xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 2df9f571)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
30 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
31 
32 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
33 
34 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
35 
36 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
37   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
38   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
39   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
40   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
41   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
42 };
43 
44 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
45   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
46   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
47   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
48   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
49   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
50   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
51 };
52 
53 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
54     "misaligned_fetch",
55     "fault_fetch",
56     "illegal_instruction",
57     "breakpoint",
58     "misaligned_load",
59     "fault_load",
60     "misaligned_store",
61     "fault_store",
62     "user_ecall",
63     "supervisor_ecall",
64     "hypervisor_ecall",
65     "machine_ecall",
66     "exec_page_fault",
67     "load_page_fault",
68     "reserved",
69     "store_page_fault",
70     "reserved",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "guest_exec_page_fault",
75     "guest_load_page_fault",
76     "reserved",
77     "guest_store_page_fault",
78 };
79 
80 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
81     "u_software",
82     "s_software",
83     "vs_software",
84     "m_software",
85     "u_timer",
86     "s_timer",
87     "vs_timer",
88     "m_timer",
89     "u_external",
90     "vs_external",
91     "h_external",
92     "m_external",
93     "reserved",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved"
97 };
98 
99 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
100 {
101     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
102 }
103 
104 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
105 {
106     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
107 }
108 
109 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
110 {
111     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
112 }
113 
114 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
115 {
116 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
117     env->resetvec = resetvec;
118 #endif
119 }
120 
121 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
122 {
123     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
124     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
125     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
126     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
127 }
128 
129 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
130 
131 static void riscv_base32_cpu_init(Object *obj)
132 {
133     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
134     /* We set this in the realise function */
135     set_misa(env, 0);
136 }
137 
138 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
139 {
140     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
141     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
142     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
143     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
144     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
145     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
146 }
147 
148 static void rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
149 {
150     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
151     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
152     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
153     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
154     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
155     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
156 }
157 
158 static void rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
159 {
160     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
161     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
162     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
163     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
164     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
165 }
166 
167 static void rv32imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
168 {
169     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
170     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
171     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
172     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
173     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
174 }
175 
176 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
177 
178 static void riscv_base64_cpu_init(Object *obj)
179 {
180     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
181     /* We set this in the realise function */
182     set_misa(env, 0);
183 }
184 
185 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
186 {
187     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
188     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
189     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1);
190     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
191     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
192     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
193 }
194 
195 static void rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init(Object *obj)
196 {
197     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
198     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
199     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
200     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
201     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
202     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
203 }
204 
205 static void rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
206 {
207     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
208     set_misa(env, RV64 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
209     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
210     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
211     set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
212 }
213 
214 #endif
215 
216 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
217 {
218     ObjectClass *oc;
219     char *typename;
220     char **cpuname;
221 
222     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
223     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
224     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
225     g_strfreev(cpuname);
226     g_free(typename);
227     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
228         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
229         return NULL;
230     }
231     return oc;
232 }
233 
234 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
235 {
236     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
237     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
238     int i;
239 
240 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
241     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
242         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
243     }
244 #endif
245     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
246 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
247     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
248     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", env->mstatus);
249 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
250     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ", env->mstatush);
251 #endif
252     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
253         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
254         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ", env->vsstatus);
255     }
256     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
257     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
258     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
259     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
260         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
261     }
262     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
263     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
264         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
265     }
266     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
267     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
268     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
269         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
270     }
271     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
272     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
273     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
274         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
275     }
276     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
277     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
278     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
279         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
280     }
281     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
282     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
283     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
284         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
285         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
286     }
287 #endif
288 
289     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
290         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
291                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
292         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
293             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
294         }
295     }
296     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
297         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
298             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
299                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
300             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
301                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
302             }
303         }
304     }
305 }
306 
307 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
308 {
309     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
310     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
311     env->pc = value;
312 }
313 
314 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
315 {
316     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
317     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
318     env->pc = tb->pc;
319 }
320 
321 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
322 {
323 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
324     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
325     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
326     /*
327      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
328      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
329      */
330     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
331 #else
332     return true;
333 #endif
334 }
335 
336 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
337                           target_ulong *data)
338 {
339     env->pc = data[0];
340 }
341 
342 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
343 {
344     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
345     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
346     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
347     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
348 
349     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
350 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
351     env->priv = PRV_M;
352     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
353     env->mcause = 0;
354     env->pc = env->resetvec;
355 #endif
356     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
