xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 7200fb21)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
36 #include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
37 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
42 const uint32_t misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVE, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD, RVV,
43                               RVC, RVS, RVU, RVH, RVJ, RVG, 0};
44 
45 /*
46  * From vector_helper.c
47  * Note that vector data is stored in host-endian 64-bit chunks,
48  * so addressing bytes needs a host-endian fixup.
49  */
50 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
51 #define BYTE(x)   ((x) ^ 7)
52 #else
53 #define BYTE(x)   (x)
54 #endif
55 
56 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
57     {#_name, _min_ver, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop)}
58 
59 /*
60  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
61  * specification :
62  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
63  *    by an underscore.
64  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
65  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
66  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
67  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
68  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
69  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
70  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
71  *    alphabetically.
72  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
73  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
74  *    extensions by an underscore.
75  *
76  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
77  * instead.
78  */
79 const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = {
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicbom),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicboz),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicntr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicntr),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zicsr),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zifencei),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintntl, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintntl),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihpm, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zihpm),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zmmul, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zmmul),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfbfmin),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvbb),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvbc),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfmin),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfwma, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfwma),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkg),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkn),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknc),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkned, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkned),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkng, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkng),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknha, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknha),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknhb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknhb),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvks),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksc),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksed),
141     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksg),
142     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksh),
143     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkt),
144     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
145     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
146     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
147     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smepmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smepmp),
148     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smstateen),
149     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
150     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
151     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
152     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
153     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
154     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
155     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
156     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
157     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
158     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
159     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
160     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
161     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
162     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
163     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
164     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
165     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
166     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
167     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
168 
169     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
170 };
171 
172 bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset)
173 {
174     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
175 
176     return *ext_enabled;
177 }
178 
179 void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset, bool en)
180 {
181     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
182 
183     *ext_enabled = en;
184 }
185 
186 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
187     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
188     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
189     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
190     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
191     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
192 };
193 
194 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
195     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
196     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
197     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
198     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
199     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
200     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
201 };
202 
203 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
204     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
205     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
206     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
207     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
208     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
209     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
210 };
211 
212 const char * const riscv_rvv_regnames[] = {
213   "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",
214   "v7",  "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13",
215   "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20",
216   "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27",
217   "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
218 };
219 
220 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
221     "misaligned_fetch",
222     "fault_fetch",
223     "illegal_instruction",
224     "breakpoint",
225     "misaligned_load",
226     "fault_load",
227     "misaligned_store",
228     "fault_store",
229     "user_ecall",
230     "supervisor_ecall",
231     "hypervisor_ecall",
232     "machine_ecall",
233     "exec_page_fault",
234     "load_page_fault",
235     "reserved",
236     "store_page_fault",
237     "reserved",
238     "reserved",
239     "reserved",
240     "reserved",
241     "guest_exec_page_fault",
242     "guest_load_page_fault",
243     "reserved",
244     "guest_store_page_fault",
245 };
246 
247 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
248     "u_software",
249     "s_software",
250     "vs_software",
251     "m_software",
252     "u_timer",
253     "s_timer",
254     "vs_timer",
255     "m_timer",
256     "u_external",
257     "s_external",
258     "vs_external",
259     "m_external",
260     "reserved",
261     "reserved",
262     "reserved",
263     "reserved"
264 };
265 
266 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
267 {
268     if (async) {
269         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
270                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
271     } else {
272         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
273                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
274     }
275 }
276 
277 void riscv_cpu_set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
278 {
279     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
280     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
281 }
282 
283 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
284 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
285 {
286     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
287         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
288     }
289 
290     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
291         return VM_1_10_SV32;
292     }
293 
294     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
295         return VM_1_10_SV39;
296     }
297 
298     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
299         return VM_1_10_SV48;
300     }
301 
302     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
303         return VM_1_10_SV57;
304     }
305 
306     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
307         return VM_1_10_SV64;
308     }
309 
310     g_assert_not_reached();
311 }
312 
313 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
314 {
315     /*
316      * 'map = 0' will make us return (31 - 32), which C will
317      * happily overflow to UINT_MAX. There's no good result to
318      * return if 'map = 0' (e.g. returning 0 will be ambiguous
319      * with the result for 'map = 1').
