xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/riscv/cpu.c (revision 03d7bbfd)
1 /*
2  * QEMU RISC-V CPU
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5  * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 SiFive, Inc.
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8  * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9  * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
14  * more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17  * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
22 #include "qemu/ctype.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "cpu.h"
25 #include "cpu_vendorid.h"
26 #include "pmu.h"
27 #include "internals.h"
28 #include "time_helper.h"
29 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
30 #include "qapi/error.h"
31 #include "qapi/visitor.h"
32 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
33 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
34 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
35 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
36 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
37 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
38 #include "kvm_riscv.h"
39 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
40 
41 /* RISC-V CPU definitions */
42 static const char riscv_single_letter_exts[] = "IEMAFDQCPVH";
43 
44 struct isa_ext_data {
45     const char *name;
46     int min_version;
47     int ext_enable_offset;
48 };
49 
50 #define ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(_name, _min_ver, _prop) \
51     {#_name, _min_ver, offsetof(struct RISCVCPUConfig, _prop)}
52 
53 /*
54  * From vector_helper.c
55  * Note that vector data is stored in host-endian 64-bit chunks,
56  * so addressing bytes needs a host-endian fixup.
57  */
58 #if HOST_BIG_ENDIAN
59 #define BYTE(x)   ((x) ^ 7)
60 #else
61 #define BYTE(x)   (x)
62 #endif
63 
64 /*
65  * Here are the ordering rules of extension naming defined by RISC-V
66  * specification :
67  * 1. All extensions should be separated from other multi-letter extensions
68  *    by an underscore.
69  * 2. The first letter following the 'Z' conventionally indicates the most
70  *    closely related alphabetical extension category, IMAFDQLCBKJTPVH.
71  *    If multiple 'Z' extensions are named, they should be ordered first
72  *    by category, then alphabetically within a category.
73  * 3. Standard supervisor-level extensions (starts with 'S') should be
74  *    listed after standard unprivileged extensions.  If multiple
75  *    supervisor-level extensions are listed, they should be ordered
76  *    alphabetically.
77  * 4. Non-standard extensions (starts with 'X') must be listed after all
78  *    standard extensions. They must be separated from other multi-letter
79  *    extensions by an underscore.
80  *
81  * Single letter extensions are checked in riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv()
82  * instead.
83  */
84 static const struct isa_ext_data isa_edata_arr[] = {
85     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicbom, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icbom),
86     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicboz, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_icboz),
87     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicond, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zicond),
88     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zicsr, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_icsr),
89     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zifencei, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_ifencei),
90     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zihintpause, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zihintpause),
91     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zmmul, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zmmul),
92     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zawrs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zawrs),
93     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfa, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfa),
94     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfbfmin),
95     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfh),
96     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_zfhmin),
97     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zfinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zfinx),
98     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zdinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zdinx),
99     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zca, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zca),
100     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcb),
101     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcf),
102     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcd),
103     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zce, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zce),
104     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmp),
105     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zcmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zcmt),
106     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zba, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zba),
107     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbb),
108     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbc),
109     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkb, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkb),
110     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkc),
111     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbkx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbkx),
112     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zbs),
113     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zk, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zk),
114     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkn, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkn),
115     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknd, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknd),
116     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkne, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkne),
117     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zknh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zknh),
118     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkr, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkr),
119     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zks, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zks),
120     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksed, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksed),
121     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zksh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zksh),
122     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zkt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zkt),
123     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve32f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve32f),
124     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64f, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64f),
125     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zve64d, PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0, ext_zve64d),
126     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfmin),
127     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfbfwma, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfbfwma),
128     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfh, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfh),
129     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zvfhmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zvfhmin),
130     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinx, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinx),
131     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(zhinxmin, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_zhinxmin),
132     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smaia),
133     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smepmp, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, epmp),
134     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(smstateen, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_smstateen),
135     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(ssaia, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_ssaia),
136     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sscofpmf, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sscofpmf),
137     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(sstc, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_sstc),
138     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svadu, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svadu),
139     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svinval, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svinval),
140     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svnapot, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svnapot),
141     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(svpbmt, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_svpbmt),
142     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadba, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadba),
143     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbb, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbb),
144     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadbs, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadbs),
145     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcmo, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcmo),
146     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadcondmov, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadcondmov),
147     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmemidx),
148     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadfmv, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadfmv),
149     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmac, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmac),
150     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmemidx, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmemidx),
151     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadmempair, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadmempair),
152     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xtheadsync, PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0, ext_xtheadsync),
153     ISA_EXT_DATA_ENTRY(xventanacondops, PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0, ext_XVentanaCondOps),
154 };
155 
156 static bool isa_ext_is_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
157                                const struct isa_ext_data *edata)
158 {
159     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
160 
161     return *ext_enabled;
162 }
163 
164 static void isa_ext_update_enabled(RISCVCPU *cpu,
165                                    const struct isa_ext_data *edata, bool en)
166 {
167     bool *ext_enabled = (void *)&cpu->cfg + edata->ext_enable_offset;
168 
169     *ext_enabled = en;
170 }
171 
172 const char * const riscv_int_regnames[] = {
173     "x0/zero", "x1/ra",  "x2/sp",  "x3/gp",  "x4/tp",  "x5/t0",   "x6/t1",
174     "x7/t2",   "x8/s0",  "x9/s1",  "x10/a0", "x11/a1", "x12/a2",  "x13/a3",
175     "x14/a4",  "x15/a5", "x16/a6", "x17/a7", "x18/s2", "x19/s3",  "x20/s4",
176     "x21/s5",  "x22/s6", "x23/s7", "x24/s8", "x25/s9", "x26/s10", "x27/s11",
177     "x28/t3",  "x29/t4", "x30/t5", "x31/t6"
178 };
179 
180 const char * const riscv_int_regnamesh[] = {
181     "x0h/zeroh", "x1h/rah",  "x2h/sph",   "x3h/gph",   "x4h/tph",  "x5h/t0h",
182     "x6h/t1h",   "x7h/t2h",  "x8h/s0h",   "x9h/s1h",   "x10h/a0h", "x11h/a1h",
183     "x12h/a2h",  "x13h/a3h", "x14h/a4h",  "x15h/a5h",  "x16h/a6h", "x17h/a7h",
184     "x18h/s2h",  "x19h/s3h", "x20h/s4h",  "x21h/s5h",  "x22h/s6h", "x23h/s7h",
185     "x24h/s8h",  "x25h/s9h", "x26h/s10h", "x27h/s11h", "x28h/t3h", "x29h/t4h",
186     "x30h/t5h",  "x31h/t6h"
187 };
188 
189 const char * const riscv_fpr_regnames[] = {
190     "f0/ft0",   "f1/ft1",  "f2/ft2",   "f3/ft3",   "f4/ft4",  "f5/ft5",
191     "f6/ft6",   "f7/ft7",  "f8/fs0",   "f9/fs1",   "f10/fa0", "f11/fa1",
192     "f12/fa2",  "f13/fa3", "f14/fa4",  "f15/fa5",  "f16/fa6", "f17/fa7",
193     "f18/fs2",  "f19/fs3", "f20/fs4",  "f21/fs5",  "f22/fs6", "f23/fs7",
194     "f24/fs8",  "f25/fs9", "f26/fs10", "f27/fs11", "f28/ft8", "f29/ft9",
195     "f30/ft10", "f31/ft11"
196 };
197 
198 const char * const riscv_rvv_regnames[] = {
199   "v0",  "v1",  "v2",  "v3",  "v4",  "v5",  "v6",
200   "v7",  "v8",  "v9",  "v10", "v11", "v12", "v13",
201   "v14", "v15", "v16", "v17", "v18", "v19", "v20",
202   "v21", "v22", "v23", "v24", "v25", "v26", "v27",
203   "v28", "v29", "v30", "v31"
204 };
205 
206 static const char * const riscv_excp_names[] = {
207     "misaligned_fetch",
208     "fault_fetch",
209     "illegal_instruction",
210     "breakpoint",
211     "misaligned_load",
212     "fault_load",
213     "misaligned_store",
214     "fault_store",
215     "user_ecall",
216     "supervisor_ecall",
217     "hypervisor_ecall",
218     "machine_ecall",
219     "exec_page_fault",
220     "load_page_fault",
221     "reserved",
222     "store_page_fault",
223     "reserved",
224     "reserved",
225     "reserved",
226     "reserved",
227     "guest_exec_page_fault",
228     "guest_load_page_fault",
229     "reserved",
230     "guest_store_page_fault",
231 };
232 
233 static const char * const riscv_intr_names[] = {
234     "u_software",
235     "s_software",
236     "vs_software",
237     "m_software",
238     "u_timer",
239     "s_timer",
240     "vs_timer",
241     "m_timer",
242     "u_external",
243     "s_external",
244     "vs_external",
245     "m_external",
246     "reserved",
247     "reserved",
248     "reserved",
249     "reserved"
250 };
251 
252 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj);
253 
254 const char *riscv_cpu_get_trap_name(target_ulong cause, bool async)
255 {
256     if (async) {
257         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_intr_names)) ?
