xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 6a094d62)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
46   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
47   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
48   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
49   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
50   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
51   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
52 };
53 
54 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
55   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
56   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
57   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
58   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
59   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
60   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
61 };
62 
63 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
64     "misaligned_fetch",
65     "fault_fetch",
66     "illegal_instruction",
67     "breakpoint",
68     "misaligned_load",
69     "fault_load",
70     "misaligned_store",
71     "fault_store",
72     "user_ecall",
73     "supervisor_ecall",
74     "hypervisor_ecall",
75     "machine_ecall",
76     "exec_page_fault",
77     "load_page_fault",
78     "reserved",
79     "store_page_fault",
80     "reserved",
81     "reserved",
82     "reserved",
83     "reserved",
84     "guest_exec_page_fault",
85     "guest_load_page_fault",
86     "reserved",
87     "guest_store_page_fault",
88 };
89 
90 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
91     "u_software",
92     "s_software",
93     "vs_software",
94     "m_software",
95     "u_timer",
96     "s_timer",
97     "vs_timer",
98     "m_timer",
99     "u_external",
100     "s_external",
101     "vs_external",
102     "m_external",
103     "reserved",
104     "reserved",
105     "reserved",
106     "reserved"
107 };
108 
109 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
110 {
111     if (async) {
112         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
113                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
114     } else {
115         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
116                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
117     }
118 }
119 
120 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
121 {
122     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
123     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
124 }
125 
126 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
127 {
128     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
129 }
130 
131 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
132 {
133     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
134 }
135 
136 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
137 {
138     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
139 }
140 
141 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
142 {
143 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
144     env->resetvec = resetvec;
145 #endif
146 }
147 
148 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
149 {
150     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
151 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
152     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
153 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
154     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
155 #endif
156     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
157 }
158 
159 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
160 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
161 {
162     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
163     /* We set this in the realise function */
164     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
165 }
166 
167 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
168 {
169     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
170     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
171     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
172 }
173 
174 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
175 {
176     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
177     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
178     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
179     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
180 }
181 
182 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
183 {
184     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
185         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
186         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
187                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
188         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
189     }
190     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
191     /* We set this in the realise function */
192     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
193 }
194 #else
195 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
196 {
197     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
198     /* We set this in the realise function */
199     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
200 }
201 
202 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
203 {
204     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
205     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
206     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
207 }
208 
209 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
210 {
211     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
212     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
213     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
214     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
215 }
216 
217 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
218 {
219     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
220     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
221     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
222     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
223     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
224 }
225 
226 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
227 {
228     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
229     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
230     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
231     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
232     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
233 }
234 #endif
235 
236 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
237 {
238     ObjectClass *oc;
239     char *typename;
240     char **cpuname;
241 
242     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
243     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
244     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
245     g_strfreev(cpuname);
246     g_free(typename);
247     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
248         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
249         return NULL;
250     }
251     return oc;
252 }
253 
254 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
255 {
256     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
257     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
258     int i;
259 
260 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
261     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
262         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
263     }
264 #endif
265     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
266 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
267     {
268         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
269             CSR_MHARTID,
270             CSR_MSTATUS,
271             CSR_MSTATUSH,
272             CSR_HSTATUS,
273             CSR_VSSTATUS,
274             CSR_MIP,
275             CSR_MIE,
276             CSR_MIDELEG,
277             CSR_HIDELEG,
278             CSR_MEDELEG,
279             CSR_HEDELEG,
280             CSR_MTVEC,
281             CSR_STVEC,
282             CSR_VSTVEC,
283             CSR_MEPC,
284             CSR_SEPC,
285             CSR_VSEPC,
286             CSR_MCAUSE,
287             CSR_SCAUSE,
288             CSR_VSCAUSE,
289             CSR_MTVAL,
290             CSR_STVAL,
291             CSR_HTVAL,
292             CSR_MTVAL2,
293             CSR_MSCRATCH,
294             CSR_SSCRATCH,
295             CSR_SATP,
296             CSR_MMTE,
297             CSR_UPMBASE,
298             CSR_UPMMASK,
299             CSR_SPMBASE,
300             CSR_SPMMASK,
301             CSR_MPMBASE,
302             CSR_MPMMASK,
303         };
304 
305         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
306             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
307             target_ulong val = 0;
308             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
309 
310             /*
311              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
312              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
313              */
314             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
315                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
316                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
317             }
318         }
319     }
320 #endif
321 
322     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
323         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
324                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
325         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
326             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
327         }
328     }
329     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
330         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
331             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
332                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
333             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
334                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
335             }
336         }
337     }
338 }
339 
340 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
341 {
342     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
343     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
344     env->pc = value;
345 }
346 
347 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
348                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
349 {
350     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
351     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
352     env->pc = tb->pc;
353 }
354 
355 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
356 {
357 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
358     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
359     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
360     /*
361      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
362      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
363      */
364     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
365 #else
366     return true;
367 #endif
368 }
369 
370 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
371                           target_ulong *data)
372 {
373     env->pc = data[0];
374 }
375 
376 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
377 {
378     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
379     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
380     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
381     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
382 
383     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
384 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
385     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
386     env->priv = PRV_M;
387     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
388     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
389         /*
390          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
391          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
392          */
393         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
394         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
395     }
396     env->mcause = 0;
397     env->pc = env->resetvec;
398     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
399     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
400     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
401 #endif
402     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
403     env->load_res = -1;
404     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
405 }
406 
407 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
408 {
409     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
410 
411     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
412     case MXL_RV32:
413         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
414         break;
415     case MXL_RV64:
416         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
417         break;
418     case MXL_RV128:
419         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
420         break;
421     default:
422         g_assert_not_reached();
423     }
424 }
425 
426 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
427 {
428     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
429     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
430     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
431     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
432     int priv_version = 0;
433     Error *local_err = NULL;
434 
435     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
436     if (local_err != NULL) {
437         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
438         return;
439     }
440 
441     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
442         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
443             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
444         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
445             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
446         } else {
447             error_setg(errp,
448                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
449                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
450             return;
451         }
452     }
453 
454     if (priv_version) {
455         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
456     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
457         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
458     }
459 
460     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
461         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
462     }
463 
464     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
465         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
466 
467         /*
468          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
469          * on harts with PMP support
470          */
471         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
472             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
473         }
474     }
475 
476     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
477 
478     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
479     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
480 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
481     case MXL_RV64:
