xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 53c7c924)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
38 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
39 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
40 
41 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
42 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
43 
44 struct isa_ext_data {
45     const char *name;
46     int min_version;
47     int ext_enable_offset;
48 };
49 
50 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
51     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
52 
53 /*
54  * From vector_helper.c
55  * Note that vector data is stored in host-endian 64-bit chunks,
56  * so addressing bytes needs a host-endian fixup.
57  */
58 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
59 #define BYTE(x)   ((x) ^ 7)
60 #else
61 #define BYTE(x)   (x)
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
66  * specification :
67  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
68  *    by an underscore.
69  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
70  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
71  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
72  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
73  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
74  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
75  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
76  *    alphabetically.
77  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
78  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
79  *    extensions by an underscore.
80  *
81  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
82  * instead.
83  */
84 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfbfmin),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfmin),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfwma, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfwma),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smstateen),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
141     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
142     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
143     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
144     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
145     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
146     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
147     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
148     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
149     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
150     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
151     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
152 };
153 
154 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
155                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
156 {
157     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
158 
159     return *ext_enabled;
160 }
161 
162 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
163                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
164 {
165     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
166 
167     *ext_enabled = en;
168 }
169 
170 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
171     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
172     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
173     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
174     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
175     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
176 };
177 
178 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
179     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
180     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
181     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
182     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
183     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
184     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
185 };
186 
187 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
188     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
189     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
190     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
191     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
192     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
193     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
194 };
195 
196 const char * const riscv_rvv_regnames[] = {
197   "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",
198   "v7",  "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13",
199   "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20",
200   "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27",
201   "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
202 };
203 
204 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
205     "misaligned_fetch",
206     "fault_fetch",
207     "illegal_instruction",
208     "breakpoint",
209     "misaligned_load",
210     "fault_load",
211     "misaligned_store",
212     "fault_store",
213     "user_ecall",
214     "supervisor_ecall",
215     "hypervisor_ecall",
216     "machine_ecall",
217     "exec_page_fault",
218     "load_page_fault",
219     "reserved",
220     "store_page_fault",
221     "reserved",
222     "reserved",
223     "reserved",
224     "reserved",
225     "guest_exec_page_fault",
226     "guest_load_page_fault",
227     "reserved",
228     "guest_store_page_fault",
229 };
230 
231 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
232     "u_software",
233     "s_software",
234     "vs_software",
235     "m_software",
236     "u_timer",
237     "s_timer",
238     "vs_timer",
239     "m_timer",
240     "u_external",
241     "s_external",
242     "vs_external",
243     "m_external",
244     "reserved",
245     "reserved",
246     "reserved",
247     "reserved"
248 };
249 
250 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
251 
252 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
253 {
254     if (async) {
255         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
256                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
257     } else {
258         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
259                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
260     }
261 }
262 
263 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
264 {
265     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
266     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
267 }
268 
269 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
270 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
271 {
272     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
273         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
274     }
275 
276     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
277         return VM_1_10_SV32;
278     }
279 
280     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
281         return VM_1_10_SV39;
282     }
283 
284     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
285         return VM_1_10_SV48;
286     }
287 
288     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
289         return VM_1_10_SV57;
290     }
291 
292     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
293         return VM_1_10_SV64;
294     }
295 
296     g_assert_not_reached();
297 }
298 
299 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
300 {
301     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
302     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
303 }
304 
305 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
306 {
307     if (is_32_bit) {
308         switch (satp_mode) {
309         case VM_1_10_SV32:
310             return "sv32";
311         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
312             return "none";
313         }
314     } else {
315         switch (satp_mode) {
316         case VM_1_10_SV64:
317             return "sv64";
318         case VM_1_10_SV57:
319             return "sv57";
320         case VM_1_10_SV48:
321             return "sv48";
322         case VM_1_10_SV39:
323             return "sv39";
324         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
325             return "none";
326         }
327     }
328 
329     g_assert_not_reached();
330 }
331 
332 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
333                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
334 {
335     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
336     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
337 
338     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
339         if (valid_vm[i]) {
340             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
341         }
342     }
343 }
344 
345 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
346 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
347 {
348     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
349 }
350 #endif
351 
352 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
353 {
354     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
355     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
356 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
357     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
358 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
359     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
360 #endif
361 
362 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
363     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
364         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
365         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
366 #endif
367 
368     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
369 
370     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
371     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
372     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
373     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
374     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
375 }
376 
377 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
378 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
379 {
380     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
381     /* We set this in the realise function */
382     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
383     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
384     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
385     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
386 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
387     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
388 #endif
389 }
390 
391 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
392 {
393     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
394     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
395     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
396     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
397 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
398     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
399 #endif
400 
401     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
402     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
403     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
404     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
405     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
406 }
407 
408 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
409 {
410     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
411     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
412 
413     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
414     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
415 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
