xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/mmu_helper.c (revision ad1a706f)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
24 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
25 #include "mmu-hash64.h"
26 #include "mmu-hash32.h"
27 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
28 #include "exec/log.h"
29 #include "helper_regs.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
35 #include "mmu-radix64.h"
36 
37 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
38 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
39 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
40 #endif
41 /* #define DEBUG_MMU */
42 /* #define DEBUG_BATS */
43 /* #define DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB */
44 /* #define DUMP_PAGE_TABLES */
45 /* #define FLUSH_ALL_TLBS */
46 
47 #ifdef DEBUG_MMU
48 #  define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) log_cpu_state_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, (cpu), 0)
49 #else
50 #  define LOG_MMU_STATE(cpu) do { } while (0)
51 #endif
52 
53 #ifdef DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB
54 #  define LOG_SWTLB(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, __VA_ARGS__)
55 #else
56 #  define LOG_SWTLB(...) do { } while (0)
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef DEBUG_BATS
60 #  define LOG_BATS(...) qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, __VA_ARGS__)
61 #else
62 #  define LOG_BATS(...) do { } while (0)
63 #endif
64 
65 /*****************************************************************************/
66 /* PowerPC MMU emulation */
67 
68 /* Context used internally during MMU translations */
69 typedef struct mmu_ctx_t mmu_ctx_t;
70 struct mmu_ctx_t {
71     hwaddr raddr;      /* Real address              */
72     hwaddr eaddr;      /* Effective address         */
73     int prot;                      /* Protection bits           */
74     hwaddr hash[2];    /* Pagetable hash values     */
75     target_ulong ptem;             /* Virtual segment ID | API  */
76     int key;                       /* Access key                */
77     int nx;                        /* Non-execute area          */
78 };
79 
80 /* Common routines used by software and hardware TLBs emulation */
81 static inline int pte_is_valid(target_ulong pte0)
82 {
83     return pte0 & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
84 }
85 
86 static inline void pte_invalidate(target_ulong *pte0)
87 {
88     *pte0 &= ~0x80000000;
89 }
90 
91 #define PTE_PTEM_MASK 0x7FFFFFBF
92 #define PTE_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7B)
93 
94 static int pp_check(int key, int pp, int nx)
95 {
96     int access;
97 
98     /* Compute access rights */
99     access = 0;
100     if (key == 0) {
101         switch (pp) {
102         case 0x0:
103         case 0x1:
104         case 0x2:
105             access |= PAGE_WRITE;
106             /* fall through */
107         case 0x3:
108             access |= PAGE_READ;
109             break;
110         }
111     } else {
112         switch (pp) {
113         case 0x0:
114             access = 0;
115             break;
116         case 0x1:
117         case 0x3:
118             access = PAGE_READ;
119             break;
120         case 0x2:
121             access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
122             break;
123         }
124     }
125     if (nx == 0) {
126         access |= PAGE_EXEC;
127     }
128 
129     return access;
130 }
131 
132 static int check_prot(int prot, MMUAccessType access_type)
133 {
134     return prot & prot_for_access_type(access_type) ? 0 : -2;
135 }
136 
137 static int ppc6xx_tlb_pte_check(mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong pte0,
138                                 target_ulong pte1, int h,
139                                 MMUAccessType access_type)
140 {
141     target_ulong ptem, mmask;
142     int access, ret, pteh, ptev, pp;
143 
144     ret = -1;
145     /* Check validity and table match */
146     ptev = pte_is_valid(pte0);
147     pteh = (pte0 >> 6) & 1;
148     if (ptev && h == pteh) {
149         /* Check vsid & api */
150         ptem = pte0 & PTE_PTEM_MASK;
151         mmask = PTE_CHECK_MASK;
152         pp = pte1 & 0x00000003;
153         if (ptem == ctx->ptem) {
154             if (ctx->raddr != (hwaddr)-1ULL) {
155                 /* all matches should have equal RPN, WIMG & PP */
156                 if ((ctx->raddr & mmask) != (pte1 & mmask)) {
157                     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "Bad RPN/WIMG/PP\n");
158                     return -3;
159                 }
160             }
161             /* Compute access rights */
162             access = pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
163             /* Keep the matching PTE information */
164             ctx->raddr = pte1;
165             ctx->prot = access;
166             ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, access_type);
167             if (ret == 0) {
168                 /* Access granted */
169                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access granted !\n");
170             } else {
171                 /* Access right violation */
172                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access rejected\n");
173             }
174         }
175     }
176 
177     return ret;
178 }
179 
180 static int pte_update_flags(mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong *pte1p,
181                             int ret, MMUAccessType access_type)
182 {
183     int store = 0;
184 
185     /* Update page flags */
186     if (!(*pte1p & 0x00000100)) {
187         /* Update accessed flag */
188         *pte1p |= 0x00000100;
189         store = 1;
190     }
191     if (!(*pte1p & 0x00000080)) {
192         if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE && ret == 0) {
193             /* Update changed flag */
194             *pte1p |= 0x00000080;
195             store = 1;
196         } else {
197             /* Force page fault for first write access */
198             ctx->prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
199         }
200     }
201 
202     return store;
203 }
204 
205 /* Software driven TLB helpers */
