xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 30b6852c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "s_external",
92     "vs_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 bool riscv_cpu_is_32bit(CPURISCVState *env)
112 {
113     if (env->misa & RV64) {
114         return false;
115     }
116 
117     return true;
118 }
119 
120 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
121 {
122     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
123 }
124 
125 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
126 {
127     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
128 }
129 
130 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
131 {
132     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
133 }
134 
135 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
136 {
137     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
138 }
139 
140 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
141 {
142 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
143     env->resetvec = resetvec;
144 #endif
145 }
146 
147 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
148 {
149     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
150 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
151     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
152 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
153     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
154 #endif
155     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
156 }
157 
158 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
159 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
160 {
161     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
162     /* We set this in the realise function */
163     set_misa(env, RV64);
164 }
165 
166 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
167 {
168     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
169     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
170     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
171 }
172 
173 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
174 {
175     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
176     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
177     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
178     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
179 }
180 #else
181 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
182 {
183     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
184     /* We set this in the realise function */
185     set_misa(env, RV32);
186 }
187 
188 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
189 {
190     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
191     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
192     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
193 }
194 
195 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
196 {
197     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
198     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
199     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
200     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
201 }
202 
203 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
204 {
205     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
206     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
207     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
208     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
209     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
210 }
211 
212 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
213 {
214     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
215     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
216     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
217     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
218     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
219 }
220 #endif
221 
222 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
223 {
224     ObjectClass *oc;
225     char *typename;
226     char **cpuname;
227 
228     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
229     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
230     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
231     g_strfreev(cpuname);
232     g_free(typename);
233     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
234         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
235         return NULL;
236     }
237     return oc;
238 }
239 
240 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
241 {
242     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
243     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
244     int i;
245 
246 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
247     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
248         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
249     }
250 #endif
251     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
252 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
253     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
254     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
255     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
256         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
257                      (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
258     }
259     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
260         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
261         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ",
262                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
263     }
264     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
265     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
266     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
267     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
268         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
269     }
270     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
271     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
272         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
273     }
274     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
275     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
276     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
277         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
278     }
279     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
280     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
281     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
282         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
283     }
284     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
285     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
286     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
287         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
288     }
289     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval   ", env->mtval);
290     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval   ", env->stval);
291     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
292         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
293         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
294     }
295     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mscratch", env->mscratch);
296     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sscratch", env->sscratch);
297     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "satp    ", env->satp);
298 #endif
299 
300     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
301         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
302                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
303         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
304             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
305         }
306     }
307     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
308         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
309             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
310                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
311             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
312                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
313             }
314         }
315     }
316 }
317 
318 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
319 {
320     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
322     env->pc = value;
323 }
324 
325 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
326                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
327 {
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
329     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
330     env->pc = tb->pc;
331 }
332 
333 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
334 {
335 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
336     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
337     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
338     /*
339      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
340      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
341      */
342     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
343 #else
344     return true;
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
349                           target_ulong *data)
350 {
351     env->pc = data[0];
352 }
353 
354 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
355 {
356     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
357     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
358     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
359     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
360 
361     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
362 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
363     env->priv = PRV_M;
364     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
365     env->mcause = 0;
366     env->pc = env->resetvec;
367     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
368 #endif
369     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
370     env->load_res = -1;
371     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
372 }
373 
374 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
375 {
376     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
377     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(&cpu->env)) {
378         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
379     } else {
380         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
381     }
382 }
383 
384 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
385 {
386     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
387     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
388     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
389     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
390     int priv_version = 0;
391     target_ulong target_misa = env->misa;
392     Error *local_err = NULL;
393 
394     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
395     if (local_err != NULL) {
396         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
397         return;
398     }
399 
400     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
401         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
402             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
403         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
404             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
405         } else {
406             error_setg(errp,
407                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
408                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
409             return;
410         }
411     }
412 
413     if (priv_version) {
414         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
415     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
416         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
417     }
418 
419     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
420         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
421     }
422 
423     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
424         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
425 
426         /*
427          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
428          * on harts with PMP support
429          */
430         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
431             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
432         }
433     }
434 
435     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
436 
437     /* If only XLEN is set for misa, then set misa from properties */
438     if (env->misa == RV32 || env->misa == RV64) {
439         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
440         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
441             error_setg(errp,
442                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
443                        return;
444        }
445 
446         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
447             error_setg(errp,
448                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
449                        return;
450        }
451 
452        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
453                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
454                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
455             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
456             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
457             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