258                riscv_intr_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
259     } else {
260         return (cause < ARRAY_SIZE(riscv_excp_names)) ?
261                riscv_excp_names[cause] : "(unknown)";
262     }
263 }
264 
265 static void set_misa(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVMXL mxl, uint32_t ext)
266 {
267     env->misa_mxl_max = env->misa_mxl = mxl;
268     env->misa_ext_mask = env->misa_ext = ext;
269 }
270 
271 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
272 static uint8_t satp_mode_from_str(const char *satp_mode_str)
273 {
274     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "mbare", 5)) {
275         return VM_1_10_MBARE;
276     }
277 
278     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv32", 4)) {
279         return VM_1_10_SV32;
280     }
281 
282     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv39", 4)) {
283         return VM_1_10_SV39;
284     }
285 
286     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv48", 4)) {
287         return VM_1_10_SV48;
288     }
289 
290     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv57", 4)) {
291         return VM_1_10_SV57;
292     }
293 
294     if (!strncmp(satp_mode_str, "sv64", 4)) {
295         return VM_1_10_SV64;
296     }
297 
298     g_assert_not_reached();
299 }
300 
301 uint8_t satp_mode_max_from_map(uint32_t map)
302 {
303     /* map here has at least one bit set, so no problem with clz */
304     return 31 - __builtin_clz(map);
305 }
306 
307 const char *satp_mode_str(uint8_t satp_mode, bool is_32_bit)
308 {
309     if (is_32_bit) {
310         switch (satp_mode) {
311         case VM_1_10_SV32:
312             return "sv32";
313         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
314             return "none";
315         }
316     } else {
317         switch (satp_mode) {
318         case VM_1_10_SV64:
319             return "sv64";
320         case VM_1_10_SV57:
321             return "sv57";
322         case VM_1_10_SV48:
323             return "sv48";
324         case VM_1_10_SV39:
325             return "sv39";
326         case VM_1_10_MBARE:
327             return "none";
328         }
329     }
330 
331     g_assert_not_reached();
332 }
333 
334 static void set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCVCPU *cpu,
335                                         uint8_t satp_mode)
336 {
337     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
338     const bool *valid_vm = rv32 ? valid_vm_1_10_32 : valid_vm_1_10_64;
339 
340     for (int i = 0; i <= satp_mode; ++i) {
341         if (valid_vm[i]) {
342             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported |= (1 << i);
343         }
344     }
345 }
346 
347 /* Set the satp mode to the max supported */
348 static void set_satp_mode_default_map(RISCVCPU *cpu)
349 {
350     cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map = cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported;
351 }
352 #endif
353 
354 static void riscv_any_cpu_init(Object *obj)
355 {
356     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
357     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
358 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
359     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
360 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
361     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVU);
362 #endif
363 
364 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
365     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj),
366         riscv_cpu_mxl(&RISCV_CPU(obj)->env) == MXL_RV32 ?
367         VM_1_10_SV32 : VM_1_10_SV57);
368 #endif
369 
370     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
371 
372     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
373     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
374     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
375     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
376     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
377 }
378 
379 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
380 static void rv64_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
381 {
382     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
383     /* We set this in the realise function */
384     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
385     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
386     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
387     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
388 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
389     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
390 #endif
391 }
392 
393 static void rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
394 {
395     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
396     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
397     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
398     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
399 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
400     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV39);
401 #endif
402 
403     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
404     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
405     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
406     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
407     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
408 }
409 
410 static void rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
411 {
412     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
413     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
414 
415     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
416     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
417 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
418     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
419 #endif
420 
421     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
422     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
423     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
424     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
425 }
426 
427 static void rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init(Object *obj)
428 {
429     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
430     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
431 
432     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU);
433     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
434 
435     cpu->cfg.ext_zfa = true;
436     cpu->cfg.ext_zfh = true;
437     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
438     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadba = true;
439     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbb = true;
440     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadbs = true;
441     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcmo = true;
442     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov = true;
443     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx = true;
444     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmac = true;
445     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx = true;
446     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadmempair = true;
447     cpu->cfg.ext_xtheadsync = true;
448 
449     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = THEAD_VENDOR_ID;
450 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
451     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV39);
452 #endif
453 
454     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
455     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
456 }
457 
458 static void rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init(Object *obj)
459 {
460     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
461     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
462 
463     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, RVG | RVC | RVS | RVU | RVH);
464     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
465 
466     /* Enable ISA extensions */
467     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
468     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
469     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
470     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
471     cpu->cfg.ext_icbom = true;
472     cpu->cfg.cbom_blocksize = 64;
473     cpu->cfg.cboz_blocksize = 64;
474     cpu->cfg.ext_icboz = true;
475     cpu->cfg.ext_smaia = true;
476     cpu->cfg.ext_ssaia = true;
477     cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf = true;
478     cpu->cfg.ext_sstc = true;
479     cpu->cfg.ext_svinval = true;
480     cpu->cfg.ext_svnapot = true;
481     cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt = true;
482     cpu->cfg.ext_smstateen = true;
483     cpu->cfg.ext_zba = true;
484     cpu->cfg.ext_zbb = true;
485     cpu->cfg.ext_zbc = true;
486     cpu->cfg.ext_zbs = true;
487     cpu->cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps = true;
488 
489     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = VEYRON_V1_MVENDORID;
490     cpu->cfg.marchid = VEYRON_V1_MARCHID;
491     cpu->cfg.mimpid = VEYRON_V1_MIMPID;
492 
493 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
494     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_SV48);
495 #endif
496 }
497 
498 static void rv128_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
499 {
500     if (qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled()) {
501         /* Missing 128-bit aligned atomics */
502         error_report("128-bit RISC-V currently does not work with Multi "
503                      "Threaded TCG. Please use: -accel tcg,thread=single");
504         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
505     }
506     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
507     /* We set this in the realise function */
508     set_misa(env, MXL_RV128, 0);
509     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
510     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
511     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
512 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
513     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV57);
514 #endif
515 }
516 #else
517 static void rv32_base_cpu_init(Object *obj)
518 {
519     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
520     /* We set this in the realise function */
521     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
522     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
523     /* Set latest version of privileged specification */
524     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_LATEST;
525 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
526     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
527 #endif
528 }
529 
530 static void rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init(Object *obj)
531 {
532     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
533     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
534     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD | RVC | RVS | RVU);
535     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
536 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
537     set_satp_mode_max_supported(RISCV_CPU(obj), VM_1_10_SV32);
538 #endif
539 
540     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
541     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
542     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
543     cpu->cfg.mmu = true;
544     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
545 }
546 
547 static void rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init(Object *obj)
548 {
549     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