206 static inline int ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr,
207                                     int way, int is_code)
208 {
209     int nr;
210 
211     /* Select TLB num in a way from address */
212     nr = (eaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (env->tlb_per_way - 1);
213     /* Select TLB way */
214     nr += env->tlb_per_way * way;
215     /* 6xx have separate TLBs for instructions and data */
216     if (is_code && env->id_tlbs == 1) {
217         nr += env->nb_tlb;
218     }
219 
220     return nr;
221 }
222 
223 static inline void ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_all(CPUPPCState *env)
224 {
225     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
226     int nr, max;
227 
228     /* LOG_SWTLB("Invalidate all TLBs\n"); */
229     /* Invalidate all defined software TLB */
230     max = env->nb_tlb;
231     if (env->id_tlbs == 1) {
232         max *= 2;
233     }
234     for (nr = 0; nr < max; nr++) {
235         tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[nr];
236         pte_invalidate(&tlb->pte0);
237     }
238     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
239 }
240 
241 static inline void ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt2(CPUPPCState *env,
242                                                target_ulong eaddr,
243                                                int is_code, int match_epn)
244 {
245 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
246     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
247     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
248     int way, nr;
249 
250     /* Invalidate ITLB + DTLB, all ways */
251     for (way = 0; way < env->nb_ways; way++) {
252         nr = ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(env, eaddr, way, is_code);
253         tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[nr];
254         if (pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) && (match_epn == 0 || eaddr == tlb->EPN)) {
255             LOG_SWTLB("TLB invalidate %d/%d " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", nr,
256                       env->nb_tlb, eaddr);
257             pte_invalidate(&tlb->pte0);
258             tlb_flush_page(cs, tlb->EPN);
259         }
260     }
261 #else
262     /* XXX: PowerPC specification say this is valid as well */
263     ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_all(env);
264 #endif
265 }
266 
267 static inline void ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt(CPUPPCState *env,
268                                               target_ulong eaddr, int is_code)
269 {
270     ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt2(env, eaddr, is_code, 0);
271 }
272 
273 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
274 static void ppc6xx_tlb_store(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong EPN, int way,
275                              int is_code, target_ulong pte0, target_ulong pte1)
276 {
277     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
278     int nr;
279 
280     nr = ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(env, EPN, way, is_code);
281     tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[nr];
282     LOG_SWTLB("Set TLB %d/%d EPN " TARGET_FMT_lx " PTE0 " TARGET_FMT_lx
283               " PTE1 " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", nr, env->nb_tlb, EPN, pte0, pte1);
284     /* Invalidate any pending reference in QEMU for this virtual address */
285     ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt2(env, EPN, is_code, 1);
286     tlb->pte0 = pte0;
287     tlb->pte1 = pte1;
288     tlb->EPN = EPN;
289     /* Store last way for LRU mechanism */
290     env->last_way = way;
291 }
292 #endif
293 
294 static int ppc6xx_tlb_check(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
295                             target_ulong eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type)
296 {
297     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
298     int nr, best, way;
299     int ret;
300 
301     best = -1;
302     ret = -1; /* No TLB found */
303     for (way = 0; way < env->nb_ways; way++) {
304         nr = ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(env, eaddr, way, access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH);
305         tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[nr];
306         /* This test "emulates" the PTE index match for hardware TLBs */
307         if ((eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != tlb->EPN) {
308             LOG_SWTLB("TLB %d/%d %s [" TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx
309                       "] <> " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", nr, env->nb_tlb,
310                       pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) ? "valid" : "inval",
311                       tlb->EPN, tlb->EPN + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, eaddr);
312             continue;
313         }
314         LOG_SWTLB("TLB %d/%d %s " TARGET_FMT_lx " <> " TARGET_FMT_lx " "
315                   TARGET_FMT_lx " %c %c\n", nr, env->nb_tlb,
316                   pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) ? "valid" : "inval",
317                   tlb->EPN, eaddr, tlb->pte1,
318                   access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? 'S' : 'L',
319                   access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? 'I' : 'D');
320         switch (ppc6xx_tlb_pte_check(ctx, tlb->pte0, tlb->pte1,
321                                      0, access_type)) {
322         case -3:
323             /* TLB inconsistency */
324             return -1;
325         case -2:
326             /* Access violation */
327             ret = -2;
328             best = nr;
329             break;
330         case -1:
331         default:
332             /* No match */
333             break;
334         case 0:
335             /* access granted */
336             /*
337              * XXX: we should go on looping to check all TLBs
338              *      consistency but we can speed-up the whole thing as
339              *      the result would be undefined if TLBs are not
340              *      consistent.
