xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 665b90d8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "s_external",
92     "vs_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
112 {
113     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
114     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
115 }
116 
117 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
118 {
119     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
120 }
121 
122 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
123 {
124     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
125 }
126 
127 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
128 {
129     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
130 }
131 
132 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
133 {
134 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
135     env->resetvec = resetvec;
136 #endif
137 }
138 
139 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
140 {
141     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
142 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
143     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
144 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
145     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
146 #endif
147     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
148 }
149 
150 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
151 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
152 {
153     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
154     /* We set this in the realise function */
155     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
156 }
157 
158 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
159 {
160     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
161     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
162     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
163 }
164 
165 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
166 {
167     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
168     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
169     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
170     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
171 }
172 #else
173 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
174 {
175     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
176     /* We set this in the realise function */
177     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
178 }
179 
180 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
181 {
182     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
183     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
184     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
185 }
186 
187 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
188 {
189     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
190     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
191     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
192     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
193 }
194 
195 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
196 {
197     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
198     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
199     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
200     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
201     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
202 }
203 
204 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
208     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
209     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
210     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
215 {
216     ObjectClass *oc;
217     char *typename;
218     char **cpuname;
219 
220     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
221     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
222     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
223     g_strfreev(cpuname);
224     g_free(typename);
225     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
226         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
227         return NULL;
228     }
229     return oc;
230 }
231 
232 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
233 {
234     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
235     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
236     int i;
237 
238 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
239     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
240         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
241     }
242 #endif
243     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
244 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
245     {
246         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
247             CSR_MHARTID,
248             CSR_MSTATUS,
249             CSR_MSTATUSH,
250             CSR_HSTATUS,
251             CSR_VSSTATUS,
252             CSR_MIP,
253             CSR_MIE,
254             CSR_MIDELEG,
255             CSR_HIDELEG,
256             CSR_MEDELEG,
257             CSR_HEDELEG,
258             CSR_MTVEC,
259             CSR_STVEC,
260             CSR_VSTVEC,
261             CSR_MEPC,
262             CSR_SEPC,
263             CSR_VSEPC,
264             CSR_MCAUSE,
265             CSR_SCAUSE,
266             CSR_VSCAUSE,
267             CSR_MTVAL,
268             CSR_STVAL,
269             CSR_HTVAL,
270             CSR_MTVAL2,
271             CSR_MSCRATCH,
272             CSR_SSCRATCH,
273             CSR_SATP,
274         };
275 
276         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
277             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
278             target_ulong val = 0;
279             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
280 
281             /*
282              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
283              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
284              */
285             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
286                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
287                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
288             }
289         }
290     }
291 #endif
292 
293     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
294         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
295                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
296         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
297             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
298         }
299     }
300     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
301         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
302             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
303                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
304             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
305                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
306             }
307         }
308     }
309 }
310 
311 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
312 {
313     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
314     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
315     env->pc = value;
316 }
317 
318 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
319                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
320 {
321     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
322     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
323     env->pc = tb->pc;
324 }
325 
326 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
327 {
328 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
329     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
330     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
331     /*
332      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
333      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
334      */
335     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
336 #else
337     return true;
338 #endif
339 }
340 
341 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
342                           target_ulong *data)
343 {
344     env->pc = data[0];
345 }
346 
347 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
348 {
349     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
350     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
351     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
352     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
353 
354     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
355 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
356     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
357     env->priv = PRV_M;
358     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
359     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
360         /*
361          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
362          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
363          */
364         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
365         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
366     }
367     env->mcause = 0;
368     env->pc = env->resetvec;
369     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
370 #endif
371     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
372     env->load_res = -1;
373     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
374 }
375 
376 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
377 {
378     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
379 
380     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
381     case MXL_RV32:
382         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
383         break;
384     case MXL_RV64:
385         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
386         break;
387     default:
388         g_assert_not_reached();
389     }
390 }
391 
392 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
393 {
394     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
395     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
396     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
397     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
398     int priv_version = 0;
399     Error *local_err = NULL;
400 
401     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
402     if (local_err != NULL) {
403         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
404         return;
405     }
406 
407     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
408         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
409             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
410         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
411             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
412         } else {
413             error_setg(errp,
414                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
415                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
416             return;
417         }
418     }
419 
420     if (priv_version) {
421         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
422     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
423         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
424     }
425 
426     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
427         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
428     }
429 
430     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
431         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
432 
433         /*
434          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
435          * on harts with PMP support
436          */
437         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
438             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
439         }
440     }
441 
442     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
443 
444     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
445     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
446 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
447     case MXL_RV64:
448         break;
449 #endif
450     case MXL_RV32:
451         break;
452     default:
453         g_assert_not_reached();
454     }
455     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
456 
457     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
458     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
459         uint32_t ext = 0;
460 
461         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
462         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
463             error_setg(errp,
464                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
465                        return;
466        }
467 
468         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
469             error_setg(errp,
470                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
471                        return;
472        }
473 
474        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
475                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
476                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
477             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
478             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
479             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
480             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
481             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
