xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 9ba63f94)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     int min_version;
52     int ext_enable_offset;
53 };
54 
55 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
56     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
57 
58 /*
59  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
60  * specification :
61  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
62  *    by an underscore.
63  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
64  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
65  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
66  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
67  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
68  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
69  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
70  *    alphabetically.
71  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
72  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
73  *    extensions by an underscore.
74  *
75  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
76  * instead.
77  */
78 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
141 };
142 
143 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
144                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
145 {
146     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
147 
148     return *ext_enabled;
149 }
150 
151 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
152                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
153 {
154     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
155 
156     *ext_enabled = en;
157 }
158 
159 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
160     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
161     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
162     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
163     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
164     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
165 };
166 
167 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
168     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
169     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
170     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
171     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
172     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
173     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
174 };
175 
176 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
177     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
178     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
179     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
180     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
181     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
182     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
183 };
184 
185 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
186     "misaligned_fetch",
187     "fault_fetch",
188     "illegal_instruction",
189     "breakpoint",
190     "misaligned_load",
191     "fault_load",
192     "misaligned_store",
193     "fault_store",
194     "user_ecall",
195     "supervisor_ecall",
196     "hypervisor_ecall",
197     "machine_ecall",
198     "exec_page_fault",
199     "load_page_fault",
200     "reserved",
201     "store_page_fault",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "guest_exec_page_fault",
207     "guest_load_page_fault",
208     "reserved",
209     "guest_store_page_fault",
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
213     "u_software",
214     "s_software",
215     "vs_software",
216     "m_software",
217     "u_timer",
218     "s_timer",
219     "vs_timer",
220     "m_timer",
221     "u_external",
222     "s_external",
223     "vs_external",
224     "m_external",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved",
228     "reserved"
229 };
230 
231 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
232 
233 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
234 {
235     if (async) {
236         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
237                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
238     } else {
239         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
240                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
245 {
246     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
247     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
248 }
249 
250 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
251 {
252     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
253 }
254 
255 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
256 {
257     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
258 }
259 
260 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
261 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
262 {
263     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
264         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
265     }
266 
267     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
268         return VM_1_10_SV32;
269     }
270 
271     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
272         return VM_1_10_SV39;
273     }
274 
275     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
276         return VM_1_10_SV48;
277     }
278 
279     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
280         return VM_1_10_SV57;
281     }
282 
283     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
284         return VM_1_10_SV64;
285     }
286 
287     g_assert_not_reached();
288 }
289 
290 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
291 {
292     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
293     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
294 }
295 
296 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
297 {
298     if (is_32_bit) {
299         switch (satp_mode) {
300         case VM_1_10_SV32:
301             return "sv32";
302         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
303             return "none";
304         }
305     } else {
306         switch (satp_mode) {
307         case VM_1_10_SV64:
308             return "sv64";
309         case VM_1_10_SV57:
310             return "sv57";
311         case VM_1_10_SV48:
312             return "sv48";
313         case VM_1_10_SV39:
314             return "sv39";
315         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
316             return "none";
317         }
318     }
319 
320     g_assert_not_reached();
321 }
322 
323 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
324                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
325 {
326     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
327     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
328 
329     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
330         if (valid_vm[i]) {
331             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
337 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
338 {
339     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
344 {
345     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
346 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
347     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
348 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
349     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
353     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
354         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
355         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
356 #endif
357 
358     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
359 }
360 
361 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
362 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
363 {
364     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
365     /* We set this in the realise function */
366     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
367     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
368     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
369     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
370 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
371     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
372 #endif
373 }
374 
375 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
376 {
377     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
378     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
379     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
380 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
381     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
382 #endif
383 }
384 
385 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
386 {
387     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
388     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
389 
390     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
391     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
392     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
393 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
394     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
395 #endif
396 }
397 
398 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
399 {
400     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
401     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
402 
403     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
404     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
405 
406     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
407     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
408     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
409     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
411     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
412     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
414     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
418 
419     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
420 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
421     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
422 #endif
423 }
424 
425 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
426 {
427     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
428         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
429         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
430                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
431         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
432     }
433     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
434     /* We set this in the realise function */
435     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
436     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
437     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
438     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
439 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
440     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
441 #endif
442 }
443 #else
444 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
445 {
446     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
447     /* We set this in the realise function */
448     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
449     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
450     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
451     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
452 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
453     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
454 #endif
455 }
456 
457 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
458 {
459     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
460     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
461     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
462 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
463     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
464 #endif
465 }
466 
467 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
468 {
469     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
470     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
471 
