xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 284d697c)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
29 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
30 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
31 
32 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
33 
34 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
35 
36 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
37   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
38   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
39   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
40   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
41   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
42 };
43 
44 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
45   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
46   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
47   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
48   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
49   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
50   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
51 };
52 
53 const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
54     "misaligned_fetch",
55     "fault_fetch",
56     "illegal_instruction",
57     "breakpoint",
58     "misaligned_load",
59     "fault_load",
60     "misaligned_store",
61     "fault_store",
62     "user_ecall",
63     "supervisor_ecall",
64     "hypervisor_ecall",
65     "machine_ecall",
66     "exec_page_fault",
67     "load_page_fault",
68     "reserved",
69     "store_page_fault",
70     "reserved",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "guest_exec_page_fault",
75     "guest_load_page_fault",
76     "reserved",
77     "guest_store_page_fault",
78 };
79 
80 const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
81     "u_software",
82     "s_software",
83     "vs_software",
84     "m_software",
85     "u_timer",
86     "s_timer",
87     "vs_timer",
88     "m_timer",
89     "u_external",
90     "vs_external",
91     "h_external",
92     "m_external",
93     "reserved",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved"
97 };
98 
99 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
100 {
101     if (async) {
102         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
103                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
104     } else {
105         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
106                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
107     }
108 }
109 
110 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong misa)
111 {
112     env->misa_mask = env->misa = misa;
113 }
114 
115 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
116 {
117     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
118 }
119 
120 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
121 {
122     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
123 }
124 
125 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
126 {
127     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
128 }
129 
130 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, int resetvec)
131 {
132 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
133     env->resetvec = resetvec;
134 #endif
135 }
136 
137 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
138 {
139     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
140     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
141     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
142 }
143 
144 static void riscv_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
145 {
146     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
147     /* We set this in the realise function */
148     set_misa(env, 0);
149 }
150 
151 static void rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
152 {
153     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
154     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
155     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
156 }
157 
158 static void rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
159 {
160     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
161     set_misa(env, RVXLEN | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
162     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
163     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
164 }
165 
166 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
167 
168 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
169 {
170     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
171     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
172     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
173     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
174 }
175 
176 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
177 {
178     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
179     set_misa(env, RV32 | RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
180     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
181     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
182     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
183 }
184 
185 #endif
186 
187 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
188 {
189     ObjectClass *oc;
190     char *typename;
191     char **cpuname;
192 
193     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
194     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
195     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
196     g_strfreev(cpuname);
197     g_free(typename);
198     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
199         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
200         return NULL;
201     }
202     return oc;
203 }
204 
205 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
206 {
207     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
208     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
209     int i;
210 
211 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
212     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
213         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
214     }
215 #endif
216     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
217 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
218     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mhartid ", env->mhartid);
219     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatus ", (target_ulong)env->mstatus);
220 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV32
221     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mstatush ",
222                  (target_ulong)(env->mstatus >> 32));
223 #endif
224     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
225         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hstatus ", env->hstatus);
226         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsstatus ",
227                      (target_ulong)env->vsstatus);
228     }
229     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mip     ", env->mip);
230     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mie     ", env->mie);
231     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mideleg ", env->mideleg);
232     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
233         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hideleg ", env->hideleg);
234     }
235     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "medeleg ", env->medeleg);
236     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
237         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "hedeleg ", env->hedeleg);
238     }
239     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtvec   ", env->mtvec);
240     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stvec   ", env->stvec);
241     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
242         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vstvec  ", env->vstvec);
243     }
244     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mepc    ", env->mepc);
245     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "sepc    ", env->sepc);
246     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
247         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vsepc   ", env->vsepc);
248     }
249     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mcause  ", env->mcause);
250     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "scause  ", env->scause);
251     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
252         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "vscause ", env->vscause);
253     }
254     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval ", env->mtval);
255     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "stval ", env->sbadaddr);
256     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
257         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "htval ", env->htval);
258         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "mtval2 ", env->mtval2);
259     }
260 #endif
261 
262     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
263         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
264                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
265         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
266             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
267         }
268     }
269     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
270         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
271             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64,
272                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
273             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
274                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
275             }
276         }
277     }
278 }
279 
280 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
281 {
282     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
283     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
284     env->pc = value;
285 }
286 
287 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs, TranslationBlock *tb)
288 {
289     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
290     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
291     env->pc = tb->pc;
292 }
293 
294 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
295 {
296 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
297     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
298     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
299     /*
300      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
301      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
302      */
303     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
304 #else
305     return true;
306 #endif
307 }
308 
309 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
310                           target_ulong *data)
311 {
312     env->pc = data[0];
313 }
314 
315 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
316 {
317     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
318     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
319     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
320     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
321 
322     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
323 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
324     env->priv = PRV_M;
325     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
326     env->mcause = 0;
327     env->pc = env->resetvec;
328 #endif
329     cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;
330     env->load_res = -1;
331     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
332 }
333 
334 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
335 {
336 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
337     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
338 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
339     info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
340 #endif
341 }
342 
343 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
344 {
345     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
346     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
347     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
348     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
349     int priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
350     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
351     target_ulong target_misa = 0;
352     Error *local_err = NULL;
353 
354     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
355     if (local_err != NULL) {
356         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
357         return;
358     }
359 
360     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
361         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
