xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 44e7372b)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "pmu.h"
26 #include "internals.h"
27 #include "time_helper.h"
28 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
29 #include "qapi/error.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
32 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
33 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
34 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
35 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
36 
37 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
38 
39 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
40                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
41                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
42 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
43 
44 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
45 
46 struct isa_ext_data {
47     const char *name;
48     bool multi_letter;
49     int min_version;
50     int ext_enable_offset;
51 };
52 
53 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, _prop) \
54 {#_name, _m_letter, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
55 
56 /**
57  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
58  * specification :
59  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
60  *    by an underscore.
61  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
62  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
63  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
64  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
65  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
66  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
67  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
68  *    alphabetically.
69  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
70  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
71  *    extensions by an underscore.
72  */
73 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
74     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(h, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_h),
75     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(v, false, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_v),
76     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
77     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
78     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
79     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
80     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfh),
81     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfhmin),
82     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
83     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
84     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve32f),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zve64f),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, true, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
113 };
114 
115 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
116                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
117 {
118     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
119 
120     return *ext_enabled;
121 }
122 
123 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
124                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
125 {
126     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
127 
128     *ext_enabled = en;
129 }
130 
131 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
132   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
133   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
134   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
135   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
136   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
137 };
138 
139 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
140   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
141   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
142   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
143   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
144   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
145   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
146 };
147 
148 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
149   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
150   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
151   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
152   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
153   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
154   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
155 };
156 
157 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
158     "misaligned_fetch",
159     "fault_fetch",
160     "illegal_instruction",
161     "breakpoint",
162     "misaligned_load",
163     "fault_load",
164     "misaligned_store",
165     "fault_store",
166     "user_ecall",
167     "supervisor_ecall",
168     "hypervisor_ecall",
169     "machine_ecall",
170     "exec_page_fault",
171     "load_page_fault",
172     "reserved",
173     "store_page_fault",
174     "reserved",
175     "reserved",
176     "reserved",
177     "reserved",
178     "guest_exec_page_fault",
179     "guest_load_page_fault",
180     "reserved",
181     "guest_store_page_fault",
182 };
183 
184 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
185     "u_software",
186     "s_software",
187     "vs_software",
188     "m_software",
189     "u_timer",
190     "s_timer",
191     "vs_timer",
192     "m_timer",
193     "u_external",
194     "s_external",
195     "vs_external",
196     "m_external",
197     "reserved",
198     "reserved",
199     "reserved",
200     "reserved"
201 };
202 
203 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
204 
205 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
206 {
207     if (async) {
208         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
209                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
210     } else {
211         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
212                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
213     }
214 }
215 
216 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
217 {
218     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
219     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
220 }
221 
222 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
223 {
224     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
225 }
226 
227 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
228 {
229     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
230 }
231 
232 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
233 {
234     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
235 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
236     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
237 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
238     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
239 #endif
240     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
241     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
242 }
243 
244 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
245 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
246 {
247     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
248     /* We set this in the realise function */
249     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
250     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
251     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
252     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
253 }
254 
255 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
256 {
257     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
258     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
259     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
260 }
261 
262 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
263 {
264     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
265     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
266 
267     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
268     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
269     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
270 }
271 
272 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
273 {
274     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
275         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
276         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
277                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
278         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
279     }
280     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
281     /* We set this in the realise function */
282     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
283     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
284     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
285     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
286 }
287 #else
288 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
289 {
290     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
291     /* We set this in the realise function */
292     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
293     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
294     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
295     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
296 }
297 
298 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
299 {
300     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
301     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
302     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
303 }
304 
305 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
306 {
307     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
308     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
309 
310     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
311     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
312     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
313 }
314 
315 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
316 {
317     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
318     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
319 
320     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
321     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
322     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
323     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
324 }
325 
326 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
327 {
328     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
329     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
330 
331     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
332     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
333     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
334 }
335 #endif
336 
337 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
338 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
339 {
340     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
341 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
342     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
343 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
344     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
345 #endif
346     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
347 }
348 #endif
349 
350 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
351 {
352     ObjectClass *oc;
353     char *typename;
354     char **cpuname;
355 
356     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
357     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
358     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
359     g_strfreev(cpuname);
360     g_free(typename);
361     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
362         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
363         return NULL;
364     }
365     return oc;
366 }
367 
368 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
369 {
370     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
371     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
372     int i;
373 
374 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
375     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
376         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
377     }
378 #endif
379     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
380 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
381     {
382         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
383             CSR_MHARTID,
384             CSR_MSTATUS,
385             CSR_MSTATUSH,
386             /*
