xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 263e2ab2)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 
33 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
34 
35 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
36 
37 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
38   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
39   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
40   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
41   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
42   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
43 };
44 
45 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
46   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
47   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
48   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
49   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
50   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
51   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
52 };
53 
54 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
55     "misaligned_fetch",
56     "fault_fetch",
57     "illegal_instruction",
58     "breakpoint",
59     "misaligned_load",
60     "fault_load",
61     "misaligned_store",
62     "fault_store",
63     "user_ecall",
64     "supervisor_ecall",
65     "hypervisor_ecall",
66     "machine_ecall",
67     "exec_page_fault",
68     "load_page_fault",
69     "reserved",
70     "store_page_fault",
71     "reserved",
72     "reserved",
73     "reserved",
74     "reserved",
75     "guest_exec_page_fault",
76     "guest_load_page_fault",
77     "reserved",
78     "guest_store_page_fault",
79 };
80 
81 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
82     "u_software",
83     "s_software",
84     "vs_software",
85     "m_software",
86     "u_timer",
87     "s_timer",
88     "vs_timer",
89     "m_timer",
90     "u_external",
91     "s_external",
92     "vs_external",
93     "m_external",
94     "reserved",
95     "reserved",
96     "reserved",
97     "reserved"
98 };
99 
100 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
101 {
102     if (async) {
103         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
104                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
105     } else {
106         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
107                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
108     }
109 }
110 
111 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
112 {
113     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
114     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
115 }
116 
117 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
118 {
119     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
120 }
121 
122 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
123 {
124     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
125 }
126 
127 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
128 {
129     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
130 }
131 
132 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
133 {
134 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
135     env->resetvec = resetvec;
136 #endif
137 }
138 
139 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
140 {
141     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
142 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
143     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
144 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
145     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
146 #endif
147     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
148 }
149 
150 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
151 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
152 {
153     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
154     /* We set this in the realise function */
155     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
156 }
157 
158 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
159 {
160     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
161     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
162     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
163 }
164 
165 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
166 {
167     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
168     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
169     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
170     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
171 }
172 #else
173 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
174 {
175     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
176     /* We set this in the realise function */
177     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
178 }
179 
180 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
181 {
182     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
183     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
184     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
185 }
186 
187 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
188 {
189     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
190     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
191     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
192     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
193 }
194 
195 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
196 {
197     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
198     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
199     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
200     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
201     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
202 }
203 
204 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
208     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
209     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
210     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
211 }
212 #endif
213 
214 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
215 {
216     ObjectClass *oc;
217     char *typename;
218     char **cpuname;
219 
220     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
221     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
222     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
223     g_strfreev(cpuname);
224     g_free(typename);
225     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
226         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
227         return NULL;
228     }
229     return oc;
230 }
231 
232 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
233 {
234     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
235     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
236     int i;
237 
238 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
239     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
240         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
241     }
242 #endif
243     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
244 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
245     {
246         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
247             CSR_MHARTID,
248             CSR_MSTATUS,
249             CSR_MSTATUSH,
250             CSR_HSTATUS,
251             CSR_VSSTATUS,
252             CSR_MIP,
253             CSR_MIE,
254             CSR_MIDELEG,
255             CSR_HIDELEG,
256             CSR_MEDELEG,
257             CSR_HEDELEG,
258             CSR_MTVEC,
259             CSR_STVEC,
260             CSR_VSTVEC,
261             CSR_MEPC,
262             CSR_SEPC,
263             CSR_VSEPC,
264             CSR_MCAUSE,
265             CSR_SCAUSE,
266             CSR_VSCAUSE,
267             CSR_MTVAL,
268             CSR_STVAL,
269             CSR_HTVAL,
270             CSR_MTVAL2,
271             CSR_MSCRATCH,
272             CSR_SSCRATCH,
273             CSR_SATP,
274             CSR_MMTE,
275             CSR_UPMBASE,
276             CSR_UPMMASK,
277             CSR_SPMBASE,
278             CSR_SPMMASK,
279             CSR_MPMBASE,
280             CSR_MPMMASK,
281         };
282 
283         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
284             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
285             target_ulong val = 0;
286             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
287 
288             /*
289              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
290              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
291              */
292             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
293                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
294                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
295             }
296         }
297     }
298 #endif
299 
300     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
301         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
302                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
303         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
304             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
305         }
306     }
307     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
308         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
309             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
310                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
311             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
312                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
313             }
314         }
315     }
316 }
317 
318 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
319 {
320     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
321     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
322     env->pc = value;
323 }
324 
325 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
326                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
327 {
328     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
329     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
330     env->pc = tb->pc;
331 }
332 
333 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
334 {
335 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
336     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
337     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
338     /*
339      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
340      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
341      */
342     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
343 #else
344     return true;
345 #endif
346 }
347 
348 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
349                           target_ulong *data)
350 {
351     env->pc = data[0];
352 }
353 
354 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
355 {
356     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
357     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
358     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
359     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
360 
361     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
362 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
363     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
364     env->priv = PRV_M;
365     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
366     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
367         /*
368          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
369          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
370          */
371         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
372         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
373     }
374     env->mcause = 0;
375     env->pc = env->resetvec;
376     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
377     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
378     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
379 #endif
380     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
381     env->load_res = -1;
382     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
383 }
384 
385 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
386 {
387     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
388 
389     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
390     case MXL_RV32:
391         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
392         break;
393     case MXL_RV64:
394         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
395         break;
396     default:
397         g_assert_not_reached();
398     }
399 }
400 
401 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
402 {
403     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
404     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
405     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
406     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
407     int priv_version = 0;
408     Error *local_err = NULL;
409 
410     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
411     if (local_err != NULL) {
412         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
413         return;
414     }
415 
416     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
417         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
418             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
419         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
420             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
421         } else {
422             error_setg(errp,
423                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
424                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
425             return;
426         }
427     }
428 
429     if (priv_version) {
430         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
431     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
432         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
433     }
434 
435     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
436         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
437     }
438 
439     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
440         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
441 
442         /*
443          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
444          * on harts with PMP support
445          */
446         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
447             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
448         }
449     }
450 
451     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
452 
453     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
454     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
455 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
456     case MXL_RV64:
457         break;
458 #endif
459     case MXL_RV32:
460         break;
461     default:
462         g_assert_not_reached();
463     }
464     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