341              */
342             ret = 0;
343             best = nr;
344             goto done;
345         }
346     }
347     if (best != -1) {
348     done:
349         LOG_SWTLB("found TLB at addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " prot=%01x ret=%d\n",
350                   ctx->raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx->prot, ret);
351         /* Update page flags */
352         pte_update_flags(ctx, &env->tlb.tlb6[best].pte1, ret, access_type);
353     }
354 
355     return ret;
356 }
357 
358 /* Perform BAT hit & translation */
359 static inline void bat_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
360                                  int *validp, int *protp, target_ulong *BATu,
361                                  target_ulong *BATl)
362 {
363     target_ulong bl;
364     int pp, valid, prot;
365 
366     bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
367     valid = 0;
368     prot = 0;
369     if (((msr_pr == 0) && (*BATu & 0x00000002)) ||
370         ((msr_pr != 0) && (*BATu & 0x00000001))) {
371         valid = 1;
372         pp = *BATl & 0x00000003;
373         if (pp != 0) {
374             prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
375             if (pp == 0x2) {
376                 prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
377             }
378         }
379     }
380     *blp = bl;
381     *validp = valid;
382     *protp = prot;
383 }
384 
385 static int get_bat_6xx_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
386                            target_ulong virtual, MMUAccessType access_type)
387 {
388     target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut, *BATu, *BATl;
389     target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
390     int i, valid, prot;
391     int ret = -1;
392     bool ifetch = access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH;
393 
394     LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
395              ifetch ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
396     if (ifetch) {
397         BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
398         BATut = env->IBAT[0];
399     } else {
400         BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
401         BATut = env->DBAT[0];
402     }
403     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
404         BATu = &BATut[i];
405         BATl = &BATlt[i];
406         BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
407         BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
408         bat_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, BATu, BATl);
409         LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
410                  " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
411                  ifetch ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual, *BATu, *BATl);
412         if ((virtual & 0xF0000000) == BEPIu &&
413             ((virtual & 0x0FFE0000) & ~bl) == BEPIl) {
414             /* BAT matches */
415             if (valid != 0) {
416                 /* Get physical address */
417                 ctx->raddr = (*BATl & 0xF0000000) |
418                     ((virtual & 0x0FFE0000 & bl) | (*BATl & 0x0FFE0000)) |
419                     (virtual & 0x0001F000);
420                 /* Compute access rights */
421                 ctx->prot = prot;
422                 ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, access_type);
423                 if (ret == 0) {
424                     LOG_BATS("BAT %d match: r " TARGET_FMT_plx " prot=%c%c\n",
425                              i, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'R' : '-',
426                              ctx->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'W' : '-');
427                 }
428                 break;
429             }
430         }
431     }
432     if (ret < 0) {
433 #if defined(DEBUG_BATS)
434         if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
435             LOG_BATS("no BAT match for " TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", virtual);
436             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
437                 BATu = &BATut[i];
438                 BATl = &BATlt[i];
439                 BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
440                 BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
441                 bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
442                 LOG_BATS("%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
443                          " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
444                          TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
445                          __func__, ifetch ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
446                          *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
447             }
448         }
449 #endif
450     }
451     /* No hit */
452     return ret;
453 }
454 
455 /* Perform segment based translation */
456 static int get_segment_6xx_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
