xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 8ef67c66)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     int min_version;
52     int ext_enable_offset;
53 };
54 
55 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
56     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
57 
58 /*
59  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
60  * specification :
61  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
62  *    by an underscore.
63  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
64  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
65  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
66  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
67  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
68  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
69  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
70  *    alphabetically.
71  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
72  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
73  *    extensions by an underscore.
74  *
75  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
76  * instead.
77  */
78 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
141 };
142 
143 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
144                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
145 {
146     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
147 
148     return *ext_enabled;
149 }
150 
151 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
152                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
153 {
154     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
155 
156     *ext_enabled = en;
157 }
158 
159 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
160     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
161     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
162     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
163     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
164     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
165 };
166 
167 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
168     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
169     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
170     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
171     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
172     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
173     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
174 };
175 
176 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
177     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
178     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
179     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
180     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
181     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
182     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
183 };
184 
185 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
186     "misaligned_fetch",
187     "fault_fetch",
188     "illegal_instruction",
189     "breakpoint",
190     "misaligned_load",
191     "fault_load",
192     "misaligned_store",
193     "fault_store",
194     "user_ecall",
195     "supervisor_ecall",
196     "hypervisor_ecall",
197     "machine_ecall",
198     "exec_page_fault",
199     "load_page_fault",
200     "reserved",
201     "store_page_fault",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "guest_exec_page_fault",
207     "guest_load_page_fault",
208     "reserved",
209     "guest_store_page_fault",
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
213     "u_software",
214     "s_software",
215     "vs_software",
216     "m_software",
217     "u_timer",
218     "s_timer",
219     "vs_timer",
220     "m_timer",
221     "u_external",
222     "s_external",
223     "vs_external",
224     "m_external",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved",
228     "reserved"
229 };
230 
231 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj);
232 
233 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
234 {
235     if (async) {
236         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
237                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
238     } else {
239         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
240                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
245 {
246     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
247     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
248 }
249 
250 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
251 {
252     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
253 }
254 
255 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
256 {
257     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
258 }
259 
260 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
261 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
262 {
263     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
264         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
265     }
266 
267     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
268         return VM_1_10_SV32;
269     }
270 
271     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
272         return VM_1_10_SV39;
273     }
274 
275     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
276         return VM_1_10_SV48;
277     }
278 
279     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
280         return VM_1_10_SV57;
281     }
282 
283     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
284         return VM_1_10_SV64;
285     }
286 
287     g_assert_not_reached();
288 }
289 
290 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
291 {
292     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
293     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
294 }
295 
296 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
297 {
298     if (is_32_bit) {
299         switch (satp_mode) {
300         case VM_1_10_SV32:
301             return "sv32";
302         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
303             return "none";
304         }
305     } else {
306         switch (satp_mode) {
307         case VM_1_10_SV64:
308             return "sv64";
309         case VM_1_10_SV57:
310             return "sv57";
311         case VM_1_10_SV48:
312             return "sv48";
313         case VM_1_10_SV39:
314             return "sv39";
315         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
316             return "none";
317         }
318     }
319 
320     g_assert_not_reached();
321 }
322 
323 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
324                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
325 {
326     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
327     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
328 
329     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
330         if (valid_vm[i]) {
331             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
337 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
338 {
339     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
344 {
345     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
346 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
347     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
348 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
349     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
353     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
354         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
355         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
356 #endif
357 
358     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
359     register_cpu_props(obj);
360 }
361 
362 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
363 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
364 {
365     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
366     /* We set this in the realise function */
367     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
368     register_cpu_props(obj);
369     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
370     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
371 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
372     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
377 {
378     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
379     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
380     register_cpu_props(obj);
381     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
382 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
383     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
384 #endif
385 }
386 
387 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
388 {
389     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
390     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
391 
392     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
393     register_cpu_props(obj);
394     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
395     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
396 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
397     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
398 #endif
399 }
400 
401 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
402 {
403     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
404     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
405 
406     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVC | RVS | RVU);
407     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
408 
409     cpu->cfg.ext_g = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
411     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
412     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
414     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
418     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
419     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
420     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
421     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
422 
423     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
424 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
425     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
426 #endif
427 }
428 
429 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
430 {
431     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
432         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
433         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
434                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
435         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
436     }
437     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
438     /* We set this in the realise function */
439     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
440     register_cpu_props(obj);
441     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
442     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
443 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
444     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
445 #endif
446 }
447 #else
448 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
449 {
450     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
451     /* We set this in the realise function */
452     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
453     register_cpu_props(obj);
454     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
455     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
456 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
457     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
458 #endif
459 }
460 
461 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
462 {
463     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
464     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
465     register_cpu_props(obj);
466     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
467 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
468     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
469 #endif
470 }
471 
472 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
473 {
474     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
475     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
476 
