xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 6e813172)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
28 #include "qapi/error.h"
29 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "hw/core/qdev-prop-internal.h"
33 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
34 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
35 #include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
38 #include "kvm/kvm_riscv.h"
39 #include "tcg/tcg-cpu.h"
40 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
41 
42 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
43 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCBPVH";
44 const uint32_t misa_bits[] = {RVI, RVE, RVM, RVA, RVF, RVD, RVV,
45                               RVC, RVS, RVU, RVH, RVJ, RVG, RVB, 0};
46 
47 /*
48  * From vector_helper.c
49  * Note that vector data is stored in host-endian 64-bit chunks,
50  * so addressing bytes needs a host-endian fixup.
51  */
52 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
53 #define BYTE(x)   ((x) ^ 7)
54 #else
55 #define BYTE(x)   (x)
56 #endif
57 
58 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(RISCVCPU *cpu)
59 {
60     return riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
61 }
62 
63 /* Hash that stores general user set numeric options */
64 static GHashTable *general_user_opts;
65 
66 static void cpu_option_add_user_setting(const char *optname, uint32_t value)
67 {
68     g_hash_table_insert(general_user_opts, (gpointer)optname,
69                         GUINT_TO_POINTER(value));
70 }
71 
72 bool riscv_cpu_option_set(const char *optname)
73 {
74     return g_hash_table_contains(general_user_opts, optname);
75 }
76 
77 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
78     {#_name, _min_ver, CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop)}
79 
80 /*
81  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
82  * specification :
83  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
84  *    by an underscore.
85  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
86  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
87  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
88  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
89  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
90  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
91  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
92  *    alphabetically.
93  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
94  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
95  *    extensions by an underscore.
96  *
97  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
98  * instead.
99  */
100 const RISCVIsaExtData isa_edata_arr[] = {
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zic64b, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zic64b),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicbom),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbop, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicbop),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicboz),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccamoa, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccif, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicclsm, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ziccrse, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicntr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicntr),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zicsr),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zifencei),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintntl, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintntl),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihpm, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zihpm),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zimop, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zimop),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zmmul, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zmmul),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(za64rs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_11),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zaamo, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zaamo),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zabha, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zabha),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zacas, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zacas),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zama16b, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zama16b),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zalrsc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zalrsc),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfbfmin),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmop, PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0, ext_zcmop),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
141     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
142     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
143     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
144     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
145     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
146     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
147     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
148     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
149     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
150     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
151     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
152     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
153     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
154     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
155     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
156     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ztso, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ztso),
157     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvbb),
158     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvbc),
159     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
160     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32x, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32x),
161     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
162     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
163     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64x, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64x),
164     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfmin),
165     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfwma, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfwma),
166     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
167     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
168     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkb),
169     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkg),
170     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkn),
171     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknc),
172     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkned, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkned),
173     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkng, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkng),
174     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknha, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknha),
175     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvknhb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvknhb),
176     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvks),
177     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksc),
178     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksed),
179     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksg, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksg),
180     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvksh),
181     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvkt),
182     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
183     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
184     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
185     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smcntrpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smcntrpmf),
186     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smepmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smepmp),
187     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smstateen),
188     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
189     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssccptr, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, has_priv_1_11),
190     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
191     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscounterenw, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12),
192     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
193     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstvala, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12),
194     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstvecd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, has_priv_1_12),
195     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svade, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_svade),
196     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
197     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
198     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
199     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
200     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
201     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
202     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
203     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
204     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
205     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
206     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
207     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
208     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
209     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
210     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
211     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
212 
213     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
214 };
215 
216 bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset)
217 {
218     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
219 
220     return *ext_enabled;
221 }
222 
223 void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint32_t ext_offset, bool en)
224 {
225     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + ext_offset;
226 
227     *ext_enabled = en;
228 }
229 
230 bool riscv_cpu_is_vendor(Object *cpu_obj)
231 {
232     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU) != NULL;
233 }
234 
235 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
236     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
237     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
238     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
239     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
240     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
241 };
242 
243 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
244     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
245     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
246     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
247     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
248     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
249     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
250 };
251 
252 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
253     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
254     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
255     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
256     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
257     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
258     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
259 };
260 
261 const char * const riscv_rvv_regnames[] = {
262   "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",
263   "v7",  "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13",
264   "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20",
265   "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27",
266   "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
267 };
268 
269 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
270     "misaligned_fetch",
271     "fault_fetch",
272     "illegal_instruction",
273     "breakpoint",
274     "misaligned_load",
275     "fault_load",
276     "misaligned_store",
277     "fault_store",
278     "user_ecall",
279     "supervisor_ecall",
280     "hypervisor_ecall",
281     "machine_ecall",
282     "exec_page_fault",
283     "load_page_fault",
284     "reserved",
285     "store_page_fault",
286     "reserved",
287     "reserved",
288     "reserved",
289     "reserved",
290     "guest_exec_page_fault",
291     "guest_load_page_fault",
292     "reserved",
293     "guest_store_page_fault",
294 };
295 
296 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
297     "u_software",
298     "s_software",
299     "vs_software",
300     "m_software",
301     "u_timer",
302     "s_timer",
303     "vs_timer",
304     "m_timer",
305     "u_external",
306     "s_external",
307     "vs_external",
308     "m_external",
309     "reserved",
310     "reserved",
311     "reserved",
312     "reserved"
313 };
314 
315 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
316 {
317     if (async) {
318         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
319                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
320     } else {
321         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
322                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
323     }
324 }
325 
326 void riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(CPURISCVState *env, uint32_t ext)
327 {
328     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
329 }
330 
331 int riscv_cpu_max_xlen(RISCVCPUClass *mcc)
332 {
333     return 16 << mcc->misa_mxl_max;
334 }
335 
336 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
337 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
338 {
339     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
340         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
341     }
342 
343     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
344         return VM_1_10_SV32;
345     }
346 
347     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
348         return VM_1_10_SV39;
349     }
350 
351     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
352         return VM_1_10_SV48;
353     }
354 
355     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
356         return VM_1_10_SV57;
357     }
358 
359     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
360         return VM_1_10_SV64;
361     }
362 
363     g_assert_not_reached();
364 }
365 
366 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
367 {
368     /*
369      * 'map = 0' will make us return (31 - 32), which C will
370      * happily overflow to UINT_MAX. There's no good result to
371      * return if 'map = 0' (e.g. returning 0 will be ambiguous
372      * with the result for 'map = 1').
373      *
374      * Assert out if map = 0. Callers will have to deal with
375      * it outside of this function.
376      */
377     g_assert(map > 0);
378 
379     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
380     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
381 }
382 
383 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
384 {
385     if (is_32_bit) {
386         switch (satp_mode) {
387         case VM_1_10_SV32:
388             return "sv32";
389         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
390             return "none";
391         }
392     } else {
393         switch (satp_mode) {
394         case VM_1_10_SV64:
395             return "sv64";
396         case VM_1_10_SV57:
397             return "sv57";
398         case VM_1_10_SV48:
399             return "sv48";
400         case VM_1_10_SV39:
401             return "sv39";
402         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
403             return "none";
404         }
405     }
406 
407     g_assert_not_reached();
408 }
409 
410 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
411                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
412 {
413     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
414     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
415 
416     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
417         if (valid_vm[i]) {
418             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
419         }
420     }
421 }
422 
423 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
424 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
425 {
426     /*
427      * Bare CPUs do not default to the max available.
428      * Users must set a valid satp_mode in the command
429      * line.
