xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 9a1f054d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
33 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
34 
35 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
36 
37 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
38                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
39                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
40 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
41 
42 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
43 
44 struct isa_ext_data {
45     const char *name;
46     bool multi_letter;
47     int min_version;
48     int ext_enable_offset;
49 };
50 
51 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
52 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
53 
54 /**
55  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
56  * specification :
57  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
58  *    by an underscore.
59  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
60  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
61  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
62  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
63  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
64  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
65  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
66  *    alphabetically.
67  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
68  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
69  *    extensions by an underscore.
70  */
71 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
72     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
73     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
104 };
105 
106 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
107                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
108 {
109     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
110 
111     return *ext_enabled;
112 }
113 
114 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
115                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
116 {
117     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
118 
119     *ext_enabled = en;
120 }
121 
122 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
123   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
124   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
125   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
126   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
127   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
128 };
129 
130 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
131   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
132   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
133   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
134   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
135   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
136   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
137 };
138 
139 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
140   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
141   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
142   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
143   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
144   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
145   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
146 };
147 
148 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
149     "misaligned_fetch",
150     "fault_fetch",
151     "illegal_instruction",
152     "breakpoint",
153     "misaligned_load",
154     "fault_load",
155     "misaligned_store",
156     "fault_store",
157     "user_ecall",
158     "supervisor_ecall",
159     "hypervisor_ecall",
160     "machine_ecall",
161     "exec_page_fault",
162     "load_page_fault",
163     "reserved",
164     "store_page_fault",
165     "reserved",
166     "reserved",
167     "reserved",
168     "reserved",
169     "guest_exec_page_fault",
170     "guest_load_page_fault",
171     "reserved",
172     "guest_store_page_fault",
173 };
174 
175 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
176     "u_software",
177     "s_software",
178     "vs_software",
179     "m_software",
180     "u_timer",
181     "s_timer",
182     "vs_timer",
183     "m_timer",
184     "u_external",
185     "s_external",
186     "vs_external",
187     "m_external",
188     "reserved",
189     "reserved",
190     "reserved",
191     "reserved"
192 };
193 
194 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
195 
196 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
197 {
198     if (async) {
199         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
200                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
201     } else {
202         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
203                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
204     }
205 }
206 
207 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
208 {
209     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
210     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
211 }
212 
213 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
214 {
215     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
216 }
217 
218 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
219 {
220     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
221 }
222 
223 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
224 {
225 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
226     env->resetvec = resetvec;
227 #endif
228 }
229 
230 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
231 {
232     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
233 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
234     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
235 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
236     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
237 #endif
238     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
239     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
240 }
241 
242 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
243 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
244 {
245     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
246     /* We set this in the realise function */
247     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
248     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
249     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
250     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
251 }
252 
253 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
254 {
255     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
256     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
257     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
258 }
259 
260 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
261 {
262     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
263     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
264 
265     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
266     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
267     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
268 }
269 
270 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
271 {
272     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
273         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
274         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
275                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
276         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
277     }
278     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
279     /* We set this in the realise function */
280     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
281     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
282     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
283     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
284 }
285 #else
286 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
287 {
288     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
289     /* We set this in the realise function */
290     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
291     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
292     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
293     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
294 }
295 
296 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
297 {
298     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
299     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
300     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
301 }
302 
303 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
304 {
305     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
306     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
307 
308     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
309     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
310     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
311 }
312 
313 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
314 {
315     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
316     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
317 
318     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
319     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
320     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
321     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
322 }
323 
324 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
325 {
326     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
327     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
328 
329     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
330     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
331     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
332     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
333 }
334 #endif
335 
336 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
337 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
338 {
339     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
340 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
341     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
342 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
343     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
344 #endif
345     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
350 {
351     ObjectClass *oc;
352     char *typename;
353     char **cpuname;
354 
355     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
356     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
357     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
358     g_strfreev(cpuname);
359     g_free(typename);
360     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
361         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
362         return NULL;
363     }
364     return oc;
365 }
366 
367 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
368 {
369     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
370     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
371     int i;
372 
373 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
374     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
375         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
376     }
377 #endif
378     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
379 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
380     {
381         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
382             CSR_MHARTID,
383             CSR_MSTATUS,
384             CSR_MSTATUSH,
385             CSR_HSTATUS,
386             CSR_VSSTATUS,
