xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 44602af8)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
33 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
34 
35 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
36 
37 #define RISCV_CPU_MARCHID   ((QEMU_VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | \
38                              (QEMU_VERSION_MINOR << 8)  | \
39                              (QEMU_VERSION_MICRO))
40 #define RISCV_CPU_MIMPID    RISCV_CPU_MARCHID
41 
42 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
43 
44 struct isa_ext_data {
45     const char *name;
46     bool enabled;
47 };
48 
49 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
50   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
51   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
52   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
53   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
54   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
55 };
56 
57 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
58   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
59   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
60   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
61   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
62   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
63   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
64 };
65 
66 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
67   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
68   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
69   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
70   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
71   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
72   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
73 };
74 
75 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
76     "misaligned_fetch",
77     "fault_fetch",
78     "illegal_instruction",
79     "breakpoint",
80     "misaligned_load",
81     "fault_load",
82     "misaligned_store",
83     "fault_store",
84     "user_ecall",
85     "supervisor_ecall",
86     "hypervisor_ecall",
87     "machine_ecall",
88     "exec_page_fault",
89     "load_page_fault",
90     "reserved",
91     "store_page_fault",
92     "reserved",
93     "reserved",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "guest_exec_page_fault",
97     "guest_load_page_fault",
98     "reserved",
99     "guest_store_page_fault",
100 };
101 
102 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
103     "u_software",
104     "s_software",
105     "vs_software",
106     "m_software",
107     "u_timer",
108     "s_timer",
109     "vs_timer",
110     "m_timer",
111     "u_external",
112     "s_external",
113     "vs_external",
114     "m_external",
115     "reserved",
116     "reserved",
117     "reserved",
118     "reserved"
119 };
120 
121 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev);
122 
123 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
124 {
125     if (async) {
126         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
127                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
128     } else {
129         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
130                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
131     }
132 }
133 
134 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
135 {
136     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
137     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
138 }
139 
140 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
141 {
142     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
143 }
144 
145 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
146 {
147     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
148 }
149 
150 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
151 {
152 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
153     env->resetvec = resetvec;
154 #endif
155 }
156 
157 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
158 {
159     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
160 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
161     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
162 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
163     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
164 #endif
165     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
166     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
167 }
168 
169 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
170 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
171 {
172     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
173     /* We set this in the realise function */
174     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
175     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
176     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
177     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
178 }
179 
180 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
181 {
182     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
183     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
184     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
185 }
186 
187 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
188 {
189     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
190     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
191 
192     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
193     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
194     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
195 }
196 
197 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
198 {
199     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
200         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
201         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
202                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
203         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
204     }
205     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
206     /* We set this in the realise function */
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
208     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
209     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
210     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
211 }
212 #else
213 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
214 {
215     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
216     /* We set this in the realise function */
217     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
218     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
219     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
220     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0);
221 }
222 
223 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
224 {
225     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
226     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
227     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
228 }
229 
230 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
231 {
232     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
233     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
234 
235     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
236     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
237     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
238 }
239 
240 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
241 {
242     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
243     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
244 
245     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
246     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
247     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
248     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
249 }
250 
251 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
252 {
253     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
254     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
255 
256     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
257     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
258     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
259     cpu->cfg.mmu = false;
260 }
261 #endif
262 
263 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
264 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
265 {
266     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
267 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
268     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
269 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
270     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
271 #endif
272     register_cpu_props(DEVICE(obj));
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
277 {
278     ObjectClass *oc;
279     char *typename;
280     char **cpuname;
281 
282     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
283     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
284     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
285     g_strfreev(cpuname);
286     g_free(typename);
287     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
288         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
289         return NULL;
290     }
291     return oc;
292 }
293 
294 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
295 {
296     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
297     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
298     int i;
299 
300 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
301     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
302         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
303     }
304 #endif
305     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
306 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
307     {
308         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
309             CSR_MHARTID,
310             CSR_MSTATUS,
311             CSR_MSTATUSH,
312             CSR_HSTATUS,
313             CSR_VSSTATUS,
314             CSR_MIP,
315             CSR_MIE,
316             CSR_MIDELEG,
317             CSR_HIDELEG,
318             CSR_MEDELEG,
319             CSR_HEDELEG,
320             CSR_MTVEC,
321             CSR_STVEC,
322             CSR_VSTVEC,
323             CSR_MEPC,
324             CSR_SEPC,
325             CSR_VSEPC,
326             CSR_MCAUSE,
327             CSR_SCAUSE,
328             CSR_VSCAUSE,
329             CSR_MTVAL,
330             CSR_STVAL,
331             CSR_HTVAL,
332             CSR_MTVAL2,
333             CSR_MSCRATCH,
334             CSR_SSCRATCH,
335             CSR_SATP,
336             CSR_MMTE,
337             CSR_UPMBASE,
338             CSR_UPMMASK,
339             CSR_SPMBASE,
340             CSR_SPMMASK,
341             CSR_MPMBASE,
342             CSR_MPMMASK,
343         };
344 
345         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
346             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
347             target_ulong val = 0;
348             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
349 
350             /*
351              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
352              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
353              */
354             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
355                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
356                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
357             }
358         }
359     }
360 #endif
361 
362     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
363         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
364                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
365         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
366             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
367         }
368     }
369     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
370         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
371             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
