xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 6672e29d)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
38 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
39 
40 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
41 
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
43                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
44                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
45 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
46 
47 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
48 
49 struct isa_ext_data {
50     const char *name;
51     int min_version;
52     int ext_enable_offset;
53 };
54 
55 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
56     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
57 
58 /*
59  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
60  * specification :
61  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
62  *    by an underscore.
63  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
64  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
65  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
66  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
67  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
68  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
69  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
70  *    alphabetically.
71  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
72  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
73  *    extensions by an underscore.
74  *
75  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
76  * instead.
77  */
78 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
141 };
142 
143 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
144                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
145 {
146     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
147 
148     return *ext_enabled;
149 }
150 
151 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
152                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
153 {
154     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
155 
156     *ext_enabled = en;
157 }
158 
159 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
160     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
161     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
162     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
163     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
164     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
165 };
166 
167 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
168     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
169     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
170     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
171     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
172     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
173     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
174 };
175 
176 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
177     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
178     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
179     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
180     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
181     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
182     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
183 };
184 
185 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
186     "misaligned_fetch",
187     "fault_fetch",
188     "illegal_instruction",
189     "breakpoint",
190     "misaligned_load",
191     "fault_load",
192     "misaligned_store",
193     "fault_store",
194     "user_ecall",
195     "supervisor_ecall",
196     "hypervisor_ecall",
197     "machine_ecall",
198     "exec_page_fault",
199     "load_page_fault",
200     "reserved",
201     "store_page_fault",
202     "reserved",
203     "reserved",
204     "reserved",
205     "reserved",
206     "guest_exec_page_fault",
207     "guest_load_page_fault",
208     "reserved",
209     "guest_store_page_fault",
210 };
211 
212 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
213     "u_software",
214     "s_software",
215     "vs_software",
216     "m_software",
217     "u_timer",
218     "s_timer",
219     "vs_timer",
220     "m_timer",
221     "u_external",
222     "s_external",
223     "vs_external",
224     "m_external",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "reserved",
228     "reserved"
229 };
230 
231 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
232 
233 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
234 {
235     if (async) {
236         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
237                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
238     } else {
239         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
240                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
241     }
242 }
243 
244 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
245 {
246     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
247     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
248 }
249 
250 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
251 {
252     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
253 }
254 
255 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
256 {
257     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
258 }
259 
260 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
261 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
262 {
263     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
264         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
265     }
266 
267     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
268         return VM_1_10_SV32;
269     }
270 
271     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
272         return VM_1_10_SV39;
273     }
274 
275     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
276         return VM_1_10_SV48;
277     }
278 
279     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
280         return VM_1_10_SV57;
281     }
282 
283     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
284         return VM_1_10_SV64;
285     }
286 
287     g_assert_not_reached();
288 }
289 
290 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
291 {
292     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
293     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
294 }
295 
296 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
297 {
298     if (is_32_bit) {
299         switch (satp_mode) {
300         case VM_1_10_SV32:
301             return "sv32";
302         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
303             return "none";
304         }
305     } else {
306         switch (satp_mode) {
307         case VM_1_10_SV64:
308             return "sv64";
309         case VM_1_10_SV57:
310             return "sv57";
311         case VM_1_10_SV48:
312             return "sv48";
313         case VM_1_10_SV39:
314             return "sv39";
315         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
316             return "none";
317         }
318     }
319 
320     g_assert_not_reached();
321 }
322 
323 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
324                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
325 {
326     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
327     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
328 
329     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
330         if (valid_vm[i]) {
331             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
332         }
333     }
334 }
335 
336 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
337 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
338 {
339     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
340 }
341 #endif
342 
343 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
344 {
345     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
346 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
347     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
348 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
349     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
350 #endif
351 
352 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
353     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
354         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
355         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
356 #endif
357 
358     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
359 }
360 
361 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
362 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
363 {
364     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
365     /* We set this in the realise function */
366     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
367     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
368     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
369     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
370 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
371     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
372 #endif
373 }
374 
375 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
376 {
377     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
378     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
379     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
380 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
381     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
382 #endif
383 }
384 
385 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
386 {
387     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
388     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
389 
390     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
391     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
392     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
393 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
394     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
395 #endif
396 }
397 
398 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
399 {
400     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
401     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
402 
403     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
404     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
405 
406     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
407     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
408     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
409     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
410     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
411     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
412     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
413     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
414     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
415     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
416     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
417     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
418 
419     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
420 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
421     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
422 #endif
423 }
424 
425 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
426 {
427     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
428     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
429 
430     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
431     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
432 
433     /* Enable ISA extensions */
434     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