387             CSR_MIP,
388             CSR_MIE,
389             CSR_MIDELEG,
390             CSR_HIDELEG,
391             CSR_MEDELEG,
392             CSR_HEDELEG,
393             CSR_MTVEC,
394             CSR_STVEC,
395             CSR_VSTVEC,
396             CSR_MEPC,
397             CSR_SEPC,
398             CSR_VSEPC,
399             CSR_MCAUSE,
400             CSR_SCAUSE,
401             CSR_VSCAUSE,
402             CSR_MTVAL,
403             CSR_STVAL,
404             CSR_HTVAL,
405             CSR_MTVAL2,
406             CSR_MSCRATCH,
407             CSR_SSCRATCH,
408             CSR_SATP,
409             CSR_MMTE,
410             CSR_UPMBASE,
411             CSR_UPMMASK,
412             CSR_SPMBASE,
413             CSR_SPMMASK,
414             CSR_MPMBASE,
415             CSR_MPMMASK,
416         };
417 
418         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
419             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
420             target_ulong val = 0;
421             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
422 
423             /*
424              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
425              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
426              */
427             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
428                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
429                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
430             }
431         }
432     }
433 #endif
434 
435     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
436         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
437                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
438         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
439             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
440         }
441     }
442     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
443         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
444             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
445                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
446             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
447                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
448             }
449         }
450     }
451 }
452 
453 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
454 {
455     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
456     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
457 
458     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
459         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
460     } else {
461         env->pc = value;
462     }
463 }
464 
465 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
466                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
467 {
468     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
469     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
470     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
471 
472     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
473         env->pc = (int32_t)tb->pc;
474     } else {
475         env->pc = tb->pc;
476     }
477 }
478 
479 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
480 {
481 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
482     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
483     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
484     /*
485      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
486      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
487      */
488     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
489 #else
490     return true;
491 #endif
492 }
493 
494 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
495                           target_ulong *data)
496 {
497     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
498     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
499         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
500     } else {
501         env->pc = data[0];
502     }
503     env->bins = data[1];
504 }
505 
506 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
507 {
508 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
509     uint8_t iprio;
510     int i, irq, rdzero;
511 #endif
512     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
513     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
514     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
515     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
516 
517     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
518 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
519     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
520     env->priv = PRV_M;
521     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
522     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
523         /*
524          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
525          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
526          */
527         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
528         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
529         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
530             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
531                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
532             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
533                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
534             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
535                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
536             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
537                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
538         }
539     }
540     env->mcause = 0;
541     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
542     env->pc = env->resetvec;
543     env->bins = 0;
544     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
545 
546     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
547     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
548         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
549         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
550         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
551         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
552     }
553     i = 0;
554     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
555         if (!rdzero) {
556             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
557         }
558         i++;
559     }
560     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
561     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
562 #endif
563     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
564     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
565     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
566     env->load_res = -1;
567     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
568 
569 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
570     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
571         riscv_trigger_init(env);
572     }
573 
574     if (kvm_enabled()) {
575         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
576     }
577 #endif
578 }
579 
580 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
581 {
582     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
583 
584     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
585     case MXL_RV32:
586         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
587         break;
588     case MXL_RV64:
589         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
590         break;
591     case MXL_RV128:
592         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
593         break;
594     default:
595         g_assert_not_reached();
596     }
597 }
598 
599 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
600 {
601     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
602     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
603     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
604     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
605     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
606     int i, priv_version = -1;
607     Error *local_err = NULL;
608 
609     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
610     if (local_err != NULL) {
611         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
612         return;
613     }
614 
615     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
616         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
617             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
618         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
619             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
620         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
621             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
622         } else {
623             error_setg(errp,
624                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
625                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
626             return;
627         }
628     }
629 
630     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
631         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
632     }
633 
634     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
635     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
636         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
637             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
638             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
639 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
640             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
641                         "privilege spec version does not match",
642                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
643 #else
644             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
645                         "privilege spec version does not match",
646                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
647 #endif
648         }
649     }
650 
651     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
652         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
653     }
654 
655     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
656         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
657 
658         /*
659          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
660          * on harts with PMP support
661          */
662         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
663             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
664         }
665     }
666 
667     if (cpu->cfg.aia) {
668         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA);
669     }
670 
671     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
672         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
673     }
674 
675     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
676 
677     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
678     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
679 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
680     case MXL_RV64:
681     case MXL_RV128:
682         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
683         break;
684 #endif
685     case MXL_RV32:
686         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
687         break;
688     default:
689         g_assert_not_reached();
690     }
691     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
692 
693     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