472     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
473     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
474     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
475 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
476     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
477 #endif
478 }
479 
480 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
481 {
482     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
483     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
484 
485     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
486     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
487     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
488 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
489     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
490 #endif
491     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
492 }
493 
494 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
495 {
496     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
497     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
498 
499     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
500     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
501     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
502 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
503     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
504 #endif
505 }
506 #endif
507 
508 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
509 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
510 {
511     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
512 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
513     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
514 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
515     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
516 #endif
517     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
518 }
519 #endif
520 
521 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
522 {
523     ObjectClass *oc;
524     char *typename;
525     char **cpuname;
526 
527     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
528     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
529     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
530     g_strfreev(cpuname);
531     g_free(typename);
532     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
533         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
534         return NULL;
535     }
536     return oc;
537 }
538 
539 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
540 {
541     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
542     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
543     int i;
544 
545 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
546     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
547         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
548     }
549 #endif
550     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
551 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
552     {
553         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
554             CSR_MHARTID,
555             CSR_MSTATUS,
556             CSR_MSTATUSH,
557             /*
558              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
559              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
560              */
561             CSR_HSTATUS,
562             CSR_VSSTATUS,
563             CSR_MIP,
564             CSR_MIE,
565             CSR_MIDELEG,
566             CSR_HIDELEG,
567             CSR_MEDELEG,
568             CSR_HEDELEG,
569             CSR_MTVEC,
570             CSR_STVEC,
571             CSR_VSTVEC,
572             CSR_MEPC,
573             CSR_SEPC,
574             CSR_VSEPC,
575             CSR_MCAUSE,
576             CSR_SCAUSE,
577             CSR_VSCAUSE,
578             CSR_MTVAL,
579             CSR_STVAL,
580             CSR_HTVAL,
581             CSR_MTVAL2,
582             CSR_MSCRATCH,
583             CSR_SSCRATCH,
584             CSR_SATP,
585             CSR_MMTE,
586             CSR_UPMBASE,
587             CSR_UPMMASK,
588             CSR_SPMBASE,
589             CSR_SPMMASK,
590             CSR_MPMBASE,
591             CSR_MPMMASK,
592         };
593 
594         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
595             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
596             target_ulong val = 0;
597             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
598 
599             /*
600              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
601              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
602              */
603             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
604                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
605                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
606             }
607         }
608     }
609 #endif
610 
611     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
612         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
613                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
614         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
615             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
616         }
617     }
618     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
619         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
620             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
621                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
622             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
623                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
624             }
625         }
626     }
627 }
628 
629 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
630 {
631     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
632     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
633 
634     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
635         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
636     } else {
637         env->pc = value;
638     }
639 }
640 
641 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
642 {
643     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
644     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
645 
646     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
647     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
648         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
649     }
650     return env->pc;
651 }
652 
653 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
654                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
655 {
656     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
657     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
658     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
659 
660     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
661 
662     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
663         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
664     } else {
665         env->pc = tb->pc;
666     }
667 }
668 
669 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
670 {
671 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
672     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
673     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
674     /*
675      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
676      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
677      */
678     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
679 #else
680     return true;
681 #endif
682 }
683 
684 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
685                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
686                                        const uint64_t *data)
687 {
688     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
689     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
690     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
691 
692     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
693         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
694     } else {
695         env->pc = data[0];
696     }
697     env->bins = data[1];
698 }
699 
700 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
701 {
702 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
703     uint8_t iprio;
704     int i, irq, rdzero;
705 #endif
706     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
707     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
708     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
709     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
710 
711     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
712         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
713     }
714 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
715     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
716     env->priv = PRV_M;
717     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
718     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
719         /*
720          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
721          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
722          */
723         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
724         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
725         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
726             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
727                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
728             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
729                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
730             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
731                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
732             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
733                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
734         }
735     }
736     env->mcause = 0;
737     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
738     env->pc = env->resetvec;
739     env->bins = 0;
740     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
741 
742     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
743                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
744     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
745                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
746 
747     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
748     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
749         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
750         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
751         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
752         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
753     }
754     i = 0;
755     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
756         if (!rdzero) {
757             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
758         }
759         i++;
760     }
761     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
762     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
763 #endif
764     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
765     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
766     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
767     env->load_res = -1;
768     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
769 
770 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
771     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
772         riscv_trigger_init(env);
773     }
774 
775     if (kvm_enabled()) {
776         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
777     }
778 #endif
779 }
780 
781 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
782 {
783     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
784 
785     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
786     case MXL_RV32:
787         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
788         break;
789     case MXL_RV64:
790         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
791         break;