457                                target_ulong eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
458                                int type)
459 {
460     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
461     hwaddr hash;
462     target_ulong vsid;
463     int ds, pr, target_page_bits;
464     int ret;
465     target_ulong sr, pgidx;
466 
467     pr = msr_pr;
468     ctx->eaddr = eaddr;
469 
470     sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
471     ctx->key = (((sr & 0x20000000) && (pr != 0)) ||
472                 ((sr & 0x40000000) && (pr == 0))) ? 1 : 0;
473     ds = sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
474     ctx->nx = sr & 0x10000000 ? 1 : 0;
475     vsid = sr & 0x00FFFFFF;
476     target_page_bits = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
477     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
478             "Check segment v=" TARGET_FMT_lx " %d " TARGET_FMT_lx
479             " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx " lr=" TARGET_FMT_lx
480             " ir=%d dr=%d pr=%d %d t=%d\n",
481             eaddr, (int)(eaddr >> 28), sr, env->nip, env->lr, (int)msr_ir,
482             (int)msr_dr, pr != 0 ? 1 : 0, access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE, type);
483     pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> target_page_bits;
484     hash = vsid ^ pgidx;
485     ctx->ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
486 
487     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
488             "pte segment: key=%d ds %d nx %d vsid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
489             ctx->key, ds, ctx->nx, vsid);
490     ret = -1;
491     if (!ds) {
492         /* Check if instruction fetch is allowed, if needed */
493         if (type != ACCESS_CODE || ctx->nx == 0) {
494             /* Page address translation */
495             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx
496                     " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
497                     " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
498                     ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu), hash);
499             ctx->hash[0] = hash;
500             ctx->hash[1] = ~hash;
501 
502             /* Initialize real address with an invalid value */
503             ctx->raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
504             /* Software TLB search */
505             ret = ppc6xx_tlb_check(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
506 #if defined(DUMP_PAGE_TABLES)
507             if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU)) {
508                 CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
509                 hwaddr curaddr;
510                 uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
511 
512                 qemu_log("Page table: " TARGET_FMT_plx " len " TARGET_FMT_plx
513                          "\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu),
514                          ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(env) + 0x80);
515                 for (curaddr = ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu);
516                      curaddr < (ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu)
517                                 + ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu) + 0x80);
518                      curaddr += 16) {
519                     a0 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr);
520                     a1 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr + 4);
521                     a2 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr + 8);
522                     a3 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr + 12);
523                     if (a0 != 0 || a1 != 0 || a2 != 0 || a3 != 0) {
524                         qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_plx ": %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
525                                  curaddr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
526                     }
527                 }
528             }
529 #endif
530         } else {
531             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "No access allowed\n");
532             ret = -3;
533         }
534     } else {
535         target_ulong sr;
536 
537         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "direct store...\n");
538         /* Direct-store segment : absolutely *BUGGY* for now */
539 
540         /*
541          * Direct-store implies a 32-bit MMU.
542          * Check the Segment Register's bus unit ID (BUID).
543          */
544         sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
545         if ((sr & 0x1FF00000) >> 20 == 0x07f) {
546             /*
547              * Memory-forced I/O controller interface access
548              *
549              * If T=1 and BUID=x'07F', the 601 performs a memory
550              * access to SR[28-31] LA[4-31], bypassing all protection
551              * mechanisms.