550     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
551 
552     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVC | RVU);
553     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
554 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
555     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
556 #endif
557 
558     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
559     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
560     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
561     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
562 }
563 
564 static void rv32_ibex_cpu_init(Object *obj)
565 {
566     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
567     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
568 
569     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVC | RVU);
570     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
571 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
572     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
573 #endif
574     cpu->cfg.epmp = true;
575 
576     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
577     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
578     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
579     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
580 }
581 
582 static void rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init(Object *obj)
583 {
584     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
585     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
586 
587     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVC | RVU);
588     env->priv_ver = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
589 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
590     set_satp_mode_max_supported(cpu, VM_1_10_MBARE);
591 #endif
592 
593     /* inherited from parent obj via riscv_cpu_init() */
594     cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
595     cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
596     cpu->cfg.pmp = true;
597 }
598 #endif
599 
600 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
601 static void riscv_host_cpu_init(Object *obj)
602 {
603     CPURISCVState *env = &RISCV_CPU(obj)->env;
604 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
605     set_misa(env, MXL_RV32, 0);
606 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
607     set_misa(env, MXL_RV64, 0);
608 #endif
609     riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(obj);
610 }
611 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
612 
613 static ObjectClass *riscv_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
614 {
615     ObjectClass *oc;
616     char *typename;
617     char **cpuname;
618 
619     cpuname = g_strsplit(cpu_model, ",", 1);
620     typename = g_strdup_printf(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpuname[0]);
621     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
622     g_strfreev(cpuname);
623     g_free(typename);
624     if (!oc || !object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_RISCV_CPU) ||
625         object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
626         return NULL;
627     }
628     return oc;
629 }
630 
631 static void riscv_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
632 {
633     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
634     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
635     int i, j;
636     uint8_t *p;
637 
638 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
639     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
640         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %d\n", "V      =  ", env->virt_enabled);
641     }
642 #endif
643     qemu_fprintf(f, " %s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", "pc      ", env->pc);
644 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
645     {
646         static const int dump_csrs[] = {
647             CSR_MHARTID,
648             CSR_MSTATUS,
649             CSR_MSTATUSH,
650             /*
651              * CSR_SSTATUS is intentionally omitted here as its value
652              * can be figured out by looking at CSR_MSTATUS
653              */
654             CSR_HSTATUS,
655             CSR_VSSTATUS,
656             CSR_MIP,
657             CSR_MIE,
658             CSR_MIDELEG,
659             CSR_HIDELEG,
660             CSR_MEDELEG,
661             CSR_HEDELEG,
662             CSR_MTVEC,
663             CSR_STVEC,
664             CSR_VSTVEC,
665             CSR_MEPC,
666             CSR_SEPC,
667             CSR_VSEPC,
668             CSR_MCAUSE,
669             CSR_SCAUSE,
670             CSR_VSCAUSE,
671             CSR_MTVAL,
672             CSR_STVAL,
673             CSR_HTVAL,
674             CSR_MTVAL2,
675             CSR_MSCRATCH,
676             CSR_SSCRATCH,
677             CSR_SATP,
678             CSR_MMTE,
679             CSR_UPMBASE,
680             CSR_UPMMASK,
681             CSR_SPMBASE,
682             CSR_SPMMASK,
683             CSR_MPMBASE,
684             CSR_MPMMASK,
685         };
686 
687         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_csrs); ++i) {
688             int csrno = dump_csrs[i];
689             target_ulong val = 0;
690             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
691 
692             /*
693              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
694              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
695              */
696             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
697                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
698                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
699             }
700         }
701     }
702 #endif
703 
704     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
705         qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx,
706                      riscv_int_regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
707         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
708             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
709         }
710     }
711     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
712         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
713             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s %016" PRIx64,
714                          riscv_fpr_regnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
715             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
716                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
717             }
718         }
719     }
720     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV) && (flags & CPU_DUMP_VPU)) {
721         static const int dump_rvv_csrs[] = {
722                     CSR_VSTART,
723                     CSR_VXSAT,
724                     CSR_VXRM,
725                     CSR_VCSR,
726                     CSR_VL,
727                     CSR_VTYPE,
728                     CSR_VLENB,
729                 };
730         for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dump_rvv_csrs); ++i) {
731             int csrno = dump_rvv_csrs[i];
732             target_ulong val = 0;
733             RISCVException res = riscv_csrrw_debug(env, csrno, &val, 0, 0);
734 
735             /*
736              * Rely on the smode, hmode, etc, predicates within csr.c
737              * to do the filtering of the registers that are present.
738              */
739             if (res == RISCV_EXCP_NONE) {
740                 qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
741                              csr_ops[csrno].name, val);
742             }
743         }
744         uint16_t vlenb = cpu->cfg.vlen >> 3;
745 
746         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
747             qemu_fprintf(f, " %-8s ", riscv_rvv_regnames[i]);
748             p = (uint8_t *)env->vreg;
749             for (j = vlenb - 1 ; j >= 0; j--) {
750                 qemu_fprintf(f, "%02x", *(p + i * vlenb + BYTE(j)));
751             }
752             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
753         }
754     }
755 }
756 
757 static void riscv_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
758 {
759     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
760     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
761 
762     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
763         env->pc = (int32_t)value;
764     } else {
765         env->pc = value;
766     }
767 }
768 
769 static vaddr riscv_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
770 {
771     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
772     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
773 
774     /* Match cpu_get_tb_cpu_state. */
775     if (env->xl == MXL_RV32) {
776         return env->pc & UINT32_MAX;
777     }
778     return env->pc;
779 }
780 
781 static void riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
782                                           const TranslationBlock *tb)
783 {
784     if (!(tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL)) {
785         RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
786         CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
787         RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
788 
789         tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
790 
791         if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
792             env->pc = (int32_t) tb->pc;
793         } else {
794             env->pc = tb->pc;
795         }
796     }
797 }
798 
799 static bool riscv_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
800 {
801 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
802     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
803     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
804     /*
805      * Definition of the WFI instruction requires it to ignore the privilege
806      * mode and delegation registers, but respect individual enables
807      */
808     return riscv_cpu_all_pending(env) != 0;
809 #else
810     return true;
811 #endif
812 }
813 
814 static void riscv_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
815                                        const TranslationBlock *tb,
816                                        const uint64_t *data)
817 {
818     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
819     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
820     RISCVMXL xl = FIELD_EX32(tb->flags, TB_FLAGS, XL);
821     target_ulong pc;
822 
823     if (tb_cflags(tb) & CF_PCREL) {
824         pc = (env->pc & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) | data[0];
825     } else {
826         pc = data[0];
827     }
828 
829     if (xl == MXL_RV32) {
830         env->pc = (int32_t)pc;
831     } else {
832         env->pc = pc;
833     }
834     env->bins = data[1];
835 }
836 
837 static void riscv_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
838 {
839 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
840     uint8_t iprio;
841     int i, irq, rdzero;
842 #endif
843     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
844     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
845     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
846     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
847 
848     if (mcc->parent_phases.hold) {
849         mcc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
850     }
851 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
852     env->misa_mxl = env->misa_mxl_max;
853     env->priv = PRV_M;
854     env->mstatus &= ~(MSTATUS_MIE | MSTATUS_MPRV);
855     if (env->misa_mxl > MXL_RV32) {
856         /*
857          * The reset status of SXL/UXL is undefined, but mstatus is WARL
858          * and we must ensure that the value after init is valid for read.