320      *
321      * Assert out if map = 0. Callers will have to deal with
322      * it outside of this function.
323      */
324     g_assert(map > 0);
325 
326     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
327     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
328 }
329 
330 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
331 {
332     if (is_32_bit) {
333         switch (satp_mode) {
334         case VM_1_10_SV32:
335             return "sv32";
336         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
337             return "none";
338         }
339     } else {
340         switch (satp_mode) {
341         case VM_1_10_SV64:
342             return "sv64";
343         case VM_1_10_SV57:
344             return "sv57";
345         case VM_1_10_SV48:
346             return "sv48";
347         case VM_1_10_SV39:
348             return "sv39";
349         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
350             return "none";
351         }
352     }
353 
354     g_assert_not_reached();
355 }
356 
357 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
358                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
359 {
360     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
361     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
362 
363     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
364         if (valid_vm[i]) {
365             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
366         }
367     }
368 }
369 
370 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
371 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
372 {
373     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
374 }
375 #endif
376 
377 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
378 {
379     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
380     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
381 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
382     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
383 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
384     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
385 #endif
386 
387 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
388     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
389         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
390         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
391 #endif
392 
393     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
394 
395     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
396     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
397     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
398     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
399     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
400 }
401 
402 static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
403 {
404     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
405     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
406     RISCVMXL mlx = MXL_RV64;
407 
408 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
409     mlx = MXL_RV32;
410 #endif
411     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, mlx, 0);
412     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
413 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
414     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), mlx == MXL_RV32 ?
415                                 VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
416 #endif
417 }
418 
419 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
420 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
421 {
422     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
423     /* We set this in the realise function */
424     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
425     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
426     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
427 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
428     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
429 #endif
430 }
431 
432 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
433 {
434     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
435     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
436     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV64,
437                        RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
438     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
439 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
440     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
441 #endif
442 
443     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
444     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
445     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
446     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
447     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
448 }
449 
450 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
451 {
452     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
453     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
454 
455     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
456     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
457 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
458     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
459 #endif
460 
461     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
462     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
463     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
464     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
465 }
466 
467 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
468 {
469     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
470     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
471 
472     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
473     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
474 
475     cpu->cfg.ext_zfa = true;
476     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
477     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
478     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
479     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
480     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
481     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
482     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
483     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
484     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
485     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
486     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
487     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
488 
489     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
490 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
491     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
492 #endif
493 
494     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
495     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
496 }
497 
498 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
499 {
500     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
501     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
502 
503     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
504     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
505 
506     /* Enable ISA extensions */
507     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
508     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
509     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
510     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
511     cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom = true;
512     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
513     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
514     cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz = true;
515     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
516     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
517     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
518     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
519     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
520     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
521     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
522     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
523     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
524     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
525     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
526     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
527     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
528 
529     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
530     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
531     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
532 
533 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
534     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
535 #endif
536 }
537 
538 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
539 {
540     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
541         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
542         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
543                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
544         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
545     }
546     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
547     /* We set this in the realise function */
548     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
