xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 67abc3dd)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
30 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
31 
32 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
33 
34 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
35 
36 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
37   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
38   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
39   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
40   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
41   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
42 };
43 
44 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
45   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
46   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
47   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
48   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
49   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
50   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
51 };
52 
53 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
54     "misaligned_fetch",
55     "fault_fetch",
56     "illegal_instruction",
57     "breakpoint",
58     "misaligned_load",
59     "fault_load",
60     "misaligned_store",
61     "fault_store",
62     "user_ecall",
63     "supervisor_ecall",
64     "hypervisor_ecall",
65     "machine_ecall",
66     "exec_page_fault",
67     "load_page_fault",
68     "reserved",
69     "store_page_fault",
70     "reserved",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "guest_exec_page_fault",
75     "guest_load_page_fault",
76     "reserved",
77     "guest_store_page_fault",
78 };
79 
80 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
81     "u_software",
82     "s_software",
83     "vs_software",
84     "m_software",
85     "u_timer",
86     "s_timer",
87     "vs_timer",
88     "m_timer",
89     "u_external",
90     "vs_external",
91     "h_external",
92     "m_external",
93     "reserved",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved"
97 };
98 
99 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
100 {
101     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
102 }
103 
104 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
105 {
106     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
107 }
108 
109 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
110 {
111     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
112 }
113 
114 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
115 {
116     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
117 }
118 
119 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
120 {
121 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
122     env->resetvec = resetvec;
123 #endif
124 }
125 
126 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
127 {
128     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
129     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
130     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
131     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
132 }
133 
134 static void riscv_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
135 {
136     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
137     /* We set this in the realise function */
138     set_misa(env, 0);
139     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
140 }
141 
142 static void rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
143 {
144     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
145     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
146     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
147     set_resetvec(env, 0x1004);
148 }
149 
150 static void rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
151 {
152     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
153     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
154     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
155     set_resetvec(env, 0x1004);
156     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
157 }
158 
159 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
160 
161 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
162 {
163     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
164     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
165     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
166     set_resetvec(env, 0x8090);
167     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
168 }
169 
170 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
171 {
172     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
173     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
174     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
175     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
176     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
177 }
178 
179 #endif
180 
181 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
182 {
183     ObjectClass *oc;
184     char *typename;
185     char **cpuname;
186 
187     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
188     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
189     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
190     g_strfreev(cpuname);
191     g_free(typename);
192     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
193         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
194         return NULL;
195     }
196     return oc;
197 }
198 
199 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
200 {
201     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
202     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
203     int i;
204 
205 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
206     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
207         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
208     }
209 #endif
210     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
211 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
212     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
213     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
214 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
215     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ", env->mstatush);
216 #endif
217     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
218         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
219         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ", env->vsstatus);
220     }
221     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
222     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
223     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
224     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
225         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
226     }
227     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
228     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
229         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
230     }
231     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
232     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
233     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
234         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
235     }
236     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
237     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
238     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
239         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
240     }
241     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
242     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
243     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
244         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
245     }
246     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
247     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
248     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
249         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
250         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
251     }
252 #endif
253 
254     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
255         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
256                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
257         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
258             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
259         }
260     }
261     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
262         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
263             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
264                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
265             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
266                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
267             }
268         }
269     }
270 }
271 
272 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
273 {
274     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
275     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
276     env->pc = value;
277 }
278 
279 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
280 {
281     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
282     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
283     env->pc = tb->pc;
284 }
285 
286 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
287 {
288 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
289     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
290     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
291     /*
292      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
293      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
294      */
295     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
296 #else
297     return true;
298 #endif
299 }
300 
301 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
302                           target_ulong *data)
303 {
304     env->pc = data[0];
305 }
306 
307 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
308 {
309     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
310     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
311     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
312     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
313 
314     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
315 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
316     env->priv = PRV_M;
317     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
318     env->mcause = 0;
319     env->pc = env->resetvec;
320 #endif
321     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
322     env->load_res = -1;
323     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
324 }
325 
326 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
327 {
328 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
329     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
330 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
331     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
332 #endif
333 }
334 
335 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
336 {
337     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
338     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
339     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
340     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
341     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
342     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
343     target_ulong target_misa = 0;
344     Error *local_err = NULL;
345 
346     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
347     if (local_err != NULL) {
348         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
349         return;
350     }
351 
352     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
353         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
354             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
355         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
356             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