552              */
553             ctx->raddr = ((sr & 0xF) << 28) | (eaddr & 0x0FFFFFFF);
554             ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
555             return 0;
556         }
557 
558         switch (type) {
559         case ACCESS_INT:
560             /* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
561             break;
562         case ACCESS_CODE:
563             /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
564             return -4;
565         case ACCESS_FLOAT:
566             /* Floating point load/store */
567             return -4;
568         case ACCESS_RES:
569             /* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
570             return -4;
571         case ACCESS_CACHE:
572             /*
573              * dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi
574              *
575              * Should make the instruction do no-op.  As it already do
576              * no-op, it's quite easy :-)
577              */
578             ctx->raddr = eaddr;
579             return 0;
580         case ACCESS_EXT:
581             /* eciwx or ecowx */
582             return -4;
583         default:
584             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "ERROR: instruction should not need "
585                           "address translation\n");
586             return -4;
587         }
588         if ((access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE || ctx->key != 1) &&
589             (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD || ctx->key != 0)) {
590             ctx->raddr = eaddr;
591             ret = 2;
592         } else {
593             ret = -2;
594         }
595     }
596 
597     return ret;
598 }
599 
600 /* Generic TLB check function for embedded PowerPC implementations */
601 static int ppcemb_tlb_check(CPUPPCState *env, ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb,
602                             hwaddr *raddrp,
603                             target_ulong address, uint32_t pid, int ext,
604                             int i)
605 {
606     target_ulong mask;
607 
608     /* Check valid flag */
609     if (!(tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID)) {
610         return -1;
611     }
612     mask = ~(tlb->size - 1);
613     LOG_SWTLB("%s: TLB %d address " TARGET_FMT_lx " PID %u <=> " TARGET_FMT_lx
614               " " TARGET_FMT_lx " %u %x\n", __func__, i, address, pid, tlb->EPN,
615               mask, (uint32_t)tlb->PID, tlb->prot);
616     /* Check PID */
617     if (tlb->PID != 0 && tlb->PID != pid) {
618         return -1;
619     }
620     /* Check effective address */
621     if ((address & mask) != tlb->EPN) {
622         return -1;
623     }
624     *raddrp = (tlb->RPN & mask) | (address & ~mask);
625     if (ext) {
626         /* Extend the physical address to 36 bits */
627         *raddrp |= (uint64_t)(tlb->RPN & 0xF) << 32;
628     }
629 
630     return 0;
631 }
632 
633 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
634 /* Generic TLB search function for PowerPC embedded implementations */
635 static int ppcemb_tlb_search(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address,
636                              uint32_t pid)
637 {
638     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
639     hwaddr raddr;
640     int i, ret;
641 
642     /* Default return value is no match */
643     ret = -1;
644     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++) {
645         tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[i];
646         if (ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, &raddr, address, pid, 0, i) == 0) {
647             ret = i;
648             break;
649         }
650     }
651 
652     return ret;
653 }
654 #endif
655 
656 /* Helpers specific to PowerPC 40x implementations */
657 static inline void ppc4xx_tlb_invalidate_all(CPUPPCState *env)
658 {
659     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
660     int i;
661 
662     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++) {
663         tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[i];
664         tlb->prot &= ~PAGE_VALID;
665     }
666     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
667 }
668 
669 static int mmu40x_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
670                                        target_ulong address,
671                                        MMUAccessType access_type)
672 {
673     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
674     hwaddr raddr;
675     int i, ret, zsel, zpr, pr;
676 
677     ret = -1;
678     raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
679     pr = msr_pr;
680     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++) {
681         tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[i];
682         if (ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, &raddr, address,
683                              env->spr[SPR_40x_PID], 0, i) < 0) {
684             continue;
685         }
686         zsel = (tlb->attr >> 4) & 0xF;
687         zpr = (env->spr[SPR_40x_ZPR] >> (30 - (2 * zsel))) & 0x3;
688         LOG_SWTLB("%s: TLB %d zsel %d zpr %d ty %d attr %08x\n",
689                     __func__, i, zsel, zpr, access_type, tlb->attr);
690         /* Check execute enable bit */
691         switch (zpr) {
692         case 0x2:
693             if (pr != 0) {
694                 goto check_perms;
695             }
696             /* fall through */
697         case 0x3:
698             /* All accesses granted */
699             ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
700             ret = 0;
