xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 10f1ca27)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "internals.h"
26 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
27 #include "qapi/error.h"
28 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
29 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
30 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
31 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
32 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
33 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
34 
35 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
36 
37 static const char riscv_exts[26] = "IEMAFDQCLBJTPVNSUHKORWXYZG";
38 
39 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
40   "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
41   "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
42   "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
43   "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
44   "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
45 };
46 
47 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
48   "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
49   "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
50   "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
51   "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
52   "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
53   "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
54 };
55 
56 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
57   "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
58   "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
59   "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
60   "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
61   "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
62   "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
63 };
64 
65 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
66     "misaligned_fetch",
67     "fault_fetch",
68     "illegal_instruction",
69     "breakpoint",
70     "misaligned_load",
71     "fault_load",
72     "misaligned_store",
73     "fault_store",
74     "user_ecall",
75     "supervisor_ecall",
76     "hypervisor_ecall",
77     "machine_ecall",
78     "exec_page_fault",
79     "load_page_fault",
80     "reserved",
81     "store_page_fault",
82     "reserved",
83     "reserved",
84     "reserved",
85     "reserved",
86     "guest_exec_page_fault",
87     "guest_load_page_fault",
88     "reserved",
89     "guest_store_page_fault",
90 };
91 
92 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
93     "u_software",
94     "s_software",
95     "vs_software",
96     "m_software",
97     "u_timer",
98     "s_timer",
99     "vs_timer",
100     "m_timer",
101     "u_external",
102     "s_external",
103     "vs_external",
104     "m_external",
105     "reserved",
106     "reserved",
107     "reserved",
108     "reserved"
109 };
110 
111 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
112 {
113     if (async) {
114         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
115                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
116     } else {
117         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
118                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
119     }
120 }
121 
122 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
123 {
124     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
125     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
126 }
127 
128 static void set_priv_version(CPURISCVState *env, int priv_ver)
129 {
130     env->priv_ver = priv_ver;
131 }
132 
133 static void set_vext_version(CPURISCVState *env, int vext_ver)
134 {
135     env->vext_ver = vext_ver;
136 }
137 
138 static void set_feature(CPURISCVState *env, int feature)
139 {
140     env->features |= (1ULL << feature);
141 }
142 
143 static void set_resetvec(CPURISCVState *env, target_ulong resetvec)
144 {
145 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
146     env->resetvec = resetvec;
147 #endif
148 }
149 
150 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
151 {
152     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
153 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
154     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
155 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
156     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
157 #endif
158     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
159 }
160 
161 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
162 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
163 {
164     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
165     /* We set this in the realise function */
166     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
167 }
168 
169 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
170 {
171     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
172     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
173     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
174 }
175 
176 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
177 {
178     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
179     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
180     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
181     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
182 }
183 
184 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
185 {
186     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
187         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
188         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
189                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
190         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191     }
192     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
193     /* We set this in the realise function */
194     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
195 }
196 #else
197 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
198 {
199     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
200     /* We set this in the realise function */
201     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
202 }
203 
204 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
205 {
206     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
207     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
208     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
209 }
210 
211 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
212 {
213     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
214     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
215     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
216     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
217 }
218 
219 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
220 {
221     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
222     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
223     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
224     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
225     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "x-epmp", true);
226 }
227 
228 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
229 {
230     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
231     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
232     set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0);
233     set_resetvec(env, DEFAULT_RSTVEC);
234     qdev_prop_set_bit(DEVICE(obj), "mmu", false);
235 }
236 #endif
237 
238 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
239 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
240 {
241     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
242 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
243     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
244 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
245     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
246 #endif
247 }
248 #endif
249 
250 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
251 {
252     ObjectClass *oc;
253     char *typename;
254     char **cpuname;
255 
256     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
257     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
258     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
259     g_strfreev(cpuname);
260     g_free(typename);
261     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
262         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
263         return NULL;
264     }
265     return oc;
266 }
267 
268 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
269 {
270     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
271     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
272     int i;
273 
274 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
275     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
276         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", riscv_cpu_virt_enabled(env));
277     }
278 #endif
279     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
280 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
281     {
282         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
283             CSR_MHARTID,
284             CSR_MSTATUS,
285             CSR_MSTATUSH,
286             CSR_HSTATUS,
287             CSR_VSSTATUS,
288             CSR_MIP,
289             CSR_MIE,
290             CSR_MIDELEG,
291             CSR_HIDELEG,
292             CSR_MEDELEG,
293             CSR_HEDELEG,
294             CSR_MTVEC,
295             CSR_STVEC,
296             CSR_VSTVEC,
297             CSR_MEPC,
298             CSR_SEPC,
299             CSR_VSEPC,
300             CSR_MCAUSE,
301             CSR_SCAUSE,
302             CSR_VSCAUSE,
303             CSR_MTVAL,
304             CSR_STVAL,
305             CSR_HTVAL,
306             CSR_MTVAL2,
307             CSR_MSCRATCH,
308             CSR_SSCRATCH,
309             CSR_SATP,
310             CSR_MMTE,
311             CSR_UPMBASE,
312             CSR_UPMMASK,
313             CSR_SPMBASE,
314             CSR_SPMMASK,
315             CSR_MPMBASE,
316             CSR_MPMMASK,
317         };
318 
319         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
320             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
321             target_ulong val = 0;
322             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
323 
324             /*
325              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
326              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
327              */
328             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
329                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
330                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
331             }
332         }
333     }
334 #endif
335 
336     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
337         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
338                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
339         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