549     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
550     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
551 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
552     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
553 #endif
554 }
555 #else
556 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
557 {
558     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
559     /* We set this in the realise function */
560     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
561     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
562     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
563 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
564     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
565 #endif
566 }
567 
568 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
569 {
570     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
571     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
572     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32,
573                        RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
574     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
575 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
576     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
577 #endif
578 
579     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
580     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
581     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
582     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
583     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
584 }
585 
586 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
587 {
588     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
589     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
590 
591     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
592     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
593 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
594     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
595 #endif
596 
597     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
598     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
599     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
600     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
601 }
602 
603 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
604 {
605     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
606     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
607 
608     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
609     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
610 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
611     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
612 #endif
613     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
614     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
615     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
616     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
617     cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp = true;
618 }
619 
620 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
621 {
622     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
623     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
624 
625     riscv_cpu_set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
626     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
627 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
628     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
629 #endif
630 
631     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
632     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
633     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
634     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
635 }
636 #endif
637 
638 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
639 {
640     ObjectClass *oc;
641     char *typename;
642     char **cpuname;
643 
644     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
645     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
646     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
647     g_strfreev(cpuname);
648     g_free(typename);
649     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU)) {
650         return NULL;
651     }
652     return oc;
653 }
654 
655 char *riscv_cpu_get_name(RISCVCPU *cpu)
656 {
657     RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
658     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(rcc));
659 
660     g_assert(g_str_has_suffix(typename, RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX));
661 
662     return g_strndup(typename,
663                      strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX));
664 }
665 
666 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
667 {
668     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
669     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
670     int i, j;
671     uint8_t *p;
672 
673 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
674     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
675         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
676     }
677 #endif
678     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
679 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
680     {
681         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
682             CSR_MHARTID,
683             CSR_MSTATUS,
684             CSR_MSTATUSH,
685             /*
686              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
687              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
688              */
689             CSR_HSTATUS,
690             CSR_VSSTATUS,
691             CSR_MIP,
692             CSR_MIE,
693             CSR_MIDELEG,
694             CSR_HIDELEG,
695             CSR_MEDELEG,
696             CSR_HEDELEG,
697             CSR_MTVEC,
698             CSR_STVEC,
699             CSR_VSTVEC,
700             CSR_MEPC,
701             CSR_SEPC,
702             CSR_VSEPC,
703             CSR_MCAUSE,
704             CSR_SCAUSE,
705             CSR_VSCAUSE,
706             CSR_MTVAL,
707             CSR_STVAL,
708             CSR_HTVAL,
709             CSR_MTVAL2,
710             CSR_MSCRATCH,
711             CSR_SSCRATCH,
712             CSR_SATP,
713             CSR_MMTE,
714             CSR_UPMBASE,
715             CSR_UPMMASK,
716             CSR_SPMBASE,
717             CSR_SPMMASK,
718             CSR_MPMBASE,
719             CSR_MPMMASK,
720         };
721 
722         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
723             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
724             target_ulong val = 0;
725             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
726 
727             /*
728              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
729              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
730              */
731             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
732                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
733                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
734             }
735         }
736     }
737 #endif
738 
739     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
740         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
741                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
742         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
743             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
744         }
745     }
746     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
747         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
748             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
749                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
750             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
751                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
752             }
753         }
754     }
755     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV) && (flags & CPU_DUMP_VPU)) {
756         static const int dump_rvv_csrs[] = {
757                     CSR_VSTART,
758                     CSR_VXSAT,
759                     CSR_VXRM,
760                     CSR_VCSR,
761                     CSR_VL,
762                     CSR_VTYPE,
763                     CSR_VLENB,
764                 };
765         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_rvv_csrs); ++i) {
766             int csrno = dump_rvv_csrs[i];
767             target_ulong val = 0;
768             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
769 
770             /*
771              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
772              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
773              */
774             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
775                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
776                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
777             }
778         }
779         uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlen >> 3;
780 
781         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
782             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s ", riscv_rvv_regnames[i]);
783             p = (uint8_t *)env->vreg;
784             for (j = vlenb - 1 ; j >= 0; j--) {
785                 qemu_fprintf(f, "%02x", *(p + i * vlenb + BYTE(j)));
786             }
787             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