792     case MXL_RV128:
793         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
794         break;
795     default:
796         g_assert_not_reached();
797     }
798 }
799 
800 /*
801  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
802  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
803  */
804 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
805 {
806     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
807 
808     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
809     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG) &&
810         !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
811           riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
812           riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
813           cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
814         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
815         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
816         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
817 
818         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
819         env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext;
820     }
821 
822     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
823         error_setg(errp,
824                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
825         return;
826     }
827 
828     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
829         error_setg(errp,
830                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
831         return;
832     }
833 
834     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
835         error_setg(errp,
836                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
837         return;
838     }
839 
840     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
841         error_setg(errp,
842                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
843         return;
844     }
845 
846     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
847         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
848         return;
849     }
850 
851     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
852         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
853         return;
854     }
855 
856     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
857         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
858         return;
859     }
860 
861     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
862         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
863     }
864 
865     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
866         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
867         return;
868     }
869 
870     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
871         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
872         return;
873     }
874 
875     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
876     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
877         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
878     }
879 
880     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
881     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
882         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
883     }
884 
885     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
886     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
887         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
888     }
889 
890     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
891         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
892         return;
893     }
894 
895     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
896         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
897         return;
898     }
899 
900     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
901         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
902     }
903 
904     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
905         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
906         return;
907     }
908 
909     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
910         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
911         return;
912     }
913 
914     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
915     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
916         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
917     }
918 
919     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
920         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
921         return;
922     }
923 
924     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
925         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
926             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
927             return;
928         }
929         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
930             error_setg(errp,
931                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
932             return;
933         }
934     }
935 
936     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
937         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
938         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
939         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
940         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
941         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
942             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
943         }
944     }
945 
946     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
947         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
948         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
949             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
950         }
951         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
952             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
953         }
954     }
955 
956     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
957         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
958         return;
959     }
960 
961     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
962         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
963         return;
964     }
965 
966     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
967         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
968         return;
969     }
970 
971     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
972          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
973         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
974                          "extension");
975         return;
976     }
977 
978     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
979         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
980                          "Zcd extension");
981         return;
982     }
983 
984     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
985         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
986         return;
987     }
988 
989     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
990         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
991         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
992         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
993     }
994 
995     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
996         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
997         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
998         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
999         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1000         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1001         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1002     }
1003 
1004     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1005         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1006         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1007         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1008         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1009         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1010     }
1011 
1012     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
1013         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1014         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
1015             error_setg(errp,
1016                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1017             return;
1018         }
1019         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1020             error_setg(errp,
1021                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1022                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1023             return;
1024         }
1025         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1026             error_setg(errp,
1027                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1028             return;
1029         }
1030         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1031             error_setg(errp,
1032                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1033                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1034             return;
1035         }
1036         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1037             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1038                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1039             } else {
1040                 error_setg(errp,
1041                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1042                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1043                 return;
1044             }
1045         } else {
1046             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1047                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1048         }
1049         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1050     }
1051 }
1052 
1053 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1054 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1055 {
1056     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1057     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1058     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1059                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1060 
1061     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1062         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1063             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1064             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1065         } else {
1066             /*
1067              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1068              * first valid level below which can be found in
1069              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1070              */
1071             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1072                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1073                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1074                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1075                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1076                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1077                             break;
1078                         }
1079                     }
1080                     break;
1081                 }
1082             }
1083         }
1084     }
1085 
1086     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1087 
1088     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1089     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1090         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1091                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1092                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1093         return;
1094     }
1095 
1096     /*
1097      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1098      * the specification.