482         break;
483     case MXL_RV128:
484         break;
485 #endif
486     case MXL_RV32:
487         break;
488     default:
489         g_assert_not_reached();
490     }
491     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
492 
493     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
494     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
495         uint32_t ext = 0;
496 
497         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
498         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
499             error_setg(errp,
500                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
501                        return;
502        }
503 
504         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
505             error_setg(errp,
506                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
507                        return;
508        }
509 
510        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
511                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
512                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
513             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
514             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
515             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
516             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
517             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
518             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
519         }
520 
521         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
522         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
523             ext |= RVI;
524         }
525         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
526             ext |= RVE;
527         }
528         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
529             ext |= RVM;
530         }
531         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
532             ext |= RVA;
533         }
534         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
535             ext |= RVF;
536         }
537         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
538             ext |= RVD;
539         }
540         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
541             ext |= RVC;
542         }
543         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
544             ext |= RVS;
545         }
546         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
547             ext |= RVU;
548         }
549         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
550             ext |= RVH;
551         }
552         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
553             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
554             ext |= RVV;
555             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
556                 error_setg(errp,
557                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
558                 return;
559             }
560             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
561                 error_setg(errp,
562                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
563                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
564                 return;
565             }
566             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
567                 error_setg(errp,
568                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
569                 return;
570             }
571             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
572                 error_setg(errp,
573                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
574                         "in the range [8, 64]");
575                 return;
576             }
577             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
578                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
579                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
580                 } else {
581                     error_setg(errp,
582                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
583                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
584                     return;
585                 }
586             } else {
587                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
588                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
589             }
590             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
591         }
592         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
593             ext |= RVJ;
594         }
595 
596         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
597     }
598 
599     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
600 
601     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
602     cpu_reset(cs);
603 
604     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
605 }
606 
607 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
608 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
609 {
610     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
611 
612     switch (irq) {
613     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
614     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
615     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
616     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
617     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
618     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
619     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
620     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
621     case IRQ_U_EXT:
622     case IRQ_S_EXT:
623     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
624     case IRQ_M_EXT:
625         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
626         break;
627     default:
628         g_assert_not_reached();
629     }
630 }
631 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
632 
633 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
634 {
635     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
636 
637     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
638 
639 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
640     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
641 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
642 }
643 
644 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
645     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
646     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
647     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
648     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
649     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
650     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
651     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
652     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
653     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
654     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
655     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
656     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
657     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
658     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
659     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
660     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
661     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
662     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
663     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
664     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
665 
666     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
667     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
668     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
669     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
670 
671     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
672     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
673     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
674     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
675 
676     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
677     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
678     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
679     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
680 
681     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
682     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
683 };
684 
685 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
686 {
687     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
688     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
689 
690     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
691     case MXL_RV32:
692         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
693     case MXL_RV64:
694     case MXL_RV128:
695         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
696     default:
697         g_assert_not_reached();
698     }
699 }
700 
701 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
702 {
703     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
704 
705     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
706         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
707     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
708         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
709     }
710 
711     return NULL;
712 }
713 
714 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
715 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
716 
717 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
718     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
719     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
720     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
721     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
722 };
723 #endif
724 
725 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
726 
727 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
728     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
729     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
730 
731 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
732     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
733     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
734     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
735     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
736     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
737 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
738 };
739 
740 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
741 {
742     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
743     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
744     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
745 
746     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
747                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
748 
749     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
750 
751     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
752     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
753     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
754     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
755     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
756     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
757     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
758 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
759     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
760 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
761     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
762 #endif
763     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
764     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
765 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
766     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
767 #endif
768     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
769     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
770     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
771 
772     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
773 }
774 
775 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
776 {
777     int i;
778     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
779     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
780     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
781     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
782         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
783             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
784         }
785     }
786     *p = '\0';
787     return isa_str;
788 }
789 
790 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
791 {
792     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
793     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
794     const char *name_a, *name_b;
795 
796     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
797     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
798     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
799 }
800 
801 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
802 {
803     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
804     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
805 
806     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
807 }
808 
809 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
810 {
811     GSList *list;
812 
813     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
814     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
815     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
816     g_slist_free(list);
817 }
818 
819 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
820     {                                      \
821         .name = type_name,                 \
822         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
823         .instance_init = initfn            \
824     }
825 
826 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
827     {
828         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
829         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
830         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
831         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
832         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
833         .abstract = true,
834         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
835         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
836     },
837     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
838 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
839     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
840     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
841     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
842     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
843     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
844 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
845     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
846     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
847     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
848     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
849     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
850 #endif
851 };
852 
853 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
854