458             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
459             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
460             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
461         }
462 
463         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
464         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
465             target_misa |= RVI;
466         }
467         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
468             target_misa |= RVE;
469         }
470         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
471             target_misa |= RVM;
472         }
473         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
474             target_misa |= RVA;
475         }
476         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
477             target_misa |= RVF;
478         }
479         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
480             target_misa |= RVD;
481         }
482         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
483             target_misa |= RVC;
484         }
485         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
486             target_misa |= RVS;
487         }
488         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
489             target_misa |= RVU;
490         }
491         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
492             target_misa |= RVH;
493         }
494         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
495             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
496             target_misa |= RVV;
497             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
498                 error_setg(errp,
499                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
500                 return;
501             }
502             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
503                 error_setg(errp,
504                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
505                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
506                 return;
507             }
508             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
509                 error_setg(errp,
510                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
511                 return;
512             }
513             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
514                 error_setg(errp,
515                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
516                         "in the range [8, 64]");
517                 return;
518             }
519             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
520                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
521                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
522                 } else {
523                     error_setg(errp,
524                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
525                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
526                     return;
527                 }
528             } else {
529                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
530                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
531             }
532             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
533         }
534 
535         set_misa(env, target_misa);
536     }
537 
538     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
539 
540     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
541     cpu_reset(cs);
542 
543     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
544 }
545 
546 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
547 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
548 {
549     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
550 
551     switch (irq) {
552     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
553     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
554     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
555     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
556     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
557     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
558     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
559     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
560     case IRQ_U_EXT:
561     case IRQ_S_EXT:
562     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
563     case IRQ_M_EXT:
564         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
565         break;
566     default:
567         g_assert_not_reached();
568     }
569 }
570 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
571 
572 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
573 {
574     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
575 
576     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
577 
578 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
579     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
580 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
581 }
582 
583 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
584     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
585     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
586     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
587     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
588     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
589     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
590     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
591     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
592     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
593     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
594     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
595     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, false),
596     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, false),
597     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, false),
598     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, false),
599     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
600     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
601     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
602     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
603     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
604     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
605     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
606     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
607     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
608     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
609     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
610     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
611     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
612 
613     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
614     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
615 };
616 
617 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
618 {
619     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
620     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
621 
622     if (riscv_cpu_is_32bit(env)) {
623         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
624     } else {
625         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
626     }
627 }
628 
629 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
630 {
631     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
632 
633     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
634         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
635     }
636 
637     return NULL;
638 }
639 
640 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
641 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
642 
643 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
644     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
645     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
646     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
647     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
648 };
649 #endif
650 
651 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
652 
653 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
654     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
655     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
656     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
657 
658 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
659     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
660     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
661     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
662     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
663 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
664 };
665 
666 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
667 {
668     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
669     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
670     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
671 
672     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
673                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
674 
675     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
676 
677     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
678     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
679     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
680     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
681     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
682     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
683     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
684 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
685     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
686 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
687     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
688 #endif
689     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
690     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
691 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
692     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
693 #endif
694     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
695     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
696     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
697 
698     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
699 }
700 
701 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
702 {
703     int i;
704     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
705     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
706     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
707     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
708         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
709             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
710         }
711     }
712     *p = '\0';
713     return isa_str;
714 }
715 
716 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
717 {
718     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
719     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
720     const char *name_a, *name_b;
721 
722     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
723     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
724     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
725 }
726 
727 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
728 {
729     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
730     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
731 
732     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
733 }
734 
735 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
736 {
737     GSList *list;
738 
739     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
740     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
741     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
742     g_slist_free(list);
743 }
744 
745 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
746     {                                      \
747         .name = type_name,                 \
748         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
749         .instance_init = initfn            \
750     }
751 
752 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
753     {
754         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
755         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
756         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
757         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
758         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
759         .abstract = true,
760         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
761         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
762     },
763     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
764 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
765     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
766     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
767     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
768     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
769     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
770 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
771     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
772     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
773     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
774     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
775 #endif
776 };
777 
778 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
779