387              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
388              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
389              */
390             CSR_HSTATUS,
391             CSR_VSSTATUS,
392             CSR_MIP,
393             CSR_MIE,
394             CSR_MIDELEG,
395             CSR_HIDELEG,
396             CSR_MEDELEG,
397             CSR_HEDELEG,
398             CSR_MTVEC,
399             CSR_STVEC,
400             CSR_VSTVEC,
401             CSR_MEPC,
402             CSR_SEPC,
403             CSR_VSEPC,
404             CSR_MCAUSE,
405             CSR_SCAUSE,
406             CSR_VSCAUSE,
407             CSR_MTVAL,
408             CSR_STVAL,
409             CSR_HTVAL,
410             CSR_MTVAL2,
411             CSR_MSCRATCH,
412             CSR_SSCRATCH,
413             CSR_SATP,
414             CSR_MMTE,
415             CSR_UPMBASE,
416             CSR_UPMMASK,
417             CSR_SPMBASE,
418             CSR_SPMMASK,
419             CSR_MPMBASE,
420             CSR_MPMMASK,
421         };
422 
423         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
424             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
425             target_ulong val = 0;
426             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
427 
428             /*
429              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
430              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
431              */
432             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
433                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
434                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
435             }
436         }
437     }
438 #endif
439 
440     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
441         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
442                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
443         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
444             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
445         }
446     }
447     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
448         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
449             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
450                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
451             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
452                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
453             }
454         }
455     }
456 }
457 
458 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
459 {
460     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
461     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
462 
463     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
464         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
465     } else {
466         env->pc = value;
467     }
468 }
469 
470 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
471 {
472     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
473     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
474 
475     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
476     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
477         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
478     }
479     return env->pc;
480 }
481 
482 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
483                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
484 {
485     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
486     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
487     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
488 
489     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
490         env->pc = (int32_t)tb_pc(tb);
491     } else {
492         env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
493     }
494 }
495 
496 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
497 {
498 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
499     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
500     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
501     /*
502      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
503      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
504      */
505     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
506 #else
507     return true;
508 #endif
509 }
510 
511 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
512                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
513                                        const uint64_t *data)
514 {
515     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
516     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
517     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
518 
519     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
520         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
521     } else {
522         env->pc = data[0];
523     }
524     env->bins = data[1];
525 }
526 
527 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
528 {
529 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
530     uint8_t iprio;
531     int i, irq, rdzero;
532 #endif
533     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
534     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
535     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
536     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
537 
538     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
539         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
540     }
541 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
542     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
543     env->priv = PRV_M;
544     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
545     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
546         /*
547          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
548          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
549          */
550         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
551         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
552         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
553             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
554                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
555             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
556                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
557             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
558                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
559             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
560                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
561         }
562     }
563     env->mcause = 0;
564     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
565     env->pc = env->resetvec;
566     env->bins = 0;
567     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
568 
569     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
570     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
571         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
572         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
573         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
574         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
575     }
576     i = 0;
577     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
578         if (!rdzero) {
579             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
580         }
581         i++;
582     }
583     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
584     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
585 #endif
586     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
587     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
588     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
589     env->load_res = -1;
590     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
591 
592 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
593     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
594         riscv_trigger_init(env);
595     }
596 
597     if (kvm_enabled()) {
598         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
599     }
600 #endif
601 }
602 
603 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
604 {
605     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
606 
607     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
608     case MXL_RV32:
609         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
610         break;
611     case MXL_RV64:
612         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
613         break;
614     case MXL_RV128:
615         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
616         break;
617     default:
618         g_assert_not_reached();
619     }
620 }
621 
622 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
623 {
624     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
625     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
626     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
627     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
628     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
629     int i, priv_version = -1;
630     Error *local_err = NULL;
631 
632     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
633     if (local_err != NULL) {
634         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
635         return;
636     }
637 
638     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
639         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
640             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
641         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
642             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
643         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
644             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
645         } else {
646             error_setg(errp,
647                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
648                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
649             return;
650         }
651     }
652 
653     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
654         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
655     }
656 
657     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
658     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
659         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
660             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
661             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
662 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
663             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x%lx because "
664                         "privilege spec version does not match",
665                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, (unsigned long)env->mhartid);
666 #else
667             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
668                         "privilege spec version does not match",
669                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
670 #endif
671         }
672     }
673 
674     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
675         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
676     }
677 
678     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
679         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
680 
681         /*
682          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
683          * on harts with PMP support
684          */
685         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
686             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
687         }
688     }
689 
690     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
691         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
692     }
693 
694 
695 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
696     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
697         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
698     }
699 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
700 
701     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
702     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
703 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
704     case MXL_RV64:
705     case MXL_RV128:
706         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
707         break;
708 #endif
709     case MXL_RV32:
710         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
711         break;
712     default:
713         g_assert_not_reached();
714     }
715     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