435     cpu->cfg.ext_icbom = true;
436     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
437     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
438     cpu->cfg.ext_icboz = true;
439     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
440     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
441     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
442     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
443     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
444     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
445     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
446     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
447     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
448     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
449     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
450     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
451     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
452 
453     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
454     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
455     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
456 
457 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
458     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
459 #endif
460 }
461 
462 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
463 {
464     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
465         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
466         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
467                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
468         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
469     }
470     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
471     /* We set this in the realise function */
472     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
473     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
474     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
475     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
476 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
477     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
478 #endif
479 }
480 #else
481 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
482 {
483     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
484     /* We set this in the realise function */
485     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
486     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
487     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
488     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
489 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
490     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
491 #endif
492 }
493 
494 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
495 {
496     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
497     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
498     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
499 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
500     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
501 #endif
502 }
503 
504 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
505 {
506     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
507     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
508 
509     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
510     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
511     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
512 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
513     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
514 #endif
515 }
516 
517 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
518 {
519     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
520     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
521 
522     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
523     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
524     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
525 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
526     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
527 #endif
528     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
529 }
530 
531 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
532 {
533     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
534     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
535 
536     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
537     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
538     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
539 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
540     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
541 #endif
542 }
543 #endif
544 
545 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
546 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
547 {
548     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
549 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
550     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
551 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
552     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
553 #endif
554     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
555 }
556 #endif
557 
558 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
559 {
560     ObjectClass *oc;
561     char *typename;
562     char **cpuname;
563 
564     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
565     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
566     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
567     g_strfreev(cpuname);
568     g_free(typename);
569     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
570         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
571         return NULL;
572     }
573     return oc;
574 }
575 
576 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
577 {
578     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
579     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
580     int i;
581 
582 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
583     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
584         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
585     }
586 #endif
587     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
588 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
589     {
590         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
591             CSR_MHARTID,
592             CSR_MSTATUS,
593             CSR_MSTATUSH,
594             /*
595              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
596              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
597              */
598             CSR_HSTATUS,
599             CSR_VSSTATUS,
600             CSR_MIP,
601             CSR_MIE,
602             CSR_MIDELEG,
603             CSR_HIDELEG,
604             CSR_MEDELEG,
605             CSR_HEDELEG,
606             CSR_MTVEC,
607             CSR_STVEC,
608             CSR_VSTVEC,
609             CSR_MEPC,
610             CSR_SEPC,
611             CSR_VSEPC,
612             CSR_MCAUSE,
613             CSR_SCAUSE,
614             CSR_VSCAUSE,
615             CSR_MTVAL,
616             CSR_STVAL,
617             CSR_HTVAL,
618             CSR_MTVAL2,
619             CSR_MSCRATCH,
620             CSR_SSCRATCH,
621             CSR_SATP,
622             CSR_MMTE,
623             CSR_UPMBASE,
624             CSR_UPMMASK,
625             CSR_SPMBASE,
626             CSR_SPMMASK,
627             CSR_MPMBASE,
628             CSR_MPMMASK,
629         };
630 
631         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
632             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
633             target_ulong val = 0;
634             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
635 
636             /*
637              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
638              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
639              */
640             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
641                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
642                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
643             }
644         }
645     }
646 #endif
647 
648     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
649         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
650                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
651         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
652             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
653         }
654     }
655     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
656         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
657             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
658                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
659             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
660                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
661             }
662         }
663     }
664 }
665 
666 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
667 {
668     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
669     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
670 
671     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
672         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
673     } else {
674         env->pc = value;
675     }
676 }
677 
678 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
679 {
680     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
681     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
682 
683     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
684     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
685         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
686     }
687     return env->pc;
688 }
689 
690 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
691                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
692 {
693     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
694     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
695     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
696 
697     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
698 
699     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
700         env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
701     } else {
702         env->pc = tb->pc;
703     }
704 }
705 
706 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
707 {
708 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
709     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
710     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
711     /*
712      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
713      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
714      */
715     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
716 #else
717     return true;
718 #endif
719 }
720 
721 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
722                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
723                                        const uint64_t *data)
724 {
725     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
726     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
727     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
728 
729     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
730         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
731     } else {
732         env->pc = data[0];
733     }
734     env->bins = data[1];
735 }
736 
737 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
738 {
739 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
740     uint8_t iprio;