340             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
341         }
342     }
343     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
344         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
345             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
346                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
347             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
348                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
349             }
350         }
351     }
352 }
353 
354 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
355 {
356     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
357     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
358     env->pc = value;
359 }
360 
361 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
362                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
363 {
364     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
365     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
366     env->pc = tb->pc;
367 }
368 
369 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
370 {
371 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
372     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
373     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
374     /*
375      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
376      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
377      */
378     return (env->mip & env->mie) != 0;
379 #else
380     return true;
381 #endif
382 }
383 
384 void restore_state_to_opc(CPURISCVState *env, TranslationBlock *tb,
385                           target_ulong *data)
386 {
387     env->pc = data[0];
388 }
389 
390 static void riscv_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
391 {
392     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
393     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
394     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
395     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
396 
397     mcc->parent_reset(dev);
398 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
399     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
400     env->priv = PRV_M;
401     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
402     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
403         /*
404          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
405          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
406          */
407         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
408         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
409     }
410     env->mcause = 0;
411     env->pc = env->resetvec;
412     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
413     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
414     env->mmte |= (PM_EXT_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
415 #endif
416     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
417     env->load_res = -1;
418     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
419 
420 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
421     if (kvm_enabled()) {
422         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
423     }
424 #endif
425 }
426 
427 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
428 {
429     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
430 
431     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
432     case MXL_RV32:
433         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
434         break;
435     case MXL_RV64:
436         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
437         break;
438     case MXL_RV128:
439         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
440         break;
441     default:
442         g_assert_not_reached();
443     }
444 }
445 
446 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
447 {
448     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
449     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
450     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
451     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
452     int priv_version = 0;
453     Error *local_err = NULL;
454 
455     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
456     if (local_err != NULL) {
457         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
458         return;
459     }
460 
461     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
462         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
463             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
464         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
465             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
466         } else {
467             error_setg(errp,
468                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
469                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
470             return;
471         }
472     }
473 
474     if (priv_version) {
475         set_priv_version(env, priv_version);
476     } else if (!env->priv_ver) {
477         set_priv_version(env, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0);
478     }
479 
480     if (cpu->cfg.mmu) {
481         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_MMU);
482     }
483 
484     if (cpu->cfg.pmp) {
485         set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_PMP);
486 
487         /*
488          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
489          * on harts with PMP support
490          */
491         if (cpu->cfg.epmp) {
492             set_feature(env, RISCV_FEATURE_EPMP);
493         }
494     }
495 
496     set_resetvec(env, cpu->cfg.resetvec);
497 
498     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
499     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
500 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
501     case MXL_RV64:
502         break;
503     case MXL_RV128:
504         break;
505 #endif
506     case MXL_RV32:
507         break;
508     default:
509         g_assert_not_reached();
510     }
511     assert(env->misa_mxl_max == env->misa_mxl);
512 
513     /* If only MISA_EXT is unset for misa, then set it from properties */
514     if (env->misa_ext == 0) {
515         uint32_t ext = 0;
516 
517         /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
518         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i && cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
519             error_setg(errp,
520                        "I and E extensions are incompatible");
521                        return;
522        }
523 
524         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_i && !cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
525             error_setg(errp,
526                        "Either I or E extension must be set");
527                        return;
528        }
529 
530        if (cpu->cfg.ext_g && !(cpu->cfg.ext_i & cpu->cfg.ext_m &
531                                cpu->cfg.ext_a & cpu->cfg.ext_f &
532                                cpu->cfg.ext_d)) {
533             warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD");
534             cpu->cfg.ext_i = true;
535             cpu->cfg.ext_m = true;
536             cpu->cfg.ext_a = true;
537             cpu->cfg.ext_f = true;
538             cpu->cfg.ext_d = true;
539         }
540 
541         /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
542         if (cpu->cfg.ext_i) {
543             ext |= RVI;
544         }
545         if (cpu->cfg.ext_e) {
546             ext |= RVE;
547         }
548         if (cpu->cfg.ext_m) {
549             ext |= RVM;
550         }
551         if (cpu->cfg.ext_a) {
552             ext |= RVA;
553         }
554         if (cpu->cfg.ext_f) {
555             ext |= RVF;
556         }
557         if (cpu->cfg.ext_d) {
558             ext |= RVD;
559         }
560         if (cpu->cfg.ext_c) {
561             ext |= RVC;
562         }
563         if (cpu->cfg.ext_s) {
564             ext |= RVS;
565         }
566         if (cpu->cfg.ext_u) {
567             ext |= RVU;
568         }
569         if (cpu->cfg.ext_h) {
570             ext |= RVH;
571         }
572         if (cpu->cfg.ext_v) {
573             int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
574             ext |= RVV;
575             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.vlen)) {
576                 error_setg(errp,
577                         "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
578                 return;
579             }
580             if (cpu->cfg.vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cpu->cfg.vlen < 128) {
581                 error_setg(errp,
582                         "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
583                         "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
584                 return;
585             }
586             if (!is_power_of_2(cpu->cfg.elen)) {
587                 error_setg(errp,
588                         "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
589                 return;
590             }
591             if (cpu->cfg.elen > 64 || cpu->cfg.vlen < 8) {
592                 error_setg(errp,
593                         "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
594                         "in the range [8, 64]");
595                 return;
596             }
597             if (cpu->cfg.vext_spec) {
598                 if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
599                     vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
600                 } else {
601                     error_setg(errp,
602                            "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
603                            cpu->cfg.vext_spec);
604                     return;
605                 }
606             } else {
607                 qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
608                          "use the default value v1.0\n");
609             }
610             set_vext_version(env, vext_version);
611         }
612         if (cpu->cfg.ext_j) {
613             ext |= RVJ;
614         }
615 
616         set_misa(env, env->misa_mxl, ext);
617     }
618 
619     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
620 
621     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
622     cpu_reset(cs);
623 
624     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
625 }
626 
627 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
628 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
629 {
630     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
631 
632     switch (irq) {
633     case IRQ_U_SOFT:
634     case IRQ_S_SOFT:
635     case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
636     case IRQ_M_SOFT:
637     case IRQ_U_TIMER:
638     case IRQ_S_TIMER:
639     case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
640     case IRQ_M_TIMER:
641     case IRQ_U_EXT:
642     case IRQ_S_EXT:
643     case IRQ_VS_EXT:
644     case IRQ_M_EXT:
645         if (kvm_enabled()) {