788         }
789     }
790 }
791 
792 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
793 {
794     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
795     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
796 
797     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
798         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
799     } else {
800         env->pc = value;
801     }
802 }
803 
804 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
805 {
806     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
807     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
808 
809     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
810     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
811         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
812     }
813     return env->pc;
814 }
815 
816 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
817 {
818 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
819     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
820     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
821     /*
822      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
823      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
824      */
825     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0 ||
826         riscv_cpu_sirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE ||
827         riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
828 #else
829     return true;
830 #endif
831 }
832 
833 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
834 {
835 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
836     uint8_t iprio;
837     int i, irq, rdzero;
838 #endif
839     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
840     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
841     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
842     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
843 
844     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
845         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
846     }
847 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
848     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
849     env->priv = PRV_M;
850     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
851     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
852         /*
853          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
854          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
855          */
856         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
857         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
858         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
859             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
860                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
861             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
862                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
863             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
864                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
865             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
866                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
867         }
868     }
869     env->mcause = 0;
870     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
871     env->pc = env->resetvec;
872     env->bins = 0;
873     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
874 
875     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
876                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_ADUE : 0);
877     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
878                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_ADUE : 0);
879 
880     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
881     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
882         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
883         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
884         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
885         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
886     }
887     i = 0;
888     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
889         if (!rdzero) {
890             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
891         }
892         i++;
893     }
894     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
895     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
896 
897     /*
898      * Clear mseccfg and unlock all the PMP entries upon reset.
899      * This is allowed as per the priv and smepmp specifications
900      * and is needed to clear stale entries across reboots.
901      */
902     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
903         env->mseccfg = 0;
904     }
905 
906     pmp_unlock_entries(env);
907 #endif
908     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
909     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
910     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
911     env->load_res = -1;
912     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
913 
914 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
915     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
916         riscv_trigger_reset_hold(env);
917     }
918 
919     if (kvm_enabled()) {
920         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
921     }
922 #endif
923 }
924 
925 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
926 {
927     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
928     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
929     info->target_info = &cpu->cfg;
930 
931     switch (env->xl) {
932     case MXL_RV32:
933         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
934         break;
935     case MXL_RV64:
936         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
937         break;
938     case MXL_RV128:
939         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
940         break;
941     default:
942         g_assert_not_reached();
943     }
944 }
945 
946 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
947 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
948 {
949     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
950     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max, satp_mode_supported_max;
951 
952     /* The CPU wants the OS to decide which satp mode to use */
953     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported == 0) {
954         return;
955     }
956 
957     satp_mode_supported_max =
958                     satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
959 
960     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
961         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
962             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
963             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
964         } else {
965             /*
966              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
967              * first valid level below which can be found in
968              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
969              */
970             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
971                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
972                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
973                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
974                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
975                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
976                             break;
977                         }
978                     }
979                     break;
980                 }
981             }
982         }
983     }
984 
985     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
986 
987     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
988     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
989         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
990                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
991                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
992         return;
993     }
994 
995     /*
996      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
997      * the specification.
998      */
999     if (!rv32) {
1000         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1001             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1002                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1003                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1004                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1005                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1006                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1007                 return;
1008             }
1009         }
1010     }
1011 
1012     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1013     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1014         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1015             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1016         }
1017     }
1018 }
1019 #endif
1020 
1021 void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1022 {
1023     Error *local_err = NULL;
1024 
1025     /*
1026      * KVM accel does not have a specialized finalize()
1027      * callback because its extensions are validated
1028      * in the get()/set() callbacks of each property.