465 
466     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
467     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
468         uint32_t ext = 0;
469 
470         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
471         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
472             error_setg(errp,
473                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
474                        return;
475        }
476 
477         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
478             error_setg(errp,
479                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
480                        return;
481        }
482 
483        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
484                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
485                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
486             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
487             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
488             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
489             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
490             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
491             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
492         }
493 
494         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
495         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
496             ext |= RVI;
497         }
498         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
499             ext |= RVE;
500         }
501         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
502             ext |= RVM;
503         }
504         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
505             ext |= RVA;
506         }
507         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
508             ext |= RVF;
509         }
510         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
511             ext |= RVD;
512         }
513         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
514             ext |= RVC;
515         }
516         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
517             ext |= RVS;
518         }
519         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
520             ext |= RVU;
521         }
522         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
523             ext |= RVH;
524         }
525         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
526             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
527             ext |= RVV;
528             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
529                 error_setg(errp,
530                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
531                 return;
532             }
533             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
534                 error_setg(errp,
535                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
536                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
537                 return;
538             }
539             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
540                 error_setg(errp,
541                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
542                 return;
543             }
544             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
545                 error_setg(errp,
546                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
547                         "in the range [8, 64]");
548                 return;
549             }
550             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
551                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v0.7.1")) {
552                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_0_07_1;
553                 } else {
554                     error_setg(errp,
555                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
556                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
557                     return;
558                 }
559             } else {
560                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
561                         "use the default value v0.7.1\n");
562             }
563             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
564         }
565         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
566             ext |= RVJ;
567         }
568 
569         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
570     }
571 
572     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
573 
574     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
575     cpu_reset(cs);
576 
577     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
578 }
579 
580 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
581 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
582 {
583     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
584 
585     switch (irq) {
586     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
587     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
588     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
589     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
590     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
591     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
592     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
593     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
594     case IRQ_U_EXT:
595     case IRQ_S_EXT:
596     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
597     case IRQ_M_EXT:
598         riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
599         break;
600     default:
601         g_assert_not_reached();
602     }
603 }
604 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
605 
606 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
607 {
608     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
609 
610     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
611 
612 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
613     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
614 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
615 }
616 
617 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
618     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
619     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
620     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
621     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
622     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
623     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
624     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
625     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
626     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
627     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
628     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
629     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
630     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
631     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
632     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
633     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
634 
635     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
636 
637     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
638     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, false),
639     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, false),
640     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, false),
641     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, false),
642     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, false),
643     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
644     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
645     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
646     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
647     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
648     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
649     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
650 
651     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
652     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
653 };
654 
655 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
656 {
657     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
658     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
659 
660     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
661     case MXL_RV32:
662         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
663     case MXL_RV64:
664         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
665     default:
666         g_assert_not_reached();
667     }
668 }
669 
670 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
671 {
672     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
673 
674     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
675         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
676     }
677 
678     return NULL;
679 }
680 
681 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
682 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
683 
684 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
685     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
686     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
687     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
688     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
689 };
690 #endif
691 
692 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
693 
694 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
695     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
696     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
697 
698 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
699     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
700     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
701     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
702     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
703     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
704 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
705 };
706 
707 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
708 {
709     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
710     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
711     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
712 
713     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
714                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
715 
716     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
717 
718     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
719     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
720     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
721     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
722     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
723     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
724     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
725 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
726     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
727 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
728     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
729 #endif
730     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
731     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
732 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
733     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
734 #endif
735     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
736     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
737     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
738 
739     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
740 }
741 
742 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
743 {
744     int i;
745     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
746     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
747     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
748     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
749         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
750             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
751         }
752     }
753     *p = '\0';
754     return isa_str;
755 }
756 
757 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
758 {
759     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
760     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
761     const char *name_a, *name_b;
762 
763     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
764     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
765     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
766 }
767 
768 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
769 {
770     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
771     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
772 
773     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
774 }
775 
776 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
777 {
778     GSList *list;
779 
780     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
781     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
782     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
783     g_slist_free(list);
784 }
785 
786 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
787     {                                      \
788         .name = type_name,                 \
789         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
790         .instance_init = initfn            \
791     }
792 
793 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
794     {
795         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
796         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
797         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
798         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
799         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
800         .abstract = true,
801         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
802         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
803     },
804     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
805 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
806     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
807     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
808     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
809     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
810     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
811 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
812     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
813     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
814     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
815     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
816 #endif
817 };
818 
819 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
820