416     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
417 #endif
418 
419     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
420     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
421     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
422     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
423 }
424 
425 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
426 {
427     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
428     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
429 
430     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
431     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
432 
433     cpu->cfg.ext_zfa = true;
434     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
435     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
436     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
437     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
438     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
439     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
440     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
441     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
442     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
443     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
444     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
445     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
446 
447     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
448 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
449     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
450 #endif
451 
452     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
453     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
454 }
455 
456 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
457 {
458     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
459     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
460 
461     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
462     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
463 
464     /* Enable ISA extensions */
465     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
466     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
467     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
468     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
469     cpu->cfg.ext_icbom = true;
470     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
471     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
472     cpu->cfg.ext_icboz = true;
473     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
474     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
475     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
476     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
477     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
478     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
479     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
480     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
481     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
482     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
483     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
484     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
485     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
486 
487     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
488     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
489     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
490 
491 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
492     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
493 #endif
494 }
495 
496 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
497 {
498     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
499         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
500         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
501                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
502         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
503     }
504     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
505     /* We set this in the realise function */
506     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
507     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
508     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
509     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
510 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
511     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
512 #endif
513 }
514 #else
515 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
516 {
517     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
518     /* We set this in the realise function */
519     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
520     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
521     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
522     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
523 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
524     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
525 #endif
526 }
527 
528 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
529 {
530     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
531     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
532     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
533     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
534 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
535     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
536 #endif
537 
538     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
539     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
540     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
541     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
542     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
543 }
544 
545 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
546 {
547     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
548     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
549 
550     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
551     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
552 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
553     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
554 #endif
555 
556     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
557     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
558     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
559     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
560 }
561 
562 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
563 {
564     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
565     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
566 
567     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
568     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
569 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
570     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
571 #endif
572     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
573 
574     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
575     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
576     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
577     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
578 }
579 
580 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
581 {
582     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
583     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
584 
585     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
586     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
587 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
588     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
589 #endif
590 
591     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
592     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
593     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
594     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
595 }
596 #endif
597 
598 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
599 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
600 {
601     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
602 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
603     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
604 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
605     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
606 #endif
607     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
608 }
609 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
610 
611 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
612 {
613     ObjectClass *oc;
614     char *typename;
615     char **cpuname;
616 
617     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
618     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
619     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
620     g_strfreev(cpuname);
621     g_free(typename);
622     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
623         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
624         return NULL;
625     }
626     return oc;
627 }
628 
629 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
630 {
631     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
632     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
633     int i, j;
634     uint8_t *p;
635 
636 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
637     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
638         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
639     }
640 #endif
641     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
642 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
643     {
644         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
645             CSR_MHARTID,
646             CSR_MSTATUS,
647             CSR_MSTATUSH,
648             /*
649              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
650              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
651              */
652             CSR_HSTATUS,
653             CSR_VSSTATUS,
654             CSR_MIP,
655             CSR_MIE,
656             CSR_MIDELEG,
657             CSR_HIDELEG,
658             CSR_MEDELEG,
659             CSR_HEDELEG,
660             CSR_MTVEC,
661             CSR_STVEC,
662             CSR_VSTVEC,
663             CSR_MEPC,
664             CSR_SEPC,
665             CSR_VSEPC,
666             CSR_MCAUSE,
667             CSR_SCAUSE,
668             CSR_VSCAUSE,
669             CSR_MTVAL,
670             CSR_STVAL,
671             CSR_HTVAL,
672             CSR_MTVAL2,
673             CSR_MSCRATCH,
674             CSR_SSCRATCH,
675             CSR_SATP,
676             CSR_MMTE,
677             CSR_UPMBASE,
678             CSR_UPMMASK,
679             CSR_SPMBASE,
680             CSR_SPMMASK,
681             CSR_MPMBASE,
682             CSR_MPMMASK,
683         };
684 
685         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
686             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
687             target_ulong val = 0;
688             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
689 
690             /*
691              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
692              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
693              */
694             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
695                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
696                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
697             }
698         }
699     }
700 #endif
701 
702     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
703         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
