xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 7295b186)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     int min_version;
52     int ext_enable_offset;
53 };
54 
55 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
56     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
57 
58 /*
59  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
60  * specification :
61  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
62  *    by an underscore.
63  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
64  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
65  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
66  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
67  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
68  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
69  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
70  *    alphabetically.
71  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
72  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
73  *    extensions by an underscore.
74  *
75  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
76  * instead.
77  */
78 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
141 };
142 
143 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
144                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
145 {
146     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
147 
148     return *ext_enabled;
149 }
150 
151 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
152                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
153 {
154     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
155 
156     *ext_enabled = en;
157 }
158 
159 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
160     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
161     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
162     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
163     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
164     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
165 };
166 
167 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
168     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
169     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
170     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
171     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
172     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
173     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
174 };
175 
176 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
177     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
178     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
179     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
180     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
181     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
182     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
183 };
184 
185 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
186     "misaligned_fetch",
187     "fault_fetch",
188     "illegal_instruction",
189     "breakpoint",
190     "misaligned_load",
191     "fault_load",
192     "misaligned_store",
193     "fault_store",
194     "user_ecall",
195     "supervisor_ecall",
196     "hypervisor_ecall",
197     "machine_ecall",
198     "exec_page_fault",
199     "load_page_fault",
200     "reserved",
201     "store_page_fault",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "guest_exec_page_fault",
207     "guest_load_page_fault",
208     "reserved",
209     "guest_store_page_fault",
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
213     "u_software",
214     "s_software",
215     "vs_software",
216     "m_software",
217     "u_timer",
218     "s_timer",
219     "vs_timer",
220     "m_timer",
221     "u_external",
222     "s_external",
223     "vs_external",
224     "m_external",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved",
228     "reserved"
229 };
230 
231 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj);
232 
233 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
234 {
235     if (async) {
236         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
237                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
238     } else {
239         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
240                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
245 {
246     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
247     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
248 }
249 
250 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
251 {
252     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
253 }
254 
255 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
256 {
257     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
258 }
259 
260 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
261 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
262 {
263     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
264         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
265     }
266 
267     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
268         return VM_1_10_SV32;
269     }
270 
271     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
272         return VM_1_10_SV39;
273     }
274 
275     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
276         return VM_1_10_SV48;
277     }
278 
279     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
280         return VM_1_10_SV57;
281     }
282 
283     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
284         return VM_1_10_SV64;
285     }
286 
287     g_assert_not_reached();
288 }
289 
290 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
291 {
292     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
293     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
294 }
295 
296 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
297 {
298     if (is_32_bit) {
299         switch (satp_mode) {
300         case VM_1_10_SV32:
301             return "sv32";
302         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
303             return "none";
304         }
305     } else {
306         switch (satp_mode) {
307         case VM_1_10_SV64:
308             return "sv64";
309         case VM_1_10_SV57:
310             return "sv57";
311         case VM_1_10_SV48:
312             return "sv48";
313         case VM_1_10_SV39:
314             return "sv39";
315         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
316             return "none";
317         }
318     }
319 
320     g_assert_not_reached();
321 }
322 
323 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
324                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
325 {
326     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
327     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
328 
329     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
330         if (valid_vm[i]) {
331             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
337 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
338 {
339     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
344 {
345     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
346 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
347     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
348 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
349     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
353     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
354         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
355         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
356 #endif
357 
358     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
359     register_cpu_props(obj);
360 }
361 
362 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
363 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
364 {
365     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
366     /* We set this in the realise function */
367     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
368     register_cpu_props(obj);
369     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
370     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
371 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
372     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
373 #endif
374 }
375 
376 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
377 {
378     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
379     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
380     register_cpu_props(obj);
381     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
382 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
383     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
384 #endif
385 }
386 
387 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
388 {
389     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
390     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
391 
392     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
393     register_cpu_props(obj);
394     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
395     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
396 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
397     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
398 #endif
399 }
400 
401 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
402 {
403     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
404     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
405 
406     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
407     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
408 
409     cpu->cfg.ext_g = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
411     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
412     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
414     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
418     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
419     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
420     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
421     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
422     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
423 
424     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
425 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
426     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
427 #endif
428 }
429 
430 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
431 {
432     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
433         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
434         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
435                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
436         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
437     }
438     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
439     /* We set this in the realise function */
440     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
441     register_cpu_props(obj);
442     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
443     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
444 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
445     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
446 #endif
447 }
448 #else
449 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
450 {
451     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
452     /* We set this in the realise function */