859          */
860         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
861         env->mstatus = set_field(env->mstatus, MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
862         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
863             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
864                                       MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
865             env->vsstatus = set_field(env->vsstatus,
866                                       MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
867             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
868                                         MSTATUS64_SXL, env->misa_mxl);
869             env->mstatus_hs = set_field(env->mstatus_hs,
870                                         MSTATUS64_UXL, env->misa_mxl);
871         }
872     }
873     env->mcause = 0;
874     env->miclaim = MIP_SGEIP;
875     env->pc = env->resetvec;
876     env->bins = 0;
877     env->two_stage_lookup = false;
878 
879     env->menvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? MENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
880                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? MENVCFG_HADE : 0);
881     env->henvcfg = (cpu->cfg.ext_svpbmt ? HENVCFG_PBMTE : 0) |
882                    (cpu->cfg.ext_svadu ? HENVCFG_HADE : 0);
883 
884     /* Initialized default priorities of local interrupts. */
885     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->miprio); i++) {
886         iprio = riscv_cpu_default_priority(i);
887         env->miprio[i] = (i == IRQ_M_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
888         env->siprio[i] = (i == IRQ_S_EXT) ? 0 : iprio;
889         env->hviprio[i] = 0;
890     }
891     i = 0;
892     while (!riscv_cpu_hviprio_index2irq(i, &irq, &rdzero)) {
893         if (!rdzero) {
894             env->hviprio[irq] = env->miprio[irq];
895         }
896         i++;
897     }
898     /* mmte is supposed to have pm.current hardwired to 1 */
899     env->mmte |= (EXT_STATUS_INITIAL | MMTE_M_PM_CURRENT);
900 #endif
901     env->xl = riscv_cpu_mxl(env);
902     riscv_cpu_update_mask(env);
903     cs->exception_index = RISCV_EXCP_NONE;
904     env->load_res = -1;
905     set_default_nan_mode(1, &env->fp_status);
906 
907 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
908     if (cpu->cfg.debug) {
909         riscv_trigger_init(env);
910     }
911 
912     if (kvm_enabled()) {
913         kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu(cpu);
914     }
915 #endif
916 }
917 
918 static void riscv_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
919 {
920     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(s);
921     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
922     info->target_info = &cpu->cfg;
923 
924     switch (env->xl) {
925     case MXL_RV32:
926         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv32;
927         break;
928     case MXL_RV64:
929         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv64;
930         break;
931     case MXL_RV128:
932         info->print_insn = print_insn_riscv128;
933         break;
934     default:
935         g_assert_not_reached();
936     }
937 }
938 
939 static void riscv_cpu_validate_v(CPURISCVState *env, RISCVCPUConfig *cfg,
940                                  Error **errp)
941 {
942     int vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
943 
944     if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->vlen)) {
945         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension VLEN must be power of 2");
946         return;
947     }
948     if (cfg->vlen > RV_VLEN_MAX || cfg->vlen < 128) {
949         error_setg(errp,
950                    "Vector extension implementation only supports VLEN "
951                    "in the range [128, %d]", RV_VLEN_MAX);
952         return;
953     }
954     if (!is_power_of_2(cfg->elen)) {
955         error_setg(errp, "Vector extension ELEN must be power of 2");
956         return;
957     }
958     if (cfg->elen > 64 || cfg->elen < 8) {
959         error_setg(errp,
960                    "Vector extension implementation only supports ELEN "
961                    "in the range [8, 64]");
962         return;
963     }
964     if (cfg->vext_spec) {
965         if (!g_strcmp0(cfg->vext_spec, "v1.0")) {
966             vext_version = VEXT_VERSION_1_00_0;
967         } else {
968             error_setg(errp, "Unsupported vector spec version '%s'",
969                        cfg->vext_spec);
970             return;
971         }
972     } else {
973         qemu_log("vector version is not specified, "
974                  "use the default value v1.0\n");
975     }
976     env->vext_ver = vext_version;
977 }
978 
979 static void riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
980 {
981     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
982     int priv_version = -1;
983 
984     if (cpu->cfg.priv_spec) {
985         if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.12.0")) {
986             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0;
987         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.11.0")) {
988             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_11_0;
989         } else if (!g_strcmp0(cpu->cfg.priv_spec, "v1.10.0")) {
990             priv_version = PRIV_VERSION_1_10_0;
991         } else {
992             error_setg(errp,
993                        "Unsupported privilege spec version '%s'",
994                        cpu->cfg.priv_spec);
995             return;
996         }
997 
998         env->priv_ver = priv_version;
999     }
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(RISCVCPU *cpu)
1003 {
1004     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1005     int i;
1006 
1007     /* Force disable extensions if priv spec version does not match */
1008     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
1009         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i]) &&
1010             (env->priv_ver < isa_edata_arr[i].min_version)) {
1011             isa_ext_update_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i], false);
1012 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1013             warn_report("disabling %s extension for hart 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
1014                         " because privilege spec version does not match",
1015                         isa_edata_arr[i].name, env->mhartid);
1016 #else
1017             warn_report("disabling %s extension because "
1018                         "privilege spec version does not match",
1019                         isa_edata_arr[i].name);
1020 #endif
1021         }
1022     }
1023 }
1024 
1025 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1026 {
1027     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
1028     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(mcc);
1029     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1030 
1031     /* Validate that MISA_MXL is set properly. */
1032     switch (env->misa_mxl_max) {
1033 #ifdef TARGET_RISCV64
1034     case MXL_RV64:
1035     case MXL_RV128:
1036         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-64bit-cpu.xml";
1037         break;
1038 #endif
1039     case MXL_RV32:
1040         cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "riscv-32bit-cpu.xml";
1041         break;
1042     default:
1043         g_assert_not_reached();
1044     }
1045 
1046     if (env->misa_mxl_max != env->misa_mxl) {
1047         error_setg(errp, "misa_mxl_max must be equal to misa_mxl");
1048         return;
1049     }
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Check consistency between chosen extensions while setting
1054  * cpu->cfg accordingly.
1055  */
1056 void riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1057 {
1058     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1059     Error *local_err = NULL;
1060 
1061     /* Do some ISA extension error checking */
1062     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVG) &&
1063         !(riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVM) &&
1064           riscv_has_ext(env, RVA) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) &&
1065           riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) &&
1066           cpu->cfg.ext_icsr && cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei)) {
1067         warn_report("Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei");
1068         cpu->cfg.ext_icsr = true;
1069         cpu->cfg.ext_ifencei = true;
1070 
1071         env->misa_ext |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
1072         env->misa_ext_mask |= RVI | RVM | RVA | RVF | RVD;
1073     }
1074 
1075     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
1076         error_setg(errp,
1077                    "I and E extensions are incompatible");
1078         return;
1079     }
1080 
1081     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVI) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVE)) {
1082         error_setg(errp,
1083                    "Either I or E extension must be set");
1084         return;
1085     }
1086 
1087     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVS) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVU)) {
1088         error_setg(errp,
1089                    "Setting S extension without U extension is illegal");
1090         return;
1091     }
1092 
1093     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVI)) {
1094         error_setg(errp,
1095                    "H depends on an I base integer ISA with 32 x registers");
1096         return;
1097     }
1098 
1099     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVS)) {
1100         error_setg(errp, "H extension implicitly requires S-mode");
1101         return;
1102     }
1103 
1104     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1105         error_setg(errp, "F extension requires Zicsr");
1106         return;
1107     }
1108 
1109     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zawrs) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVA)) {
1110         error_setg(errp, "Zawrs extension requires A extension");
1111         return;
1112     }
1113 
1114     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfa && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1115         error_setg(errp, "Zfa extension requires F extension");
1116         return;
1117     }
1118 
1119     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfh) {
1120         cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin = true;
1121     }
1122 
1123     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1124         error_setg(errp, "Zfh/Zfhmin extensions require F extension");
1125         return;
1126     }
1127 
1128     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1129         error_setg(errp, "Zfbfmin extension depends on F extension");
1130         return;
1131     }
1132 
1133     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1134         error_setg(errp, "D extension requires F extension");
1135         return;
1136     }
1137 
1138     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVV)) {
1139         riscv_cpu_validate_v(env, &cpu->cfg, &local_err);
1140         if (local_err != NULL) {
1141             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1142             return;
1143         }
1144 
1145         /* The V vector extension depends on the Zve64d extension */
1146         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d = true;
1147     }
1148 
1149     /* The Zve64d extension depends on the Zve64f extension */
1150     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d) {
1151         cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f = true;
1152     }
1153 
1154     /* The Zve64f extension depends on the Zve32f extension */
1155     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64f) {
1156         cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f = true;
1157     }
1158 
1159     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve64d && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1160         error_setg(errp, "Zve64d/V extensions require D extension");
1161         return;
1162     }
1163 
1164     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f && !riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1165         error_setg(errp, "Zve32f/Zve64f extensions require F extension");
1166         return;
1167     }
1168 
1169     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh) {
1170         cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin = true;
1171     }
1172 
1173     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfhmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
1174         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh/Zvfhmin extensions require Zve32f extension");
1175         return;
1176     }
1177 
1178     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfh && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfhmin) {
1179         error_setg(errp, "Zvfh extensions requires Zfhmin extension");
1180         return;
1181     }
1182 
1183     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfbfmin) {
1184         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zfbfmin extension");
1185         return;
1186     }
1187 
1188     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin && !cpu->cfg.ext_zve32f) {
1189         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfmin extension depends on Zve32f extension");
1190         return;
1191     }
1192 
1193     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfwma && !cpu->cfg.ext_zvfbfmin) {
1194         error_setg(errp, "Zvfbfwma extension depends on Zvfbfmin extension");
1195         return;
1196     }
1197 
1198     /* Set the ISA extensions, checks should have happened above */
1199     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zhinx) {
1200         cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin = true;
1201     }
1202 
1203     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zdinx || cpu->cfg.ext_zhinxmin) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
1204         error_setg(errp, "Zdinx/Zhinx/Zhinxmin extensions require Zfinx");
1205         return;
1206     }
1207 
1208     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zfinx) {
1209         if (!cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1210             error_setg(errp, "Zfinx extension requires Zicsr");
1211             return;
1212         }
1213         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF)) {
1214             error_setg(errp,
1215                        "Zfinx cannot be supported together with F extension");
1216             return;
1217         }
1218     }
1219 
1220     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zce) {
1221         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
1222         cpu->cfg.ext_zcb = true;
1223         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp = true;
1224         cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt = true;
1225         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1226             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
1227         }
1228     }
1229 
1230     /* zca, zcd and zcf has a PRIV 1.12.0 restriction */
1231     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVC) && env->priv_ver >= PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1232         cpu->cfg.ext_zca = true;
1233         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && env->misa_mxl_max == MXL_RV32) {
1234             cpu->cfg.ext_zcf = true;
1235         }
1236         if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVD)) {
1237             cpu->cfg.ext_zcd = true;
1238         }
1239     }
1240 
1241     if (env->misa_mxl_max != MXL_RV32 && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
1242         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension is only relevant to RV32");
1243         return;
1244     }
1245 
1246     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVF) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcf) {
1247         error_setg(errp, "Zcf extension requires F extension");
1248         return;
1249     }
1250 
1251     if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVD) && cpu->cfg.ext_zcd) {
1252         error_setg(errp, "Zcd extension requires D extension");
1253         return;
1254     }
1255 
1256     if ((cpu->cfg.ext_zcf || cpu->cfg.ext_zcd || cpu->cfg.ext_zcb ||
1257          cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt) && !cpu->cfg.ext_zca) {
1258         error_setg(errp, "Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca "
1259                          "extension");
1260         return;
1261     }
1262 
1263     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcd && (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmp || cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt)) {
1264         error_setg(errp, "Zcmp/Zcmt extensions are incompatible with "
1265                          "Zcd extension");
1266         return;
1267     }
1268 
1269     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zcmt && !cpu->cfg.ext_icsr) {
1270         error_setg(errp, "Zcmt extension requires Zicsr extension");
1271         return;
1272     }
1273 
1274     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
1275         cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
1276         cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
1277         cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
1278     }
1279 
1280     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zkn) {
1281         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1282         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1283         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1284         cpu->cfg.ext_zkne = true;
1285         cpu->cfg.ext_zknd = true;
1286         cpu->cfg.ext_zknh = true;
1287     }
1288 
1289     if (cpu->cfg.ext_zks) {
1290         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkb = true;
1291         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkc = true;
1292         cpu->cfg.ext_zbkx = true;
1293         cpu->cfg.ext_zksed = true;
1294         cpu->cfg.ext_zksh = true;
1295     }
1296 
1297     /*
1298      * Disable isa extensions based on priv spec after we
1299      * validated and set everything we need.