701             break;
702         case 0x0:
703             if (pr != 0) {
704                 /* Raise Zone protection fault.  */
705                 env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 1 << 22;
706                 ctx->prot = 0;
707                 ret = -2;
708                 break;
709             }
710             /* fall through */
711         case 0x1:
712         check_perms:
713             /* Check from TLB entry */
714             ctx->prot = tlb->prot;
715             ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, access_type);
716             if (ret == -2) {
717                 env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0;
718             }
719             break;
720         }
721         if (ret >= 0) {
722             ctx->raddr = raddr;
723             LOG_SWTLB("%s: access granted " TARGET_FMT_lx " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
724                       " %d %d\n", __func__, address, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot,
725                       ret);
726             return 0;
727         }
728     }
729     LOG_SWTLB("%s: access refused " TARGET_FMT_lx " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
730               " %d %d\n", __func__, address, raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
731 
732     return ret;
733 }
734 
735 void store_40x_sler(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t val)
736 {
737     /* XXX: TO BE FIXED */
738     if (val != 0x00000000) {
739         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env),
740                   "Little-endian regions are not supported by now\n");
741     }
742     env->spr[SPR_405_SLER] = val;
743 }
744 
745 static int mmubooke_check_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb,
746                               hwaddr *raddr, int *prot, target_ulong address,
747                               MMUAccessType access_type, int i)
748 {
749     int prot2;
750 
751     if (ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
752                          env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID],
753                          !env->nb_pids, i) >= 0) {
754         goto found_tlb;
755     }
756 
757     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1] &&
758         ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
759                          env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1], 0, i) >= 0) {
760         goto found_tlb;
761     }
762 
763     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2] &&
764         ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
765                          env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2], 0, i) >= 0) {
766         goto found_tlb;
767     }
768 
769     LOG_SWTLB("%s: TLB entry not found\n", __func__);
770     return -1;
771 
772 found_tlb:
773 
774     if (msr_pr != 0) {
775         prot2 = tlb->prot & 0xF;
776     } else {
777         prot2 = (tlb->prot >> 4) & 0xF;
778     }
779 
780     /* Check the address space */
781     if ((access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? msr_ir : msr_dr) != (tlb->attr & 1)) {
782         LOG_SWTLB("%s: AS doesn't match\n", __func__);
783         return -1;
784     }
785 
786     *prot = prot2;
787     if (prot2 & prot_for_access_type(access_type)) {
788         LOG_SWTLB("%s: good TLB!\n", __func__);
789         return 0;
790     }
791 
792     LOG_SWTLB("%s: no prot match: %x\n", __func__, prot2);
793     return access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? -3 : -2;
794 }
795 
796 static int mmubooke_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
797                                          target_ulong address,
798                                          MMUAccessType access_type)
799 {
800     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
801     hwaddr raddr;
802     int i, ret;
803 
804     ret = -1;
805     raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
806     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++) {
807         tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[i];
808         ret = mmubooke_check_tlb(env, tlb, &raddr, &ctx->prot, address,
809                                  access_type, i);
810         if (ret != -1) {
811             break;
812         }
813     }
814 
815     if (ret >= 0) {
816         ctx->raddr = raddr;
817         LOG_SWTLB("%s: access granted " TARGET_FMT_lx " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
818                   " %d %d\n", __func__, address, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot,
819                   ret);
820     } else {
821         LOG_SWTLB("%s: access refused " TARGET_FMT_lx " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
822                   " %d %d\n", __func__, address, raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
823     }
824 
825     return ret;
826 }
827 
828 static void booke206_flush_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int flags,
829                                const int check_iprot)
830 {
831     int tlb_size;
832     int i, j;
833     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = env->tlb.tlbm;
834 
835     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
836         if (flags & (1 << i)) {
837             tlb_size = booke206_tlb_size(env, i);
838             for (j = 0; j < tlb_size; j++) {
839                 if (!check_iprot || !(tlb[j].mas1 & MAS1_IPROT)) {
840                     tlb[j].mas1 &= ~MAS1_VALID;
841                 }
842             }
843         }
844         tlb += booke206_tlb_size(env, i);