453     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
454     register_cpu_props(obj);
455     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
456     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
457 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
458     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
459 #endif
460 }
461 
462 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
463 {
464     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
465     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
466     register_cpu_props(obj);
467     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
468 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
469     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
470 #endif
471 }
472 
473 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
474 {
475     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
476     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
477 
478     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
479     register_cpu_props(obj);
480     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
481     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
482 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
483     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
484 #endif
485 }
486 
487 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
488 {
489     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
490     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
491 
492     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
493     register_cpu_props(obj);
494     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
495     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
496 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
497     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
498 #endif
499     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
500 }
501 
502 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
503 {
504     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
505     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
506 
507     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
508     register_cpu_props(obj);
509     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
510     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
511 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
512     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
513 #endif
514 }
515 #endif
516 
517 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
518 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
519 {
520     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
521 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
522     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
523 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
524     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
525 #endif
526     register_cpu_props(obj);
527 }
528 #endif
529 
530 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
531 {
532     ObjectClass *oc;
533     char *typename;
534     char **cpuname;
535 
536     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
537     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
538     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
539     g_strfreev(cpuname);
540     g_free(typename);
541     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
542         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
543         return NULL;
544     }
545     return oc;
546 }
547 
548 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
549 {
550     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
551     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
552     int i;
553 
554 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
555     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
556         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
557     }
558 #endif
559     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
560 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
561     {
562         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
563             CSR_MHARTID,
564             CSR_MSTATUS,
565             CSR_MSTATUSH,
566             /*
567              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
568              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
569              */
570             CSR_HSTATUS,
571             CSR_VSSTATUS,
572             CSR_MIP,
573             CSR_MIE,
574             CSR_MIDELEG,
575             CSR_HIDELEG,
576             CSR_MEDELEG,
577             CSR_HEDELEG,
578             CSR_MTVEC,
579             CSR_STVEC,
580             CSR_VSTVEC,
581             CSR_MEPC,
582             CSR_SEPC,
583             CSR_VSEPC,
584             CSR_MCAUSE,
585             CSR_SCAUSE,
586             CSR_VSCAUSE,
587             CSR_MTVAL,
588             CSR_STVAL,
589             CSR_HTVAL,
590             CSR_MTVAL2,
591             CSR_MSCRATCH,
592             CSR_SSCRATCH,
593             CSR_SATP,
594             CSR_MMTE,
595             CSR_UPMBASE,
596             CSR_UPMMASK,
597             CSR_SPMBASE,
598             CSR_SPMMASK,
599             CSR_MPMBASE,
600             CSR_MPMMASK,
601         };
602 
603         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
604             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
605             target_ulong val = 0;
606             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
607 
608             /*
609              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
610              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
611              */
612             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
613                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
614                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
615             }
616         }
617     }
618 #endif
619 
620     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
621         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
622                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
623         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
624             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
625         }
626     }
627     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
628         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
629             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
630                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
631             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
632                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
633             }
634         }
635     }
636 }
637 
638 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
639 {
640     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
641     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
642 
643     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
644         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
645     } else {
646         env->pc = value;
647     }
648 }
649 
650 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
651 {
652     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
653     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
654 
655     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
656     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
657         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
658     }
659     return env->pc;
660 }
661 
662 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
663                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
664 {
665     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
666     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
667     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
668 
669     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
670 
671     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
672         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
673     } else {
674         env->pc = tb->pc;
675     }
676 }
677 
678 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
679 {
680 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
681     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
682     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
683     /*
684      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
685      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
686      */
687     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
688 #else
689     return true;
690 #endif
691 }
692 
693 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
694                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
695                                        const uint64_t *data)
696 {
697     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
698     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
699     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
700 
701     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
702         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
703     } else {
704         env->pc = data[0];
705     }
706     env->bins = data[1];
707 }
708 
709 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
710 {
711 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
712     uint8_t iprio;
713     int i, irq, rdzero;
714 #endif
715     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
716     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
717     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
718     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
719 
720     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
721         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
722     }
723 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
724     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
725     env->priv = PRV_M;
726     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
727     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
728         /*
729          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
730          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
731          */
732         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
733         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
734         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
735             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
736                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
737             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
738                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
739             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
740                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
741             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
742                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
743         }
744     }
745     env->mcause = 0;
746     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
747     env->pc = env->resetvec;
748     env->bins = 0;
749     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
750 
751     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
752                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