741     int i, irq, rdzero;
742 #endif
743     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
744     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
745     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
746     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
747 
748     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
749         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
750     }
751 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
752     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
753     env->priv = PRV_M;
754     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
755     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
756         /*
757          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
758          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
759          */
760         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
761         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
762         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
763             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
764                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
765             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
766                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
767             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
768                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
769             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
770                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
771         }
772     }
773     env->mcause = 0;
774     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
775     env->pc = env->resetvec;
776     env->bins = 0;
777     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
778 
779     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
780                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
781     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
782                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
783 
784     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
785     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
786         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
787         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
788         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
789         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
790     }
791     i = 0;
792     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
793         if (!rdzero) {
794             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
795         }
796         i++;
797     }
798     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
799     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
800 #endif
801     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
802     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
803     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
804     env->load_res = -1;
805     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
806 
807 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
808     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
809         riscv_trigger_init(env);
810     }
811 
812     if (kvm_enabled()) {
813         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
814     }
815 #endif
816 }
817 
818 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
819 {
820     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
821 
822     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
823     case MXL_RV32:
824         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
825         break;
826     case MXL_RV64:
827         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
828         break;
829     case MXL_RV128:
830         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
831         break;
832     default:
833         g_assert_not_reached();
834     }
835 }
836 
837 /*
838  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
839  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
840  */
841 static void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
842 {
843     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
844 
845     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
846     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG) &&
847         !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
848           riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
849           riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
850           cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
851         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
852         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
853         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
854 
855         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
856         env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext;
857     }
858 
859     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
860         error_setg(errp,
861                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
862         return;
863     }
864 
865     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
866         error_setg(errp,
867                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
868         return;
869     }
870 
871     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
872         error_setg(errp,
873                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
874         return;
875     }
876 
877     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
878         error_setg(errp,
879                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
880         return;
881     }
882 
883     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
884         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
885         return;
886     }
887 
888     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
889         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
890         return;
891     }
892 
893     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
894         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
895         return;
896     }
897 
898     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
899         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
900     }
901 
902     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
903         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
904         return;
905     }
906 
907     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
908         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
909         return;
910     }
911 
912     /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
913     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
914         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
915     }
916 
917     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
918     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
919         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
920     }
921 
922     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
923     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
924         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
925     }
926 
927     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
928         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
929         return;
930     }
931 
932     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
933         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
934         return;
935     }
936 
937     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
938         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
939     }
940 
941     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
942         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
943         return;
944     }
945 
946     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
947         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
948         return;
949     }
950 
951     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
952     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
953         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
954     }
955 
956     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
957         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
958         return;
959     }
960 
961     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
962         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
963             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
964             return;
965         }
966         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
967             error_setg(errp,
968                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
969             return;
970         }
971     }
972 
973     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
974         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
975         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
976         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
977         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
978         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
979             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
980         }
981     }
982 
983     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC)) {
984         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
985         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
986             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
987         }
988         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
989             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
990         }
991     }
992 
993     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
994         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
995         return;
996     }
997 
998     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
999         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
1000         return;
1001     }
1002 
1003     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
1004         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
1005         return;
1006     }
1007 
1008     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
1009          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
1010         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
1011                          "extension");
1012         return;
1013     }
1014 
1015     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
1016         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
1017                          "Zcd extension");
1018         return;
1019     }
1020 
1021     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1022         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
1023         return;
1024     }
1025 
1026     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
1027         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
1028         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1029         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1030     }
1031 
1032     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1033         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1034         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1035         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1036         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1037         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1038         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1039     }