845     }
846 
847     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
848 }
849 
850 static hwaddr booke206_tlb_to_page_size(CPUPPCState *env,
851                                         ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb)
852 {
853     int tlbm_size;
854 
855     tlbm_size = (tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
856 
857     return 1024ULL << tlbm_size;
858 }
859 
860 /* TLB check function for MAS based SoftTLBs */
861 static int ppcmas_tlb_check(CPUPPCState *env, ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb,
862                             hwaddr *raddrp, target_ulong address,
863                             uint32_t pid)
864 {
865     hwaddr mask;
866     uint32_t tlb_pid;
867 
868     if (!msr_cm) {
869         /* In 32bit mode we can only address 32bit EAs */
870         address = (uint32_t)address;
871     }
872 
873     /* Check valid flag */
874     if (!(tlb->mas1 & MAS1_VALID)) {
875         return -1;
876     }
877 
878     mask = ~(booke206_tlb_to_page_size(env, tlb) - 1);
879     LOG_SWTLB("%s: TLB ADDR=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " PID=0x%x MAS1=0x%x MAS2=0x%"
880               PRIx64 " mask=0x%" HWADDR_PRIx " MAS7_3=0x%" PRIx64 " MAS8=0x%"
881               PRIx32 "\n", __func__, address, pid, tlb->mas1, tlb->mas2, mask,
882               tlb->mas7_3, tlb->mas8);
883 
884     /* Check PID */
885     tlb_pid = (tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TID_MASK) >> MAS1_TID_SHIFT;
886     if (tlb_pid != 0 && tlb_pid != pid) {
887         return -1;
888     }
889 
890     /* Check effective address */
891     if ((address & mask) != (tlb->mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK)) {
892         return -1;
893     }
894 
895     if (raddrp) {
896         *raddrp = (tlb->mas7_3 & mask) | (address & ~mask);
897     }
898 
899     return 0;
900 }
901 
902 static bool is_epid_mmu(int mmu_idx)
903 {
904     return mmu_idx == PPC_TLB_EPID_STORE || mmu_idx == PPC_TLB_EPID_LOAD;
905 }
906 
907 static uint32_t mmubooke206_esr(int mmu_idx, MMUAccessType access_type)
908 {
909     uint32_t esr = 0;
910     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
911         esr |= ESR_ST;
912     }
913     if (is_epid_mmu(mmu_idx)) {
914         esr |= ESR_EPID;
915     }
916     return esr;
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * Get EPID register given the mmu_idx. If this is regular load,
921  * construct the EPID access bits from current processor state
922  *
923  * Get the effective AS and PR bits and the PID. The PID is returned
924  * only if EPID load is requested, otherwise the caller must detect
925  * the correct EPID.  Return true if valid EPID is returned.
926  */
927 static bool mmubooke206_get_as(CPUPPCState *env,
928                                int mmu_idx, uint32_t *epid_out,
929                                bool *as_out, bool *pr_out)
930 {
931     if (is_epid_mmu(mmu_idx)) {
932         uint32_t epidr;
933         if (mmu_idx == PPC_TLB_EPID_STORE) {
934             epidr = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPSC];
935         } else {
936             epidr = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPLC];
937         }
938         *epid_out = (epidr & EPID_EPID) >> EPID_EPID_SHIFT;
939         *as_out = !!(epidr & EPID_EAS);
940         *pr_out = !!(epidr & EPID_EPR);
941         return true;
942     } else {
943         *as_out = msr_ds;
944         *pr_out = msr_pr;
945         return false;
946     }
947 }
948 
949 /* Check if the tlb found by hashing really matches */
950 static int mmubooke206_check_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb,
951                                  hwaddr *raddr, int *prot,
952                                  target_ulong address,
953                                  MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
954 {
955     int prot2 = 0;
956     uint32_t epid;
957     bool as, pr;
958     bool use_epid = mmubooke206_get_as(env, mmu_idx, &epid, &as, &pr);
959 
960     if (!use_epid) {
961         if (ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
962                              env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID]) >= 0) {
963             goto found_tlb;
964         }
965 
966         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1] &&
967             ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
968                              env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1]) >= 0) {
969             goto found_tlb;
970         }
971 
972         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2] &&
973             ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
974                              env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2]) >= 0) {
975             goto found_tlb;
976         }
977     } else {
978         if (ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address, epid) >= 0) {
979             goto found_tlb;
980         }
981     }
982 
983     LOG_SWTLB("%s: TLB entry not found\n", __func__);
984     return -1;
985 
986 found_tlb:
987 
988     if (pr) {
989         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_UR) {
990             prot2 |= PAGE_READ;
991         }
992         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_UW) {
993             prot2 |= PAGE_WRITE;
994         }
995         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_UX) {
996             prot2 |= PAGE_EXEC;
997         }
998     } else {
999         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_SR) {
1000             prot2 |= PAGE_READ;
