
2465         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2466         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2467         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2468     }
2469 
2470 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn) \
2471     {                                                       \
2472         .name = (type_name),                                \
2473         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,                   \
2474         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2475         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2476         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2477     }
2478 
2479 #define DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn)  \
2480     {                                                       \
2481         .name = (type_name),                                \
2482         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU,                    \
2483         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2484         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2485         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2486     }
2487 
2488 #define DEFINE_BARE_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn)    \
2489     {                                                       \
2490         .name = (type_name),                                \
2491         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU,                      \
2492         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2493         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2494         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2495     }
2496 
2497 #define DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn) \
2498     {                                                       \
2499         .name = (type_name),                                \
2500         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU,                      \
2501         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2502         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2503         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2504     }
2505 
2506 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
2507     {
2508         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2509         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
2510         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
2511         .instance_align = __alignof(RISCVCPU),
2512         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
2513         .instance_post_init = riscv_cpu_post_init,
2514         .abstract = true,
2515         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
2516         .class_init = riscv_cpu_common_class_init,
2517     },
2518     {
2519         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
2520         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2521         .abstract = true,
2522     },
2523     {
2524         .name = TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU,
2525         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2526         .abstract = true,
2527     },
2528     {
2529         .name = TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU,
2530         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2531         .instance_init = riscv_bare_cpu_init,
2532         .abstract = true,
2533     },
2534 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
2535     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV32,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
2536     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV32,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
2537     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,    MXL_RV32,  rv32_base_cpu_init),
2538     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,       MXL_RV32,  rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
2539     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, MXL_RV32,  rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2540     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34, MXL_RV32,  rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
2541     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, MXL_RV32,  rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2542     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32I,        MXL_RV32,  rv32i_bare_cpu_init),
2543     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E,        MXL_RV32,  rv32e_bare_cpu_init),
2544 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
2545     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
2546     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
2547     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,    MXL_RV64,  rv64_base_cpu_init),
2548     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2549     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2550     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,   MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2551     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906, MXL_RV64,  rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
2552     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,  MXL_RV64,  rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
2553     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,   MXL_RV128, rv128_base_cpu_init),
2554     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64I,        MXL_RV64,  rv64i_bare_cpu_init),
2555     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64E,        MXL_RV64,  rv64e_bare_cpu_init),
2556     DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVA22U64,  MXL_RV64,  rva22u64_profile_cpu_init),
2557     DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVA22S64,  MXL_RV64,  rva22s64_profile_cpu_init),
2558 #endif
2559 };
2560 
2561 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
2562