704                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
705         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
706             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
707         }
708     }
709     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
710         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
711             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
712                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
713             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
714                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
715             }
716         }
717     }
718     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV) && (flags & CPU_DUMP_VPU)) {
719         static const int dump_rvv_csrs[] = {
720                     CSR_VSTART,
721                     CSR_VXSAT,
722                     CSR_VXRM,
723                     CSR_VCSR,
724                     CSR_VL,
725                     CSR_VTYPE,
726                     CSR_VLENB,
727                 };
728         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_rvv_csrs); ++i) {
729             int csrno = dump_rvv_csrs[i];
730             target_ulong val = 0;
731             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
732 
733             /*
734              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
735              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
736              */
737             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
738                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
739                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
740             }
741         }
742         uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlen >> 3;
743 
744         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
745             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s ", riscv_rvv_regnames[i]);
746             p = (uint8_t *)env->vreg;
747             for (j = vlenb - 1 ; j >= 0; j--) {
748                 qemu_fprintf(f, "%02x", *(p + i * vlenb + BYTE(j)));
749             }
750             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
751         }
752     }
753 }
754 
755 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
756 {
757     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
758     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
759 
760     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
761         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
762     } else {
763         env->pc = value;
764     }
765 }
766 
767 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
768 {
769     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
770     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
771 
772     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
773     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
774         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
775     }
776     return env->pc;
777 }
778 
779 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
780                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
781 {
782     if (!(tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL)) {
783         RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
784         CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
785         RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
786 
787         tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
788 
789         if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
790             env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
791         } else {
792             env->pc = tb->pc;
793         }
794     }
795 }
796 
797 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
798 {
799 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
800     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
801     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
802     /*
803      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
804      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
805      */
806     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
807 #else
808     return true;
809 #endif
810 }
811 
812 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
813                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
814                                        const uint64_t *data)
815 {
816     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
817     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
818     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
819     target_ulong pc;
820 
821     if (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL) {
822         pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
823     } else {
824         pc = data[0];
825     }
826 
827     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
828         env->pc = (int32_t)pc;
829     } else {
830         env->pc = pc;
831     }
832     env->bins = data[1];
833 }
834 
835 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
836 {
837 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
838     uint8_t iprio;
839     int i, irq, rdzero;
840 #endif
841     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
842     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
843     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
844     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
845 
846     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
847         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
848     }
849 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
850     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
851     env->priv = PRV_M;
852     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
853     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
854         /*
855          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
856          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
857          */
858         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
859         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
860         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
861             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
862                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
863             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
864                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
865             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
866                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
867             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
868                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
869         }
870     }
871     env->mcause = 0;
872     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
873     env->pc = env->resetvec;
874     env->bins = 0;
875     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
876 
877     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
878                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
879     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
880                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
881 
882     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
883     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
884         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
885         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
886         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
887         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
888     }
889     i = 0;
890     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
891         if (!rdzero) {
892             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
893         }
894         i++;
895     }
896     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
897     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
898 #endif
899     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
900     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
901     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
902     env->load_res = -1;
903     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
904 
905 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
906     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
907         riscv_trigger_init(env);
908     }
909 
910     if (kvm_enabled()) {
911         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
912     }
913 #endif
914 }
915 
916 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
917 {
918     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
919     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
920     info->target_info = &cpu->cfg;
921 
922     switch (env->xl) {
923     case MXL_RV32:
924         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
925         break;
926     case MXL_RV64:
927         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
928         break;
929     case MXL_RV128:
930         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
931         break;
932     default:
933         g_assert_not_reached();
934     }
935 }
936 
937 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
938                                  Error **errp)
939 {
940     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
941 
942     if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->vlen)) {
943         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
944         return;
945     }
946     if (cfg->vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cfg->vlen < 128) {
947         error_setg(errp,
948                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
949                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
950         return;
951     }
952     if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->elen)) {
953         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
954         return;
955     }
956     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
957         error_setg(errp,
958                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
959                    "in the range [8, 64]");
960         return;
961     }
962     if (cfg->vext_spec) {
963         if (!g_strcmp0(cfg->vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
964             vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
965         } else {
966             error_setg(errp, "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
967                        cfg->vext_spec);
968             return;
969         }
970     } else {
971         qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
972                  "use the default value v1.0\n");
973     }
974     env->vext_ver = vext_version;
975 }
976 
977 static void riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
978 {
979     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
980     int priv_version = -1;
981 
982     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
983         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
984             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
985         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
986             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
987         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
988             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
989         } else {
990             error_setg(errp,
991                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
992                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
993             return;
994         }
995 
996         env->priv_ver = priv_version;