430      */
431     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(cpu), TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU) != NULL) {
432         warn_report("No satp mode set. Defaulting to 'bare'");
433         cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = (1 << VM_1_10_MBARE);
434         return;
435     }
436 
437     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
438 }
439 #endif
440 
441 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
442 {
443     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
444     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
445     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
446 
447 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
448     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
449         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
450         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
451 #endif
452 
453     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
454 
455     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
456     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
457     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
458     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
459     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
460 }
461 
462 static void riscv_max_cpu_init(Object *obj)
463 {
464     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
465     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
466 
467     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
468     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
469 
470     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
471 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
472 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
473     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV32);
474 #else
475     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV57);
476 #endif
477 #endif
478 }
479 
480 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
481 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
482 {
483     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
484     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
485 
486     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
487     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
488 
489     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
490     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
491 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
492     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
493 #endif
494 }
495 
496 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
497 {
498     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
499     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
500     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
501     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
502 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
503     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
504 #endif
505 
506     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
507     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
508     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
509     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
510     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
511 }
512 
513 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
514 {
515     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
516     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
517 
518     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
519     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
520 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
521     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
522 #endif
523 
524     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
525     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
526     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
527     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
528 }
529 
530 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
531 {
532     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
533     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
534 
535     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
536     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
537 
538     cpu->cfg.ext_zfa = true;
539     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
540     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
541     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
542     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
543     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
544     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
545     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
546     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
547     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
548     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
549     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
550     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
551 
552     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
553 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
554     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
555     th_register_custom_csrs(cpu);
556 #endif
557 
558     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
559     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
560 }
561 
562 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
563 {
564     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
565     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
566 
567     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
568     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
569 
570     /* Enable ISA extensions */
571     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
572     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
573     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
574     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
575     cpu->cfg.ext_zicbom = true;
576     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
577     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
578     cpu->cfg.ext_zicboz = true;
579     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
580     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
581     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
582     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
583     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
584     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
585     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
586     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
587     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
588     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
589     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
590     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
591     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
592 
593     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
594     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
595     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
596 
597 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
598     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
603 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
604 {
605     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
606     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
607 
608     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
609         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
610         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
611                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
612         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
613     }
614 
615     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
616     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
617 
618     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
619     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
620 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
621     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
622 #endif
623 }
624 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
625 
626 static void rv64i_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
627 {
628     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
629     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI);
630 }
631 
632 static void rv64e_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
633 {
634     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
635     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVE);
636 }
637 
638 #else /* !TARGET_RISCV64 */
639 
640 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
641 {
642     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
643     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
644 
645     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
646     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
647 
648     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
649     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
650 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
651     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
652 #endif
653 }
654 
655 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
656 {
657     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
658     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
659     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
660     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
661 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
662     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
663 #endif
664 
665     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
666     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
667     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
668     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
669     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
670 }
671 
672 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
673 {
674     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
675     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
676 
677     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
678     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
679 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
680     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
681 #endif
682 
683     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
684     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
685     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
686     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
687 }
688 
689 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
690 {
691     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
692     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
693 
694     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
695     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
696 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
697     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
698 #endif
699     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
700     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
701     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
702     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
703     cpu->cfg.ext_smepmp = true;
704 }
705 
706 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
707 {
708     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
709     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
710 
711     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
712     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
713 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
714     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
715 #endif
716 
717     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
718     cpu->cfg.ext_zifencei = true;
719     cpu->cfg.ext_zicsr = true;
720     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
721 }
722 
723 static void rv32i_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
724 {
725     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
726     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVI);
727 }
728 
729 static void rv32e_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
730 {
731     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
732     riscv_cpu_set_misa_ext(env, RVE);
733 }
734 #endif
735 
736 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
737 {
738     ObjectClass *oc;
739     char *typename;
740     char **cpuname;
741 
742     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
743     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
744     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
745     g_strfreev(cpuname);
746     g_free(typename);
747 
748     return oc;
749 }
750 
751 char *riscv_cpu_get_name(RISCVCPU *cpu)
752 {
753     RISCVCPUClass *rcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
754     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(rcc));
755 
756     g_assert(g_str_has_suffix(typename, RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX));
757 
758     return cpu_model_from_type(typename);
759 }
760 
761 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
762 {
763     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
764     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
765     int i, j;
766     uint8_t *p;
767 
768 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
769     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
770         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
771     }
772 #endif
773     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
774 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
775     {
776         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
777             CSR_MHARTID,
778             CSR_MSTATUS,
779             CSR_MSTATUSH,
780             /*
781              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
782              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
783              */
784             CSR_HSTATUS,
785             CSR_VSSTATUS,
786             CSR_MIP,
787             CSR_MIE,
788             CSR_MIDELEG,
789             CSR_HIDELEG,
790             CSR_MEDELEG,
791             CSR_HEDELEG,
792             CSR_MTVEC,
793             CSR_STVEC,
794             CSR_VSTVEC,
795             CSR_MEPC,
796             CSR_SEPC,
797             CSR_VSEPC,
798             CSR_MCAUSE,
799             CSR_SCAUSE,
800             CSR_VSCAUSE,
801             CSR_MTVAL,
802             CSR_STVAL,
803             CSR_HTVAL,
804             CSR_MTVAL2,
805             CSR_MSCRATCH,
806             CSR_SSCRATCH,
807             CSR_SATP,
808             CSR_MMTE,
809             CSR_UPMBASE,
810             CSR_UPMMASK,
811             CSR_SPMBASE,
812             CSR_SPMMASK,
813             CSR_MPMBASE,
814             CSR_MPMMASK,
815         };
816 
817         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
818             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
819             target_ulong val = 0;
820             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
821 
822             /*
823              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
824              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
825              */
826             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
827                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
828                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
829             }
830         }
831     }
832 #endif
833 
834     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
835         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
836                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
837         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
838             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
839         }
840     }
841     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
842         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
843             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
844                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
845             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
846                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
847             }
848         }
849     }
850     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV) && (flags & CPU_DUMP_VPU)) {
851         static const int dump_rvv_csrs[] = {
852                     CSR_VSTART,
853                     CSR_VXSAT,
854                     CSR_VXRM,
855                     CSR_VCSR,
856                     CSR_VL,
857                     CSR_VTYPE,
858                     CSR_VLENB,
859                 };
860         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_rvv_csrs); ++i) {
861             int csrno = dump_rvv_csrs[i];
862             target_ulong val = 0;
863             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
864 
865             /*
866              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
867              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
868              */
869             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
870                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
871                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
872             }
873         }
874         uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlenb;
875 
876         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
877             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s ", riscv_rvv_regnames[i]);
878             p = (uint8_t *)env->vreg;
879             for (j = vlenb - 1 ; j >= 0; j--) {
880                 qemu_fprintf(f, "%02x", *(p + i * vlenb + BYTE(j)));
881             }
882             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
883         }
884     }
885 }
886 
887 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
888 {
889     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
890     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
891 
892     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
893         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
894     } else {
895         env->pc = value;
896     }
897 }
898 
899 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
900 {
901     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
902     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
903 
904     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
905     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
906         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
907     }
908     return env->pc;
909 }
910 
911 bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
912 {
913 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
914     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
915     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
916     /*
917      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
918      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
919      */
920     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0 ||
921         riscv_cpu_sirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE ||
922         riscv_cpu_vsirq_pending(env) != RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
923 #else
924     return true;
925 #endif
926 }
927 
928 static int riscv_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
929 {
930     return riscv_env_mmu_index(cpu_env(cs), ifetch);
931 }
932 
933 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj, ResetType type)
934 {
935 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
936     uint8_t iprio;
937     int i, irq, rdzero;
938 #endif
939     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
940     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
941     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
942     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
943 
944     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
945         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj, type);
946     }
947 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
948     env->misa_mxl = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
949     env->priv = PRV_M;
950     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
951     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
952         /*
953          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
954          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
955          */
956         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
957         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
958         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
959             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
960                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
961             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
962                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
963             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
964                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
965             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
966                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
967         }
968     }
969     env->mcause = 0;
970     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
971     env->pc = env->resetvec;
972     env->bins = 0;
973     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
974 
975     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
976                    (!cpu->cfg.ext_svade && cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ?
977                     MENVCFG_ADUE : 0);
978     env->henvcfg = 0;
979 
980     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
981     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
982         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
983         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
984         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
985         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
986     }
987     i = 0;
988     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
989         if (!rdzero) {
990             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
991         }
992         i++;
993     }
994     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
995     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
996 
997     /*
998      * Bits 10, 6, 2 and 12 of mideleg are read only 1 when the Hypervisor
999      * extension is enabled.
1000      */
1001     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1002         env->mideleg |= HS_MODE_INTERRUPTS;
1003     }
1004 
1005     /*
1006      * Clear mseccfg and unlock all the PMP entries upon reset.