1040 
1041     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1042         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1043         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1044         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1045         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1046         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1047     }
1048 
1049     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
1050         int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1051         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
1052             error_setg(errp,
1053                        "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
1054             return;
1055         }
1056         if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
1057             error_setg(errp,
1058                        "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
1059                        "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
1060             return;
1061         }
1062         if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
1063             error_setg(errp,
1064                        "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
1065             return;
1066         }
1067         if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
1068             error_setg(errp,
1069                        "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
1070                        "in the range [8, 64]");
1071             return;
1072         }
1073         if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
1074             if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
1075                 vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
1076             } else {
1077                 error_setg(errp,
1078                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
1079                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
1080                 return;
1081             }
1082         } else {
1083             qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
1084                      "use the default value v1.0\n");
1085         }
1086         set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
1087     }
1088 }
1089 
1090 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1091 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1092 {
1093     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1094     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1095     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1096                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1097 
1098     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1099         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1100             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1101             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1102         } else {
1103             /*
1104              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1105              * first valid level below which can be found in
1106              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1107              */
1108             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1109                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1110                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1111                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1112                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1113                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1114                             break;
1115                         }
1116                     }
1117                     break;
1118                 }
1119             }
1120         }
1121     }
1122 
1123     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1124 
1125     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1126     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1127         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1128                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1129                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1130         return;
1131     }
1132 
1133     /*
1134      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1135      * the specification.
1136      */
1137     if (!rv32) {
1138         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1139             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1140                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1141                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1142                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1143                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1144                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1145                 return;
1146             }
1147         }
1148     }
1149 
1150     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1151     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1152         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1153             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1154         }
1155     }
1156 }
1157 #endif
1158 
1159 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1160 {
1161 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1162     Error *local_err = NULL;
1163 
1164     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1165     if (local_err != NULL) {
1166         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1167         return;
1168     }
1169 #endif
1170 }
1171 
1172 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1173 {
1174     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1175         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1176         return;
1177     }
1178 }
1179 
1180 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1181 {
1182     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1183     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1184     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1185     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1186     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1187     int i, priv_version = -1;
1188     Error *local_err = NULL;
1189 
1190     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1191     if (local_err != NULL) {
1192         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1193         return;
1194     }
1195 
1196     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
1197         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
1198             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
1199         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
1200             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
1201         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
1202             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
1203         } else {
1204             error_setg(errp,
1205                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
1206                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
1207             return;
1208         }
1209     }
1210 
1211     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
1212         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
1213     }
1214 
1215     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1216     if (local_err != NULL) {
1217         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1218         return;
1219     }
1220 
1221     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1222     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1223         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1224             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1225             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1226 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1227             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1228                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1229                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1230 #else
1231             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1232                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1233                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1234 #endif
1235         }
1236     }
1237 
1238     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1239         /*
1240          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1241          * on harts with PMP support
1242          */
1243         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1244         return;
1245     }
1246 
1247 
1248 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1249     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1250         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1251     }
1252 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1253 
1254     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1255     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1256 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1257     case MXL_RV64:
1258     case MXL_RV128:
1259         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1260         break;
1261 #endif
1262     case MXL_RV32:
1263         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1264         break;
1265     default:
1266         g_assert_not_reached();
1267     }
1268     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
1269 
1270     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1271     if (local_err != NULL) {
1272         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1273         return;
1274     }
1275 
1276 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1277     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1278         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1279             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1280                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1281         }
1282      }
1283 #endif
1284 
1285     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1286     if (local_err != NULL) {
1287         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1288         return;
1289     }
1290 
1291     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1292 
1293     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1294     cpu_reset(cs);
1295 
1296     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1297 }
1298 
1299 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1300 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1301                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1302 {
1303     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1304     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1305     bool value;
1306 
1307     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1308 
1309     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1313                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1314 {
1315     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1316     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1317     bool value;
1318 
1319     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1320         return;
1321     }
1322 
1323     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1324     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1328 {
1329     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1330 
1331     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1332         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1333                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1334     } else {