477     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
478     register_cpu_props(obj);
479     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
480     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
481 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
482     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
483 #endif
484 }
485 
486 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
487 {
488     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
489     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
490 
491     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
492     register_cpu_props(obj);
493     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
494     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
495 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
496     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
497 #endif
498     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
499 }
500 
501 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
502 {
503     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
504     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
505 
506     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
507     register_cpu_props(obj);
508     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
509     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
510 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
511     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
512 #endif
513 }
514 #endif
515 
516 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
517 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
518 {
519     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
520 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
521     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
522 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
523     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
524 #endif
525     register_cpu_props(obj);
526 }
527 #endif
528 
529 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
530 {
531     ObjectClass *oc;
532     char *typename;
533     char **cpuname;
534 
535     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
536     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
537     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
538     g_strfreev(cpuname);
539     g_free(typename);
540     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
541         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
542         return NULL;
543     }
544     return oc;
545 }
546 
547 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
548 {
549     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
550     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
551     int i;
552 
553 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
554     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
555         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
556     }
557 #endif
558     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
559 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
560     {
561         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
562             CSR_MHARTID,
563             CSR_MSTATUS,
564             CSR_MSTATUSH,
565             /*
566              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
567              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
568              */
569             CSR_HSTATUS,
570             CSR_VSSTATUS,
571             CSR_MIP,
572             CSR_MIE,
573             CSR_MIDELEG,
574             CSR_HIDELEG,
575             CSR_MEDELEG,
576             CSR_HEDELEG,
577             CSR_MTVEC,
578             CSR_STVEC,
579             CSR_VSTVEC,
580             CSR_MEPC,
581             CSR_SEPC,
582             CSR_VSEPC,
583             CSR_MCAUSE,
584             CSR_SCAUSE,
585             CSR_VSCAUSE,
586             CSR_MTVAL,
587             CSR_STVAL,
588             CSR_HTVAL,
589             CSR_MTVAL2,
590             CSR_MSCRATCH,
591             CSR_SSCRATCH,
592             CSR_SATP,
593             CSR_MMTE,
594             CSR_UPMBASE,
595             CSR_UPMMASK,
596             CSR_SPMBASE,
597             CSR_SPMMASK,
598             CSR_MPMBASE,
599             CSR_MPMMASK,
600         };
601 
602         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
603             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
604             target_ulong val = 0;
605             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
606 
607             /*
608              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
609              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
610              */
611             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
612                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
613                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
614             }
615         }
616     }
617 #endif
618 
619     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
620         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
621                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
622         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
623             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
624         }
625     }
626     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
627         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
628             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
629                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
630             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
631                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
632             }
633         }
634     }
635 }
636 
637 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
638 {
639     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
640     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
641 
642     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
643         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
644     } else {
645         env->pc = value;
646     }
647 }
648 
649 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
650 {
651     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
652     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
653 
654     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
655     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
656         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
657     }
658     return env->pc;
659 }
660 
661 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
662                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
663 {
664     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
665     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
666     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
667 
668     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
669 
670     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
671         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
672     } else {
673         env->pc = tb->pc;
674     }
675 }
676 
677 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
678 {
679 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
680     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
681     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
682     /*
683      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
684      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
685      */
686     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
687 #else
688     return true;
689 #endif
690 }
691 
692 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
693                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
694                                        const uint64_t *data)
695 {
696     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
697     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
698     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
699 
700     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
701         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
702     } else {
703         env->pc = data[0];
704     }
705     env->bins = data[1];
706 }
707 
708 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
709 {
710 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
711     uint8_t iprio;
712     int i, irq, rdzero;
713 #endif
714     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
715     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
716     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
717     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
718 
719     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
720         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
721     }
722 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
723     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
724     env->priv = PRV_M;
725     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
726     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
727         /*
728          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
729          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
730          */
731         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
732         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
733         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
734             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
735                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
736             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
737                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
738             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
739                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
740             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
741                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
742         }
743     }
744     env->mcause = 0;
745     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
746     env->pc = env->resetvec;
747     env->bins = 0;
748     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
749 
750     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
751                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
752     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
753                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
754 
755     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
756     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
757         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
758         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
759         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
760         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
761     }
762     i = 0;
763     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
764         if (!rdzero) {
765             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
766         }
767         i++;
768     }
769     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
770     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
771 #endif
772     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
773     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
774     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
775     env->load_res = -1;
776     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
777 
778 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
779     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
780         riscv_trigger_init(env);
781     }
782 
783     if (kvm_enabled()) {
784         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
785     }
786 #endif
787 }
788 
789 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
790 {
791     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
792 
793     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
794     case MXL_RV32:
795         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
796         break;
797     case MXL_RV64:
798         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
799         break;
800     case MXL_RV128:
801         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
802         break;
803     default:
804         g_assert_not_reached();
805     }
806 }
807 
808 /*
809  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
810  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
811  */
812 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
813 {
814     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
815 
816     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
817     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) &&
818                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
819                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) &&
820                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
821                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
822                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
823         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
824         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
825         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
826 
827         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
828         env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext;
829     }
830 
831     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
832         error_setg(errp,
833                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
834         return;
835     }
836 
837     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
838         error_setg(errp,
839                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
840         return;
841     }
842 
843     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
844         error_setg(errp,
845                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
846         return;
847     }
848 
849     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
850         error_setg(errp,
851                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
852         return;
853     }
854 
855     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
856         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
857         return;
858     }
859 
860     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
861         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
862         return;
863     }
864 
865     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
866         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
867         return;
868     }
869 
870     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
871         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
872     }
873 
874     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
875         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
876         return;
877     }
878 
879     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
880         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
881         return;
882     }
883 
884     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
885     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
886         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
887     }
888 
889     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
890     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
891         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
892     }
893 
894     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
895     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
896         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
897     }
898 
899     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
900         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
901         return;
902     }
903 
904     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
905         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
906         return;
907     }
908 
909     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
910         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
911     }
912 
913     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
914         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
915         return;
916     }
917 
918     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
919         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
920         return;
921     }
922 
923     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
924     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
925         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
926     }
927 
928     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
929         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
930     }
931 
932     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
933         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
934             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
935             return;
936         }
937         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
938             error_setg(errp,
939                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
940             return;
941         }
942     }
943 
944     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
945         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
946         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
947         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
948         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
949         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
950             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
951         }
952     }
953 
954     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
955         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
956         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
957             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
958         }
959         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
960             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
961         }
962     }
963 
964     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
965         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
966         return;
967     }
968 
969     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
970         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
971         return;
972     }
973 
974     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
975         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
976         return;
977     }
978 
979     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
980          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
981         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
982                          "extension");
983         return;
984     }
985 
986     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
987         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
988                          "Zcd extension");
989         return;
990     }
991 
992     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
993         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
994         return;
995     }
996 
997     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
998         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
999         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1000         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1001     }
1002 
1003     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1004         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1005         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1006         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1007         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1008         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1009         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1010     }
1011 
1012     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1013         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1014         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1015         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1016         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1017         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1018     }
1019 
1020     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
1021         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1022         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
1023             error_setg(errp,
1024                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1025             return;
1026         }
1027         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1028             error_setg(errp,
1029                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1030                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1031             return;
1032         }
1033         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1034             error_setg(errp,
1035                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1036             return;
1037         }
1038         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1039             error_setg(errp,
1040                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1041                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1042             return;
1043         }
1044         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1045             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1046                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1047             } else {
1048                 error_setg(errp,
1049                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1050                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1051                 return;
1052             }
1053         } else {
1054             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1055                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1056         }
1057         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1058     }
1059 }
1060 
1061 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1062 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1063 {
1064     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1065     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1066     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1067                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1068 
1069     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1070         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1071             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1072             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1073         } else {
1074             /*
1075              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1076              * first valid level below which can be found in
1077              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1078              */
1079             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1080                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1081                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1082                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1083                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1084                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1085                             break;
1086                         }
1087                     }
1088                     break;
1089                 }
1090             }
1091         }
1092     }
1093 
1094     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1095 
1096     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1097     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1098         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1099                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1100                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1101         return;
1102     }
1103 
1104     /*
1105      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1106      * the specification.