1007      * This is allowed as per the priv and smepmp specifications
1008      * and is needed to clear stale entries across reboots.
1009      */
1010     if (riscv_cpu_cfg(env)->ext_smepmp) {
1011         env->mseccfg = 0;
1012     }
1013 
1014     pmp_unlock_entries(env);
1015 #endif
1016     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
1017     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
1018     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
1019     env->load_res = -1;
1020     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
1021     env->vill = true;
1022 
1023 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1024     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
1025         riscv_trigger_reset_hold(env);
1026     }
1027 
1028     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1029         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
1030     }
1031 #endif
1032 }
1033 
1034 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
1035 {
1036     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
1037     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1038     info->target_info = &cpu->cfg;
1039 
1040     switch (env->xl) {
1041     case MXL_RV32:
1042         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
1043         break;
1044     case MXL_RV64:
1045         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
1046         break;
1047     case MXL_RV128:
1048         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
1049         break;
1050     default:
1051         g_assert_not_reached();
1052     }
1053 }
1054 
1055 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1056 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1057 {
1058     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_is_32bit(cpu);
1059     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max, satp_mode_supported_max;
1060 
1061     /* The CPU wants the OS to decide which satp mode to use */
1062     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported == 0) {
1063         return;
1064     }
1065 
1066     satp_mode_supported_max =
1067                     satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1068 
1069     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1070         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1071             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1072             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1073         } else {
1074             /*
1075              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1076              * first valid level below which can be found in
1077              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1078              */
1079             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1080                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1081                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1082                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1083                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1084                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1085                             break;
1086                         }
1087                     }
1088                     break;
1089                 }
1090             }
1091         }
1092     }
1093 
1094     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1095 
1096     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1097     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1098         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1099                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1100                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1101         return;
1102     }
1103 
1104     /*
1105      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1106      * the specification.
1107      */
1108     if (!rv32) {
1109         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1110             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1111                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1112                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1113                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1114                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1115                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1116                 return;
1117             }
1118         }
1119     }
1120 
1121     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1122     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1123         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1124             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1125         }
1126     }
1127 }
1128 #endif
1129 
1130 void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1131 {
1132     Error *local_err = NULL;
1133 
1134 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1135     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1136     if (local_err != NULL) {
1137         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1138         return;
1139     }
1140 #endif
1141 
1142     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1143         riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1144         if (local_err != NULL) {
1145             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1146             return;
1147         }
1148         riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_dynamic_decoder(cpu);
1149     } else if (kvm_enabled()) {
1150         riscv_kvm_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1151         if (local_err != NULL) {
1152             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1153             return;
1154         }
1155     }
1156 }
1157 
1158 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1159 {
1160     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1161     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1162     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1163     Error *local_err = NULL;
1164 
1165     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY) != NULL) {
1166         warn_report("The 'any' CPU is deprecated and will be "
1167                     "removed in the future.");
1168     }
1169 
1170     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1171     if (local_err != NULL) {
1172         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1173         return;
1174     }
1175 
1176     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1177     if (local_err != NULL) {
1178         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1179         return;
1180     }
1181 
1182     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1183 
1184 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1185     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
1186         riscv_trigger_realize(&cpu->env);
1187     }
1188 #endif
1189 
1190     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1191     cpu_reset(cs);
1192 
1193     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1194 }
1195 
1196 bool riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1197 {
1198     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1199         return riscv_cpu_tcg_compatible(cpu);
1200     }
1201 
1202     return true;
1203 }
1204 
1205 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1206 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1207                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1208 {
1209     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1210     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1211     bool value;
1212 
1213     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1214 
1215     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1216 }
1217 
1218 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1219                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1220 {
1221     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1222     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1223     bool value;
1224 
1225     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1226         return;
1227     }
1228 
1229     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1230     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1231 }
1232 
1233 void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1234 {
1235     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1236 
1237     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1238         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1239                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1240     } else {
1241         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1242                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1243         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1244                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1245         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1246                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1247         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1248                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1249     }
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1253 {
1254     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1255     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1256 
1257     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1258         switch (irq) {
1259         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1260         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1261         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1262         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1263         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1264         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1265         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1266         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1267         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1268         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1269         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1270             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1271                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1272             } else {
1273                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1274             }
1275              break;
1276         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1277             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1278                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1279             } else {
1280                 env->external_seip = level;
1281                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1282                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1283             }
1284             break;
1285         default:
1286             g_assert_not_reached();
1287         }
1288     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1289         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1290         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1291             g_assert_not_reached();
1292         }
1293 
1294         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1295         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1296         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1297             g_assert_not_reached();
1298         }
1299 
1300         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1301         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1302         if (level) {
1303             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1304         }
1305 
1306         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1307         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1308                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1309     } else {
1310         g_assert_not_reached();
1311     }
1312 }
1313 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1314 
1315 static bool riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(Object *cpu_obj)
1316 {
1317     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void riscv_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
1321 {
1322     accel_cpu_instance_init(CPU(obj));
1323 }
1324 
1325 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1326 {
1327     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);
1328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1329     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1330 
1331     env->misa_mxl = mcc->misa_mxl_max;
1332 
1333 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1334     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(obj), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1335                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1336 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1337 
1338     general_user_opts = g_hash_table_new(g_str_hash, g_str_equal);
1339 
1340     /*
1341      * The timer and performance counters extensions were supported
1342      * in QEMU before they were added as discrete extensions in the
1343      * ISA. To keep compatibility we'll always default them to 'true'
1344      * for all CPUs. Each accelerator will decide what to do when
1345      * users disable them.
1346      */
1347     RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zicntr = true;
1348     RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.ext_zihpm = true;
1349 
1350     /* Default values for non-bool cpu properties */
1351     cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, 16);
1352     cpu->cfg.vlenb = 128 >> 3;
1353     cpu->cfg.elen = 64;
1354     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
1355     cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = 64;
1356     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
1357     cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static void riscv_bare_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1361 {
1362     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1363 
1364     /*
1365      * Bare CPUs do not inherit the timer and performance
1366      * counters from the parent class (see riscv_cpu_init()
1367      * for info on why the parent enables them).
1368      *
1369      * Users have to explicitly enable these counters for
1370      * bare CPUs.
1371      */
1372     cpu->cfg.ext_zicntr = false;
1373     cpu->cfg.ext_zihpm = false;
1374 
1375     /* Set to QEMU's first supported priv version */
1376     cpu->env.priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1377 
1378     /*
1379      * Support all available satp_mode settings. The default
1380      * value will be set to MBARE if the user doesn't set
1381      * satp_mode manually (see set_satp_mode_default()).
1382      */
1383 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1384     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV64);
1385 #endif
1386 }
1387 
1388 typedef struct misa_ext_info {
1389     const char *name;
1390     const char *description;
1391 } MISAExtInfo;
1392 
1393 #define MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit) \
1394     __builtin_ctz(_bit)
1395 
1396 #define MISA_EXT_INFO(_bit, _propname, _descr) \
1397     [MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit)] = {.name = _propname, .description = _descr}
1398 
1399 static const MISAExtInfo misa_ext_info_arr[] = {
1400     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVA, "a", "Atomic instructions"),
1401     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVC, "c", "Compressed instructions"),
1402     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVD, "d", "Double-precision float point"),
1403     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVF, "f", "Single-precision float point"),
1404     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVI, "i", "Base integer instruction set"),
1405     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVE, "e", "Base integer instruction set (embedded)"),
1406     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVM, "m", "Integer multiplication and division"),
1407     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVS, "s", "Supervisor-level instructions"),
1408     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVU, "u", "User-level instructions"),
1409     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVH, "h", "Hypervisor"),
1410     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVJ, "x-j", "Dynamic translated languages"),
1411     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVV, "v", "Vector operations"),
1412     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVG, "g", "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)"),
1413     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVB, "b", "Bit manipulation (Zba_Zbb_Zbs)")
1414 };
1415 
1416 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(RISCVCPUClass *mcc)
1417 {
1418     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1419 
1420     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1421     switch (mcc->misa_mxl_max) {
1422 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1423     case MXL_RV64:
1424     case MXL_RV128:
1425         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1426         break;
1427 #endif
1428     case MXL_RV32:
1429         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1430         break;
1431     default:
1432         g_assert_not_reached();
1433     }
1434 }
1435 
1436 static int riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(uint32_t bit)
1437 {
1438     int idx;
1439 
1440     /*
1441      * Our lowest valid input (RVA) is 1 and
1442      * __builtin_ctz() is UB with zero.