482             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
483         }
484 
485         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
486         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
487             ext |= RVI;
488         }
489         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
490             ext |= RVE;
491         }
492         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
493             ext |= RVM;
494         }
495         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
496             ext |= RVA;
497         }
498         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
499             ext |= RVF;
500         }
501         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
502             ext |= RVD;
503         }
504         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
505             ext |= RVC;
506         }
507         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
508             ext |= RVS;
509         }
510         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
511             ext |= RVU;
512         }
513         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
514             ext |= RVH;
515         }
516         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
517             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
518             ext |= RVV;
519             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
520                 error_setg(errp,
521                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
522                 return;
523             }
524             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
525                 error_setg(errp,
526                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
527                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
528                 return;
529             }
530             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
531                 error_setg(errp,
532                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
533                 return;
534             }
535             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
536                 error_setg(errp,
537                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
538                         "in the range [8, 64]");
539                 return;
540             }
541             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
542                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
543                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
544                 } else {
545                     error_setg(errp,
546                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
547                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
548                     return;
549                 }
550             } else {
551                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
552                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
553             }
554             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
555         }
556 
557         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
558     }
559 
560     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
561 
562     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
563     cpu_reset(cs);
564 
565     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
566 }
567 
568 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
569 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
570 {
571     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
572 
573     switch (irq) {
574     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
575     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
576     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
577     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
578     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
579     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
580     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
581     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
582     case IRQ_U_EXT:
583     case IRQ_S_EXT:
584     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
585     case IRQ_M_EXT:
586         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
587         break;
588     default:
589         g_assert_not_reached();
590     }
591 }
592 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
593 
594 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
595 {
596     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
597 
598     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
599 
600 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
601     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
602 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
603 }
604 
605 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
606     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
607     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
608     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
609     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
610     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
611     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
612     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
613     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
614     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
615     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
616     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
617     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
618     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
619     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
620     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
621     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
622 
623     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
624 
625     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
626     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, false),
627     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, false),
628     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, false),
629     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, false),
630     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
631     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
632     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
633     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
634     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
635     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
636     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
637 
638     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
639     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
640 };
641 
642 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
643 {
644     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
645     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
646 
647     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
648     case MXL_RV32:
649         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
650     case MXL_RV64:
651         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
652     default:
653         g_assert_not_reached();
654     }
655 }
656 
657 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
658 {
659     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
660 
661     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
662         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
663     }
664 
665     return NULL;
666 }
667 
668 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
669 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
670 
671 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
672     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
673     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
674     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
675     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
676 };
677 #endif
678 
679 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
680 
681 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
682     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
683     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
684     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
685 
686 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
687     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
688     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
689     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
690     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
691 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
692 };
693 
694 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
695 {
696     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
697     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
698     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
699 
700     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
701                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
702 
703     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
704 
705     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
706     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
707     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
708     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
709     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
710     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
711     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
712 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
713     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
714 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
715     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
716 #endif
717     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
718     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
719 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
720     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
721 #endif
722     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
723     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
724     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
725 
726     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
727 }
728 
729 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
730 {
731     int i;
732     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
733     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
734     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
735     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
736         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
737             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
738         }
739     }
740     *p = '\0';
741     return isa_str;
742 }
743 
744 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
745 {
746     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
747     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
748     const char *name_a, *name_b;
749 
750     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
751     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
752     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
753 }
754 
755 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
756 {
757     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
758     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
759 
760     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
761 }
762 
763 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
764 {
765     GSList *list;
766 
767     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
768     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
769     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
770     g_slist_free(list);
771 }
772 
773 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
774     {                                      \
775         .name = type_name,                 \
776         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
777         .instance_init = initfn            \
778     }
779 
780 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
781     {
782         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
783         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
784         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
785         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
786         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
787         .abstract = true,
788         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
789         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
790     },
791     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
792 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
793     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
794     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
795     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
796     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
797     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
798 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
799     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
800     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
801     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
802     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
803 #endif
804 };
805 
806 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
807