1300      */
1301     riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts(cpu);
1302 }
1303 
1304 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1305 static void riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1306 {
1307     bool rv32 = riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env) == MXL_RV32;
1308     uint8_t satp_mode_map_max;
1309     uint8_t satp_mode_supported_max =
1310                         satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported);
1311 
1312     if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map == 0) {
1313         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init == 0) {
1314             /* If unset by the user, we fallback to the default satp mode. */
1315             set_satp_mode_default_map(cpu);
1316         } else {
1317             /*
1318              * Find the lowest level that was disabled and then enable the
1319              * first valid level below which can be found in
1320              * valid_vm_1_10_32/64.
1321              */
1322             for (int i = 1; i < 16; ++i) {
1323                 if ((cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1324                     (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1325                     for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
1326                         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << j)) {
1327                             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << j);
1328                             break;
1329                         }
1330                     }
1331                     break;
1332                 }
1333             }
1334         }
1335     }
1336 
1337     satp_mode_map_max = satp_mode_max_from_map(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map);
1338 
1339     /* Make sure the user asked for a supported configuration (HW and qemu) */
1340     if (satp_mode_map_max > satp_mode_supported_max) {
1341         error_setg(errp, "satp_mode %s is higher than hw max capability %s",
1342                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, rv32),
1343                    satp_mode_str(satp_mode_supported_max, rv32));
1344         return;
1345     }
1346 
1347     /*
1348      * Make sure the user did not ask for an invalid configuration as per
1349      * the specification.
1350      */
1351     if (!rv32) {
1352         for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1353             if (!(cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map & (1 << i)) &&
1354                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.init & (1 << i)) &&
1355                 (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i))) {
1356                 error_setg(errp, "cannot disable %s satp mode if %s "
1357                            "is enabled", satp_mode_str(i, false),
1358                            satp_mode_str(satp_mode_map_max, false));
1359                 return;
1360             }
1361         }
1362     }
1363 
1364     /* Finally expand the map so that all valid modes are set */
1365     for (int i = satp_mode_map_max - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1366         if (cpu->cfg.satp_mode.supported & (1 << i)) {
1367             cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map |= (1 << i);
1368         }
1369     }
1370 }
1371 #endif
1372 
1373 static void riscv_cpu_finalize_features(RISCVCPU *cpu, Error **errp)
1374 {
1375 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1376     Error *local_err = NULL;
1377 
1378     riscv_cpu_satp_mode_finalize(cpu, &local_err);
1379     if (local_err != NULL) {
1380         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1381         return;
1382     }
1383 #endif
1384 }
1385 
1386 static void riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(CPURISCVState *env, Error **errp)
1387 {
1388     if (riscv_has_ext(env, RVH) && env->priv_ver < PRIV_VERSION_1_12_0) {
1389         error_setg(errp, "H extension requires priv spec 1.12.0");
1390         return;
1391     }
1392 }
1393 
1394 static void riscv_cpu_realize_tcg(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1395 {
1396     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1397     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1398     Error *local_err = NULL;
1399 
1400     if (object_dynamic_cast(OBJECT(dev), TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST)) {
1401         error_setg(errp, "'host' CPU is not compatible with TCG acceleration");
1402         return;
1403     }
1404 
1405     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_mxl(cpu, &local_err);
1406     if (local_err != NULL) {
1407         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1408         return;
1409     }
1410 
1411     riscv_cpu_validate_priv_spec(cpu, &local_err);
1412     if (local_err != NULL) {
1413         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1414         return;
1415     }
1416 
1417     riscv_cpu_validate_misa_priv(env, &local_err);
1418     if (local_err != NULL) {
1419         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1420         return;
1421     }
1422 
1423     if (cpu->cfg.epmp && !cpu->cfg.pmp) {
1424         /*
1425          * Enhanced PMP should only be available
1426          * on harts with PMP support
1427          */
1428         error_setg(errp, "Invalid configuration: EPMP requires PMP support");
1429         return;
1430     }
1431 
1432     riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions(cpu, &local_err);
1433     if (local_err != NULL) {
1434         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1435         return;
1436     }
1437 
1438 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1439     CPU(dev)->tcg_cflags |= CF_PCREL;
1440 
1441     if (cpu->cfg.ext_sstc) {
1442         riscv_timer_init(cpu);
1443     }
1444 
1445     if (cpu->cfg.pmu_num) {
1446         if (!riscv_pmu_init(cpu, cpu->cfg.pmu_num) && cpu->cfg.ext_sscofpmf) {
1447             cpu->pmu_timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
1448                                           riscv_pmu_timer_cb, cpu);
1449         }
1450      }
1451 #endif
1452 }
1453 
1454 static void riscv_cpu_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1455 {
1456     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
1457     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(dev);
1458     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
1459     Error *local_err = NULL;
1460 
1461     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
1462     if (local_err != NULL) {
1463         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1464         return;
1465     }
1466 
1467     if (tcg_enabled()) {
1468         riscv_cpu_realize_tcg(dev, &local_err);
1469         if (local_err != NULL) {
1470             error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1471             return;
1472         }
1473     }
1474 
1475     riscv_cpu_finalize_features(cpu, &local_err);
1476     if (local_err != NULL) {
1477         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
1478         return;
1479     }
1480 
1481     riscv_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
1482 
1483     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
1484     cpu_reset(cs);
1485 
1486     mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
1487 }
1488 
1489 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1490 static void cpu_riscv_get_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1491                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1492 {
1493     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1494     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1495     bool value;
1496 
1497     value = satp_map->map & (1 << satp);
1498 
1499     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1500 }
1501 
1502 static void cpu_riscv_set_satp(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1503                                void *opaque, Error **errp)
1504 {
1505     RISCVSATPMap *satp_map = opaque;
1506     uint8_t satp = satp_mode_from_str(name);
1507     bool value;
1508 
1509     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1510         return;
1511     }
1512 
1513     satp_map->map = deposit32(satp_map->map, satp, 1, value);
1514     satp_map->init |= 1 << satp;
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(Object *obj)
1518 {
1519     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1520 
1521     if (cpu->env.misa_mxl == MXL_RV32) {
1522         object_property_add(obj, "sv32", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1523                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1524     } else {
1525         object_property_add(obj, "sv39", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1526                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1527         object_property_add(obj, "sv48", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1528                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1529         object_property_add(obj, "sv57", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1530                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1531         object_property_add(obj, "sv64", "bool", cpu_riscv_get_satp,
1532                             cpu_riscv_set_satp, NULL, &cpu->cfg.satp_mode);
1533     }
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void riscv_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
1537 {
1538     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(opaque);
1539     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1540 
1541     if (irq < IRQ_LOCAL_MAX) {
1542         switch (irq) {
1543         case IRQ_U_SOFT:
1544         case IRQ_S_SOFT:
1545         case IRQ_VS_SOFT:
1546         case IRQ_M_SOFT:
1547         case IRQ_U_TIMER:
1548         case IRQ_S_TIMER:
1549         case IRQ_VS_TIMER:
1550         case IRQ_M_TIMER:
1551         case IRQ_U_EXT:
1552         case IRQ_VS_EXT:
1553         case IRQ_M_EXT:
1554             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1555                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1556             } else {
1557                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq, BOOL_TO_MASK(level));
1558             }
1559              break;
1560         case IRQ_S_EXT:
1561             if (kvm_enabled()) {
1562                 kvm_riscv_set_irq(cpu, irq, level);
1563             } else {
1564                 env->external_seip = level;
1565                 riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, 1 << irq,
1566                                      BOOL_TO_MASK(level | env->software_seip));
1567             }
1568             break;
1569         default:
1570             g_assert_not_reached();
1571         }
1572     } else if (irq < (IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX)) {
1573         /* Require H-extension for handling guest local interrupts */
1574         if (!riscv_has_ext(env, RVH)) {
1575             g_assert_not_reached();
1576         }
1577 
1578         /* Compute bit position in HGEIP CSR */
1579         irq = irq - IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + 1;
1580         if (env->geilen < irq) {
1581             g_assert_not_reached();
1582         }
1583 
1584         /* Update HGEIP CSR */
1585         env->hgeip &= ~((target_ulong)1 << irq);