1107      */
1108     if (!rv32) {
1109         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1110             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1111                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1112                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1113                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1114                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1115                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1116                 return;
1117             }
1118         }
1119     }
1120 
1121     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1122     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1123         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1124             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1125         }
1126     }
1127 }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1131 {
1132 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1133     Error *local_err = NULL;
1134 
1135     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1136     if (local_err != NULL) {
1137         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1138         return;
1139     }
1140 #endif
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1144 {
1145     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1146         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1147         return;
1148     }
1149 }
1150 
1151 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1152 {
1153     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1154     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1155     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1156     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1157     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1158     int i, priv_version = -1;
1159     Error *local_err = NULL;
1160 
1161     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1162     if (local_err != NULL) {
1163         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1164         return;
1165     }
1166 
1167     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1168         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1169             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1170         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1171             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1172         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1173             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1174         } else {
1175             error_setg(errp,
1176                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1177                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1178             return;
1179         }
1180     }
1181 
1182     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1183         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1184     }
1185 
1186     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1187     if (local_err != NULL) {
1188         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1189         return;
1190     }
1191 
1192     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1193     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1194         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1195             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1196             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1197 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1198             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1199                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1200                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1201 #else
1202             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1203                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1204                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1205 #endif
1206         }
1207     }
1208 
1209     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1210         /*
1211          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1212          * on harts with PMP support
1213          */
1214         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1215         return;
1216     }
1217 
1218 
1219 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1220     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1221         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1222     }
1223 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1224 
1225     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1226     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1227 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1228     case MXL_RV64:
1229     case MXL_RV128:
1230         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1231         break;
1232 #endif
1233     case MXL_RV32:
1234         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1235         break;
1236     default:
1237         g_assert_not_reached();
1238     }
1239     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1240 
1241     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1242     if (local_err != NULL) {
1243         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1244         return;
1245     }
1246 
1247 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1248     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1249         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1250             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1251                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1252         }
1253      }
1254 #endif
1255 
1256     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1257     if (local_err != NULL) {
1258         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1259         return;
1260     }
1261 
1262     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1263 
1264     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1265     cpu_reset(cs);
1266 
1267     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1268 }
1269 
1270 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1271 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1272                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1273 {
1274     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1275     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1276     bool value;
1277 
1278     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1279 
1280     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1281 }
1282 
1283 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1284                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1285 {
1286     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1287     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1288     bool value;
1289 
1290     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1291         return;
1292     }
1293 
1294     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1295     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1296 }
1297 
1298 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1299 {
1300     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1301 
1302     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1303         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1304                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1305     } else {
1306         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1307                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1308         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1309                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1310         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1311                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1312         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1313                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1314     }
1315 }
1316 
1317 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1318 {
1319     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1320     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1321 
1322     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1323         switch (irq) {
1324         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1325         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1326         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1327         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1328         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1329         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1330         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1331         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1332         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1333         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1334         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1335             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1336                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1337             } else {
1338                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1339             }
1340              break;
1341         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1342             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1343                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1344             } else {
1345                 env->external_seip = level;
1346                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1347                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1348             }
1349             break;
1350         default:
1351             g_assert_not_reached();
1352         }
1353     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1354         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1355         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1356             g_assert_not_reached();
1357         }
1358 
1359         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1360         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1361         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1362             g_assert_not_reached();
1363         }
1364 
1365         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1366         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1367         if (level) {
1368             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1369         }
1370 
1371         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1372         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1373                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1374     } else {
1375         g_assert_not_reached();
1376     }
1377 }
1378 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1379 
1380 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1381 {
1382     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1383 
1384     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1385     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1386     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1387     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1388 
1389     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1390 
1391 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1392     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1393                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1394 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1395 }
1396 
1397 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1398     const char *name;
1399     const char *description;
1400     target_ulong misa_bit;
1401     bool enabled;
1402 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1403 
1404 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1405                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1406 {
1407     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1408     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1409     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1410     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1411     bool value;
1412 
1413     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1414         return;
1415     }
1416 
1417     if (value) {
1418         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1419         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1420     } else {
1421         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1422         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1423     }
1424 }
1425 
1426 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1427                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1428 {
1429     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1430     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1431     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1432     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1433     bool value;
1434 
1435     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1436 
1437     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1438 }
1439 
1440 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1441     {.name = "a", .description = "Atomic instructions",
1442      .misa_bit = RVA, .enabled = true},
1443     {.name = "c", .description = "Compressed instructions",
1444      .misa_bit = RVC, .enabled = true},
1445     {.name = "d", .description = "Double-precision float point",
1446      .misa_bit = RVD, .enabled = true},
1447     {.name = "f", .description = "Single-precision float point",
1448      .misa_bit = RVF, .enabled = true},
1449     {.name = "i", .description = "Base integer instruction set",
1450      .misa_bit = RVI, .enabled = true},
1451     {.name = "e", .description = "Base integer instruction set (embedded)",
1452      .misa_bit = RVE, .enabled = false},
1453     {.name = "m", .description = "Integer multiplication and division",
1454      .misa_bit = RVM, .enabled = true},
1455     {.name = "s", .description = "Supervisor-level instructions",
1456      .misa_bit = RVS, .enabled = true},
1457     {.name = "u", .description = "User-level instructions",
1458      .misa_bit = RVU, .enabled = true},
1459     {.name = "h", .description = "Hypervisor",
1460      .misa_bit = RVH, .enabled = true},
1461     {.name = "x-j", .description = "Dynamic translated languages",
1462      .misa_bit = RVJ, .enabled = false},
1463     {.name = "v", .description = "Vector operations",
1464      .misa_bit = RVV, .enabled = false},
1465 };
1466 
1467 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1468 {
1469     int i;
1470 
1471     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1472         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1473 
1474         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1475                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1476                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1477                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1478         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1479                                         misa_cfg->description);