716 
717     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
718     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
719         uint32_t ext = 0;
720 
721         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
722         if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
723                                 cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
724                                 cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
725                                 cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
726             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
727             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
728             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
729             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
730             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
731             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
732             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
733             cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
734         }
735 
736         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
737             error_setg(errp,
738                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
739             return;
740         }
741 
742         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
743             error_setg(errp,
744                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
745             return;
746         }
747 
748         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s && !cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
749             error_setg(errp,
750                        "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
751             return;
752         }
753 
754         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
755             error_setg(errp,
756                        "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
757             return;
758         }
759 
760         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h && !cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
761             error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
762             return;
763         }
764 
765         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
766             error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
767             return;
768         }
769 
770         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
771             error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
772             return;
773         }
774 
775         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
776             error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
777             return;
778         }
779 
780         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
781             error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
782             return;
783         }
784 
785         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
786             error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
787             return;
788         }
789 
790         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
791             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
792             return;
793         }
794 
795         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
796         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
797             cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
798             cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
799         }
800 
801         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
802             if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
803                 error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
804                 return;
805             }
806             if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
807                 error_setg(errp,
808                     "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
809                 return;
810             }
811         }
812 
813         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
814             cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
815             cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
816             cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
817         }
818 
819         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
820             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
821             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
822             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
823             cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
824             cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
825             cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
826         }
827 
828         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
829             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
830             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
831             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
832             cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
833             cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
834         }
835 
836         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
837             ext |= RVI;
838         }
839         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
840             ext |= RVE;
841         }
842         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
843             ext |= RVM;
844         }
845         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
846             ext |= RVA;
847         }
848         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
849             ext |= RVF;
850         }
851         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
852             ext |= RVD;
853         }
854         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
855             ext |= RVC;
856         }
857         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
858             ext |= RVS;
859         }
860         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
861             ext |= RVU;
862         }
863         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
864             ext |= RVH;
865         }
866         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
867             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
868             ext |= RVV;
869             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
870                 error_setg(errp,
871                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
872                 return;
873             }
874             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
875                 error_setg(errp,
876                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
877                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
878                 return;
879             }
880             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
881                 error_setg(errp,
882                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
883                 return;
884             }
885             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.elen < 8) {
886                 error_setg(errp,
887                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
888                         "in the range [8, 64]");
889                 return;
890             }
891             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
892                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
893                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
894                 } else {
895                     error_setg(errp,
896                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
897                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
898                     return;
899                 }
900             } else {
901                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
902                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
903             }
904             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
905         }
906         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
907             ext |= RVJ;
908         }
909 
910         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
911     }
912 
913 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
914     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
915         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
916             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
917                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
918         }
919      }
920 #endif
921 
922     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
923 
924     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
925     cpu_reset(cs);
926 
927     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
928 }
929 
930 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
931 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
932 {
933     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
934     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
935 
936     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
937         switch (irq) {
938         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
939         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
940         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
941         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
942         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
943         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
944         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
945         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
946         case IRQ_U_EXT:
947         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
948         case IRQ_M_EXT:
949             if (kvm_enabled()) {
950                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
951             } else {
952                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
953             }
954              break;
955         case IRQ_S_EXT:
956             if (kvm_enabled()) {
957                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
958             } else {
959                 env->external_seip = level;
960                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
961                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
962             }
963             break;
964         default:
965             g_assert_not_reached();
966         }
967     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
968         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
969         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
970             g_assert_not_reached();
971         }
972 
973         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
974         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
975         if (env->geilen < irq) {
976             g_assert_not_reached();
977         }
978 
979         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
980         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
981         if (level) {
982             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
983         }
984 
985         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
986         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
987                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
988     } else {
989         g_assert_not_reached();
990     }
991 }
992 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
993 
994 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
995 {
996     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
997 
998     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
999     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1000     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
1001     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
1002 
1003     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1004 
1005 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1006     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1007                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1008 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1009 }
1010 
1011 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1012     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1013     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