1443      */
1444     g_assert(bit != 0);
1445     idx = MISA_INFO_IDX(bit);
1446 
1447     g_assert(idx < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_info_arr));
1448     return idx;
1449 }
1450 
1451 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_name(uint32_t bit)
1452 {
1453     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1454     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].name;
1455 
1456     g_assert(val != NULL);
1457     return val;
1458 }
1459 
1460 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_description(uint32_t bit)
1461 {
1462     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1463     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].description;
1464 
1465     g_assert(val != NULL);
1466     return val;
1467 }
1468 
1469 #define MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL(_name, _prop, _defval) \
1470     {.name = _name, .offset = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(_prop), \
1471      .enabled = _defval}
1472 
1473 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1474     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1475     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sscofpmf", ext_sscofpmf, false),
1476     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smcntrpmf", ext_smcntrpmf, false),
1477     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
1478     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
1479     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
1480     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
1481     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zimop", ext_zimop, false),
1482     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmop", ext_zcmop, false),
1483     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zacas", ext_zacas, false),
1484     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zama16b", ext_zama16b, false),
1485     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zabha", ext_zabha, false),
1486     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zaamo", ext_zaamo, false),
1487     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zalrsc", ext_zalrsc, false),
1488     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
1489     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfa", ext_zfa, true),
1490     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfbfmin", ext_zfbfmin, false),
1491     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfh", ext_zfh, false),
1492     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false),
1493     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve32f", ext_zve32f, false),
1494     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve32x", ext_zve32x, false),
1495     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64f", ext_zve64f, false),
1496     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
1497     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zve64x", ext_zve64x, false),
1498     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfbfmin", ext_zvfbfmin, false),
1499     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfbfwma", ext_zvfbfwma, false),
1500     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfh", ext_zvfh, false),
1501     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvfhmin", ext_zvfhmin, false),
1502     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("sstc", ext_sstc, true),
1503 
1504     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smaia", ext_smaia, false),
1505     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smepmp", ext_smepmp, false),
1506     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("smstateen", ext_smstateen, false),
1507     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("ssaia", ext_ssaia, false),
1508     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svade", ext_svade, false),
1509     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svadu", ext_svadu, true),
1510     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svinval", ext_svinval, false),
1511     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svnapot", ext_svnapot, false),
1512     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("svpbmt", ext_svpbmt, false),
1513 
1514     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicntr", ext_zicntr, true),
1515     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zihpm", ext_zihpm, true),
1516 
1517     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zba", ext_zba, true),
1518     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbb", ext_zbb, true),
1519     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbc", ext_zbc, true),
1520     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkb", ext_zbkb, false),
1521     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkc", ext_zbkc, false),
1522     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbkx", ext_zbkx, false),
1523     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zbs", ext_zbs, true),
1524     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zk", ext_zk, false),
1525     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkn", ext_zkn, false),
1526     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zknd", ext_zknd, false),
1527     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkne", ext_zkne, false),
1528     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zknh", ext_zknh, false),
1529     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkr", ext_zkr, false),
1530     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zks", ext_zks, false),
1531     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zksed", ext_zksed, false),
1532     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zksh", ext_zksh, false),
1533     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zkt", ext_zkt, false),
1534     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("ztso", ext_ztso, false),
1535 
1536     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zdinx", ext_zdinx, false),
1537     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zfinx", ext_zfinx, false),
1538     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinx", ext_zhinx, false),
1539     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zhinxmin", ext_zhinxmin, false),
1540 
1541     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbom", ext_zicbom, true),
1542     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicbop", ext_zicbop, true),
1543     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicboz", ext_zicboz, true),
1544 
1545     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zmmul", ext_zmmul, false),
1546 
1547     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zca", ext_zca, false),
1548     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcb", ext_zcb, false),
1549     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcd", ext_zcd, false),
1550     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zce", ext_zce, false),
1551     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcf", ext_zcf, false),
1552     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmp", ext_zcmp, false),
1553     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zcmt", ext_zcmt, false),
1554     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zicond", ext_zicond, false),
1555 
1556     /* Vector cryptography extensions */
1557     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbb", ext_zvbb, false),
1558     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvbc", ext_zvbc, false),
1559     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkb", ext_zvkb, false),
1560     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkg", ext_zvkg, false),
1561     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkned", ext_zvkned, false),
1562     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknha", ext_zvknha, false),
1563     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknhb", ext_zvknhb, false),
1564     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksed", ext_zvksed, false),
1565     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksh", ext_zvksh, false),
1566     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkt", ext_zvkt, false),
1567     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkn", ext_zvkn, false),
1568     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvknc", ext_zvknc, false),
1569     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvkng", ext_zvkng, false),
1570     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvks", ext_zvks, false),
1571     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksc", ext_zvksc, false),
1572     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zvksg", ext_zvksg, false),
1573 
1574     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1575 };
1576 
1577 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] = {
1578     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadba", ext_xtheadba, false),
1579     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadbb", ext_xtheadbb, false),
1580     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadbs", ext_xtheadbs, false),
1581     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadcmo", ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1582     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1583     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1584     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadfmv", ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1585     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmac", ext_xtheadmac, false),
1586     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1587     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadmempair", ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1588     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xtheadsync", ext_xtheadsync, false),
1589     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("xventanacondops", ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1590 
1591     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1592 };
1593 
1594 /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1595 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] = {
1596     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1597 };
1598 
1599 /*
1600  * 'Named features' is the name we give to extensions that we
1601  * don't want to expose to users. They are either immutable
1602  * (always enabled/disable) or they'll vary depending on
1603  * the resulting CPU state. They have riscv,isa strings
1604  * and priv_ver like regular extensions.