1029      */
1030     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1031         riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1032         if (local_err != NULL) {
1033             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1034             return;
1035         }
1036     }
1037 
1038 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1039     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1040     if (local_err != NULL) {
1041         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1042         return;
1043     }
1044 #endif
1045 }
1046 
1047 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1048 {
1049     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1050     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1051     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1052     Error *local_err = NULL;
1053 
1054     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY) != NULL) {
1055         warn_report("The 'any' CPU is deprecated and will be "
1056                     "removed in the future.");
1057     }
1058 
1059     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1060     if (local_err != NULL) {
1061         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1062         return;
1063     }
1064 
1065     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1066     if (local_err != NULL) {
1067         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1068         return;
1069     }
1070 
1071     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1072 
1073 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1074     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
1075         riscv_trigger_realize(&cpu->env);
1076     }
1077 #endif
1078 
1079     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1080     cpu_reset(cs);
1081 
1082     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1083 }
1084 
1085 bool riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1086 {
1087     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1088         return riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu);
1089     }
1090 
1091     return true;
1092 }
1093 
1094 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1095 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1096                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1097 {
1098     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1099     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1100     bool value;
1101 
1102     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1103 
1104     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1105 }
1106 
1107 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1108                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1109 {
1110     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1111     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1112     bool value;
1113 
1114     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1115         return;
1116     }
1117 
1118     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1119     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1120 }
1121 
1122 void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1123 {
1124     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1125 
1126     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1127         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1128                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1129     } else {
1130         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1131                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1132         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1133                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1134         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1135                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1136         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1137                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1138     }
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1142 {
1143     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1144     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1145 
1146     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1147         switch (irq) {
1148         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1149         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1150         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1151         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1152         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1153         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1154         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1155         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1156         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1157         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1158         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1159             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1160                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1161             } else {
1162                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1163             }
1164              break;
1165         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1166             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1167                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1168             } else {
1169                 env->external_seip = level;
1170                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1171                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1172             }
1173             break;
1174         default:
1175             g_assert_not_reached();
1176         }
1177     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1178         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1179         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1180             g_assert_not_reached();
1181         }
1182 
1183         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1184         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1185         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1186             g_assert_not_reached();
1187         }
1188 
1189         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1190         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1191         if (level) {
1192             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1193         }
1194 
1195         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1196         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1197                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1198     } else {
1199         g_assert_not_reached();
1200     }
1201 }
1202 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1203 
1204 static bool riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(Object *cpu_obj)
1205 {
1206     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static void riscv_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
1210 {
1211     accel_cpu_instance_init(CPU(obj));
1212 }
1213 
1214 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1215 {
1216 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1217     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1218                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1219 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1220 
1221     /*
1222      * The timer and performance counters extensions were supported
1223      * in QEMU before they were added as discrete extensions in the
1224      * ISA. To keep compatibility we'll always default them to 'true'
1225      * for all CPUs. Each accelerator will decide what to do when
1226      * users disable them.
1227      */
1228     RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zicntr = true;
1229     RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zihpm = true;
1230 }
1231 
1232 typedef struct misa_ext_info {
1233     const char *name;
1234     const char *description;
1235 } MISAExtInfo;
1236 
1237 #define MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit) \
1238     __builtin_ctz(_bit)
1239 
1240 #define MISA_EXT_INFO(_bit, _propname, _descr) \
1241     [MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit)] = {.name = _propname, .description = _descr}
1242 
1243 static const MISAExtInfo misa_ext_info_arr[] = {
1244     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVA, "a", "Atomic instructions"),
1245     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVC, "c", "Compressed instructions"),
1246     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVD, "d", "Double-precision float point"),
1247     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVF, "f", "Single-precision float point"),
1248     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVI, "i", "Base integer instruction set"),
1249     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVE, "e", "Base integer instruction set (embedded)"),
1250     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVM, "m", "Integer multiplication and division"),
1251     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVS, "s", "Supervisor-level instructions"),
1252     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVU, "u", "User-level instructions"),
1253     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVH, "h", "Hypervisor"),
1254     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVJ, "x-j", "Dynamic translated languages"),
1255     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVV, "v", "Vector operations"),
1256     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVG, "g", "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)"),
1257 };
1258 
1259 static int riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(uint32_t bit)
1260 {
1261     int idx;
1262 
1263     /*
1264      * Our lowest valid input (RVA) is 1 and
1265      * __builtin_ctz() is UB with zero.