1480         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1481                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1482     }
1483 }
1484 
1485 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1486     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1487     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1488     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1489     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1490     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1491     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1492     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1493     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1494     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1495     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1496     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1497     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1498     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1499     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1500     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1502 
1503     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1504     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1505     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1506     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1507 
1508     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1509 
1510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1512     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1513 
1514     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1515     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1516     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1517     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1518     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1519     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1520     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1521     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1522     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1525     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1526     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1527     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1528     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1529     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1531 
1532     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1533     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1534     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1535     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1536 
1537     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1538     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1539     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1540     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1541 
1542     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1543 
1544     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1545     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1548     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1549     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1550     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1551     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1552     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1553     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1554     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1555     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1557 
1558     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1559     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1560 
1561     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1562     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1563     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1564     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1565     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1566     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1567     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1568 
1569     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1570     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1571     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1572     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1573 
1574     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1575     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1576 
1577     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1578 };
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1582  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1583  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1584  * all the default properties to be registered.
1585  */
1586 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj)
1587 {
1588     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1589     Property *prop;
1590     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1591 
1592     /*
1593      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1594      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1595      * later on.
1596      */
1597     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1598         /*
1599          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1600          * in this case.
1601          */
1602         return;
1603     }
1604 
1605     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1606 
1607     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1608         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1609     }
1610 
1611 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1612     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1613 #endif
1614 }
1615 
1616 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1617     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1618 
1619     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1620     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1621     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1622 
1623 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1624     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1625 #endif
1626 
1627     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1628 
1629     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1630     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1631 
1632     /*
1633      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1634      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1635      */
1636     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1637     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1638 };
1639 
1640 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1641 {
1642     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1643     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1644 
1645     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1646     case MXL_RV32:
1647         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1648     case MXL_RV64:
1649     case MXL_RV128:
1650         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1651     default:
1652         g_assert_not_reached();
1653     }
1654 }
1655 
1656 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1657 {
1658     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1659 
1660     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1661         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1662     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1663         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1664     }
1665 
1666     return NULL;
1667 }
1668 
1669 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1670 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1671 {
1672     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1673 
1674     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1675 }
1676 
1677 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1678 
1679 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1680     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1681     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1682     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1683     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1684 };
1685 #endif
1686 
1687 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1688 
1689 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1690     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1691     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1692     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1693 
1694 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1695     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1696     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1697     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1698     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1699     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1700     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1701     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1702     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1703 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1704 };
1705 
1706 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1707 {
1708     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1709     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1710     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1711     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1712 
1713     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1714                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1715 
1716     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1717                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1718 
1719     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1720     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1721     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1722     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1723     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1724     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1725     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1726     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1727     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1728     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1729 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1730     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1731     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1732 #endif
1733     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1734     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1735     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1736 
1737     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1741                                  int max_str_len)
1742 {
1743     char *old = *isa_str;
1744     char *new = *isa_str;
1745     int i;
1746 
1747     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1748         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1749             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1750             g_free(old);
1751             old = new;
1752         }
1753     }
1754 
1755     *isa_str = new;
1756 }
1757 
1758 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1759 {
1760     int i;
1761     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1762     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1763     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1764     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1765         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1766             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1767         }
1768     }
1769     *p = '\0';
1770     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1771         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1772     }
1773     return isa_str;
1774 }
1775 
1776 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1777 {
1778     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1779     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1780     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1781 
1782     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1783     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1784     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1785 }
1786 
1787 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1788 {
1789     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1790     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1791 
1792     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1793 }
1794 
1795 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1796 {
1797     GSList *list;
1798 
1799     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1800     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1801     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1802     g_slist_free(list);
1803 }
1804 
1805 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1806     {                                      \
1807         .name = type_name,                 \
1808         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1809         .instance_init = initfn            \
1810     }
1811 
1812 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1813     {
1814         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1815         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1816         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1817         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1818         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1819         .abstract = true,
1820         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1821         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1822     },
1823     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1824 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1825     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1826 #endif
1827 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1828     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1829     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1830     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1831     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1832     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1833 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1834     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1835     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1836     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1837     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1838     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1839     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1840 #endif
1841 };
1842 
1843 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1844