694     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
695         uint32_t ext = 0;
696 
697         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
698         if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
699                                 cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
700                                 cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
701                                 cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
702             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
703             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
704             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
705             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
706             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
707             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
708             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
709             cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
710         }
711 
712         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
713             error_setg(errp,
714                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
715             return;
716         }
717 
718         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
719             error_setg(errp,
720                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
721             return;
722         }
723 
724         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
725             error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
726             return;
727         }
728 
729         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
730             error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
731             return;
732         }
733 
734         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
735             error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
736             return;
737         }
738 
739         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
740             error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
741             return;
742         }
743 
744         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
745             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
746             return;
747         }
748 
749         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
750         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
751             cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
752             cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
753         }
754 
755         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
756             if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
757                 error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
758                 return;
759             }
760             if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
761                 error_setg(errp,
762                     "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
763                 return;
764             }
765         }
766 
767         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
768             cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
769             cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
770             cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
771         }
772 
773         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
774             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
775             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
776             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
777             cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
778             cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
779             cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
780         }
781 
782         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
783             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
784             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
785             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
786             cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
787             cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
788         }
789 
790         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
791             ext |= RVI;
792         }
793         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
794             ext |= RVE;
795         }
796         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
797             ext |= RVM;
798         }
799         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
800             ext |= RVA;
801         }
802         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
803             ext |= RVF;
804         }
805         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
806             ext |= RVD;
807         }
808         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
809             ext |= RVC;
810         }
811         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
812             ext |= RVS;
813         }
814         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
815             ext |= RVU;
816         }
817         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
818             ext |= RVH;
819         }
820         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
821             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
822             ext |= RVV;
823             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
824                 error_setg(errp,
825                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
826                 return;
827             }
828             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
829                 error_setg(errp,
830                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
831                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
832                 return;
833             }
834             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
835                 error_setg(errp,
836                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
837                 return;
838             }
839             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
840                 error_setg(errp,
841                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
842                         "in the range [8, 64]");
843                 return;
844             }
845             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
846                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
847                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
848                 } else {
849                     error_setg(errp,
850                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
851                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
852                     return;
853                 }
854             } else {
855                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
856                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
857             }
858             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
859         }
860         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
861             ext |= RVJ;
862         }
863 
864         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
865     }
866 
867     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
868 
869     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
870     cpu_reset(cs);
871 
872     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
873 }
874 
875 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
876 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
877 {
878     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
879     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
880 
881     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
882         switch (irq) {
883         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
884         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
885         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
886         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
887         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
888         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
889         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
890         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
891         case IRQ_U_EXT:
892         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
893         case IRQ_M_EXT:
894             if (kvm_enabled()) {
895                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
896             } else {
897                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
898             }
899              break;
900         case IRQ_S_EXT:
901             if (kvm_enabled()) {
902                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
903             } else {
904                 env->external_seip = level;
905                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
906                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
907             }
908             break;
909         default:
910             g_assert_not_reached();
911         }
912     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
913         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
914         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
915             g_assert_not_reached();
916         }
917 
918         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
919         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
920         if (env->geilen < irq) {
921             g_assert_not_reached();
922         }
923 
924         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
925         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
926         if (level) {
927             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
928         }
929 
930         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
931         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
932                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
933     } else {
934         g_assert_not_reached();
935     }
936 }
937 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
938 
939 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
940 {
941     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
942 
943     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
944     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
945     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
946     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
947 
948     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
949 
950 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
951     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
952                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
953 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
954 }
955 
956 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
957     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
958     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
959     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
960     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
961     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
962     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
963     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