1266      */
1267     g_assert(bit != 0);
1268     idx = MISA_INFO_IDX(bit);
1269 
1270     g_assert(idx < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_info_arr));
1271     return idx;
1272 }
1273 
1274 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_name(uint32_t bit)
1275 {
1276     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1277     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].name;
1278 
1279     g_assert(val != NULL);
1280     return val;
1281 }
1282 
1283 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_description(uint32_t bit)
1284 {
1285     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1286     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].description;
1287 
1288     g_assert(val != NULL);
1289     return val;
1290 }
1291 
1292 #define MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL(_name, _prop, _defval) \
1293     {.name = _name, .offset = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop), \
1294      .enabled = _defval}
1295 
1296 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1297     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1298     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sscofpmf", ext_sscofpmf, false),
1299     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
1300     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
1301     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
1302     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
1303     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
1304     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfa", ext_zfa, true),
1305     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfh", ext_zfh, false),
1306     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false),
1307     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve32f", ext_zve32f, false),
1308     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64f", ext_zve64f, false),
1309     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
1310     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sstc", ext_sstc, true),
1311 
1312     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smepmp", ext_smepmp, false),
1313     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smstateen", ext_smstateen, false),
1314     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svadu", ext_svadu, true),
1315     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svinval", ext_svinval, false),
1316     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svnapot", ext_svnapot, false),
1317     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svpbmt", ext_svpbmt, false),
1318 
1319     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicntr", ext_zicntr, true),
1320     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihpm", ext_zihpm, true),
1321 
1322     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zba", ext_zba, true),
1323     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbb", ext_zbb, true),
1324     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbc", ext_zbc, true),
1325     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkb", ext_zbkb, false),
1326     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkc", ext_zbkc, false),
1327     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkx", ext_zbkx, false),
1328     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbs", ext_zbs, true),
1329     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zk", ext_zk, false),
1330     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkn", ext_zkn, false),
1331     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zknd", ext_zknd, false),
1332     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkne", ext_zkne, false),
1333     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zknh", ext_zknh, false),
1334     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkr", ext_zkr, false),
1335     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zks", ext_zks, false),
1336     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zksed", ext_zksed, false),
1337     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zksh", ext_zksh, false),
1338     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkt", ext_zkt, false),
1339 
1340     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zdinx", ext_zdinx, false),
1341     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfinx", ext_zfinx, false),
1342     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinx", ext_zhinx, false),
1343     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinxmin", ext_zhinxmin, false),
1344 
1345     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbom", ext_zicbom, true),
1346     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicboz", ext_zicboz, true),
1347 
1348     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zmmul", ext_zmmul, false),
1349 
1350     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zca", ext_zca, false),
1351     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcb", ext_zcb, false),
1352     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcd", ext_zcd, false),
1353     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zce", ext_zce, false),
1354     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcf", ext_zcf, false),
1355     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmp", ext_zcmp, false),
1356     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmt", ext_zcmt, false),
1357     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicond", ext_zicond, false),
1358 
1359     /* Vector cryptography extensions */
1360     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbb", ext_zvbb, false),
1361     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbc", ext_zvbc, false),
1362     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkb", ext_zvkg, false),
1363     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkg", ext_zvkg, false),
1364     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkned", ext_zvkned, false),
1365     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknha", ext_zvknha, false),
1366     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknhb", ext_zvknhb, false),
1367     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksed", ext_zvksed, false),
1368     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksh", ext_zvksh, false),
1369     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkt", ext_zvkt, false),
1370     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkn", ext_zvkn, false),
1371     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknc", ext_zvknc, false),
1372     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkng", ext_zvkng, false),
1373     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvks", ext_zvks, false),
1374     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksc", ext_zvksc, false),
1375     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksg", ext_zvksg, false),
1376 
1377     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1378 };
1379 
1380 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] = {
1381     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadba", ext_xtheadba, false),
1382     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadbb", ext_xtheadbb, false),
1383     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadbs", ext_xtheadbs, false),
1384     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadcmo", ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1385     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1386     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1387     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadfmv", ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1388     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmac", ext_xtheadmac, false),
1389     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1390     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmempair", ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1391     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadsync", ext_xtheadsync, false),
1392     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xventanacondops", ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1393 
1394     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1395 };
1396 
1397 /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1398 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] = {
1399     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-smaia", ext_smaia, false),