753     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
754                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
755 
756     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
757     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
758         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
759         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
760         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
761         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
762     }
763     i = 0;
764     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
765         if (!rdzero) {
766             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
767         }
768         i++;
769     }
770     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
771     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
772 #endif
773     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
774     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
775     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
776     env->load_res = -1;
777     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
778 
779 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
780     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
781         riscv_trigger_init(env);
782     }
783 
784     if (kvm_enabled()) {
785         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
786     }
787 #endif
788 }
789 
790 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
791 {
792     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
793 
794     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
795     case MXL_RV32:
796         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
797         break;
798     case MXL_RV64:
799         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
800         break;
801     case MXL_RV128:
802         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
803         break;
804     default:
805         g_assert_not_reached();
806     }
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
811  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
812  */
813 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
814 {
815     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
816 
817     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
818     if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) &&
819                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
820                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) &&
821                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
822                             riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
823                             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
824         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
825         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
826         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
827 
828         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
829         env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext;
830     }
831 
832     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
833         error_setg(errp,
834                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
835         return;
836     }
837 
838     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
839         error_setg(errp,
840                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
841         return;
842     }
843 
844     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
845         error_setg(errp,
846                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
847         return;
848     }
849 
850     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
851         error_setg(errp,
852                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
853         return;
854     }
855 
856     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
857         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
858         return;
859     }
860 
861     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
862         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
863         return;
864     }
865 
866     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
867         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
868         return;
869     }
870 
871     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
872         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
873     }
874 
875     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
876         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
877         return;
878     }
879 
880     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
881         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
882         return;
883     }
884 
885     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
886     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
887         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
888     }
889 
890     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
891     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
892         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
893     }
894 
895     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
896     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
897         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
898     }
899 
900     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
901         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
902         return;
903     }
904 
905     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
906         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
907         return;
908     }
909 
910     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
911         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
912     }
913 
914     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
915         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
916         return;
917     }
918 
919     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
920         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
921         return;
922     }
923 
924     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
925     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
926         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
927     }
928 
929     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
930         cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
931     }
932 
933     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
934         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
935             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
936             return;
937         }
938         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
939             error_setg(errp,
940                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
941             return;
942         }
943     }
944 
945     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
946         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
947         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
948         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
949         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
950         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
951             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
952         }
953     }
954 
955     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
956         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
957         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
958             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
959         }
960         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
961             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
962         }
963     }
964 
965     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
966         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
967         return;
968     }
969 
970     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
971         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
972         return;
973     }
974 
975     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
976         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
977         return;
978     }
979 
980     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
981          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
982         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
983                          "extension");
984         return;
985     }
986 
987     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
988         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
989                          "Zcd extension");
990         return;
991     }
992 
993     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
994         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
995         return;
996     }
997 
998     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
999         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
1000         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1001         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1002     }
1003 
1004     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1005         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1006         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1007         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1008         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1009         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1010         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1011     }
1012 
1013     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1014         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1015         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1016         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1017         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1018         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1019     }
1020 
1021     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
1022         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1023         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
1024             error_setg(errp,
1025                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1026             return;
1027         }
1028         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1029             error_setg(errp,
1030                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1031                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1032             return;
1033         }
1034         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1035             error_setg(errp,
1036                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1037             return;
1038         }
1039         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1040             error_setg(errp,
1041                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1042                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1043             return;
1044         }