357         } else {
358             error_setg(errp,
359                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
360                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
361             return;
362         }
363     }
364 
365     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
366     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
367 
368     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
369         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
370     }
371 
372     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
373         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
374     }
375 
376     /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
377     if (!env->misa) {
378         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
379         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
380             error_setg(errp,
381                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
382                        return;
383        }
384 
385         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
386             error_setg(errp,
387                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
388                        return;
389        }
390 
391        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
392                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
393                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
394             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
395             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
396             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
397             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
398             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
399             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
400         }
401 
402         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
403         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
404             target_misa |= RVI;
405         }
406         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
407             target_misa |= RVE;
408         }
409         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
410             target_misa |= RVM;
411         }
412         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
413             target_misa |= RVA;
414         }
415         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
416             target_misa |= RVF;
417         }
418         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
419             target_misa |= RVD;
420         }
421         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
422             target_misa |= RVC;
423         }
424         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
425             target_misa |= RVS;
426         }
427         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
428             target_misa |= RVU;
429         }
430         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
431             target_misa |= RVH;
432         }
433         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
434             target_misa |= RVV;
435             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
436                 error_setg(errp,
437                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
438                 return;
439             }
440             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
441                 error_setg(errp,
442                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
443                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
444                 return;
445             }
446             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
447                 error_setg(errp,
448                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
449                 return;
450             }
451             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
452                 error_setg(errp,
453                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
454                         "in the range [8, 64]");
455                 return;
456             }
457             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
458                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
459                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
460                 } else {
461                     error_setg(errp,
462                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
463                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
464                     return;
465                 }
466             } else {
467                 qemu_log("vector verison is not specified, "
468                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
469             }
470             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
471         }
472 
473         set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
474     }
475 
476     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
477 
478     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
479     cpu_reset(cs);
480 
481     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
482 }
483 
484 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
485 {
486     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
487 
488     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
489 }
490 
491 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
492 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
493     .name = "cpu",
494     .unmigratable = 1,
495 };
496 #endif
497 
498 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
499     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
500     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
502     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
503     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
504     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
505     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
506     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
507     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
508     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
509     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
512     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
513     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
514     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
515     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
516     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
517     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
518     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
519     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
520     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
521     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
522 };
523 
524 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
525 {
526     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
527     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
528     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
529 
530     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
531                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
532 
533     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
534 
535     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
536     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
537     cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
538     cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
539     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
540     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
541     cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
542     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
543     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
544     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
545 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
546     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
547 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
548     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
549 #endif
550     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
551     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
552 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
553     cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
554     cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
555     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
556     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
557     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
558 #endif
559 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
560     cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
561     cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
562 #endif
563     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
564 }
565 
566 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
567 {
568     int i;
569     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
570     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
571     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
572     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
573         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
574             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
575         }
576     }
577     *p = '\0';
578     return isa_str;
579 }
580 
581 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
582 {
583     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
584     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
585     const char *name_a, *name_b;
586 
587     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
588     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
589     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
590 }
591 
592 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
593 {
594     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
595     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
596 
597     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
598 }
599 
600 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
601 {
602     GSList *list;
603 
604     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
605     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
606     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
607     g_slist_free(list);
608 }
609 
610 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
611     {                                      \
612         .name = type_name,                 \
613         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
614         .instance_init = initfn            \
615     }
616 
617 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
618     {
619         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
620         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
621         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
622         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
623         .abstract = true,
624         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
625         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
626     },
627     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
628 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
629     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
630     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
631     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init),
632     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
633     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init),
634 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
635     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
636     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init),
637     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init),
638 #endif
639 };
640 
641 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
642