1014     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
1015     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
1016     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
1017     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
1018     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
1019     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
1020     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
1021     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
1022     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
1023     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
1024     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
1025     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1026     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1027     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1028     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1029     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1030     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1031     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1032     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1033     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1034     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1035     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1036     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1037     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1038 
1039     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1040     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1041     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1042     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1043 
1044     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1045     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1046     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1047 
1048     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1049     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1050     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1051     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1052     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1053     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1054     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1055     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1056     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1057     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1058     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1059     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1060     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1061     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1062     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1063     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1064     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1065 
1066     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1067     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1068     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1069     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1070 
1071     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1072 
1073     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1074     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1075 
1076     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1077     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
1078     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1079     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1080     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1081     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1082 
1083     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1084 };
1085 
1086 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
1087 {
1088     Property *prop;
1089 
1090     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1091         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1092     }
1093 }
1094 
1095 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1096     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1097 
1098     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
1099     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
1100     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
1101 
1102 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1103     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1104 #endif
1105 
1106     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1107 
1108     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1109     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1110     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1111 };
1112 
1113 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1114 {
1115     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1116     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1117 
1118     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1119     case MXL_RV32:
1120         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1121     case MXL_RV64:
1122     case MXL_RV128:
1123         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1124     default:
1125         g_assert_not_reached();
1126     }
1127 }
1128 
1129 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1130 {
1131     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1132 
1133     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1134         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1135     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1136         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1137     }
1138 
1139     return NULL;
1140 }
1141 
1142 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1143 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1144 
1145 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1146     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1147     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1148     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1149     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1150 };
1151 #endif
1152 
1153 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1154 
1155 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1156     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1157     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1158     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
1159 
1160 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1161     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1162     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1163     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1164     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1165     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1166     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1167     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1168     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1169 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1170 };
1171 
1172 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1173 {
1174     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1175     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1176     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1177     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
1178 
1179     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1180                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1181 
1182     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
1183                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
1184 
1185     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1186     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1187     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1188     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1189     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
1190     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1191     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1192     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1193     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1194     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1195 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1196     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1197 #endif
1198     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1199     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1200     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1201 
1202     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1206 {
1207     char *old = *isa_str;
1208     char *new = *isa_str;
1209     int i;
1210 
1211     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1212         if (isa_edata_arr[i].multi_letter &&
1213             isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
1214             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1215             g_free(old);
1216             old = new;
1217         }
1218     }
1219 
1220     *isa_str = new;
1221 }
1222 
1223 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1224 {
1225     int i;
1226     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1227     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1228     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1229     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1230         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1231             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1232         }
1233     }
1234     *p = '\0';
1235     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1236         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1237     }
1238     return isa_str;
1239 }
1240 
1241 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1242 {
1243     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1244     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1245     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1246 
1247     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1248     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1249     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1253 {
1254     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1255     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1256 
1257     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1258 }
1259 
1260 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1261 {
1262     GSList *list;
1263 
1264     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1265     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1266     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1267     g_slist_free(list);
1268 }
1269 
1270 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1271     {                                      \
1272         .name = type_name,                 \
1273         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1274         .instance_init = initfn            \
1275     }
1276 
1277 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1278     {
1279         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1280         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1281         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1282         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1283         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1284         .abstract = true,
1285         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1286         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1287     },
1288     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1289 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1290     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1291 #endif
1292 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1293     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1294     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1295     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1296     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1297     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1298 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1299     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1300     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1301     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1302     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1303     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1304 #endif
1305 };
1306 
1307 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1308