997     }
998 }
999 
1000 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1001 {
1002     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1003     int i;
1004 
1005     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1006     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1007         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1008             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1009             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1010 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1011             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1012                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1013                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1014 #else
1015             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1016                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1017                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1018 #endif
1019         }
1020     }
1021 }
1022 
1023 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1024 {
1025     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1026     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1027     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1028 
1029     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1030     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1031 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1032     case MXL_RV64:
1033     case MXL_RV128:
1034         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1035         break;
1036 #endif
1037     case MXL_RV32:
1038         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1039         break;
1040     default:
1041         g_assert_not_reached();
1042     }
1043 
1044     if (env->misa_mxl_max != env->misa_mxl) {
1045         error_setg(errp, "misa_mxl_max must be equal to misa_mxl");
1046         return;
1047     }
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*
1051  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
1052  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
1053  */
1054 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1055 {
1056     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1057     Error *local_err = NULL;
1058 
1059     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
1060     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG) &&
1061         !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
1062           riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
1063           riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
1064           cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
1065         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
1066         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1067         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1068 
1069         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
1070         env->misa_ext_mask |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
1071     }
1072 
1073     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
1074         error_setg(errp,
1075                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
1076         return;
1077     }
1078 
1079     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
1080         error_setg(errp,
1081                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
1082         return;
1083     }
1084 
1085     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
1086         error_setg(errp,
1087                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
1088         return;
1089     }
1090 
1091     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
1092         error_setg(errp,
1093                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
1094         return;
1095     }
1096 
1097     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
1098         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
1099         return;
1100     }
1101 
1102     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1103         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
1104         return;
1105     }
1106 
1107     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
1108         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
1109         return;
1110     }
1111 
1112     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfa && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1113         error_setg(errp, "Zfa extension requires F extension");
1114         return;
1115     }
1116 
1117     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
1118         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
1119     }
1120 
1121     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1122         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
1123         return;
1124     }
1125 
1126     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1127         error_setg(errp, "Zfbfmin extension depends on F extension");
1128         return;
1129     }
1130 
1131     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1132         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
1133         return;
1134     }
1135 
1136     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
1137         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
1138         if (local_err != NULL) {
1139             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1140             return;
1141         }
1142 
1143         /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
1144         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
1145     }
1146 
1147     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
1148     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
1149         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
1150     }
1151 
1152     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
1153     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
1154         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
1155     }
1156 
1157     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1158         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
1159         return;
1160     }
1161 
1162     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1163         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
1164         return;
1165     }
1166 
1167     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
1168         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
1169     }
1170 
1171     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
1172         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
1173         return;
1174     }
1175 
1176     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
1177         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
1178         return;
1179     }
1180 
1181     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin) {
1182         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zfbfmin extension");
1183         return;
1184     }
1185 
1186     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
1187         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zve32f extension");
1188         return;
1189     }
1190 
1191     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfwma && !cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin) {
1192         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfwma extension depends on Zvfbfmin extension");
1193         return;
1194     }
1195 
1196     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
1197     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
1198         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
1199     }
1200 
1201     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
1202         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
1203         return;
1204     }
1205 
1206     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
1207         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1208             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
1209             return;
1210         }
1211         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1212             error_setg(errp,
1213                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
1214             return;
1215         }
1216     }
1217 
1218     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
1219         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
1220         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
1221         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
1222         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
1223         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1224             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
1225         }
1226     }
1227 
1228     /* zca, zcd and zcf has a PRIV 1.12.0 restriction */
1229     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1230         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
1231         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1232             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
1233         }
1234         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1235             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
1236         }
1237     }
1238 
1239     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
1240         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
1241         return;
1242     }
1243 
1244     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
1245         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
1246         return;
1247     }
1248 
1249     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
1250         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
1251         return;
1252     }
1253 
1254     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
1255          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
1256         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
1257                          "extension");
1258         return;
1259     }
1260 
1261     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
1262         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
1263                          "Zcd extension");
1264         return;
1265     }
1266 
1267     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1268         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
1269         return;
1270     }
1271 
1272     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
1273         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
1274         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1275         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1276     }
1277 
1278     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1279         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1280         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1281         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1282         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1283         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1284         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1285     }
1286 
1287     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1288         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1289         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1290         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1291         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1292         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1293     }
1294 
1295     /*
1296      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
1297      * validated and set everything we need.