964     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
965     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
966     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
967     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
968     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
969     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
970     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
971     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
972     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
973     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
974     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
975     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
976     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
977     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
978     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
979 
980     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
981     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
982     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
983     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
984 
985     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
986     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
987     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
988 
989     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
990     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
991     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
992     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
993     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
994     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
995     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
996     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
997     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
998     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
999     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1000     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1001     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1002     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1003     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1004     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1005     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1006 
1007     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1008     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1009     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1010     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1011 
1012     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1013     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1014 
1015     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1016     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1017     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1018     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1019     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1020     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-aia", RISCVCPU, cfg.aia, false),
1021 
1022     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1023 };
1024 
1025 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1026 {
1027     Property *prop;
1028 
1029     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1030         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1031     }
1032 }
1033 
1034 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1035     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1036 
1037     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1038     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1039     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1040 
1041     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1042 
1043     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1044 
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1047 };
1048 
1049 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1050 {
1051     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1052     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1053 
1054     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1055     case MXL_RV32:
1056         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1057     case MXL_RV64:
1058     case MXL_RV128:
1059         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1060     default:
1061         g_assert_not_reached();
1062     }
1063 }
1064 
1065 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1066 {
1067     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1068 
1069     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1070         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1071     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1072         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1073     }
1074 
1075     return NULL;
1076 }
1077 
1078 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1079 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1080 
1081 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1082     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1083     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1084     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1085     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1086 };
1087 #endif
1088 
1089 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1090 
1091 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1092     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1093     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1094 
1095 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1096     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1097     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1098     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1099     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1100     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1101     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1102     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1103     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1104 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1105 };
1106 
1107 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1108 {
1109     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1110     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1111     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1112 
1113     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1114                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1115 
1116     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
1117 
1118     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1119     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1120     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1121     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1122     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1123     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1124     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1125     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1126     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1127 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1128     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1129 #endif
1130     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1131     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1132     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1133 
1134     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1138 {
1139     char *old = *isa_str;
1140     char *new = *isa_str;
1141     int i;
1142 
1143     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1144         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1145             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1146             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1147             g_free(old);
1148             old = new;
1149         }
1150     }
1151 
1152     *isa_str = new;
1153 }
1154 
1155 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1156 {
1157     int i;
1158     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1159     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1160     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1161     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1162         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1163             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1164         }
1165     }
1166     *p = '\0';
1167     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1168         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1169     }
1170     return isa_str;
1171 }
1172 
1173 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1174 {
1175     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1176     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1177     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1178 
1179     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1180     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1181     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1182 }
1183 
1184 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1185 {
1186     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1187     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1188 
1189     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1190 }
1191 
1192 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1193 {
1194     GSList *list;
1195 
1196     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1197     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1198     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1199     g_slist_free(list);
1200 }
1201 
1202 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1203     {                                      \
1204         .name = type_name,                 \
1205         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1206         .instance_init = initfn            \
1207     }
1208 
1209 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1210     {
1211         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1212         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1213         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1214         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1215         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1216         .abstract = true,
1217         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1218         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1219     },
1220     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1221 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1222     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1223 #endif
1224 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1225     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1226     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1227     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1228     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1229     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1230 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1231     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1232     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1233     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1234     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1235     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1236 #endif
1237 };
1238 
1239 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1240