1335         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1336                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1337         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1338                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1339         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1340                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1341         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1342                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1343     }
1344 }
1345 
1346 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1347 {
1348     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1349     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1350 
1351     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1352         switch (irq) {
1353         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1354         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1355         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1356         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1357         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1358         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1359         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1360         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1361         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1362         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1363         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1364             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1365                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1366             } else {
1367                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1368             }
1369              break;
1370         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1371             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1372                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1373             } else {
1374                 env->external_seip = level;
1375                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1376                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1377             }
1378             break;
1379         default:
1380             g_assert_not_reached();
1381         }
1382     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1383         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1384         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1385             g_assert_not_reached();
1386         }
1387 
1388         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1389         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1390         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1391             g_assert_not_reached();
1392         }
1393 
1394         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1395         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1396         if (level) {
1397             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1398         }
1399 
1400         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1401         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1402                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1403     } else {
1404         g_assert_not_reached();
1405     }
1406 }
1407 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1408 
1409 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1410 {
1411     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1412 
1413     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1414     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1415     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1416     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1417 
1418     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1419 
1420 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1421     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1422                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1423 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1424 }
1425 
1426 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1427     const char *name;
1428     const char *description;
1429     target_ulong misa_bit;
1430     bool enabled;
1431 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1432 
1433 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1434                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1435 {
1436     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1437     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1438     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1439     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1440     bool value;
1441 
1442     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1443         return;
1444     }
1445 
1446     if (value) {
1447         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1448         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1449     } else {
1450         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1451         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1452     }
1453 }
1454 
1455 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1456                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1457 {
1458     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1459     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1460     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1461     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1462     bool value;
1463 
1464     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1465 
1466     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1467 }
1468 
1469 static const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1470     {.name = "a", .description = "Atomic instructions",
1471      .misa_bit = RVA, .enabled = true},
1472     {.name = "c", .description = "Compressed instructions",
1473      .misa_bit = RVC, .enabled = true},
1474     {.name = "d", .description = "Double-precision float point",
1475      .misa_bit = RVD, .enabled = true},
1476     {.name = "f", .description = "Single-precision float point",
1477      .misa_bit = RVF, .enabled = true},
1478     {.name = "i", .description = "Base integer instruction set",
1479      .misa_bit = RVI, .enabled = true},
1480     {.name = "e", .description = "Base integer instruction set (embedded)",
1481      .misa_bit = RVE, .enabled = false},
1482     {.name = "m", .description = "Integer multiplication and division",
1483      .misa_bit = RVM, .enabled = true},
1484     {.name = "s", .description = "Supervisor-level instructions",
1485      .misa_bit = RVS, .enabled = true},
1486     {.name = "u", .description = "User-level instructions",
1487      .misa_bit = RVU, .enabled = true},
1488     {.name = "h", .description = "Hypervisor",
1489      .misa_bit = RVH, .enabled = true},
1490     {.name = "x-j", .description = "Dynamic translated languages",
1491      .misa_bit = RVJ, .enabled = false},
1492     {.name = "v", .description = "Vector operations",
1493      .misa_bit = RVV, .enabled = false},
1494     {.name = "g", .description = "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)",
1495      .misa_bit = RVG, .enabled = false},
1496 };
1497 
1498 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1499 {
1500     int i;
1501 
1502     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1503         const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1504 
1505         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1506                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1507                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1508                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1509         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1510                                         misa_cfg->description);
1511         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1512                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1513     }
1514 }
1515 
1516 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1517     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1518     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1519     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1520     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1521     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1522     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1525     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1526     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1527     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1528     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1529     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1531     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1532 
1533     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1534     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1535     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1536     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1537 
1538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1539 
1540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1541     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1542     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1543 
1544     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1545     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1548     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1549     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1550     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1551     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1552     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1553     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1554     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1555     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1556     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1557     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1558     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1559     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1560     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1561 
1562     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1563     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1564     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1565     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1566 
1567     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1568     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1569     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1570     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1571 
1572     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1573 
1574     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1575     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1576     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1577     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1578     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1579     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1580     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1581 