1298      */
1299     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
1300 }
1301 
1302 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1303 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1304 {
1305     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1306     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1307     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1308                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1309 
1310     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1311         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1312             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1313             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1314         } else {
1315             /*
1316              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1317              * first valid level below which can be found in
1318              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1319              */
1320             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1321                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1322                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1323                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1324                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1325                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1326                             break;
1327                         }
1328                     }
1329                     break;
1330                 }
1331             }
1332         }
1333     }
1334 
1335     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1336 
1337     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1338     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1339         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1340                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1341                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1342         return;
1343     }
1344 
1345     /*
1346      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1347      * the specification.
1348      */
1349     if (!rv32) {
1350         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1351             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1352                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1353                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1354                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1355                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1356                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1357                 return;
1358             }
1359         }
1360     }
1361 
1362     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1363     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1364         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1365             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1366         }
1367     }
1368 }
1369 #endif
1370 
1371 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1372 {
1373 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1374     Error *local_err = NULL;
1375 
1376     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1377     if (local_err != NULL) {
1378         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1379         return;
1380     }
1381 #endif
1382 }
1383 
1384 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1385 {
1386     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1387         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1388         return;
1389     }
1390 }
1391 
1392 static void riscv_cpu_realize_tcg(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1393 {
1394     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1395     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1396     Error *local_err = NULL;
1397 
1398     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(cpu, &local_err);
1399     if (local_err != NULL) {
1400         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1401         return;
1402     }
1403 
1404     riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(cpu, &local_err);
1405     if (local_err != NULL) {
1406         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1407         return;
1408     }
1409 
1410     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1411     if (local_err != NULL) {
1412         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1413         return;
1414     }
1415 
1416     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1417         /*
1418          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1419          * on harts with PMP support
1420          */
1421         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1422         return;
1423     }
1424 
1425     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1426     if (local_err != NULL) {
1427         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1428         return;
1429     }
1430 
1431 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1432     CPU(dev)->tcg_cflags |= CF_PCREL;
1433 
1434     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1435         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1436     }
1437 
1438     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1439         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1440             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1441                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1442         }
1443      }
1444 #endif
1445 }
1446 
1447 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1448 {
1449     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1450     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1451     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1452     Error *local_err = NULL;
1453 
1454     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1455     if (local_err != NULL) {
1456         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1457         return;
1458     }
1459 
1460     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1461         riscv_cpu_realize_tcg(dev, &local_err);
1462         if (local_err != NULL) {
1463             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1464             return;
1465         }
1466     }
1467 
1468     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1469     if (local_err != NULL) {
1470         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1471         return;
1472     }
1473 
1474     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1475 
1476     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1477     cpu_reset(cs);
1478 
1479     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1480 }
1481 
1482 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1483 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1484                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1485 {
1486     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1487     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1488     bool value;
1489 
1490     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1491 
1492     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1493 }
1494 
1495 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1496                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1497 {
1498     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1499     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1500     bool value;
1501 
1502     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1503         return;
1504     }
1505 
1506     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1507     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1511 {
1512     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1513 
1514     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1515         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1516                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1517     } else {
1518         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1519                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1520         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1521                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1522         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1523                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1524         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1525                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1526     }
1527 }
1528 
1529 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1530 {
1531     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1532     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1533 
1534     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1535         switch (irq) {
1536         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1537         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1538         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1539         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1540         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1541         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1542         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1543         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1544         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1545         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1546         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1547             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1548                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1549             } else {
1550                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1551             }
1552              break;
1553         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1554             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1555                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1556             } else {