646             kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
647         } else {
648             riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
649         }
650         break;
651     default:
652         g_assert_not_reached();
653     }
654 }
655 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
656 
657 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
658 {
659     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
660 
661     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
662 
663 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
664     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq, 12);
665 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
666 }
667 
668 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
669     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
670     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("i", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_i, true),
671     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("e", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_e, false),
672     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("g", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_g, true),
673     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("m", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_m, true),
674     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("a", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_a, true),
675     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_f, true),
676     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_d, true),
677     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("c", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_c, true),
678     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("s", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_s, true),
679     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("u", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_u, true),
680     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("v", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_v, false),
681     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("h", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_h, true),
682     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Counters", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_counters, true),
683     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
684     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
685     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
686     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
687     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
688     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
689 
690     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
691     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
692     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
693     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
694 
695     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
696     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
697     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
698     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
699 
700     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
701     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-j", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_j, false),
702     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
703     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
704 
705     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, cfg.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
706     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
707 };
708 
709 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
710 {
711     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
712     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
713 
714     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
715     case MXL_RV32:
716         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
717     case MXL_RV64:
718     case MXL_RV128:
719         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
720     default:
721         g_assert_not_reached();
722     }
723 }
724 
725 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
726 {
727     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
728 
729     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
730         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
731     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
732         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
733     }
734 
735     return NULL;
736 }
737 
738 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
739 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
740 
741 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
742     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
743     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
744     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
745     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
746 };
747 #endif
748 
749 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
750 
751 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
752     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
753     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
754 
755 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
756     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
757     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
758     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
759     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
760     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
761 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
762 };
763 
764 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
765 {
766     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
767     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
768     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
769 
770     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
771                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
772 
773     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, riscv_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
774 
775     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
776     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
777     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
778     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
779     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
780     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
781     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
782 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
783     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
784 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
785     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
786 #endif
787     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
788     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
789 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
790     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
791 #endif
792     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
793     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
794     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
795 
796     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
797 }
798 
799 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
800 {
801     int i;
802     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_exts) + 1;
803     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
804     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
805     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_exts); i++) {
806         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_exts[i])) {
807             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_exts[i]);
808         }
809     }
810     *p = '\0';
811     return isa_str;
812 }
813 
814 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
815 {
816     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
817     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
818     const char *name_a, *name_b;
819 
820     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
821     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
822     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
823 }
824 
825 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
826 {
827     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
828     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
829 
830     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
831 }
832 
833 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
834 {
835     GSList *list;
836 
837     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
838     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
839     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
840     g_slist_free(list);
841 }
842 
843 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
844     {                                      \
845         .name = type_name,                 \
846         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
847         .instance_init = initfn            \
848     }
849 
850 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
851     {
852         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
853         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
854         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
855         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
856         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
857         .abstract = true,
858         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
859         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
860     },
861     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,              riscv_any_cpu_init),
862 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
863     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
864 #endif
865 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
866     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,           rv32_base_cpu_init),
867     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
868     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
869     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
870     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
871 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
872     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,           rv64_base_cpu_init),
873     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
874     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
875     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
876     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,          rv128_base_cpu_init),
877 #endif
878 };
879 
880 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
881