357     env->load_res = -1;
358     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
359 }
360 
361 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
362 {
363 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
364     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
365 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
366     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
367 #endif
368 }
369 
370 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
371 {
372     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
373     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
374     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
375     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
376     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
377     target_ulong target_misa = 0;
378     Error *local_err = NULL;
379 
380     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
381     if (local_err != NULL) {
382         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
383         return;
384     }
385 
386     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
387         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
388             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
389         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
390             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
391         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.9.1")) {
392             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_09_1;
393         } else {
394             error_setg(errp,
395                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
396                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
397             return;
398         }
399     }
400 
401     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
402     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
403 
404     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
405         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
406     }
407 
408     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
409         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
410     }
411 
412     /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
413     if (!env->misa) {
414         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
415         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
416             error_setg(errp,
417                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
418                        return;
419        }
420 
421         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
422             error_setg(errp,
423                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
424                        return;
425        }
426 
427        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
428                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
429                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
430             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
431             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
432             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
433             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
434             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
435             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
436         }
437 
438         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
439         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
440             target_misa |= RVI;
441         }
442         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
443             target_misa |= RVE;
444         }
445         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
446             target_misa |= RVM;
447         }
448         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
449             target_misa |= RVA;
450         }
451         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
452             target_misa |= RVF;
453         }
454         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
455             target_misa |= RVD;
456         }
457         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
458             target_misa |= RVC;
459         }
460         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
461             target_misa |= RVS;
462         }
463         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
464             target_misa |= RVU;
465         }
466         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
467             target_misa |= RVH;
468         }
469 
470         set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
471     }
472 
473     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
474 
475     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
476     cpu_reset(cs);
477 
478     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
479 }
480 
481 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
482 {
483     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
484 
485     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
486 }
487 
488 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
489     .name = "cpu",
490     .unmigratable = 1,
491 };
492 
493 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
494     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
495     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
496     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
497     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
498     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
499     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
500     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
501     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
502     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
503     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
504     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
505     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
506     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
507     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
508     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
509     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
512     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
513 };
514 
515 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
516 {
517     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
518     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
519     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
520 
521     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
522                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
523 
524     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
525 
526     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
527     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
528     cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
529     cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
530     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
531     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
532     cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
533     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
534     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
535     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
536 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
537     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
538 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
539     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
540 #endif
541     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
542     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
543 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
544     cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
545     cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
546     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
547 #endif
548 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
549     cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
550     cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
551 #endif
552     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
553     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
554     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
555 }
556 
557 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
558 {
559     int i;
560     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
561     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
562     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
563     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
564         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
565             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
566         }
567     }
568     *p = '\0';
569     return isa_str;
570 }
571 
572 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
573 {
574     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
575     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
576     const char *name_a, *name_b;
577 
578     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
579     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
580     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
581 }
582 
583 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
584 {
585     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
586     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
587 
588     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
589 }
590 
591 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
592 {
593     GSList *list;
594 
595     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
596     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
597     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
598     g_slist_free(list);
599 }
600 
601 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
602     {                                      \
603         .name = type_name,                 \
604         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
605         .instance_init = initfn            \
606     }
607 
608 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
609     {
610         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
611         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
612         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
613         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
614         .abstract = true,
615         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
616         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
617     },
618     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
619 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
620     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           riscv_base32_cpu_init),
621     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
622     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
623     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
624     /* Depreacted */
625     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32IMACU_NOMMU,  rv32imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
626     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_09_1, rv32gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
627     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV32GCSU_V1_10_0, rv32gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
628 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
629     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           riscv_base64_cpu_init),
630     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
631     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init),
632     /* Deprecated */
633     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64IMACU_NOMMU,  rv64imacu_nommu_cpu_init),
634     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_09_1, rv64gcsu_priv1_09_1_cpu_init),
635     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_RV64GCSU_V1_10_0, rv64gcsu_priv1_10_0_cpu_init)
636 #endif
637 };
638 
639 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
640