1605  */
1606 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_named_features[] = {
1607     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("zic64b", ext_zic64b, true),
1608 
1609     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1610 };
1611 
1612 /* Deprecated entries marked for future removal */
1613 const RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig riscv_cpu_deprecated_exts[] = {
1614     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zifencei", ext_zifencei, true),
1615     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zicsr", ext_zicsr, true),
1616     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintntl", ext_zihintntl, true),
1617     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zihintpause", ext_zihintpause, true),
1618     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zawrs", ext_zawrs, true),
1619     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfa", ext_zfa, true),
1620     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfh", ext_zfh, false),
1621     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zfhmin", ext_zfhmin, false),
1622     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve32f", ext_zve32f, false),
1623     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64f", ext_zve64f, false),
1624     MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL("Zve64d", ext_zve64d, false),
1625 
1626     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1627 };
1628 
1629 static void cpu_set_prop_err(RISCVCPU *cpu, const char *propname,
1630                              Error **errp)
1631 {
1632     g_autofree char *cpuname = riscv_cpu_get_name(cpu);
1633     error_setg(errp, "CPU '%s' does not allow changing the value of '%s'",
1634                cpuname, propname);
1635 }
1636 
1637 static void prop_pmu_num_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1638                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1639 {
1640     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1641     uint8_t pmu_num, curr_pmu_num;
1642     uint32_t pmu_mask;
1643 
1644     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
1645 
1646     curr_pmu_num = ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1647 
1648     if (pmu_num != curr_pmu_num && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1649         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1650         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1651                           name, curr_pmu_num);
1652         return;
1653     }
1654 
1655     if (pmu_num > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
1656         error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
1657         return;
1658     }
1659 
1660     if (pmu_num == 0) {
1661         pmu_mask = 0;
1662     } else {
1663         pmu_mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(3, pmu_num);
1664     }
1665 
1666     warn_report("\"pmu-num\" property is deprecated; use \"pmu-mask\"");
1667     cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = pmu_mask;
1668     cpu_option_add_user_setting("pmu-mask", pmu_mask);
1669 }
1670 
1671 static void prop_pmu_num_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1672                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1673 {
1674     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1675     uint8_t pmu_num = ctpop32(cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1676 
1677     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_num, errp);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static const PropertyInfo prop_pmu_num = {
1681     .name = "pmu-num",
1682     .get = prop_pmu_num_get,
1683     .set = prop_pmu_num_set,
1684 };
1685 
1686 static void prop_pmu_mask_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1687                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1688 {
1689     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1690     uint32_t value;
1691     uint8_t pmu_num;
1692 
1693     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
1694 
1695     if (value != cpu->cfg.pmu_mask && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1696         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1697         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %x\n",
1698                           name, cpu->cfg.pmu_mask);
1699         return;
1700     }
1701 
1702     pmu_num = ctpop32(value);
1703 
1704     if (pmu_num > (RV_MAX_MHPMCOUNTERS - 3)) {
1705         error_setg(errp, "Number of counters exceeds maximum available");
1706         return;
1707     }
1708 
1709     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1710     cpu->cfg.pmu_mask = value;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static void prop_pmu_mask_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1714                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
1715 {
1716     uint8_t pmu_mask = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmu_mask;
1717 
1718     visit_type_uint8(v, name, &pmu_mask, errp);
1719 }
1720 
1721 static const PropertyInfo prop_pmu_mask = {
1722     .name = "pmu-mask",
1723     .get = prop_pmu_mask_get,
1724     .set = prop_pmu_mask_set,
1725 };
1726 
1727 static void prop_mmu_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1728                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1729 {
1730     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1731     bool value;
1732 
1733     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1734 
1735     if (cpu->cfg.mmu != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1736         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, "mmu", errp);
1737         return;
1738     }
1739 
1740     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1741     cpu->cfg.mmu = value;
1742 }
1743 
1744 static void prop_mmu_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1745                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1746 {
1747     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mmu;
1748 
1749     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1750 }
1751 
1752 static const PropertyInfo prop_mmu = {
1753     .name = "mmu",
1754     .get = prop_mmu_get,
1755     .set = prop_mmu_set,
1756 };
1757 
1758 static void prop_pmp_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1759                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1760 {
1761     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1762     bool value;
1763 
1764     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1765 
1766     if (cpu->cfg.pmp != value && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1767         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1768         return;
1769     }
1770 
1771     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1772     cpu->cfg.pmp = value;
1773 }
1774 
1775 static void prop_pmp_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1776                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1777 {
1778     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.pmp;
1779 
1780     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1781 }
1782 
1783 static const PropertyInfo prop_pmp = {
1784     .name = "pmp",
1785     .get = prop_pmp_get,
1786     .set = prop_pmp_set,
1787 };
1788 
1789 static int priv_spec_from_str(const char *priv_spec_str)
1790 {
1791     int priv_version = -1;
1792 
1793     if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_13_0_STR)) {
1794         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0;
1795     } else if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_12_0_STR)) {
1796         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1797     } else if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_11_0_STR)) {
1798         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1799     } else if (!g_strcmp0(priv_spec_str, PRIV_VER_1_10_0_STR)) {
1800         priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1801     }
1802 
1803     return priv_version;
1804 }
1805 
1806 const char *priv_spec_to_str(int priv_version)
1807 {
1808     switch (priv_version) {
1809     case PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0:
1810         return PRIV_VER_1_10_0_STR;
1811     case PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0:
1812         return PRIV_VER_1_11_0_STR;
1813     case PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0:
1814         return PRIV_VER_1_12_0_STR;
1815     case PRIV_VERSION_1_13_0:
1816         return PRIV_VER_1_13_0_STR;
1817     default:
1818         return NULL;
1819     }
1820 }
1821 
1822 static void prop_priv_spec_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1823                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1824 {
1825     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1826     g_autofree char *value = NULL;
1827     int priv_version = -1;
1828 
1829     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
1830 
1831     priv_version = priv_spec_from_str(value);
1832     if (priv_version < 0) {
1833         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'", value);
1834         return;
1835     }
1836 
1837     if (priv_version != cpu->env.priv_ver && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1838         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1839         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %s\n", name,
1840                           object_property_get_str(obj, name, NULL));
1841         return;
1842     }
1843 
1844     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, priv_version);
1845     cpu->env.priv_ver = priv_version;
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void prop_priv_spec_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1849                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1850 {
1851     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1852     const char *value = priv_spec_to_str(cpu->env.priv_ver);
1853 
1854     visit_type_str(v, name, (char **)&value, errp);
1855 }
1856 
1857 static const PropertyInfo prop_priv_spec = {
1858     .name = "priv_spec",
1859     .get = prop_priv_spec_get,
1860     .set = prop_priv_spec_set,
1861 };
1862 
1863 static void prop_vext_spec_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1864                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1865 {
1866     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1867     g_autofree char *value = NULL;
1868 
1869     visit_type_str(v, name, &value, errp);
1870 
1871     if (g_strcmp0(value, VEXT_VER_1_00_0_STR) != 0) {
1872         error_setg(errp, "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'", value);
1873         return;
1874     }
1875 
1876     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0);
1877     cpu->env.vext_ver = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1878 }
1879 
1880 static void prop_vext_spec_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1881                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1882 {
1883     const char *value = VEXT_VER_1_00_0_STR;
1884 
1885     visit_type_str(v, name, (char **)&value, errp);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static const PropertyInfo prop_vext_spec = {
1889     .name = "vext_spec",
1890     .get = prop_vext_spec_get,
1891     .set = prop_vext_spec_set,
1892 };
1893 
1894 static void prop_vlen_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1895                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1896 {
1897     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1898     uint16_t value;
1899 
1900     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1901         return;
1902     }
1903 
1904     if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
1905         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1906         return;
1907     }
1908 
1909     if (value != cpu->cfg.vlenb && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1910         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1911         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1912                           name, cpu->cfg.vlenb << 3);
1913         return;
1914     }
1915 
1916     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1917     cpu->cfg.vlenb = value >> 3;
1918 }
1919 
1920 static void prop_vlen_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1921                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1922 {
1923     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.vlenb << 3;
1924 
1925     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
1926 }
1927 
1928 static const PropertyInfo prop_vlen = {
1929     .name = "vlen",
1930     .get = prop_vlen_get,
1931     .set = prop_vlen_set,
1932 };
1933 
1934 static void prop_elen_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1935                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1936 {
1937     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1938     uint16_t value;
1939 
1940     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1941         return;
1942     }
1943 
1944     if (!is_power_of_2(value)) {
1945         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1946         return;
1947     }
1948 
1949     if (value != cpu->cfg.elen && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1950         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1951         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1952                           name, cpu->cfg.elen);
1953         return;
1954     }
1955 
1956     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1957     cpu->cfg.elen = value;
1958 }
1959 
1960 static void prop_elen_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1961                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1962 {
1963     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.elen;
1964 
1965     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
1966 }
1967 
1968 static const PropertyInfo prop_elen = {
1969     .name = "elen",
1970     .get = prop_elen_get,
1971     .set = prop_elen_set,
1972 };
1973 
1974 static void prop_cbom_blksize_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1975                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