1582     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1583     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1584     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1585     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1586     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1587     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1588     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1589     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1590     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1591     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1592     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1593     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1594     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1595 
1596     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1597     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1598 
1599     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1600     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1601     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1602     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1603 
1604     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1605     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1606 
1607     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1608 };
1609 
1610 /*
1611  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1612  *
1613  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1614  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1615  */
1616 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1617 {
1618     Property *prop;
1619     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1620 
1621     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1622 
1623     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1624         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1625     }
1626 
1627 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1628     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1629 #endif
1630 }
1631 
1632 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1633     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1634 
1635     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1636     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1637     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1638 
1639 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1640     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1641 #endif
1642 
1643     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1644 
1645     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1646     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1647 
1648     /*
1649      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1650      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1651      */
1652     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1653     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1654 };
1655 
1656 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1657 {
1658     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1659     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1660 
1661     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1662     case MXL_RV32:
1663         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1664     case MXL_RV64:
1665     case MXL_RV128:
1666         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1667     default:
1668         g_assert_not_reached();
1669     }
1670 }
1671 
1672 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1673 {
1674     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1675 
1676     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1677         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1678     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1679         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1680     }
1681 
1682     return NULL;
1683 }
1684 
1685 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1686 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1687 {
1688     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1689 
1690     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1691 }
1692 
1693 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1694 
1695 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1696     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1697     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1698     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1699     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1700 };
1701 #endif
1702 
1703 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1704 
1705 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1706     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1707     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1708     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1709 
1710 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1711     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1712     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1713     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1714     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1715     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1716     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1717     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1718     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1719 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1720 };
1721 
1722 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1723 {
1724     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1725     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1726     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1727     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1728 
1729     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1730                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1731 
1732     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1733                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1734 
1735     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1736     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1737     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1738     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1739     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1740     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1741     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1742     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1743     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1744     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1745 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1746     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1747     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
1748 #endif
1749     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1750     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1751     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1752 
1753     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1754 }
1755 
1756 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
1757                                  int max_str_len)
1758 {
1759     char *old = *isa_str;
1760     char *new = *isa_str;
1761     int i;
1762 
1763     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1764         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1765             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1766             g_free(old);
1767             old = new;
1768         }
1769     }
1770 
1771     *isa_str = new;
1772 }
1773 
1774 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1775 {
1776     int i;
1777     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1778     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1779     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1780     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1781         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1782             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1783         }
1784     }
1785     *p = '\0';
1786     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1787         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1788     }
1789     return isa_str;
1790 }
1791 
1792 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1793 {
1794     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1795     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1796     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1797 
1798     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1799     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1800     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1801 }
1802 
1803 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1804 {
1805     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1806     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1807 
1808     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1809 }
1810 
1811 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1812 {
1813     GSList *list;
1814 
1815     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1816     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1817     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1818     g_slist_free(list);
1819 }
1820 
1821 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1822     {                                      \
1823         .name = type_name,                 \
1824         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1825         .instance_init = initfn            \
1826     }
1827 
1828 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
1829     {                                         \
1830         .name = type_name,                    \
1831         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,     \
1832         .instance_init = initfn               \
1833     }
1834 
1835 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1836     {
1837         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1838         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1839         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1840         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1841         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1842         .abstract = true,
1843         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1844         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1845     },
1846     {
1847         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
1848         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1849         .abstract = true,
1850     },
1851     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
1852 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1853     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1854 #endif
1855 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1856     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,   rv32_base_cpu_init),
1857     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1858     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1859     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1860     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1861 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1862     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,   rv64_base_cpu_init),
1863     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1864     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1865     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1866     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
1867     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,        rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
1868     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,  rv128_base_cpu_init),
1869 #endif
1870 };
1871 
1872 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1873