372                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
373             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
374                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
375             }
376         }
377     }
378 }
379 
380 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
381 {
382     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
383     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
384 
385     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
386         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
387     } else {
388         env->pc = value;
389     }
390 }
391 
392 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
393                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
394 {
395     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
396     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
397     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
398 
399     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
400         env->pc = (int32_t)tb->pc;
401     } else {
402         env->pc = tb->pc;
403     }
404 }
405 
406 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
407 {
408 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
409     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
410     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
411     /*
412      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
413      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
414      */
415     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
416 #else
417     return true;
418 #endif
419 }
420 
421 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
422                           target_ulong *data)
423 {
424     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
425     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
426         env->pc = (int32_t)data[0];
427     } else {
428         env->pc = data[0];
429     }
430     env->bins = data[1];
431 }
432 
433 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
434 {
435 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
436     uint8_t iprio;
437     int i, irq, rdzero;
438 #endif
439     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
440     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
441     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
442     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
443 
444     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
445 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
446     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
447     env->priv = PRV_M;
448     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
449     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
450         /*
451          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
452          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
453          */
454         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
455         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
456         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
457             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
458                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
459             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
460                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
461             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
462                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
463             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
464                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
465         }
466     }
467     env->mcause = 0;
468     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
469     env->pc = env->resetvec;
470     env->bins = 0;
471     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
472 
473     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
474     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
475         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
476         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
477         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
478         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
479     }
480     i = 0;
481     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
482         if (!rdzero) {
483             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
484         }
485         i++;
486     }
487     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
488     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
489 #endif
490     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
491     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
492     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
493     env->load_res = -1;
494     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
495 
496 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
497     if (riscv_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG)) {
498         riscv_trigger_init(env);
499     }
500 
501     if (kvm_enabled()) {
502         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
503     }
504 #endif
505 }
506 
507 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
508 {
509     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
510 
511     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
512     case MXL_RV32:
513         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
514         break;
515     case MXL_RV64:
516         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
517         break;
518     case MXL_RV128:
519         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
520         break;
521     default:
522         g_assert_not_reached();
523     }
524 }
525 
526 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
527 {
528     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
529     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
530     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
531     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
532     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
533     int priv_version = -1;
534     Error *local_err = NULL;
535 
536     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
537     if (local_err != NULL) {
538         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
539         return;
540     }
541 
542     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
543         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
544             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
545         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
546             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
547         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
548             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
549         } else {
550             error_setg(errp,
551                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
552                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
553             return;
554         }
555     }
556 
557     if (priv_version >= PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0) {
558         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
559     }
560 
561     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
562         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
563     }
564 
565     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
566         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
567 
568         /*
569          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
570          * on harts with PMP support
571          */
572         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
573             riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
574         }
575     }
576 
577     if (cpu->cfg.aia) {
578         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_AIA);
579     }
580 
581     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
582         riscv_set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_DEBUG);
583     }
584 
585     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
586 
587     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
588     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
589 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
590     case MXL_RV64:
591     case MXL_RV128:
592         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
593         break;
594 #endif
595     case MXL_RV32:
596         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
597         break;
598     default:
599         g_assert_not_reached();
600     }
601     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
602 
603     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
604     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
605         uint32_t ext = 0;
606 
607         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
608         if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_m &&
609                                 cpu->cfg.ext_a && cpu->cfg.ext_f &&
610                                 cpu->cfg.ext_d &&
611                                 cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
612             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
613             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
614             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
615             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
616             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
617             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
618             cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
619             cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
620         }
621 
622         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
623             error_setg(errp,
624                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
625             return;
626         }
627 
628         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
629             error_setg(errp,
630                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
631             return;
632         }
633 
634         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
635             error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
636             return;
637         }
638 
639         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zfh || cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
640             error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
641             return;
642         }
643 
644         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
645             error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
646             return;
647         }
648 
649         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v && !cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
650             error_setg(errp, "V extension requires D extension");
651             return;
652         }
653 
654         if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f || cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) && !cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
655             error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
656             return;
657         }
658 
659         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
660         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx ||
661             cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) {
662             cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx = true;
663         }
664 
665         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
666             if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
667                 error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
668                 return;
669             }
670             if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
671                 error_setg(errp,