1976 {
1977     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1978     uint16_t value;
1979 
1980     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1981         return;
1982     }
1983 
1984     if (value != cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
1985         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
1986         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
1987                           name, cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize);
1988         return;
1989     }
1990 
1991     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
1992     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = value;
1993 }
1994 
1995 static void prop_cbom_blksize_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1996                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
1997 {
1998     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.cbom_blocksize;
1999 
2000     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static const PropertyInfo prop_cbom_blksize = {
2004     .name = "cbom_blocksize",
2005     .get = prop_cbom_blksize_get,
2006     .set = prop_cbom_blksize_set,
2007 };
2008 
2009 static void prop_cbop_blksize_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2010                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
2011 {
2012     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2013     uint16_t value;
2014 
2015     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2016         return;
2017     }
2018 
2019     if (value != cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
2020         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
2021         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
2022                           name, cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize);
2023         return;
2024     }
2025 
2026     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
2027     cpu->cfg.cbop_blocksize = value;
2028 }
2029 
2030 static void prop_cbop_blksize_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2031                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
2032 {
2033     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.cbop_blocksize;
2034 
2035     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2036 }
2037 
2038 static const PropertyInfo prop_cbop_blksize = {
2039     .name = "cbop_blocksize",
2040     .get = prop_cbop_blksize_get,
2041     .set = prop_cbop_blksize_set,
2042 };
2043 
2044 static void prop_cboz_blksize_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2045                                   void *opaque, Error **errp)
2046 {
2047     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2048     uint16_t value;
2049 
2050     if (!visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2051         return;
2052     }
2053 
2054     if (value != cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize && riscv_cpu_is_vendor(obj)) {
2055         cpu_set_prop_err(cpu, name, errp);
2056         error_append_hint(errp, "Current '%s' val: %u\n",
2057                           name, cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize);
2058         return;
2059     }
2060 
2061     cpu_option_add_user_setting(name, value);
2062     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = value;
2063 }
2064 
2065 static void prop_cboz_blksize_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2066                          void *opaque, Error **errp)
2067 {
2068     uint16_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.cboz_blocksize;
2069 
2070     visit_type_uint16(v, name, &value, errp);
2071 }
2072 
2073 static const PropertyInfo prop_cboz_blksize = {
2074     .name = "cboz_blocksize",
2075     .get = prop_cboz_blksize_get,
2076     .set = prop_cboz_blksize_set,
2077 };
2078 
2079 static void prop_mvendorid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2080                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2081 {
2082     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2083     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2084     uint32_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mvendorid;
2085     uint32_t value;
2086 
2087     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2088         return;
2089     }
2090 
2091     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2092         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mvendorid (0x%x)",
2093                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2094         return;
2095     }
2096 
2097     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = value;
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void prop_mvendorid_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2101                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
2102 {
2103     uint32_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mvendorid;
2104 
2105     visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp);
2106 }
2107 
2108 static const PropertyInfo prop_mvendorid = {
2109     .name = "mvendorid",
2110     .get = prop_mvendorid_get,
2111     .set = prop_mvendorid_set,
2112 };
2113 
2114 static void prop_mimpid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2115                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2116 {
2117     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2118     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2119     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mimpid;
2120     uint64_t value;
2121 
2122     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2123         return;
2124     }
2125 
2126     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2127         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mimpid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2128                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2129         return;
2130     }
2131 
2132     cpu->cfg.mimpid = value;
2133 }
2134 
2135 static void prop_mimpid_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2136                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2137 {
2138     uint64_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mimpid;
2139 
2140     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2141 }
2142 
2143 static const PropertyInfo prop_mimpid = {
2144     .name = "mimpid",
2145     .get = prop_mimpid_get,
2146     .set = prop_mimpid_set,
2147 };
2148 
2149 static void prop_marchid_set(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2150                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2151 {
2152     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2153     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2154     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.marchid;
2155     uint64_t value, invalid_val;
2156     uint32_t mxlen = 0;
2157 
2158     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2159         return;
2160     }
2161 
2162     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2163         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s marchid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2164                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2165         return;
2166     }
2167 
2168     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
2169     case MXL_RV32:
2170         mxlen = 32;
2171         break;
2172     case MXL_RV64:
2173     case MXL_RV128:
2174         mxlen = 64;
2175         break;
2176     default:
2177         g_assert_not_reached();
2178     }
2179 
2180     invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
2181 
2182     if (value == invalid_val) {
2183         error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
2184                          "and the remaining bits zero", mxlen);
2185         return;
2186     }
2187 
2188     cpu->cfg.marchid = value;
2189 }
2190 
2191 static void prop_marchid_get(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2192                              void *opaque, Error **errp)
2193 {
2194     uint64_t value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.marchid;
2195 
2196     visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp);
2197 }
2198 
2199 static const PropertyInfo prop_marchid = {
2200     .name = "marchid",
2201     .get = prop_marchid_get,
2202     .set = prop_marchid_set,
2203 };
2204 
2205 /*
2206  * RVA22U64 defines some 'named features' that are cache
2207  * related: Za64rs, Zic64b, Ziccif, Ziccrse, Ziccamoa
2208  * and Zicclsm. They are always implemented in TCG and
2209  * doesn't need to be manually enabled by the profile.
2210  */
2211 static RISCVCPUProfile RVA22U64 = {
2212     .parent = NULL,
2213     .name = "rva22u64",
2214     .misa_ext = RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU,
2215     .priv_spec = RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED,
2216     .satp_mode = RISCV_PROFILE_ATTR_UNUSED,
2217     .ext_offsets = {
2218         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihintpause),
2219         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zba), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbb),
2220         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbs), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfhmin),
2221         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkt), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr),
2222         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicbom),
2223         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicbop), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicboz),
2224 
2225         /* mandatory named features for this profile */
2226         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zic64b),
2227 
2228         RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END
2229     }
2230 };
2231 
2232 /*
2233  * As with RVA22U64, RVA22S64 also defines 'named features'.
2234  *
2235  * Cache related features that we consider enabled since we don't
2236  * implement cache: Ssccptr
2237  *
2238  * Other named features that we already implement: Sstvecd, Sstvala,
2239  * Sscounterenw
2240  *
2241  * The remaining features/extensions comes from RVA22U64.
2242  */
2243 static RISCVCPUProfile RVA22S64 = {
2244     .parent = &RVA22U64,
2245     .name = "rva22s64",
2246     .misa_ext = RVS,
2247     .priv_spec = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0,
2248     .satp_mode = VM_1_10_SV39,
2249     .ext_offsets = {
2250         /* rva22s64 exts */
2251         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zifencei), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svpbmt),
2252         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svinval), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_svade),
2253 
2254         RISCV_PROFILE_EXT_LIST_END
2255     }
2256 };
2257 
2258 RISCVCPUProfile *riscv_profiles[] = {
2259     &RVA22U64,
2260     &RVA22S64,
2261     NULL,
2262 };
2263 
2264 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule RVA_IMPLIED = {
2265     .is_misa = true,
2266     .ext = RVA,
2267     .implied_multi_exts = {
2268         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zalrsc), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zaamo),
2269 
2270         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2271     },
2272 };
2273 
2274 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule RVD_IMPLIED = {
2275     .is_misa = true,
2276     .ext = RVD,
2277     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2278     .implied_multi_exts = { RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END },
2279 };
2280 
2281 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule RVF_IMPLIED = {
2282     .is_misa = true,
2283     .ext = RVF,
2284     .implied_multi_exts = {
2285         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr),
2286 
2287         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2288     },
2289 };
2290 
2291 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule RVM_IMPLIED = {
2292     .is_misa = true,
2293     .ext = RVM,
2294     .implied_multi_exts = {
2295         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zmmul),
2296 
2297         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2298     },
2299 };
2300 
2301 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule RVV_IMPLIED = {
2302     .is_misa = true,
2303     .ext = RVV,
2304     .implied_multi_exts = {
2305         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64d),
2306 
2307         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2308     },
2309 };
2310 
2311 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZCB_IMPLIED = {
2312     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcb),
2313     .implied_multi_exts = {
2314         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca),
2315 
2316         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2317     },
2318 };
2319 
2320 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZCD_IMPLIED = {
2321     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcd),
2322     .implied_misa_exts = RVD,
2323     .implied_multi_exts = {
2324         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca),
2325 
2326         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2327     },
2328 };
2329 
2330 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZCE_IMPLIED = {
2331     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zce),
2332     .implied_multi_exts = {
2333         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcb), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp),
2334         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt),
2335 
2336         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2337     },
2338 };
2339 
2340 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZCF_IMPLIED = {
2341     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcf),
2342     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2343     .implied_multi_exts = {
2344         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca),
2345 
2346         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2347     },
