xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 2b547084)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
46   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
47   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
48   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
49   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
50   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
51   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
52 };
53 
54 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
55   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
56   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
57   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
58   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
59   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
60   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
61 };
62 
63 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
64     "misaligned_fetch",
65     "fault_fetch",
66     "illegal_instruction",
67     "breakpoint",
68     "misaligned_load",
69     "fault_load",
70     "misaligned_store",
71     "fault_store",
72     "user_ecall",
73     "supervisor_ecall",
74     "hypervisor_ecall",
75     "machine_ecall",
76     "exec_page_fault",
77     "load_page_fault",
78     "reserved",
79     "store_page_fault",
80     "reserved",
81     "reserved",
82     "reserved",
83     "reserved",
84     "guest_exec_page_fault",
85     "guest_load_page_fault",
86     "reserved",
87     "guest_store_page_fault",
88 };
89 
90 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
91     "u_software",
92     "s_software",
93     "vs_software",
94     "m_software",
95     "u_timer",
96     "s_timer",
97     "vs_timer",
98     "m_timer",
99     "u_external",
100     "s_external",
101     "vs_external",
102     "m_external",
103     "reserved",
104     "reserved",
105     "reserved",
106     "reserved"
107 };
108 
109 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
110 {
111     if (async) {
112         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
113                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
114     } else {
115         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
116                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
117     }
118 }
119 
120 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
121 {
122     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
123     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
124 }
125 
126 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
127 {
128     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
129 }
130 
131 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
132 {
133     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
134 }
135 
136 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
137 {
138     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
139 }
140 
141 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
142 {
143 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
144     env->resetvec = resetvec;
145 #endif
146 }
147 
148 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
149 {
150     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
151 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
152     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
153 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
154     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
155 #endif
156     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
157 }
158 
159 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
160 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
161 {
162     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
163     /* We set this in the realise function */
164     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
165 }
166 
167 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
168 {
169     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
170     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
171     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
172 }
173 
174 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
175 {
176     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
177     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
178     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
179     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
180 }
181 #else
182 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
183 {
184     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
185     /* We set this in the realise function */
186     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
187 }
188 
189 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
190 {
191     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
192     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
193     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
194 }
195 
196 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
197 {
198     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
199     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
200     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
201     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
202 }
203 
204 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
208     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
209     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
210     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
211 }
212 
213 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
214 {
215     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
216     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
217     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
218     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
219     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
220 }
221 #endif
222 
223 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
224 {
225     ObjectClass *oc;
226     char *typename;
227     char **cpuname;
228 
229     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
230     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
231     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
232     g_strfreev(cpuname);
233     g_free(typename);
234     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
235         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
236         return NULL;
237     }
238     return oc;
239 }
240 
241 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
242 {
243     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
244     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
245     int i;
246 
247 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
248     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
249         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
250     }
251 #endif
252     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
253 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
254     {
255         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
256             CSR_MHARTID,
257             CSR_MSTATUS,
258             CSR_MSTATUSH,
259             CSR_HSTATUS,
260             CSR_VSSTATUS,
261             CSR_MIP,
262             CSR_MIE,
263             CSR_MIDELEG,
264             CSR_HIDELEG,
265             CSR_MEDELEG,
266             CSR_HEDELEG,
267             CSR_MTVEC,
268             CSR_STVEC,
269             CSR_VSTVEC,
270             CSR_MEPC,
271             CSR_SEPC,
272             CSR_VSEPC,
273             CSR_MCAUSE,
274             CSR_SCAUSE,
275             CSR_VSCAUSE,
276             CSR_MTVAL,
277             CSR_STVAL,
278             CSR_HTVAL,
279             CSR_MTVAL2,
280             CSR_MSCRATCH,
281             CSR_SSCRATCH,
282             CSR_SATP,
283             CSR_MMTE,
284             CSR_UPMBASE,
285             CSR_UPMMASK,
286             CSR_SPMBASE,
287             CSR_SPMMASK,
288             CSR_MPMBASE,
289             CSR_MPMMASK,
290         };
291 
292         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
293             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
294             target_ulong val = 0;
295             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
296 
297             /*
298              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
299              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
300              */
301             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
302                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
303                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
304             }
305         }
306     }
307 #endif
308 
309     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
310         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
311                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
312         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
313             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
314         }
315     }
316     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
317         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
318             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
319                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
320             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
321                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
322             }
323         }
324     }
325 }
326 
327 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
328 {
329     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
330     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
331     env->pc = value;
332 }
333 
334 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
335                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
336 {
337     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
338     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
339     env->pc = tb->pc;
340 }
341 
342 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
343 {
344 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
345     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
346     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
347     /*
348      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
349      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
350      */
351     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
352 #else
353     return true;
354 #endif
355 }
356 
357 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
358                           target_ulong *data)
359 {
360     env->pc = data[0];
361 }
362 
363 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
364 {
365     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
366     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
367     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
368     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
369 
370     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
371 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
372     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
373     env->priv = PRV_M;
374     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
375     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
376         /*
377          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
378          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
379          */
380         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
381         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
382     }
383     env->mcause = 0;
384     env->pc = env->resetvec;
385     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
386     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
387     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
388 #endif
389     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
390     env->load_res = -1;
391     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
392 }
393 
394 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
395 {
396     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
397 
398     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
399     case MXL_RV32:
400         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
401         break;
402     case MXL_RV64:
403         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
404         break;
405     default:
406         g_assert_not_reached();
407     }
408 }
409 
410 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
411 {
412     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
413     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
414     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
415     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
416     int priv_version = 0;
417     Error *local_err = NULL;
418 
419     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
420     if (local_err != NULL) {
421         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
422         return;
423     }
424 
425     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
426         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
427             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
428         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
429             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
430         } else {
431             error_setg(errp,
432                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
433                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
434             return;
435         }
436     }
437 
438     if (priv_version) {
439         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
440     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
441         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
442     }
443 
444     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
445         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
446     }
447 
448     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
449         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
450 
451         /*
452          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
453          * on harts with PMP support
454          */
455         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
456             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
457         }
458     }
459 
460     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
461 
462     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
463     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
464 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
465     case MXL_RV64:
466         break;
467 #endif
468     case MXL_RV32:
469         break;
470     default:
471         g_assert_not_reached();
472     }
473     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
474 
475     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
476     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
477         uint32_t ext = 0;