1400     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-ssaia", ext_ssaia, false),
1401 
1402     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvfh", ext_zvfh, false),
1403     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", ext_zvfhmin, false),
1404 
1405     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zfbfmin", ext_zfbfmin, false),
1406     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvfbfmin", ext_zvfbfmin, false),
1407     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("x-zvfbfwma", ext_zvfbfwma, false),
1408 
1409     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1410 };
1411 
1412 /* Deprecated entries marked for future removal */
1413 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[] = {
1414     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
1415     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
1416     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
1417     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
1418     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
1419     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfa", ext_zfa, true),
1420     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfh", ext_zfh, false),
1421     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false),
1422     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve32f", ext_zve32f, false),
1423     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64f", ext_zve64f, false),
1424     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
1425 
1426     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1427 };
1428 
1429 static void prop_pmu_num_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1430                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1431 {
1432     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1433     uint8_t pmu_num;
1434 
1435     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
1436 
1437     if (pmu_num > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
1438         error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
1439         return;
1440     }
1441 
1442     if (pmu_num == 0) {
1443         cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = 0;
1444     } else {
1445         cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, pmu_num);
1446     }
1447 
1448     warn_report("\"pmu-num\" property is deprecated; use \"pmu-mask\"");
1449 }
1450 
1451 static void prop_pmu_num_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1452                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1453 {
1454     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1455     uint8_t pmu_num = ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1456 
1457     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
1458 }
1459 
1460 const PropertyInfo prop_pmu_num = {
1461     .name = "pmu-num",
1462     .get = prop_pmu_num_get,
1463     .set = prop_pmu_num_set,
1464 };
1465 
1466 Property riscv_cpu_options[] = {
1467     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("pmu-mask", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_mask, MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, 16)),
1468     {.name = "pmu-num", .info = &prop_pmu_num}, /* Deprecated */
1469 
1470     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1471     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1472 
1473     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1474     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1475 
1476     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1477     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1478 
1479     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1480     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1481 
1482     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1483 };
1484 
1485 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1486     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1487 
1488 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1489     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1490 #endif
1491 
1492     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1493 
1494     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1495     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1496 
1497     /*
1498      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1499      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1500      */
1501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1502     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1503 };
1504 
1505 static const gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1506 {
1507     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1508     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1509 
1510     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1511     case MXL_RV32:
1512         return "riscv:rv32";
1513     case MXL_RV64:
1514     case MXL_RV128:
1515         return "riscv:rv64";
1516     default:
1517         g_assert_not_reached();
1518     }
1519 }
1520 
1521 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1522 {
1523     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1524 
1525     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1526         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1527     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1528         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1529     }
1530 
1531     return NULL;
1532 }
1533 
1534 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1535 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1536 {
1537     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1538 
1539     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1540 }
1541 
1542 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1543 
1544 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1545     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1546     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1547     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1548     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1549 };
1550 #endif
1551 
1552 static void cpu_set_mvendorid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1553                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1554 {
1555     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
1556     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1557     uint32_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mvendorid;
1558     uint32_t value;
1559 
1560     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1561         return;
1562     }
1563 
1564     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
1565         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mvendorid (0x%x)",
1566                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
1567         return;
1568     }
1569 
1570     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = value;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static void cpu_get_mvendorid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1574                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
1575 {
1576     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mvendorid;
1577 
1578     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1579 }
1580 
1581 static void cpu_set_mimpid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1582                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
1583 {
1584     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
1585     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1586     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mimpid;
1587     uint64_t value;
1588 
1589     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1590         return;
1591     }
1592 
1593     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
1594         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mimpid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
1595                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
1596         return;
1597     }
1598 
1599     cpu->cfg.mimpid = value;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static void cpu_get_mimpid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1603                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
1604 {
1605     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mimpid;
1606 
1607     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static void cpu_set_marchid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1611                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