1557                 env->external_seip = level;
1558                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1559                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1560             }
1561             break;
1562         default:
1563             g_assert_not_reached();
1564         }
1565     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1566         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1567         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1568             g_assert_not_reached();
1569         }
1570 
1571         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1572         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1573         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1574             g_assert_not_reached();
1575         }
1576 
1577         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1578         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1579         if (level) {
1580             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1581         }
1582 
1583         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1584         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1585                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1586     } else {
1587         g_assert_not_reached();
1588     }
1589 }
1590 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1591 
1592 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1593 {
1594     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1595 
1596     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1597 
1598 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1599     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1600                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1601 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1602 }
1603 
1604 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1605     const char *name;
1606     const char *description;
1607     target_ulong misa_bit;
1608     bool enabled;
1609 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1610 
1611 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1612                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1613 {
1614     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1615     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1616     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1617     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1618     bool value;
1619 
1620     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1621         return;
1622     }
1623 
1624     if (value) {
1625         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1626         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1627     } else {
1628         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1629         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1630     }
1631 }
1632 
1633 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1634                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1635 {
1636     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1637     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1638     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1639     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1640     bool value;
1641 
1642     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1643 
1644     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1645 }
1646 
1647 typedef struct misa_ext_info {
1648     const char *name;
1649     const char *description;
1650 } MISAExtInfo;
1651 
1652 #define MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit) \
1653     __builtin_ctz(_bit)
1654 
1655 #define MISA_EXT_INFO(_bit, _propname, _descr) \
1656     [MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit)] = {.name = _propname, .description = _descr}
1657 
1658 static const MISAExtInfo misa_ext_info_arr[] = {
1659     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVA, "a", "Atomic instructions"),
1660     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVC, "c", "Compressed instructions"),
1661     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVD, "d", "Double-precision float point"),
1662     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVF, "f", "Single-precision float point"),
1663     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVI, "i", "Base integer instruction set"),
1664     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVE, "e", "Base integer instruction set (embedded)"),
1665     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVM, "m", "Integer multiplication and division"),
1666     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVS, "s", "Supervisor-level instructions"),
1667     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVU, "u", "User-level instructions"),
1668     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVH, "h", "Hypervisor"),
1669     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVJ, "x-j", "Dynamic translated languages"),
1670     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVV, "v", "Vector operations"),
1671     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVG, "g", "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)"),
1672 };
1673 
1674 static int riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(uint32_t bit)
1675 {
1676     int idx;
1677 
1678     /*
1679      * Our lowest valid input (RVA) is 1 and
1680      * __builtin_ctz() is UB with zero.
1681      */
1682     g_assert(bit != 0);
1683     idx = MISA_INFO_IDX(bit);
1684 
1685     g_assert(idx < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_info_arr));
1686     return idx;
1687 }
1688 
1689 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_name(uint32_t bit)
1690 {
1691     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1692     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].name;
1693 
1694     g_assert(val != NULL);
1695     return val;
1696 }
1697 
1698 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_description(uint32_t bit)
1699 {
1700     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1701     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].description;
1702 
1703     g_assert(val != NULL);
1704     return val;
1705 }
1706 
1707 #define MISA_CFG(_bit, _enabled) \
1708     {.misa_bit = _bit, .enabled = _enabled}
1709 
1710 static RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1711     MISA_CFG(RVA, true),
1712     MISA_CFG(RVC, true),
1713     MISA_CFG(RVD, true),
1714     MISA_CFG(RVF, true),
1715     MISA_CFG(RVI, true),
1716     MISA_CFG(RVE, false),
1717     MISA_CFG(RVM, true),
1718     MISA_CFG(RVS, true),
1719     MISA_CFG(RVU, true),
1720     MISA_CFG(RVH, true),
1721     MISA_CFG(RVJ, false),
1722     MISA_CFG(RVV, false),
1723     MISA_CFG(RVG, false),
1724 };
1725 
1726 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1727 {
1728     int i;
1729 
1730     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1731         RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1732         int bit = misa_cfg->misa_bit;
1733 
1734         misa_cfg->name = riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit);
1735         misa_cfg->description = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
1736 
1737         /* Check if KVM already created the property */
1738         if (object_property_find(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name)) {
1739             continue;
1740         }
1741 
1742         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1743                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1744                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1745                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1746         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1747                                         misa_cfg->description);
1748         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1749                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1750     }
1751 }
1752 
1753 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1754     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1755     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1756     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1757     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1758     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1759     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1760     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1761     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfa", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfa, true),
1762     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1763     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1764     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1765     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1766     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1767     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1768     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1769     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1770 
1771     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1772     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1773     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1774     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1775 
1776     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("smstateen", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smstateen, false),
1777     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1778     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1779     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1780     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1781 