2348 };
2349 
2350 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZCMP_IMPLIED = {
2351     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmp),
2352     .implied_multi_exts = {
2353         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca),
2354 
2355         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2356     },
2357 };
2358 
2359 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZCMT_IMPLIED = {
2360     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zcmt),
2361     .implied_multi_exts = {
2362         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zca), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr),
2363 
2364         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2365     },
2366 };
2367 
2368 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZDINX_IMPLIED = {
2369     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zdinx),
2370     .implied_multi_exts = {
2371         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx),
2372 
2373         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2374     },
2375 };
2376 
2377 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZFA_IMPLIED = {
2378     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfa),
2379     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2380     .implied_multi_exts = { RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END },
2381 };
2382 
2383 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZFBFMIN_IMPLIED = {
2384     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfbfmin),
2385     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2386     .implied_multi_exts = { RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END },
2387 };
2388 
2389 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZFH_IMPLIED = {
2390     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfh),
2391     .implied_multi_exts = {
2392         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfhmin),
2393 
2394         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2395     },
2396 };
2397 
2398 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZFHMIN_IMPLIED = {
2399     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfhmin),
2400     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2401     .implied_multi_exts = { RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END },
2402 };
2403 
2404 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZFINX_IMPLIED = {
2405     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx),
2406     .implied_multi_exts = {
2407         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr),
2408 
2409         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2410     },
2411 };
2412 
2413 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZHINX_IMPLIED = {
2414     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinx),
2415     .implied_multi_exts = {
2416         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin),
2417 
2418         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2419     },
2420 };
2421 
2422 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZHINXMIN_IMPLIED = {
2423     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zhinxmin),
2424     .implied_multi_exts = {
2425         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfinx),
2426 
2427         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2428     },
2429 };
2430 
2431 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZICNTR_IMPLIED = {
2432     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicntr),
2433     .implied_multi_exts = {
2434         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr),
2435 
2436         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2437     },
2438 };
2439 
2440 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZIHPM_IMPLIED = {
2441     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zihpm),
2442     .implied_multi_exts = {
2443         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr),
2444 
2445         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2446     },
2447 };
2448 
2449 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZK_IMPLIED = {
2450     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zk),
2451     .implied_multi_exts = {
2452         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkn), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkr),
2453         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkt),
2454 
2455         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2456     },
2457 };
2458 
2459 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZKN_IMPLIED = {
2460     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkn),
2461     .implied_multi_exts = {
2462         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbkb), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbkc),
2463         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbkx), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zkne),
2464         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zknd), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zknh),
2465 
2466         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2467     },
2468 };
2469 
2470 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZKS_IMPLIED = {
2471     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zks),
2472     .implied_multi_exts = {
2473         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbkb), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbkc),
2474         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zbkx), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zksed),
2475         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zksh),
2476 
2477         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2478     },
2479 };
2480 
2481 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVBB_IMPLIED = {
2482     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbb),
2483     .implied_multi_exts = {
2484         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkb),
2485 
2486         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2487     },
2488 };
2489 
2490 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVE32F_IMPLIED = {
2491     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32f),
2492     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2493     .implied_multi_exts = {
2494         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32x),
2495 
2496         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2497     },
2498 };
2499 
2500 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVE32X_IMPLIED = {
2501     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32x),
2502     .implied_multi_exts = {
2503         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zicsr),
2504 
2505         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2506     },
2507 };
2508 
2509 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVE64D_IMPLIED = {
2510     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64d),
2511     .implied_misa_exts = RVD,
2512     .implied_multi_exts = {
2513         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64f),
2514 
2515         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2516     },
2517 };
2518 
2519 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVE64F_IMPLIED = {
2520     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64f),
2521     .implied_misa_exts = RVF,
2522     .implied_multi_exts = {
2523         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32f), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64x),
2524 
2525         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2526     },
2527 };
2528 
2529 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVE64X_IMPLIED = {
2530     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64x),
2531     .implied_multi_exts = {
2532         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32x),
2533 
2534         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2535     },
2536 };
2537 
2538 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVFBFMIN_IMPLIED = {
2539     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvfbfmin),
2540     .implied_multi_exts = {
2541         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32f),
2542 
2543         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2544     },
2545 };
2546 
2547 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVFBFWMA_IMPLIED = {
2548     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvfbfwma),
2549     .implied_multi_exts = {
2550         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvfbfmin), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfbfmin),
2551 
2552         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2553     },
2554 };
2555 
2556 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVFH_IMPLIED = {
2557     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvfh),
2558     .implied_multi_exts = {
2559         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvfhmin), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zfhmin),
2560 
2561         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2562     },
2563 };
2564 
2565 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVFHMIN_IMPLIED = {
2566     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvfhmin),
2567     .implied_multi_exts = {
2568         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve32f),
2569 
2570         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2571     },
2572 };
2573 
2574 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKN_IMPLIED = {
2575     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkn),
2576     .implied_multi_exts = {
2577         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkned), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvknhb),
2578         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkb), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkt),
2579 
2580         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2581     },
2582 };
2583 
2584 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKNC_IMPLIED = {
2585     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvknc),
2586     .implied_multi_exts = {
2587         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkn), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbc),
2588 
2589         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2590     },
2591 };
2592 
2593 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKNG_IMPLIED = {
2594     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkng),
2595     .implied_multi_exts = {
2596         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkn), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkg),
2597 
2598         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2599     },
2600 };
2601 
2602 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKNHB_IMPLIED = {
2603     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvknhb),
2604     .implied_multi_exts = {
2605         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zve64x),
2606 
2607         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2608     },
2609 };
2610 
2611 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKS_IMPLIED = {
2612     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvks),
2613     .implied_multi_exts = {
2614         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvksed), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvksh),
2615         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkb), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkt),
2616 
2617         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2618     },
2619 };
2620 
2621 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKSC_IMPLIED = {
2622     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvksc),
2623     .implied_multi_exts = {
2624         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvks), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvbc),
2625 
2626         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2627     },
2628 };
2629 
2630 static RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule ZVKSG_IMPLIED = {
2631     .ext = CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvksg),
2632     .implied_multi_exts = {
2633         CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvks), CPU_CFG_OFFSET(ext_zvkg),
2634 
2635         RISCV_IMPLIED_EXTS_RULE_END
2636     },
2637 };
2638 
2639 RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *riscv_misa_ext_implied_rules[] = {
2640     &RVA_IMPLIED, &RVD_IMPLIED, &RVF_IMPLIED,
2641     &RVM_IMPLIED, &RVV_IMPLIED, NULL
2642 };
2643 
2644 RISCVCPUImpliedExtsRule *riscv_multi_ext_implied_rules[] = {
2645     &ZCB_IMPLIED, &ZCD_IMPLIED, &ZCE_IMPLIED,
2646     &ZCF_IMPLIED, &ZCMP_IMPLIED, &ZCMT_IMPLIED,
2647     &ZDINX_IMPLIED, &ZFA_IMPLIED, &ZFBFMIN_IMPLIED,
2648     &ZFH_IMPLIED, &ZFHMIN_IMPLIED, &ZFINX_IMPLIED,
2649     &ZHINX_IMPLIED, &ZHINXMIN_IMPLIED, &ZICNTR_IMPLIED,
2650     &ZIHPM_IMPLIED, &ZK_IMPLIED, &ZKN_IMPLIED,
2651     &ZKS_IMPLIED, &ZVBB_IMPLIED, &ZVE32F_IMPLIED,
2652     &ZVE32X_IMPLIED, &ZVE64D_IMPLIED, &ZVE64F_IMPLIED,
2653     &ZVE64X_IMPLIED, &ZVFBFMIN_IMPLIED, &ZVFBFWMA_IMPLIED,
2654     &ZVFH_IMPLIED, &ZVFHMIN_IMPLIED, &ZVKN_IMPLIED,
2655     &ZVKNC_IMPLIED, &ZVKNG_IMPLIED, &ZVKNHB_IMPLIED,
2656     &ZVKS_IMPLIED,  &ZVKSC_IMPLIED, &ZVKSG_IMPLIED,
2657     NULL
2658 };
2659 
2660 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
2661     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
2662 
2663     {.name = "pmu-mask", .info = &prop_pmu_mask},
2664     {.name = "pmu-num", .info = &prop_pmu_num}, /* Deprecated */
2665 
2666     {.name = "mmu", .info = &prop_mmu},
2667     {.name = "pmp", .info = &prop_pmp},
2668 
2669     {.name = "priv_spec", .info = &prop_priv_spec},
2670     {.name = "vext_spec", .info = &prop_vext_spec},
2671 
2672     {.name = "vlen", .info = &prop_vlen},
2673     {.name = "elen", .info = &prop_elen},
2674 
2675     {.name = "cbom_blocksize", .info = &prop_cbom_blksize},
2676     {.name = "cbop_blocksize", .info = &prop_cbop_blksize},
2677     {.name = "cboz_blocksize", .info = &prop_cboz_blksize},