1045         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1046             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1047                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1048             } else {
1049                 error_setg(errp,
1050                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1051                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1052                 return;
1053             }
1054         } else {
1055             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1056                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1057         }
1058         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1059     }
1060 }
1061 
1062 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1063 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1064 {
1065     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1066     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1067     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1068                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1069 
1070     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1071         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1072             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1073             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1074         } else {
1075             /*
1076              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1077              * first valid level below which can be found in
1078              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1079              */
1080             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1081                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1082                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1083                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1084                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1085                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1086                             break;
1087                         }
1088                     }
1089                     break;
1090                 }
1091             }
1092         }
1093     }
1094 
1095     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1096 
1097     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1098     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1099         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1100                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1101                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1102         return;
1103     }
1104 
1105     /*
1106      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1107      * the specification.
1108      */
1109     if (!rv32) {
1110         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1111             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1112                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1113                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1114                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1115                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1116                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1117                 return;
1118             }
1119         }
1120     }
1121 
1122     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1123     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1124         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1125             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1126         }
1127     }
1128 }
1129 #endif
1130 
1131 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1132 {
1133 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1134     Error *local_err = NULL;
1135 
1136     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1137     if (local_err != NULL) {
1138         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1139         return;
1140     }
1141 #endif
1142 }
1143 
1144 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1145 {
1146     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1147         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1148         return;
1149     }
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1153 {
1154     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1155     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1156     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1157     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1158     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1159     int i, priv_version = -1;
1160     Error *local_err = NULL;
1161 
1162     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1163     if (local_err != NULL) {
1164         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1165         return;
1166     }
1167 
1168     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1169         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1170             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1171         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1172             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1173         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1174             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1175         } else {
1176             error_setg(errp,
1177                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1178                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1179             return;
1180         }
1181     }
1182 
1183     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1184         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1185     }
1186 
1187     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1188     if (local_err != NULL) {
1189         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1190         return;
1191     }
1192 
1193     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1194     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1195         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1196             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1197             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1198 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1199             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1200                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1201                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1202 #else
1203             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1204                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1205                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1206 #endif
1207         }
1208     }
1209 
1210     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1211         /*
1212          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1213          * on harts with PMP support
1214          */
1215         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1216         return;
1217     }
1218 
1219 
1220 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1221     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1222         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1223     }
1224 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1225 
1226     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1227     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1228 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1229     case MXL_RV64:
1230     case MXL_RV128:
1231         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1232         break;
1233 #endif
1234     case MXL_RV32:
1235         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1236         break;
1237     default:
1238         g_assert_not_reached();
1239     }
1240     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1241 
1242     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1243     if (local_err != NULL) {
1244         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1245         return;
1246     }
1247 
1248 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1249     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1250         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1251             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1252                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1253         }
1254      }
1255 #endif
1256 
1257     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1258     if (local_err != NULL) {
1259         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1260         return;
1261     }
1262 
1263     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1264 
1265     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1266     cpu_reset(cs);
1267 
1268     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1269 }
1270 
1271 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1272 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1273                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1274 {
1275     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1276     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1277     bool value;
1278 
1279     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1280 
1281     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1282 }
1283 
1284 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1285                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1286 {
1287     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1288     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1289     bool value;
1290 
1291     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1292         return;
1293     }
1294 
1295     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1296     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1300 {
1301     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1302 
1303     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1304         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1305                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1306     } else {
1307         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1308                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1309         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1310                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1311         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1312                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1313         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1314                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1315     }
1316 }
1317 
1318 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1319 {
1320     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1322 
1323     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1324         switch (irq) {
1325         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1326         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1327         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1328         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1329         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1330         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1331         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1332         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1333         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1334         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1335         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1336             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1337                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1338             } else {