478 
479         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
480         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
481             error_setg(errp,
482                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
483                        return;
484        }
485 
486         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
487             error_setg(errp,
488                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
489                        return;
490        }
491 
492        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
493                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
494                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
495             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
496             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
497             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
498             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
499             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
500             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
501         }
502 
503         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
504         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
505             ext |= RVI;
506         }
507         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
508             ext |= RVE;
509         }
510         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
511             ext |= RVM;
512         }
513         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
514             ext |= RVA;
515         }
516         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
517             ext |= RVF;
518         }
519         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
520             ext |= RVD;
521         }
522         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
523             ext |= RVC;
524         }
525         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
526             ext |= RVS;
527         }
528         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
529             ext |= RVU;
530         }
531         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
532             ext |= RVH;
533         }
534         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
535             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
536             ext |= RVV;
537             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
538                 error_setg(errp,
539                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
540                 return;
541             }
542             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
543                 error_setg(errp,
544                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
545                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
546                 return;
547             }
548             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
549                 error_setg(errp,
550                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
551                 return;
552             }
553             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
554                 error_setg(errp,
555                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
556                         "in the range [8, 64]");
557                 return;
558             }
559             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
560                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
561                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
562                 } else {
563                     error_setg(errp,
564                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
565                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
566                     return;
567                 }
568             } else {
569                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
570                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
571             }
572             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
573         }
574         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
575             ext |= RVJ;
576         }
577 
578         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
579     }
580 
581     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
582 
583     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
584     cpu_reset(cs);
585 
586     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
587 }
588 
589 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
590 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
591 {
592     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
593 
594     switch (irq) {
595     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
596     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
597     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
598     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
599     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
600     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
601     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
602     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
603     case IRQ_U_EXT:
604     case IRQ_S_EXT:
605     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
606     case IRQ_M_EXT:
607         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
608         break;
609     default:
610         g_assert_not_reached();
611     }
612 }
613 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
614 
615 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
616 {
617     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
618 
619     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
620 
621 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
622     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
623 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
624 }
625 
626 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
627     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
628     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
629     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
630     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
631     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
632     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
633     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
634     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
635     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
636     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
637     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
638     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
639     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
640     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
641     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
642     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
643     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
644     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
645     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
646     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
647 
648     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
649     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
650     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
651     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
652 
653     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
654     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
655     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
656     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
657 
658     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
659     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
660     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
661     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
662 
663     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
664     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
665 };
666 
667 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
668 {
669     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
670     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
671 
672     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
673     case MXL_RV32:
674         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
675     case MXL_RV64:
676         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
677     default:
678         g_assert_not_reached();
679     }
680 }
681 
682 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
683 {
684     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
685 
686     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
687         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
688     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
689         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
690     }
691 
692     return NULL;
693 }
694 
695 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
696 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
697 
698 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
699     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
700     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
701     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
702     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
703 };
704 #endif
705 
706 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
707 
708 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
709     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
710     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
711 
712 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
713     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
714     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
715     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
716     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
717     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
718 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
719 };
720 
721 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
722 {
723     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
724     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
725     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
726 
727     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
728                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
729 
730     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
731 
732     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
733     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
734     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
735     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
736     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
737     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
738     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
739 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
740     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
741 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
742     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
743 #endif
744     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
745     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
746 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
747     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
748 #endif
749     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
750     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
751     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
752 
753     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
754 }
755 
756 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
757 {
758     int i;
759     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
760     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
761     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
762     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
763         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
764             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
765         }
766     }
767     *p = '\0';
768     return isa_str;
769 }
770 
771 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
772 {
773     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
774     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
775     const char *name_a, *name_b;
776 
777     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
778     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
779     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
780 }
781 
782 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
783 {
784     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
785     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
786 
787     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
788 }
789 
790 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
791 {
792     GSList *list;
793 
794     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
795     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
796     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
797     g_slist_free(list);
798 }
799 
800 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
801     {                                      \
802         .name = type_name,                 \
803         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
804         .instance_init = initfn            \
805     }
806 
807 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
808     {
809         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
810         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
811         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
812         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
813         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
814         .abstract = true,
815         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
816         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
817     },
818     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
819 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
820     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
821     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
822     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
823     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
824     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
825 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
826     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
827     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
828     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
829     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
830 #endif
831 };
832 
833 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
834