1586         if (level) {
1587             env->hgeip |= (target_ulong)1 << irq;
1588         }
1589 
1590         /* Update mip.SGEIP bit */
1591         riscv_cpu_update_mip(env, MIP_SGEIP,
1592                              BOOL_TO_MASK(!!(env->hgeie & env->hgeip)));
1593     } else {
1594         g_assert_not_reached();
1595     }
1596 }
1597 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1598 
1599 static void riscv_cpu_init(Object *obj)
1600 {
1601     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1602 
1603     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
1604 
1605 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1606     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), riscv_cpu_set_irq,
1607                       IRQ_LOCAL_MAX + IRQ_LOCAL_GUEST_MAX);
1608 #endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1609 }
1610 
1611 typedef struct RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig {
1612     const char *name;
1613     const char *description;
1614     target_ulong misa_bit;
1615     bool enabled;
1616 } RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig;
1617 
1618 static void cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1619                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1620 {
1621     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1622     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1623     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1624     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1625     bool value;
1626 
1627     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1628         return;
1629     }
1630 
1631     if (value) {
1632         env->misa_ext |= misa_bit;
1633         env->misa_ext_mask |= misa_bit;
1634     } else {
1635         env->misa_ext &= ~misa_bit;
1636         env->misa_ext_mask &= ~misa_bit;
1637     }
1638 }
1639 
1640 static void cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
1641                                  void *opaque, Error **errp)
1642 {
1643     const RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_ext_cfg = opaque;
1644     target_ulong misa_bit = misa_ext_cfg->misa_bit;
1645     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
1646     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1647     bool value;
1648 
1649     value = env->misa_ext & misa_bit;
1650 
1651     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
1652 }
1653 
1654 typedef struct misa_ext_info {
1655     const char *name;
1656     const char *description;
1657 } MISAExtInfo;
1658 
1659 #define MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit) \
1660     __builtin_ctz(_bit)
1661 
1662 #define MISA_EXT_INFO(_bit, _propname, _descr) \
1663     [MISA_INFO_IDX(_bit)] = {.name = _propname, .description = _descr}
1664 
1665 static const MISAExtInfo misa_ext_info_arr[] = {
1666     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVA, "a", "Atomic instructions"),
1667     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVC, "c", "Compressed instructions"),
1668     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVD, "d", "Double-precision float point"),
1669     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVF, "f", "Single-precision float point"),
1670     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVI, "i", "Base integer instruction set"),
1671     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVE, "e", "Base integer instruction set (embedded)"),
1672     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVM, "m", "Integer multiplication and division"),
1673     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVS, "s", "Supervisor-level instructions"),
1674     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVU, "u", "User-level instructions"),
1675     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVH, "h", "Hypervisor"),
1676     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVJ, "x-j", "Dynamic translated languages"),
1677     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVV, "v", "Vector operations"),
1678     MISA_EXT_INFO(RVG, "g", "General purpose (IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei)"),
1679 };
1680 
1681 static int riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(uint32_t bit)
1682 {
1683     int idx;
1684 
1685     /*
1686      * Our lowest valid input (RVA) is 1 and
1687      * __builtin_ctz() is UB with zero.
1688      */
1689     g_assert(bit != 0);
1690     idx = MISA_INFO_IDX(bit);
1691 
1692     g_assert(idx < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_info_arr));
1693     return idx;
1694 }
1695 
1696 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_name(uint32_t bit)
1697 {
1698     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1699     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].name;
1700 
1701     g_assert(val != NULL);
1702     return val;
1703 }
1704 
1705 const char *riscv_get_misa_ext_description(uint32_t bit)
1706 {
1707     int idx = riscv_validate_misa_info_idx(bit);
1708     const char *val = misa_ext_info_arr[idx].description;
1709 
1710     g_assert(val != NULL);
1711     return val;
1712 }
1713 
1714 #define MISA_CFG(_bit, _enabled) \
1715     {.misa_bit = _bit, .enabled = _enabled}
1716 
1717 static RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig misa_ext_cfgs[] = {
1718     MISA_CFG(RVA, true),
1719     MISA_CFG(RVC, true),
1720     MISA_CFG(RVD, true),
1721     MISA_CFG(RVF, true),
1722     MISA_CFG(RVI, true),
1723     MISA_CFG(RVE, false),
1724     MISA_CFG(RVM, true),
1725     MISA_CFG(RVS, true),
1726     MISA_CFG(RVU, true),
1727     MISA_CFG(RVH, true),
1728     MISA_CFG(RVJ, false),
1729     MISA_CFG(RVV, false),
1730     MISA_CFG(RVG, false),
1731 };
1732 
1733 static void riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(Object *cpu_obj)
1734 {
1735     int i;
1736 
1737     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(misa_ext_cfgs); i++) {
1738         RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig *misa_cfg = &misa_ext_cfgs[i];
1739         int bit = misa_cfg->misa_bit;
1740 
1741         misa_cfg->name = riscv_get_misa_ext_name(bit);
1742         misa_cfg->description = riscv_get_misa_ext_description(bit);
1743 
1744         /* Check if KVM already created the property */
1745         if (object_property_find(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name)) {
1746             continue;
1747         }
1748 
1749         object_property_add(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name, "bool",
1750                             cpu_get_misa_ext_cfg,
1751                             cpu_set_misa_ext_cfg,
1752                             NULL, (void *)misa_cfg);
1753         object_property_set_description(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1754                                         misa_cfg->description);
1755         object_property_set_bool(cpu_obj, misa_cfg->name,
1756                                  misa_cfg->enabled, NULL);
1757     }
1758 }
1759 
1760 static Property riscv_cpu_extensions[] = {
1761     /* Defaults for standard extensions */
1762     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("pmu-num", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmu_num, 16),
1763     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sscofpmf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sscofpmf, false),
1764     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zifencei", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ifencei, true),
1765     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zicsr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icsr, true),
1766     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zihintpause", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zihintpause, true),
1767     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zawrs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zawrs, true),
1768     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfa", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfa, true),
1769     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfh, false),
1770     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfhmin, false),
1771     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve32f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve32f, false),
1772     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64f", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64f, false),
1773     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("Zve64d", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zve64d, false),
1774     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("mmu", RISCVCPU, cfg.mmu, true),
1775     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("pmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.pmp, true),
1776     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("sstc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_sstc, true),
1777 
1778     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("priv_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.priv_spec),
1779     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("vext_spec", RISCVCPU, cfg.vext_spec),
1780     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("vlen", RISCVCPU, cfg.vlen, 128),
1781     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("elen", RISCVCPU, cfg.elen, 64),
1782 
1783     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("smstateen", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smstateen, false),
1784     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svadu", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svadu, true),
1785     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svinval", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svinval, false),
1786     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svnapot", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svnapot, false),
1787     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("svpbmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_svpbmt, false),
1788 
1789     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zba, true),
1790     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbb, true),
1791     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbc, true),
1792     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkb, false),
1793     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkc", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkc, false),
1794     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbkx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbkx, false),
1795     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zbs, true),
1796     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zk", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zk, false),
1797     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkn", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkn, false),
1798     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknd, false),
1799     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkne", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkne, false),
1800     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zknh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zknh, false),
1801     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkr", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkr, false),