1339                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1340             }
1341              break;
1342         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1343             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1344                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1345             } else {
1346                 env->external_seip = level;
1347                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1348                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1349             }
1350             break;
1351         default:
1352             g_assert_not_reached();
1353         }
1354     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1355         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1356         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1357             g_assert_not_reached();
1358         }
1359 
1360         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1361         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1362         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1363             g_assert_not_reached();
1364         }
1365 
1366         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1367         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1368         if (level) {
1369             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1370         }
1371 
1372         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1373         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1374                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1375     } else {
1376         g_assert_not_reached();
1377     }
1378 }
1379 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1380 
1381 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1382 {
1383     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1384 
1385     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1386     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1387     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1388     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1389 
1390     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1391 
1392 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1393     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1394                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1395 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1396 }
1397 
1398 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1399     const char *name;
1400     const char *description;
1401     target_ulong misa_bit;
1402     bool enabled;
1403 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1404 
1405 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1406                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1407 {
1408     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1409     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1410     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1411     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1412     bool value;
1413 
1414     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1415         return;
1416     }
1417 
1418     if (value) {
1419         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1420         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1421     } else {
1422         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1423         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1424     }
1425 }
1426 
1427 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1428                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1429 {
1430     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1431     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1432     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1433     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1434     bool value;
1435 
1436     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1437 
1438     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1439 }
1440 
1441 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1442     {.name = "a", .description = "Atomic instructions",
1443      .misa_bit = RVA, .enabled = true},
1444     {.name = "c", .description = "Compressed instructions",
1445      .misa_bit = RVC, .enabled = true},
1446     {.name = "d", .description = "Double-precision float point",
1447      .misa_bit = RVD, .enabled = true},
1448     {.name = "f", .description = "Single-precision float point",
1449      .misa_bit = RVF, .enabled = true},
1450     {.name = "i", .description = "Base integer instruction set",
1451      .misa_bit = RVI, .enabled = true},
1452     {.name = "e", .description = "Base integer instruction set (embedded)",
1453      .misa_bit = RVE, .enabled = false},
1454     {.name = "m", .description = "Integer multiplication and division",
1455      .misa_bit = RVM, .enabled = true},
1456     {.name = "s", .description = "Supervisor-level instructions",
1457      .misa_bit = RVS, .enabled = true},
1458     {.name = "u", .description = "User-level instructions",
1459      .misa_bit = RVU, .enabled = true},
1460     {.name = "h", .description = "Hypervisor",
1461      .misa_bit = RVH, .enabled = true},
1462     {.name = "x-j", .description = "Dynamic translated languages",
1463      .misa_bit = RVJ, .enabled = false},
1464     {.name = "v", .description = "Vector operations",
1465      .misa_bit = RVV, .enabled = false},
1466 };
1467 
1468 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1469 {
1470     int i;
1471 
1472     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1473         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1474 
1475         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1476                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1477                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1478                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1479         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1480                                         misa_cfg->description);
1481         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1482                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1483     }
1484 }
1485 
1486 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1487     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1488     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1489     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1490     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1491     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1492     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1493     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1494     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1495     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1496     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1497     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1498     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1499     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1500     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1502     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1503 
1504     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1505     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1506     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1507     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1508 
1509     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1510 
1511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1512     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1513     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1514 
1515     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1516     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1517     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1518     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1519     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1520     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1521     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1522     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1525     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1526     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1527     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1528     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1529     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1531     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1532 
1533     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1534     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1535     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1536     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1537 
1538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1539     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1541     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1542 
1543     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1544 
1545     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1548     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1549     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1550     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1551     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1552     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1553     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1554     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1555     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1557     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1558 
1559     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1560     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1561 
1562     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1563     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1564     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1565     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1566     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1567     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1568     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1569 
1570     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1571     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1572     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1573     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1574 
1575     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1576     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1577 
1578     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1579 };
1580 
1581 /*
1582  * Register CPU props based on env.misa_ext. If a non-zero
1583  * value was set, register only the required cpu->cfg.ext_*
1584  * properties and leave. env.misa_ext = 0 means that we want
1585  * all the default properties to be registered.