1099      */
1100     if (!rv32) {
1101         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1102             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1103                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1104                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1105                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1106                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1107                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1108                 return;
1109             }
1110         }
1111     }
1112 
1113     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1114     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1115         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1116             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1117         }
1118     }
1119 }
1120 #endif
1121 
1122 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1123 {
1124 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1125     Error *local_err = NULL;
1126 
1127     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1128     if (local_err != NULL) {
1129         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1130         return;
1131     }
1132 #endif
1133 }
1134 
1135 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1136 {
1137     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1138         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1139         return;
1140     }
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1144 {
1145     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1146     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1147     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1148     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1149     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1150     int i, priv_version = -1;
1151     Error *local_err = NULL;
1152 
1153     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1154     if (local_err != NULL) {
1155         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1156         return;
1157     }
1158 
1159     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1160         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1161             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1162         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1163             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1164         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1165             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1166         } else {
1167             error_setg(errp,
1168                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1169                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1170             return;
1171         }
1172     }
1173 
1174     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1175         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1176     }
1177 
1178     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1179     if (local_err != NULL) {
1180         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1181         return;
1182     }
1183 
1184     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1185     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1186         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1187             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1188             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1189 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1190             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1191                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1192                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1193 #else
1194             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1195                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1196                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1197 #endif
1198         }
1199     }
1200 
1201     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1202         /*
1203          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1204          * on harts with PMP support
1205          */
1206         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1207         return;
1208     }
1209 
1210 
1211 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1212     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1213         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1214     }
1215 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1216 
1217     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1218     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1219 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1220     case MXL_RV64:
1221     case MXL_RV128:
1222         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1223         break;
1224 #endif
1225     case MXL_RV32:
1226         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1227         break;
1228     default:
1229         g_assert_not_reached();
1230     }
1231     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1232 
1233     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1234     if (local_err != NULL) {
1235         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1236         return;
1237     }
1238 
1239 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1240     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1241         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1242             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1243                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1244         }
1245      }
1246 #endif
1247 
1248     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1249     if (local_err != NULL) {
1250         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1251         return;
1252     }
1253 
1254     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1255 
1256     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1257     cpu_reset(cs);
1258 
1259     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1260 }
1261 
1262 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1263 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1264                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1265 {
1266     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1267     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1268     bool value;
1269 
1270     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1271 
1272     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1273 }
1274 
1275 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1276                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1277 {
1278     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1279     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1280     bool value;
1281 
1282     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1283         return;
1284     }
1285 
1286     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1287     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1291 {
1292     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1293 
1294     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1295         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1296                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1297     } else {
1298         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1299                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1300         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1301                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1302         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1303                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1304         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1305                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1306     }
1307 }
1308 
1309 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1310 {
1311     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1312     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1313 
1314     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1315         switch (irq) {
1316         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1317         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1318         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1319         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1320         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1321         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1322         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1323         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1324         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1325         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1326         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1327             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1328                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1329             } else {
1330                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1331             }
1332              break;
1333         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1334             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1335                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1336             } else {
1337                 env->external_seip = level;
1338                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1339                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1340             }
1341             break;
1342         default:
1343             g_assert_not_reached();
1344         }
1345     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1346         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1347         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1348             g_assert_not_reached();
1349         }
1350 
1351         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1352         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1353         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1354             g_assert_not_reached();
1355         }
1356 
1357         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1358         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1359         if (level) {
1360             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1361         }
1362 
1363         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1364         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1365                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1366     } else {
1367         g_assert_not_reached();
1368     }
1369 }
1370 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1371 
1372 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1373 {
1374     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1375 
1376     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1377     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1378     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1379     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1380 
1381     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1382 
1383 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1384     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1385                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1386 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1387 }
1388 
1389 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1390     const char *name;
1391     const char *description;
1392     target_ulong misa_bit;
1393     bool enabled;
1394 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1395 
1396 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1397                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1398 {
1399     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1400     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1401     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1402     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1403     bool value;
1404 
1405     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1406         return;
1407     }
1408 
1409     if (value) {
1410         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1411         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1412     } else {
1413         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1414         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1415     }
1416 }
1417 
1418 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1419                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1420 {
1421     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1422     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1423     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1424     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1425     bool value;
1426 
1427     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1428 
1429     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1433     {.name = "a", .description = "Atomic instructions",
1434      .misa_bit = RVA, .enabled = true},
1435     {.name = "c", .description = "Compressed instructions",
1436      .misa_bit = RVC, .enabled = true},
1437     {.name = "d", .description = "Double-precision float point",
1438      .misa_bit = RVD, .enabled = true},
1439     {.name = "f", .description = "Single-precision float point",
1440      .misa_bit = RVF, .enabled = true},
1441     {.name = "i", .description = "Base integer instruction set",
1442      .misa_bit = RVI, .enabled = true},
1443     {.name = "e", .description = "Base integer instruction set (embedded)",
1444      .misa_bit = RVE, .enabled = false},
1445     {.name = "m", .description = "Integer multiplication and division",
1446      .misa_bit = RVM, .enabled = true},
1447     {.name = "s", .description = "Supervisor-level instructions",
1448      .misa_bit = RVS, .enabled = true},
1449     {.name = "u", .description = "User-level instructions",
1450      .misa_bit = RVU, .enabled = true},
1451     {.name = "h", .description = "Hypervisor",
1452      .misa_bit = RVH, .enabled = true},
1453     {.name = "x-j", .description = "Dynamic translated languages",
1454      .misa_bit = RVJ, .enabled = false},
1455     {.name = "v", .description = "Vector operations",
1456      .misa_bit = RVV, .enabled = false},
1457     {.name = "g", .description = "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)",
1458      .misa_bit = RVG, .enabled = false},
1459 };
1460 
1461 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1462 {
1463     int i;
1464 
1465     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1466         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1467 