1802     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zks", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zks, false),
1803     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksed", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksed, false),
1804     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zksh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zksh, false),
1805     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zkt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zkt, false),
1806 
1807     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zdinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zdinx, false),
1808     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zfinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfinx, false),
1809     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinx, false),
1810     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zhinxmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zhinxmin, false),
1811 
1812     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicbom", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icbom, true),
1813     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cbom_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cbom_blocksize, 64),
1814     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zicboz", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_icboz, true),
1815     DEFINE_PROP_UINT16("cboz_blocksize", RISCVCPU, cfg.cboz_blocksize, 64),
1816 
1817     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zmmul", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zmmul, false),
1818 
1819     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zca", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zca, false),
1820     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcb, false),
1821     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcd", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcd, false),
1822     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zce", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zce, false),
1823     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcf", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcf, false),
1824     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmp, false),
1825     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("zcmt", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zcmt, false),
1826 
1827     /* Vendor-specific custom extensions */
1828     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadba", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadba, false),
1829     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbb", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbb, false),
1830     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadbs", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadbs, false),
1831     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcmo", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcmo, false),
1832     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadcondmov", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadcondmov, false),
1833     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmemidx, false),
1834     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadfmv", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadfmv, false),
1835     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmac", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmac, false),
1836     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmemidx", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmemidx, false),
1837     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadmempair", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadmempair, false),
1838     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xtheadsync", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_xtheadsync, false),
1839     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("xventanacondops", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_XVentanaCondOps, false),
1840 
1841     /* These are experimental so mark with 'x-' */
1842     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zicond", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zicond, false),
1843 
1844     /* ePMP 0.9.3 */
1845     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-epmp", RISCVCPU, cfg.epmp, false),
1846     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-smaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_smaia, false),
1847     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-ssaia", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_ssaia, false),
1848 
1849     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfh", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfh, false),
1850     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfhmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfhmin, false),
1851 
1852     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zfbfmin, false),
1853     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfmin", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfmin, false),
1854     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-zvfbfwma", RISCVCPU, cfg.ext_zvfbfwma, false),
1855 
1856     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1857 };
1858 
1859 
1860 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1861 static void cpu_set_cfg_unavailable(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1862                                     const char *name,
1863                                     void *opaque, Error **errp)
1864 {
1865     const char *propname = opaque;
1866     bool value;
1867 
1868     if (!visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp)) {
1869         return;
1870     }
1871 
1872     if (value) {
1873         error_setg(errp, "extension %s is not available with KVM",
1874                    propname);
1875     }
1876 }
1877 #endif
1878 
1879 /*
1880  * Add CPU properties with user-facing flags.
1881  *
1882  * This will overwrite existing env->misa_ext values with the
1883  * defaults set via riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties().
1884  */
1885 static void riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(Object *obj)
1886 {
1887     Property *prop;
1888     DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(obj);
1889 
1890 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1891     riscv_add_satp_mode_properties(obj);
1892 
1893     if (kvm_enabled()) {
1894         kvm_riscv_init_user_properties(obj);
1895     }
1896 #endif
1897 
1898     riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(obj);
1899 
1900     for (prop = riscv_cpu_extensions; prop && prop->name; prop++) {
1901 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1902         if (kvm_enabled()) {
1903             /* Check if KVM created the property already */
1904             if (object_property_find(obj, prop->name)) {
1905                 continue;
1906             }
1907 
1908             /*
1909              * Set the default to disabled for every extension
1910              * unknown to KVM and error out if the user attempts
1911              * to enable any of them.
1912              *
1913              * We're giving a pass for non-bool properties since they're
1914              * not related to the availability of extensions and can be
1915              * safely ignored as is.
1916              */
1917             if (prop->info == &qdev_prop_bool) {
1918                 object_property_add(obj, prop->name, "bool",
1919                                     NULL, cpu_set_cfg_unavailable,
1920                                     NULL, (void *)prop->name);
1921                 continue;
1922             }
1923         }
1924 #endif
1925         qdev_property_add_static(dev, prop);
1926     }
1927 }
1928 
1929 static Property riscv_cpu_properties[] = {
1930     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("debug", RISCVCPU, cfg.debug, true),
1931 
1932 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1933     DEFINE_PROP_UINT64("resetvec", RISCVCPU, env.resetvec, DEFAULT_RSTVEC),
1934 #endif
1935 
1936     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("short-isa-string", RISCVCPU, cfg.short_isa_string, false),
1937 
1938     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ta_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ta_all_1s, false),
1939     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("rvv_ma_all_1s", RISCVCPU, cfg.rvv_ma_all_1s, false),
1940 
1941     /*
1942      * write_misa() is marked as experimental for now so mark
1943      * it with -x and default to 'false'.
1944      */
1945     DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("x-misa-w", RISCVCPU, cfg.misa_w, false),
1946     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
1947 };
1948 
1949 static gchar *riscv_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
1950 {
1951     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1952     CPURISCVState *env = &cpu->env;
1953 
1954     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(env)) {
1955     case MXL_RV32:
1956         return g_strdup("riscv:rv32");
1957     case MXL_RV64:
1958     case MXL_RV128:
1959         return g_strdup("riscv:rv64");
1960     default:
1961         g_assert_not_reached();
1962     }
1963 }
1964 
1965 static const char *riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml(CPUState *cs, const char *xmlname)
1966 {
1967     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1968 
1969     if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-csr.xml") == 0) {
1970         return cpu->dyn_csr_xml;
1971     } else if (strcmp(xmlname, "riscv-vector.xml") == 0) {
1972         return cpu->dyn_vreg_xml;
1973     }
1974 
1975     return NULL;
1976 }
1977 
1978 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
1979 static int64_t riscv_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
1980 {
1981     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(cs);
1982 
1983     return cpu->env.mhartid;
1984 }
1985 
1986 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
1987 
1988 static const struct SysemuCPUOps riscv_sysemu_ops = {
1989     .get_phys_page_debug = riscv_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
1990     .write_elf64_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf64_note,
1991     .write_elf32_note = riscv_cpu_write_elf32_note,
1992     .legacy_vmsd = &vmstate_riscv_cpu,
1993 };
1994 #endif
1995 
1996 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
1997 
1998 static const struct TCGCPUOps riscv_tcg_ops = {
1999     .initialize = riscv_translate_init,
2000     .synchronize_from_tb = riscv_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
2001     .restore_state_to_opc = riscv_restore_state_to_opc,
2002 
2003 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2004     .tlb_fill = riscv_cpu_tlb_fill,
2005     .cpu_exec_interrupt = riscv_cpu_exec_interrupt,
2006     .do_interrupt = riscv_cpu_do_interrupt,
2007     .do_transaction_failed = riscv_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
2008     .do_unaligned_access = riscv_cpu_do_unaligned_access,
2009     .debug_excp_handler = riscv_cpu_debug_excp_handler,
2010     .debug_check_breakpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_breakpoint,
2011     .debug_check_watchpoint = riscv_cpu_debug_check_watchpoint,