1586  */
1587 static void register_cpu_props(Object *obj)
1588 {
1589     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1590     Property *prop;
1591     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1592 
1593     /*
1594      * If misa_ext is not zero, set cfg properties now to
1595      * allow them to be read during riscv_cpu_realize()
1596      * later on.
1597      */
1598     if (cpu->env.misa_ext != 0) {
1599         /*
1600          * We don't want to set the default riscv_cpu_extensions
1601          * in this case.
1602          */
1603         return;
1604     }
1605 
1606     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1607 
1608     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1609         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1610     }
1611 
1612 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1613     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1614 #endif
1615 }
1616 
1617 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1618     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1619 
1620     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1621     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1622     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1623 
1624 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1625     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1626 #endif
1627 
1628     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1629 
1630     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1631     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1632 
1633     /*
1634      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1635      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1636      */
1637     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1638     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1639 };
1640 
1641 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1642 {
1643     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1644     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1645 
1646     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1647     case MXL_RV32:
1648         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1649     case MXL_RV64:
1650     case MXL_RV128:
1651         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1652     default:
1653         g_assert_not_reached();
1654     }
1655 }
1656 
1657 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1658 {
1659     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1660 
1661     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1662         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1663     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1664         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1665     }
1666 
1667     return NULL;
1668 }
1669 
1670 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1671 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1672 {
1673     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1674 
1675     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1676 }
1677 
1678 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1679 
1680 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1681     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1682     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1683     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1684     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1685 };
1686 #endif
1687 
1688 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1689 
1690 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1691     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1692     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1693     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1694 
1695 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1696     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1697     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1698     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1699     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1700     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1701     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1702     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1703     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1704 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1705 };
1706 
1707 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1708 {
1709     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1710     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1711     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1712     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1713 
1714     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1715                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1716 
1717     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1718                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1719 
1720     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1721     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1722     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1723     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1724     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1725     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1726     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1727     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1728     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1729     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1730 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1731     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1732     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1733 #endif
1734     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1735     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1736     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1737 
1738     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1739 }
1740 
1741 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1742                                  int max_str_len)
1743 {
1744     char *old = *isa_str;
1745     char *new = *isa_str;
1746     int i;
1747 
1748     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1749         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1750             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1751             g_free(old);
1752             old = new;
1753         }
1754     }
1755 
1756     *isa_str = new;
1757 }
1758 
1759 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1760 {
1761     int i;
1762     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1763     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1764     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1765     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1766         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1767             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1768         }
1769     }
1770     *p = '\0';
1771     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1772         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1773     }
1774     return isa_str;
1775 }
1776 
1777 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1778 {
1779     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1780     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1781     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1782 
1783     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1784     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1785     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1786 }
1787 
1788 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1789 {
1790     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1791     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1792 
1793     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1794 }
1795 
1796 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1797 {
1798     GSList *list;
1799 
1800     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1801     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1802     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1803     g_slist_free(list);
1804 }
1805 
1806 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1807     {                                      \
1808         .name = type_name,                 \
1809         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1810         .instance_init = initfn            \
1811     }
1812 
1813 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1814     {
1815         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1816         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1817         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1818         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1819         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1820         .abstract = true,
1821         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1822         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1823     },
1824     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1825 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1826     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1827 #endif
1828 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1829     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1830     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1831     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1832     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1833     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1834 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1835     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1836     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1837     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1838     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1839     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1840     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1841 #endif
1842 };
1843 
1844 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1845