1782     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1783     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1784     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1785     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1786     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1787     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1788     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1789     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1790     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1791     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1792     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1793     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1794     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1795     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1796     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1797     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1798     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1799 
1800     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1801     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1802     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1803     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1804 
1805     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1806     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1807     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1808     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1809 
1810     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1811 
1812     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1813     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1814     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1815     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1816     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1817     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1818     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1819 
1820     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1821     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1822     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1823     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1824     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1825     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1826     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1827     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1828     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1829     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1830     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1831     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1832     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1833 
1834     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1835     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1836 
1837     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1838     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1839     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1840     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1841 
1842     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1843     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1844 
1845     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfbfmin, false),
1846     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfmin, false),
1847     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfwma", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfwma, false),
1848 
1849     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1850 };
1851 
1852 
1853 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1854 static void cpu_set_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1855                                     const char *name,
1856                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
1857 {
1858     const char *propname = opaque;
1859     bool value;
1860 
1861     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1862         return;
1863     }
1864 
1865     if (value) {
1866         error_setg(errp, "extension %s is not available with KVM",
1867                    propname);
1868     }
1869 }
1870 #endif
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1874  *
1875  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1876  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1877  */
1878 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1879 {
1880     Property *prop;
1881     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1882 
1883 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1884     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1885 
1886     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1887         kvm_riscv_init_user_properties(obj);
1888     }
1889 #endif
1890 
1891     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1892 
1893     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1894 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1895         if (kvm_enabled()) {
1896             /* Check if KVM created the property already */
1897             if (object_property_find(obj, prop->name)) {
1898                 continue;
1899             }
1900 
1901             /*
1902              * Set the default to disabled for every extension
1903              * unknown to KVM and error out if the user attempts
1904              * to enable any of them.
1905              *
1906              * We're giving a pass for non-bool properties since they're
1907              * not related to the availability of extensions and can be
1908              * safely ignored as is.
1909              */
1910             if (prop->info == &qdev_prop_bool) {
1911                 object_property_add(obj, prop->name, "bool",
1912                                     NULL, cpu_set_cfg_unavailable,
1913                                     NULL, (void *)prop->name);
1914                 continue;
1915             }
1916         }
1917 #endif
1918         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1919     }
1920 }
1921 
1922 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1923     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1924 
1925 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1926     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1927 #endif
1928 
1929     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1930 
1931     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1932     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1933 
1934     /*
1935      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1936      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1937      */
1938     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1939     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1940 };
1941 
1942 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1943 {
1944     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1945     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1946 
1947     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1948     case MXL_RV32:
1949         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1950     case MXL_RV64:
1951     case MXL_RV128:
1952         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1953     default:
1954         g_assert_not_reached();
1955     }
1956 }
1957 
1958 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1959 {
1960     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1961 
1962     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1963         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1964     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1965         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1966     }
1967 
1968     return NULL;
1969 }
1970 
1971 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1972 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1973 {
1974     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1975 
1976     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1977 }
1978 
1979 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1980 
1981 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1982     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1983     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1984     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1985     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1986 };
1987 #endif
1988 
1989 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1990 
1991 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1992     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1993     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1994     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1995 
1996 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1997     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1998     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1999     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
2000     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
2001     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
2002     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
2003     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
2004     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
2005 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
2006 };
2007 
2008 static bool riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(Object *cpu_obj)
2009 {
2010     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
2011 }
2012 
2013 static void cpu_set_mvendorid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2014                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2015 {
2016     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2017     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2018     uint32_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mvendorid;
2019     uint32_t value;
2020 
2021     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2022         return;
2023     }
2024 
2025     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2026         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mvendorid (0x%x)",
2027                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2028         return;
2029     }
2030 
2031     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = value;
2032 }
