xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 5c5a47f1)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "vs_external",
92     "h_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env)
112 {
113     if (env->misa & RV64) {
114         return false;
115     }
116 
117     return true;
118 }
119 
120 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
121 {
122     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
123 }
124 
125 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
126 {
127     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
128 }
129 
130 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
131 {
132     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
133 }
134 
135 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
136 {
137     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
138 }
139 
140 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
141 {
142 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
143     env->resetvec = resetvec;
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
148 {
149     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
150     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
151     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
152 }
153 
154 static void riscv_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
155 {
156     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
157     /* We set this in the realise function */
158     set_misa(env, 0);
159 }
160 
161 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
162 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
163 {
164     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
165     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
166     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
167 }
168 
169 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
170 {
171     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
172     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
173     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
174     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
175 }
176 #else
177 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
178 {
179     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
180     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
181     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
182 }
183 
184 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
185 {
186     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
187     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
188     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
189     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
190 }
191 
192 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
193 {
194     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
195     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
196     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
197     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
198 }
199 
200 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
201 {
202     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
203     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
204     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
205     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
206     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
207 }
208 #endif
209 
210 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
211 {
212     ObjectClass *oc;
213     char *typename;
214     char **cpuname;
215 
216     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
217     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
218     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
219     g_strfreev(cpuname);
220     g_free(typename);
221     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
222         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
223         return NULL;
224     }
225     return oc;
226 }
227 
228 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
229 {
230     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
231     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
232     int i;
233 
234 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
235     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
236         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
237     }
238 #endif
239     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
240 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
241     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
242     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
243     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
244         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
245                      (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
246     }
247     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
248         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
249         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ",
250                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
251     }
252     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
253     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
254     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
255     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
256         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
257     }
258     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
259     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
260         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
261     }
262     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
263     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
264     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
265         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
266     }
267     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
268     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
269     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
270         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
271     }
272     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
273     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
274     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
275         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
276     }
277     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
278     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
279     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
280         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
281         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
282     }
283 #endif
284 
285     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
286         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
287                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
288         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
289             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
290         }
291     }
292     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
293         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
294             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
295                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
296             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
297                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
298             }
299         }
300     }
301 }
302 
303 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
304 {
305     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
306     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
307     env->pc = value;
308 }
309 
310 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
311 {
312     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
313     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
314     env->pc = tb->pc;
315 }
316 
317 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
318 {
319 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
320     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
322     /*
323      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
324      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
325      */
326     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
327 #else
328     return true;
329 #endif
330 }
331 
332 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
333                           target_ulong *data)
334 {
335     env->pc = data[0];
336 }
337 
338 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
339 {
340     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
341     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
342     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
343     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
344 
345     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
346 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
347     env->priv = PRV_M;
348     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
349     env->mcause = 0;
350     env->pc = env->resetvec;
351 #endif
352     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
353     env->load_res = -1;
354     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
355 }
356 
357 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
358 {
359     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
360     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&cpu->env)) {
361         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
362     } else {
363         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
364     }
365 }
366 
367 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
368 {
369     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
370     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
371     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
372     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
373     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
374     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
375     target_ulong target_misa = 0;
376     Error *local_err = NULL;
377 
378     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
379     if (local_err != NULL) {
380         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
381         return;
382     }
383 
384     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
385         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
386             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
387         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
388             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
389         } else {
390             error_setg(errp,
391                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
392                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
393             return;
394         }
395     }
396 
397     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
398     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
399 
400     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
401         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
402     }
403 
404     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
405         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
406     }
407 
408     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
409 
410     /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
411     if (!env->misa) {
412         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
413         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
414             error_setg(errp,
415                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
416                        return;
417        }
418 
419         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
420             error_setg(errp,
421                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
422                        return;
423        }
424 
425        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
426                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
427                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
428             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
429             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
430             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
431             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
432             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
433             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
434         }
435 
436         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
437         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
438             target_misa |= RVI;
439         }
440         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
441             target_misa |= RVE;
442         }
443         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
444             target_misa |= RVM;
445         }
446         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
447             target_misa |= RVA;
448         }
449         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
450             target_misa |= RVF;
451         }
452         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
453             target_misa |= RVD;
454         }
455         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
456             target_misa |= RVC;
457         }
458         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
459             target_misa |= RVS;
460         }
461         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
462             target_misa |= RVU;
463         }
464         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
465             target_misa |= RVH;
466         }
467         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
468             target_misa |= RVV;
469             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
470                 error_setg(errp,
471                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
472                 return;
473             }
474             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
475                 error_setg(errp,
476                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
477                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
478                 return;
479             }
480             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
481                 error_setg(errp,
482                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
483                 return;
484             }
485             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
486                 error_setg(errp,
487                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
488                         "in the range [8, 64]");
489                 return;
490             }
491             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
492                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
493                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
494                 } else {
495                     error_setg(errp,
496                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
497                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
498                     return;
499                 }
500             } else {
501                 qemu_log("vector verison is not specified, "
502                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
503             }
504             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
505         }
506 
507         set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
508     }
509 
510     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
511 
512     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
513     cpu_reset(cs);
514 
515     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
516 }
517 
518 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
519 {
520     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
521 
522     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
523 }
524 
525 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
526     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
527     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
528     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
529     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
531     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
532     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
533     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
534     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
535     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
536     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
537     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
538     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
539     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
540     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
541     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
542     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
543     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
544     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
545     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
546     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
547     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
548     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
549     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
550 };
551 
552 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
553 {
554     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
555     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
556     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
557 
558     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
559                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
560 
561     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
562 
563     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
564     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
565     cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
566     cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
567     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
568     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
569     cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
570     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
571     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
572     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
573 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
574     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
575 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
576     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
577 #endif
578     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
579     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
580 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
581     cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
582     cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
583     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
584     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
585     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
586 #endif
587 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
588     cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
589     cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
590 #endif
591     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
592 }
593 
594 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
595 {
596     int i;
597     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
598     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
599     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
600     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
601         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
602             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
603         }
604     }
605     *p = '\0';
606     return isa_str;
607 }
608 
609 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
610 {
611     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
612     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
613     const char *name_a, *name_b;
614 
615     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
616     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
617     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
618 }
619 
620 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
621 {
622     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
623     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
624 
625     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
626 }
627 
628 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
629 {
630     GSList *list;
631 
632     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
633     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
634     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
635     g_slist_free(list);
636 }
637 
638 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
639     {                                      \
640         .name = type_name,                 \
641         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
642         .instance_init = initfn            \
643     }
644 
645 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
646     {
647         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
648         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
649         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
650         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
651         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
652         .abstract = true,
653         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
654         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
655     },
656     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
657 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
658     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
659     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
660     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
661     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
662     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
663 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
664     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
665     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
666     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
667 #endif
668 };
669 
670 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
671