2678 
2679      {.name = "mvendorid", .info = &prop_mvendorid},
2680      {.name = "mimpid", .info = &prop_mimpid},
2681      {.name = "marchid", .info = &prop_marchid},
2682 
2683 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2684     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
2685 #endif
2686 
2687     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
2688 
2689     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
2690     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
2691 
2692     /*
2693      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
2694      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
2695      */
2696     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
2697     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
2698 };
2699 
2700 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
2701 static void rva22u64_profile_cpu_init(Object *obj)
2702 {
2703     rv64i_bare_cpu_init(obj);
2704 
2705     RVA22U64.enabled = true;
2706 }
2707 
2708 static void rva22s64_profile_cpu_init(Object *obj)
2709 {
2710     rv64i_bare_cpu_init(obj);
2711 
2712     RVA22S64.enabled = true;
2713 }
2714 #endif
2715 
2716 static const gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
2717 {
2718     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
2719     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
2720 
2721     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
2722     case MXL_RV32:
2723         return "riscv:rv32";
2724     case MXL_RV64:
2725     case MXL_RV128:
2726         return "riscv:rv64";
2727     default:
2728         g_assert_not_reached();
2729     }
2730 }
2731 
2732 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2733 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
2734 {
2735     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
2736 
2737     return cpu->env.mhartid;
2738 }
2739 
2740 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
2741 
2742 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
2743     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
2744     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
2745     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
2746     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
2747 };
2748 #endif
2749 
2750 static void riscv_cpu_common_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
2751 {
2752     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
2753     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
2754     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
2755     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
2756 
2757     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
2758                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
2759 
2760     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
2761                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
2762 
2763     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
2764     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
2765     cc->mmu_index = riscv_cpu_mmu_index;
2766     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
2767     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
2768     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
2769     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
2770     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
2771     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
2772     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
2773 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2774     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
2775     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
2776 #endif
2777     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
2778 
2779     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
2780 }
2781 
2782 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
2783 {
2784     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
2785 
2786     mcc->misa_mxl_max = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)data;
2787     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(mcc);
2788 }
2789 
2790 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
2791                                  int max_str_len)
2792 {
2793     const RISCVIsaExtData *edata;
2794     char *old = *isa_str;
2795     char *new = *isa_str;
2796 
2797     for (edata = isa_edata_arr; edata && edata->name; edata++) {
2798         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
2799             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", edata->name, NULL);
2800             g_free(old);
2801             old = new;
2802         }
2803     }
2804 
2805     *isa_str = new;
2806 }
2807 
2808 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
2809 {
2810     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
2811     int i;
2812     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
2813     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
2814     int xlen = riscv_cpu_max_xlen(mcc);
2815     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", xlen);
2816 
2817     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
2818         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
2819             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
2820         }
2821     }
2822     *p = '\0';
2823     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
2824         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
2825     }
2826     return isa_str;
2827 }
2828 
2829 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2830 static char **riscv_isa_extensions_list(RISCVCPU *cpu, int *count)
2831 {
2832     int maxlen = ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_single_letter_exts) + ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr);
2833     char **extensions = g_new(char *, maxlen);
2834 
2835     for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
2836         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
2837             extensions[*count] = g_new(char, 2);
2838             snprintf(extensions[*count], 2, "%c",
2839                      qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]));
2840             (*count)++;
2841         }
2842     }
2843 
2844     for (const RISCVIsaExtData *edata = isa_edata_arr; edata->name; edata++) {
2845         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, edata->ext_enable_offset)) {
2846             extensions[*count] = g_strdup(edata->name);
2847             (*count)++;
2848         }
2849     }
2850 
2851     return extensions;
2852 }
2853 
2854 void riscv_isa_write_fdt(RISCVCPU *cpu, void *fdt, char *nodename)
2855 {
2856     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
2857     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128i");
2858     g_autofree char *isa_base = g_new(char, maxlen);
2859     g_autofree char *riscv_isa;
2860     char **isa_extensions;
2861     int count = 0;
2862     int xlen = riscv_cpu_max_xlen(mcc);
2863 
2864     riscv_isa = riscv_isa_string(cpu);
2865     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa", riscv_isa);
2866 
2867     snprintf(isa_base, maxlen, "rv%di", xlen);
2868     qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa-base", isa_base);
2869 
2870     isa_extensions = riscv_isa_extensions_list(cpu, &count);
2871     qemu_fdt_setprop_string_array(fdt, nodename, "riscv,isa-extensions",
2872                                   isa_extensions, count);
2873 
2874     for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
2875         g_free(isa_extensions[i]);
2876     }
2877 
2878     g_free(isa_extensions);
2879 }
2880 #endif
2881 
2882 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn)         \
2883     {                                                       \
2884         .name = (type_name),                                \
2885         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,                           \
2886         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2887         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2888         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2889     }
2890 
2891 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn) \
2892     {                                                       \
2893         .name = (type_name),                                \
2894         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,                   \
2895         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2896         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2897         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2898     }
2899 
2900 #define DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn)  \
2901     {                                                       \
2902         .name = (type_name),                                \
2903         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU,                    \
2904         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2905         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2906         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2907     }
2908 
2909 #define DEFINE_BARE_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn)    \
2910     {                                                       \
2911         .name = (type_name),                                \
2912         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU,                      \
2913         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2914         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2915         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2916     }
2917 
2918 #define DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(type_name, misa_mxl_max, initfn) \
2919     {                                                       \
2920         .name = (type_name),                                \
2921         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU,                      \
2922         .instance_init = (initfn),                          \
2923         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,                 \
2924         .class_data = (void *)(misa_mxl_max)                \
2925     }
2926 
2927 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
2928     {
2929         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2930         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
2931         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
2932         .instance_align = __alignof(RISCVCPU),
2933         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
2934         .instance_post_init = riscv_cpu_post_init,
2935         .abstract = true,
2936         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
2937         .class_init = riscv_cpu_common_class_init,
2938     },
2939     {
2940         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
2941         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2942         .abstract = true,
2943     },
2944     {
2945         .name = TYPE_RISCV_VENDOR_CPU,
2946         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2947         .abstract = true,
2948     },
2949     {
2950         .name = TYPE_RISCV_BARE_CPU,
2951         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2952         .instance_init = riscv_bare_cpu_init,
2953         .abstract = true,
2954     },
2955 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
2956     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV32,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
2957     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV32,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
2958     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,    MXL_RV32,  rv32_base_cpu_init),
2959     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,       MXL_RV32,  rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
2960     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31, MXL_RV32,  rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2961     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34, MXL_RV32,  rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
2962     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34, MXL_RV32,  rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2963     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32I,        MXL_RV32,  rv32i_bare_cpu_init),
2964     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32E,        MXL_RV32,  rv32e_bare_cpu_init),
2965 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
2966     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_any_cpu_init),
2967     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_MAX,       MXL_RV64,  riscv_max_cpu_init),
2968     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,    MXL_RV64,  rv64_base_cpu_init),
2969     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2970     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54, MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2971     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,   MXL_RV64,  rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2972     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906, MXL_RV64,  rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
2973     DEFINE_VENDOR_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,  MXL_RV64,  rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
2974 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2975     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,   MXL_RV128, rv128_base_cpu_init),
2976 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2977     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64I,        MXL_RV64,  rv64i_bare_cpu_init),
2978     DEFINE_BARE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64E,        MXL_RV64,  rv64e_bare_cpu_init),
2979     DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVA22U64,  MXL_RV64,  rva22u64_profile_cpu_init),
2980     DEFINE_PROFILE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RVA22S64,  MXL_RV64,  rva22s64_profile_cpu_init),
2981 #endif /* TARGET_RISCV64 */
2982 };
2983 
2984 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
2985