362             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
363         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
364             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
365         } else {
366             error_setg(errp,
367                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
368                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
369             return;
370         }
371     }
372 
373     set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
374     set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
375 
376     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
377         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
378     }
379 
380     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
381         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
382     }
383 
384     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
385 
386     /* If misa isn't set (rv32 and rv64 machines) set it here */
387     if (!env->misa) {
388         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
389         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
390             error_setg(errp,
391                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
392                        return;
393        }
394 
395         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
396             error_setg(errp,
397                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
398                        return;
399        }
400 
401        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
402                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
403                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
404             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
405             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
406             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
407             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
408             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
409             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
410         }
411 
412         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
413         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
414             target_misa |= RVI;
415         }
416         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
417             target_misa |= RVE;
418         }
419         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
420             target_misa |= RVM;
421         }
422         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
423             target_misa |= RVA;
424         }
425         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
426             target_misa |= RVF;
427         }
428         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
429             target_misa |= RVD;
430         }
431         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
432             target_misa |= RVC;
433         }
434         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
435             target_misa |= RVS;
436         }
437         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
438             target_misa |= RVU;
439         }
440         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
441             target_misa |= RVH;
442         }
443         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
444             target_misa |= RVV;
445             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
446                 error_setg(errp,
447                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
448                 return;
449             }
450             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
451                 error_setg(errp,
452                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
453                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
454                 return;
455             }
456             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
457                 error_setg(errp,
458                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
459                 return;
460             }
461             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
462                 error_setg(errp,
463                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
464                         "in the range [8, 64]");
465                 return;
466             }
467             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
468                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
469                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
470                 } else {
471                     error_setg(errp,
472                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
473                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
474                     return;
475                 }
476             } else {
477                 qemu_log("vector verison is not specified, "
478                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
479             }
480             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
481         }
482 
483         set_misa(env, RVXLEN | target_misa);
484     }
485 
486     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
487 
488     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
489     cpu_reset(cs);
490 
491     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
492 }
493 
494 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
495 {
496     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
497 
498     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
499 }
500 
501 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
502 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_riscv_cpu = {
503     .name = "cpu",
504     .unmigratable = 1,
505 };
506 #endif
507 
508 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
509     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
510     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
511     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
512     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
513     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
514     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
515     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
516     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
517     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
518     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
519     /* This is experimental so mark with 'x-' */
520     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
521     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
522     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
523     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
524     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
525     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
526     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
527     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
528     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
529     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
530     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
531     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
532     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
533 };
534 
535 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
536 {
537     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
538     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
539     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
540 
541     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
542                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
543 
544     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
545 
546     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
547     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
548     cc->do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt;
549     cc->cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt;
550     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
551     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
552     cc->synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
553     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
554     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
555     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
556 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
557     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
558 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
559     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
560 #endif
561     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
562     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
563 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
564     cc->do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
565     cc->do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
566     cc->get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
567     /* For now, mark unmigratable: */
568     cc->vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu;
569 #endif
570 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
571     cc->tcg_initialize = riscv_translate_init;
572     cc->tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill;
573 #endif
574     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
575 }
576 
577 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
578 {
579     int i;
580     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
581     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
582     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
583     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
584         if (cpu->env.misa & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
585             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
586         }
587     }
588     *p = '\0';
589     return isa_str;
590 }
591 
592 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
593 {
594     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
595     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
596     const char *name_a, *name_b;
597 
598     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
599     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
600     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
601 }
602 
603 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
604 {
605     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
606     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
607 
608     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
609 }
610 
611 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
612 {
613     GSList *list;
614 
615     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
616     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
617     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
618     g_slist_free(list);
619 }
620 
621 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
622     {                                      \
623         .name = type_name,                 \
624         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
625         .instance_init = initfn            \
626     }
627 
628 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
629     {
630         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
631         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
632         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
633         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
634         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
635         .abstract = true,
636         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
637         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
638     },
639     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
640 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
641     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
642     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
643     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init),
644     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
645     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init),
646 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
647     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           riscv_base_cpu_init),
648     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rvxx_sifive_e_cpu_init),
649     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rvxx_sifive_u_cpu_init),
650 #endif
651 };
652 
653 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
654