2012 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
2013 };
2014 
2015 static bool riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(Object *cpu_obj)
2016 {
2017     return object_dynamic_cast(cpu_obj, TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU) != NULL;
2018 }
2019 
2020 static void cpu_set_mvendorid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2021                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2022 {
2023     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2024     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2025     uint32_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mvendorid;
2026     uint32_t value;
2027 
2028     if (!visit_type_uint32(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2029         return;
2030     }
2031 
2032     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2033         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mvendorid (0x%x)",
2034                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2035         return;
2036     }
2037 
2038     cpu->cfg.mvendorid = value;
2039 }
2040 
2041 static void cpu_get_mvendorid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2042                               void *opaque, Error **errp)
2043 {
2044     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mvendorid;
2045 
2046     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2047 }
2048 
2049 static void cpu_set_mimpid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2050                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
2051 {
2052     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2053     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2054     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.mimpid;
2055     uint64_t value;
2056 
2057     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2058         return;
2059     }
2060 
2061     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2062         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s mimpid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2063                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2064         return;
2065     }
2066 
2067     cpu->cfg.mimpid = value;
2068 }
2069 
2070 static void cpu_get_mimpid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2071                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
2072 {
2073     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.mimpid;
2074 
2075     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2076 }
2077 
2078 static void cpu_set_marchid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2079                             void *opaque, Error **errp)
2080 {
2081     bool dynamic_cpu = riscv_cpu_is_dynamic(obj);
2082     RISCVCPU *cpu = RISCV_CPU(obj);
2083     uint64_t prev_val = cpu->cfg.marchid;
2084     uint64_t value, invalid_val;
2085     uint32_t mxlen = 0;
2086 
2087     if (!visit_type_uint64(v, name, &value, errp)) {
2088         return;
2089     }
2090 
2091     if (!dynamic_cpu && prev_val != value) {
2092         error_setg(errp, "Unable to change %s marchid (0x%" PRIu64 ")",
2093                    object_get_typename(obj), prev_val);
2094         return;
2095     }
2096 
2097     switch (riscv_cpu_mxl(&cpu->env)) {
2098     case MXL_RV32:
2099         mxlen = 32;
2100         break;
2101     case MXL_RV64:
2102     case MXL_RV128:
2103         mxlen = 64;
2104         break;
2105     default:
2106         g_assert_not_reached();
2107     }
2108 
2109     invalid_val = 1LL << (mxlen - 1);
2110 
2111     if (value == invalid_val) {
2112         error_setg(errp, "Unable to set marchid with MSB (%u) bit set "
2113                          "and the remaining bits zero", mxlen);
2114         return;
2115     }
2116 
2117     cpu->cfg.marchid = value;
2118 }
2119 
2120 static void cpu_get_marchid(Object *obj, Visitor *v, const char *name,
2121                            void *opaque, Error **errp)
2122 {
2123     bool value = RISCV_CPU(obj)->cfg.marchid;
2124 
2125     visit_type_bool(v, name, &value, errp);
2126 }
2127 
2128 static void riscv_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
2129 {
2130     RISCVCPUClass *mcc = RISCV_CPU_CLASS(c);
2131     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
2132     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
2133     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
2134 
2135     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, riscv_cpu_realize,
2136                                     &mcc->parent_realize);
2137 
2138     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, riscv_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
2139                                        &mcc->parent_phases);
2140 
2141     cc->class_by_name = riscv_cpu_class_by_name;
2142     cc->has_work = riscv_cpu_has_work;
2143     cc->dump_state = riscv_cpu_dump_state;
2144     cc->set_pc = riscv_cpu_set_pc;
2145     cc->get_pc = riscv_cpu_get_pc;
2146     cc->gdb_read_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_read_register;
2147     cc->gdb_write_register = riscv_cpu_gdb_write_register;
2148     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 33;
2149     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
2150     cc->disas_set_info = riscv_cpu_disas_set_info;
2151 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
2152     cc->sysemu_ops = &riscv_sysemu_ops;
2153     cc->get_arch_id = riscv_get_arch_id;
2154 #endif
2155     cc->gdb_arch_name = riscv_gdb_arch_name;
2156     cc->gdb_get_dynamic_xml = riscv_gdb_get_dynamic_xml;
2157     cc->tcg_ops = &riscv_tcg_ops;
2158 
2159     object_class_property_add(c, "mvendorid", "uint32", cpu_get_mvendorid,
2160                               cpu_set_mvendorid, NULL, NULL);
2161 
2162     object_class_property_add(c, "mimpid", "uint64", cpu_get_mimpid,
2163                               cpu_set_mimpid, NULL, NULL);
2164 
2165     object_class_property_add(c, "marchid", "uint64", cpu_get_marchid,
2166                               cpu_set_marchid, NULL, NULL);
2167 
2168     device_class_set_props(dc, riscv_cpu_properties);
2169 }
2170 
2171 static void riscv_isa_string_ext(RISCVCPU *cpu, char **isa_str,
2172                                  int max_str_len)
2173 {
2174     char *old = *isa_str;
2175     char *new = *isa_str;
2176     int i;
2177 
2178     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(isa_edata_arr); i++) {
2179         if (isa_ext_is_enabled(cpu, &isa_edata_arr[i])) {
2180             new = g_strconcat(old, "_", isa_edata_arr[i].name, NULL);
2181             g_free(old);
2182             old = new;
2183         }
2184     }
2185 
2186     *isa_str = new;
2187 }
2188 
2189 char *riscv_isa_string(RISCVCPU *cpu)
2190 {
2191     int i;
2192     const size_t maxlen = sizeof("rv128") + sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts);
2193     char *isa_str = g_new(char, maxlen);
2194     char *p = isa_str + snprintf(isa_str, maxlen, "rv%d", TARGET_LONG_BITS);
2195     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(riscv_single_letter_exts) - 1; i++) {
2196         if (cpu->env.misa_ext & RV(riscv_single_letter_exts[i])) {
2197             *p++ = qemu_tolower(riscv_single_letter_exts[i]);
2198         }
2199     }
2200     *p = '\0';
2201     if (!cpu->cfg.short_isa_string) {
2202         riscv_isa_string_ext(cpu, &isa_str, maxlen);
2203     }
2204     return isa_str;
2205 }
2206 
2207 static gint riscv_cpu_list_compare(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
2208 {
2209     ObjectClass *class_a = (ObjectClass *)a;
2210     ObjectClass *class_b = (ObjectClass *)b;
2211     const char *name_a, *name_b;
2212 
2213     name_a = object_class_get_name(class_a);
2214     name_b = object_class_get_name(class_b);
2215     return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
2216 }
2217 
2218 static void riscv_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
2219 {
2220     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
2221     int len = strlen(typename) - strlen(RISCV_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX);
2222 
2223     qemu_printf("%.*s\n", len, typename);
2224 }
2225 
2226 void riscv_cpu_list(void)
2227 {
2228     GSList *list;
2229 
2230     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_RISCV_CPU, false);
2231     list = g_slist_sort(list, riscv_cpu_list_compare);
2232     g_slist_foreach(list, riscv_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
2233     g_slist_free(list);
2234 }
2235 
2236 #define DEFINE_CPU(type_name, initfn)      \
2237     {                                      \
2238         .name = type_name,                 \
2239         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,          \
2240         .instance_init = initfn            \
2241     }
2242 
2243 #define DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(type_name, initfn) \
2244     {                                         \
2245         .name = type_name,                    \
2246         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,     \
2247         .instance_init = initfn               \
2248     }
2249 
2250 static const TypeInfo riscv_cpu_type_infos[] = {
2251     {
2252         .name = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2253         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
2254         .instance_size = sizeof(RISCVCPU),
2255         .instance_align = __alignof__(RISCVCPU),
2256         .instance_init = riscv_cpu_init,
2257         .abstract = true,
2258         .class_size = sizeof(RISCVCPUClass),
2259         .class_init = riscv_cpu_class_init,
2260     },
2261     {
2262         .name = TYPE_RISCV_DYNAMIC_CPU,
2263         .parent = TYPE_RISCV_CPU,
2264         .abstract = true,
2265     },
2266     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_ANY,      riscv_any_cpu_init),
2267 #if defined(CONFIG_KVM)
2268     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_HOST,             riscv_host_cpu_init),
2269 #endif
2270 #if defined(TARGET_RISCV32)
2271     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE32,   rv32_base_cpu_init),
2272     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_IBEX,             rv32_ibex_cpu_init),
2273     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E31,       rv32_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2274     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E34,       rv32_imafcu_nommu_cpu_init),
2275     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U34,       rv32_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2276 #elif defined(TARGET_RISCV64)
2277     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE64,   rv64_base_cpu_init),
2278     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_E51,       rv64_sifive_e_cpu_init),
2279     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SIFIVE_U54,       rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2280     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_SHAKTI_C,         rv64_sifive_u_cpu_init),
2281     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_THEAD_C906,       rv64_thead_c906_cpu_init),
2282     DEFINE_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_VEYRON_V1,        rv64_veyron_v1_cpu_init),
2283     DEFINE_DYNAMIC_CPU(TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE128,  rv128_base_cpu_init),
2284 #endif
2285 };
2286 
2287 DEFINE_TYPES(riscv_cpu_type_infos)
2288