672                     "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
673                 return;
674             }
675         }
676 
677         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
678             cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
679             cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
680             cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
681         }
682 
683         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
684             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
685             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
686             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
687             cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
688             cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
689             cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
690         }
691 
692         if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
693             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
694             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
695             cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
696             cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
697             cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
698         }
699 
700         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
701             ext |= RVI;
702         }
703         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
704             ext |= RVE;
705         }
706         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
707             ext |= RVM;
708         }
709         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
710             ext |= RVA;
711         }
712         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
713             ext |= RVF;
714         }
715         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
716             ext |= RVD;
717         }
718         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
719             ext |= RVC;
720         }
721         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
722             ext |= RVS;
723         }
724         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
725             ext |= RVU;
726         }
727         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
728             ext |= RVH;
729         }
730         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
731             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
732             ext |= RVV;
733             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
734                 error_setg(errp,
735                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
736                 return;
737             }
738             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
739                 error_setg(errp,
740                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
741                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
742                 return;
743             }
744             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
745                 error_setg(errp,
746                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
747                 return;
748             }
749             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
750                 error_setg(errp,
751                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
752                         "in the range [8, 64]");
753                 return;
754             }
755             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
756                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
757                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
758                 } else {
759                     error_setg(errp,
760                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
761                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
762                     return;
763                 }
764             } else {
765                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
766                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
767             }
768             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
769         }
770         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
771             ext |= RVJ;
772         }
773 
774         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
775     }
776 
777     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
778 
779     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
780     cpu_reset(cs);
781 
782     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
783 }
784 
785 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
786 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
787 {
788     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
789     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
790 
791     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
792         switch (irq) {
793         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
794         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
795         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
796         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
797         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
798         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
799         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
800         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
801         case IRQ_U_EXT:
802         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
803         case IRQ_M_EXT:
804             if (kvm_enabled()) {
805                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
806             } else {
807                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
808             }
809              break;
810         case IRQ_S_EXT:
811             if (kvm_enabled()) {
812                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
813             } else {
814                 env->external_seip = level;
815                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq,
816                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
817             }
818             break;
819         default:
820             g_assert_not_reached();
821         }
822     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
823         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
824         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
825             g_assert_not_reached();
826         }
827 
828         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
829         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
830         if (env->geilen < irq) {
831             g_assert_not_reached();
832         }
833 
834         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
835         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
836         if (level) {
837             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
838         }
839 
840         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
841         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_SGEIP,
842                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
843     } else {
844         g_assert_not_reached();
845     }
846 }
847 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
848 
849 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
850 {
851     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
852 
853     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
854     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
855     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
856     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
857 
858     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
859 
860 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
861     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
862                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
863 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
864 }
865 
866 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
867     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
868     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
869     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
870     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, false),
871     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
872     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
873     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
874     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
875     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
876     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
877     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
878     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
879     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
880     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
881     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
882     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
883     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
884     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
885     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
886     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
887     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
888     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
889 
890     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
891     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
892     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
893     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
894 
895     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
896     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
897     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
898 
899     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
900     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
901     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
902     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
903     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
904     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
905     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
906     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
907     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
908     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
909     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
910     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
911     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
912     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
913     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
914     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
915     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
916 
917     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
918     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
919     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
920     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
921 
922     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
923     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
924 
925     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
926     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
927     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
928     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
929     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
930     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-aia", RISCVCPU, cfg.aia, false),
931 
932     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
933 };
934 
935 static void register_cpu_props(DeviceState *dev)
936 {
937     Property *prop;
938 
939     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