2033 
2034 static void cpu_get_mvendorid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2035                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2036 {
2037     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mvendorid;
2038 
2039     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static void cpu_set_mimpid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2043                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
2044 {
2045     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2046     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2047     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mimpid;
2048     uint64_t value;
2049 
2050     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2051         return;
2052     }
2053 
2054     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2055         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mimpid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2056                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2057         return;
2058     }
2059 
2060     cpu->cfg.mimpid = value;
2061 }
2062 
2063 static void cpu_get_mimpid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2064                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
2065 {
2066     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mimpid;
2067 
2068     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2069 }
2070 
2071 static void cpu_set_marchid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2072                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2073 {
2074     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2075     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2076     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.marchid;
2077     uint64_t value, invalid_val;
2078     uint32_t mxlen = 0;
2079 
2080     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2081         return;
2082     }
2083 
2084     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2085         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s marchid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2086                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2087         return;
2088     }
2089 
2090     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
2091     case MXL_RV32:
2092         mxlen = 32;
2093         break;
2094     case MXL_RV64:
2095     case MXL_RV128:
2096         mxlen = 64;
2097         break;
2098     default:
2099         g_assert_not_reached();
2100     }
2101 
2102     invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
2103 
2104     if (value == invalid_val) {
2105         error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
2106                          "and the remaining bits zero", mxlen);
2107         return;
2108     }
2109 
2110     cpu->cfg.marchid = value;
2111 }
2112 
2113 static void cpu_get_marchid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2114                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
2115 {
2116     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.marchid;
2117 
2118     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2119 }
2120 
2121 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
2122 {
2123     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
2124     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
2125     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
2126     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
2127 
2128     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
2129                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
2130 
2131     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
2132                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
2133 
2134     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
2135     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
2136     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
2137     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
2138     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
2139     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
2140     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
2141     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
2142     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
2143     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
2144 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2145     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
2146     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
2147 #endif
2148     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
2149     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
2150     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
2151 
2152     object_class_property_add(c, "mvendorid", "uint32", cpu_get_mvendorid,
2153                               cpu_set_mvendorid, NULL, NULL);
2154 
2155     object_class_property_add(c, "mimpid", "uint64", cpu_get_mimpid,
2156                               cpu_set_mimpid, NULL, NULL);
2157 
2158     object_class_property_add(c, "marchid", "uint64", cpu_get_marchid,
2159                               cpu_set_marchid, NULL, NULL);
2160 
2161     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
2162 }
2163 
2164 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
2165                                  int max_str_len)
2166 {
2167     char *old = *isa_str;
2168     char *new = *isa_str;
2169     int i;
2170 
2171     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
2172         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
2173             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
2174             g_free(old);
2175             old = new;
2176         }
2177     }
2178 
2179     *isa_str = new;
2180 }
2181 
2182 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
2183 {
2184     int i;
2185     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
2186     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
2187     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
2188     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
2189         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
2190             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
2191         }
2192     }
2193     *p = '\0';
2194     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
2195         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
2196     }
2197     return isa_str;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
2201 {
2202     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
2203     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
2204     const char *name_a, *name_b;
2205 
2206     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
2207     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
2208     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
2209 }
2210 
2211 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
2212 {
2213     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
2214     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
2215 
2216     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
2217 }
2218 
2219 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
2220 {
2221     GSList *list;
2222 
2223     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
2224     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
2225     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
2226     g_slist_free(list);
2227 }
2228 
2229 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
2230     {                                      \
2231         .name = type_name,                 \
2232         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
2233         .instance_init = initfn            \
2234     }
2235 
2236 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
2237     {                                         \
2238         .name = type_name,                    \
2239         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,     \
2240         .instance_init = initfn               \
2241     }
2242 
2243 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
2244     {
2245         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2246         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
2247         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
2248         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
2249         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
2250         .abstract = true,
2251         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
2252         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
2253     },
2254     {
2255         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
2256         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2257         .abstract = true,
2258     },
2259     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
2260 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
2261     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
2262 #endif
2263 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
2264     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,   rv32_base_cpu_init),
2265     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
2266     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2267     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
2268     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2269 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
2270     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,   rv64_base_cpu_init),
2271     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2272     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2273     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2274     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
2275     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,        rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
2276     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,  rv128_base_cpu_init),
2277 #endif
2278 };
2279 
2280 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
2281