1612 {
1613     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
1614     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1615     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.marchid;
1616     uint64_t value, invalid_val;
1617     uint32_t mxlen = 0;
1618 
1619     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1620         return;
1621     }
1622 
1623     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
1624         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s marchid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
1625                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
1626         return;
1627     }
1628 
1629     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
1630     case MXL_RV32:
1631         mxlen = 32;
1632         break;
1633     case MXL_RV64:
1634     case MXL_RV128:
1635         mxlen = 64;
1636         break;
1637     default:
1638         g_assert_not_reached();
1639     }
1640 
1641     invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
1642 
1643     if (value == invalid_val) {
1644         error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
1645                          "and the remaining bits zero", mxlen);
1646         return;
1647     }
1648 
1649     cpu->cfg.marchid = value;
1650 }
1651 
1652 static void cpu_get_marchid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1653                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
1654 {
1655     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.marchid;
1656 
1657     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1661 {
1662     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1663     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1664     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1665     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1666 
1667     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1668                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1669 
1670     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1671                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1672 
1673     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1674     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1675     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1676     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1677     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1678     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1679     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1680     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1681     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1682     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1683 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1684     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1685     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1686 #endif
1687     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1688     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1689 
1690     object_class_property_add(c, "mvendorid", "uint32", cpu_get_mvendorid,
1691                               cpu_set_mvendorid, NULL, NULL);
1692 
1693     object_class_property_add(c, "mimpid", "uint64", cpu_get_mimpid,
1694                               cpu_set_mimpid, NULL, NULL);
1695 
1696     object_class_property_add(c, "marchid", "uint64", cpu_get_marchid,
1697                               cpu_set_marchid, NULL, NULL);
1698 
1699     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1700 }
1701 
1702 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1703                                  int max_str_len)
1704 {
1705     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
1706     char *old = *isa_str;
1707     char *new = *isa_str;
1708 
1709     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
1710         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
1711             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", edata->name, NULL);
1712             g_free(old);
1713             old = new;
1714         }
1715     }
1716 
1717     *isa_str = new;
1718 }
1719 
1720 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1721 {
1722     int i;
1723     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1724     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1725     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1726     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1727         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1728             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1729         }
1730     }
1731     *p = '\0';
1732     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1733         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1734     }
1735     return isa_str;
1736 }
1737 
1738 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1739 {
1740     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1741     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1742     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1743 
1744     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1745     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1746     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1747 }
1748 
1749 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1750 {
1751     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1752     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1753 
1754     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1755 }
1756 
1757 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1758 {
1759     GSList *list;
1760 
1761     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1762     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1763     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1764     g_slist_free(list);
1765 }
1766 
1767 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1768     {                                      \
1769         .name = type_name,                 \
1770         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1771         .instance_init = initfn            \
1772     }
1773 
1774 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
1775     {                                         \
1776         .name = type_name,                    \
1777         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,     \
1778         .instance_init = initfn               \
1779     }
1780 
1781 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1782     {
1783         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1784         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1785         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1786         .instance_align = __alignof(RISCVCPU),
1787         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1788         .instance_post_init = riscv_cpu_post_init,
1789         .abstract = true,
1790         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1791         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1792     },
1793     {
1794         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
1795         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1796         .abstract = true,
1797     },
1798     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
1799     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,      riscv_max_cpu_init),
1800 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1801     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,   rv32_base_cpu_init),
1802     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1803     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1804     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1805     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1806 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1807     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,   rv64_base_cpu_init),
1808     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1809     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1810     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1811     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1812     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,        rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
1813     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,  rv128_base_cpu_init),
1814 #endif
1815 };
1816 
1817 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1818