940         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
941     }
942 }
943 
944 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
945     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
946 
947     DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("mvendorid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mvendorid, 0),
948     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("marchid", RISCVCPU, cfg.marchid, RISCV_CPU_MARCHID),
949     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("mimpid", RISCVCPU, cfg.mimpid, RISCV_CPU_MIMPID),
950 
951     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
952 
953     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
954 
955     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
956     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
957 };
958 
959 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
960 {
961     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
962     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
963 
964     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
965     case MXL_RV32:
966         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
967     case MXL_RV64:
968     case MXL_RV128:
969         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
970     default:
971         g_assert_not_reached();
972     }
973 }
974 
975 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
976 {
977     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
978 
979     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
980         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
981     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
982         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
983     }
984 
985     return NULL;
986 }
987 
988 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
989 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
990 
991 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
992     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
993     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
994     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
995     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
996 };
997 #endif
998 
999 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1000 
1001 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1002     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
1003     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
1004 
1005 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1006     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
1007     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
1008     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
1009     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
1010     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
1011     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
1012     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
1013     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
1014 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1015 };
1016 
1017 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
1018 {
1019     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
1020     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
1021     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
1022 
1023     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
1024                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
1025 
1026     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
1027 
1028     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
1029     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
1030     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
1031     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
1032     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
1033     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
1034     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
1035     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
1036     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
1037 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1038     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
1039 #endif
1040     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
1041     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
1042     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
1043 
1044     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
1045 }
1046 
1047 #define ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(name, prop) {#name, cpu->cfg.prop}
1048 
1049 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str, int max_str_len)
1050 {
1051     char *old = *isa_str;
1052     char *new = *isa_str;
1053     int i;
1054 
1055     /**
1056      * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
1057      * specification :
1058      * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
1059      *    by an underscore.
1060      * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
1061      *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
1062      *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
1063      *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
1064      * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
1065      *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
1066      *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
1067      *    alphabetically.
1068      * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
1069      *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
1070      *    extensions by an underscore.
1071      */
1072     struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
1073         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zicsr, ext_icsr),
1074         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zifencei, ext_ifencei),
1075         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zmmul, ext_zmmul),
1076         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zfh, ext_zfh),
1077         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, ext_zfhmin),
1078         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zfinx, ext_zfinx),
1079         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zdinx, ext_zdinx),
1080         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zba, ext_zba),
1081         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbb, ext_zbb),
1082         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbc, ext_zbc),
1083         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbkb, ext_zbkb),
1084         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbkc, ext_zbkc),
1085         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbkx, ext_zbkx),
1086         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zbs, ext_zbs),
1087         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zk, ext_zk),
1088         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkn, ext_zkn),
1089         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zknd, ext_zknd),
1090         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkne, ext_zkne),
1091         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zknh, ext_zknh),
1092         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkr, ext_zkr),
1093         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zks, ext_zks),
1094         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zksed, ext_zksed),
1095         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zksh, ext_zksh),
1096         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zkt, ext_zkt),
1097         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zve32f, ext_zve32f),
1098         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zve64f, ext_zve64f),
1099         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zhinx, ext_zhinx),
1100         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, ext_zhinxmin),
1101         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(svinval, ext_svinval),
1102         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(svnapot, ext_svnapot),
1103         ISA_EDATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, ext_svpbmt),
1104     };
1105 
1106     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1107         if (isa_edata_arr[i].enabled) {
1108             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
1109             g_free(old);
1110             old = new;
1111         }
1112     }
1113 
1114     *isa_str = new;
1115 }
1116 
1117 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1118 {
1119     int i;
1120     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
1121     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
1122     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
1123     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
1124         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
1125             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
1126         }
1127     }
1128     *p = '\0';
1129     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
1130         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
1131     }
1132     return isa_str;
1133 }
1134 
1135 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
1136 {
1137     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
1138     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
1139     const char *name_a, *name_b;
1140 
1141     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
1142     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
1143     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
1147 {
1148     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
1149     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
1150 
1151     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
1152 }
1153 
1154 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
1155 {
1156     GSList *list;
1157 
1158     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
1159     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
1160     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
1161     g_slist_free(list);
1162 }
1163 
1164 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
1165     {                                      \
1166         .name = type_name,                 \
1167         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
1168         .instance_init = initfn            \
1169     }
1170 
1171 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
1172     {
1173         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
1174         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
1175         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
1176         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
1177         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
1178         .abstract = true,
1179         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
1180         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
1181     },
1182     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
1183 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
1184     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
1185 #endif
1186 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
1187     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
1188     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
1189     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1190     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
1191     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1192 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
1193     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
1194     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
1195     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1196     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
1197     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
1198 #endif
1199 };
1200 
1201 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
1202