1468         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1469                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1470                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1471                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1472         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1473                                         misa_cfg->description);
1474         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1475                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1476     }
1477 }
1478 
1479 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1480     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1481     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1482     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1483     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1484     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1485     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1486     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1487     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1488     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1489     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1490     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1491     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1492     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1493     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1494     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1495 
1496     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1497     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1498     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1499     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1500 
1501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1502 
1503     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1504     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1505     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1506 
1507     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1508     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1509     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1512     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1513     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1514     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1515     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1516     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1517     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1518     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1519     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1520     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1521     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1522     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1524 
1525     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1526     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1527     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1528     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1529 
1530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1531     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1532     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1533     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1534 
1535     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1536 
1537     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1539     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1541     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1542     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1543     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1544     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1545     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1548     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1549     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1550 
1551     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1552     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1553 
1554     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1555     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1557     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1558     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1559     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1560     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1561 
1562     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1563     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1564     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1565     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1566 
1567     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1568     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1569 
1570     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1571 };
1572 
1573 /*
1574  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1575  *
1576  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1577  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1578  */
1579 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1580 {
1581     Property *prop;
1582     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1583 
1584     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1585 
1586     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1587         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1588     }
1589 
1590 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1591     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1592 #endif
1593 }
1594 
1595 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1596     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1597 
1598     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1599     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1600     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1601 
1602 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1603     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1604 #endif
1605 
1606     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1607 
1608     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1609     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1610 
1611     /*
1612      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1613      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1614      */
1615     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1616     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1617 };
1618 
1619 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1620 {
1621     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1622     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1623 
1624     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1625     case MXL_RV32:
1626         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1627     case MXL_RV64:
1628     case MXL_RV128:
1629         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1630     default:
1631         g_assert_not_reached();
1632     }
1633 }
1634 
1635 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1636 {
1637     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1638 
1639     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1640         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1641     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1642         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1643     }
1644 
1645     return NULL;
1646 }
1647 
1648 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1649 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1650 {
1651     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1652 
1653     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1654 }
1655 
1656 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1657 
1658 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1659     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1660     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1661     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1662     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1663 };
1664 #endif
1665 
1666 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1667 
1668 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1669     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1670     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1671     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1672 
1673 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1674     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1675     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1676     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1677     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1678     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1679     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1680     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1681     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1682 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1683 };
1684 
1685 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1686 {
1687     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1688     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1689     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1690     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1691 
1692     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1693                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1694 
1695     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1696                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1697 
1698     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1699     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1700     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1701     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1702     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1703     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1704     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1705     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1706     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1707     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1708 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1709     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1710     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1711 #endif
1712     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1713     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1714     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1715 
1716     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1720                                  int max_str_len)
1721 {
1722     char *old = *isa_str;
1723     char *new = *isa_str;
1724     int i;
1725 
1726     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1727         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1728             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1729             g_free(old);
1730             old = new;
1731         }
1732     }
1733 
1734     *isa_str = new;
1735 }
1736 
1737 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1738 {
1739     int i;
1740     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1741     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1742     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1743     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1744         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1745             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1746         }
1747     }
1748     *p = '\0';
1749     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1750         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1751     }
1752     return isa_str;
1753 }
1754 
1755 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1756 {
1757     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1758     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1759     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1760 
1761     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1762     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1763     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1764 }
1765 
1766 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1767 {
1768     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1769     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1770 
1771     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1772 }
1773 
1774 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1775 {
1776     GSList *list;
1777 
1778     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1779     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1780     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1781     g_slist_free(list);
1782 }
1783 
1784 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1785     {                                      \
1786         .name = type_name,                 \
1787         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1788         .instance_init = initfn            \
1789     }
1790 
1791 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1792     {
1793         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1794         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1795         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1796         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1797         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1798         .abstract = true,
1799         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1800         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1801     },
1802     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1803 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1804     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1805 #endif
1806 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1807     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1808     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1809     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1810     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1811     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1812 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1813     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1814     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1815     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1816     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1817     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1818     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1819 #endif
1820 };
1821 
1822 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1823