1001         }
1002         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_SW) {
1003             prot2 |= PAGE_WRITE;
1004         }
1005         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_SX) {
1006             prot2 |= PAGE_EXEC;
1007         }
1008     }
1009 
1010     /* Check the address space and permissions */
1011     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
1012         /* There is no way to fetch code using epid load */
1013         assert(!use_epid);
1014         as = msr_ir;
1015     }
1016 
1017     if (as != ((tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TS) >> MAS1_TS_SHIFT)) {
1018         LOG_SWTLB("%s: AS doesn't match\n", __func__);
1019         return -1;
1020     }
1021 
1022     *prot = prot2;
1023     if (prot2 & prot_for_access_type(access_type)) {
1024         LOG_SWTLB("%s: good TLB!\n", __func__);
1025         return 0;
1026     }
1027 
1028     LOG_SWTLB("%s: no prot match: %x\n", __func__, prot2);
1029     return access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? -3 : -2;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int mmubooke206_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
1033                                             target_ulong address,
1034                                             MMUAccessType access_type,
1035                                             int mmu_idx)
1036 {
1037     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb;
1038     hwaddr raddr;
1039     int i, j, ret;
1040 
1041     ret = -1;
1042     raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
1043 
1044     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
1045         int ways = booke206_tlb_ways(env, i);
1046 
1047         for (j = 0; j < ways; j++) {
1048             tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, i, address, j);
1049             if (!tlb) {
1050                 continue;
1051             }
1052             ret = mmubooke206_check_tlb(env, tlb, &raddr, &ctx->prot, address,
1053                                         access_type, mmu_idx);
1054             if (ret != -1) {
1055                 goto found_tlb;
1056             }
1057         }
1058     }
1059 
1060 found_tlb:
1061 
1062     if (ret >= 0) {
1063         ctx->raddr = raddr;
1064         LOG_SWTLB("%s: access granted " TARGET_FMT_lx " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
1065                   " %d %d\n", __func__, address, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot,
1066                   ret);
1067     } else {
1068         LOG_SWTLB("%s: access refused " TARGET_FMT_lx " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
1069                   " %d %d\n", __func__, address, raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
1070     }
1071 
1072     return ret;
1073 }
1074 
1075 static const char *book3e_tsize_to_str[32] = {
1076     "1K", "2K", "4K", "8K", "16K", "32K", "64K", "128K", "256K", "512K",
1077     "1M", "2M", "4M", "8M", "16M", "32M", "64M", "128M", "256M", "512M",
1078     "1G", "2G", "4G", "8G", "16G", "32G", "64G", "128G", "256G", "512G",
1079     "1T", "2T"
1080 };
1081 
1082 static void mmubooke_dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1083 {
1084     ppcemb_tlb_t *entry;
1085     int i;
1086 
1087     if (kvm_enabled() && !env->kvm_sw_tlb) {
1088         qemu_printf("Cannot access KVM TLB\n");
1089         return;
1090     }
1091 
1092     qemu_printf("\nTLB:\n");
1093     qemu_printf("Effective          Physical           Size PID   Prot     "
1094                 "Attr\n");
1095 
1096     entry = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
1097     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++, entry++) {
1098         hwaddr ea, pa;
1099         target_ulong mask;
1100         uint64_t size = (uint64_t)entry->size;
1101         char size_buf[20];
1102 
1103         /* Check valid flag */
1104         if (!(entry->prot & PAGE_VALID)) {
1105             continue;
1106         }
1107 
1108         mask = ~(entry->size - 1);
1109         ea = entry->EPN & mask;
1110         pa = entry->RPN & mask;
1111         /* Extend the physical address to 36 bits */
1112         pa |= (hwaddr)(entry->RPN & 0xF) << 32;
1113         if (size >= 1 * MiB) {
1114             snprintf(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), "%3" PRId64 "M", size / MiB);
1115         } else {
1116             snprintf(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), "%3" PRId64 "k", size / KiB);
1117         }
1118         qemu_printf("0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64 " %s %-5u %08x %08x\n",
1119                     (uint64_t)ea, (uint64_t)pa, size_buf, (uint32_t)entry->PID,
1120                     entry->prot, entry->attr);
1121     }
1122 
1123 }
1124 
1125 static void mmubooke206_dump_one_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int tlbn, int offset,
1126                                      int tlbsize)
1127 {
1128     ppcmas_tlb_t *entry;
1129     int i;
1130 
1131     qemu_printf("\nTLB%d:\n", tlbn);
1132     qemu_printf("Effective          Physical           Size TID   TS SRWX"
1133                 " URWX WIMGE U0123\n");
1134 
1135     entry = &env->tlb.tlbm[offset];
1136     for (i = 0; i < tlbsize; i++, entry++) {
1137         hwaddr ea, pa, size;
1138         int tsize;
1139 
1140         if (!(entry->mas1 & MAS1_VALID)) {
1141             continue;
1142         }
1143 
1144         tsize = (entry->mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
1145         size = 1024ULL << tsize;
1146         ea = entry->mas2 & ~(size - 1);
1147         pa = entry->mas7_3 & ~(size - 1);
1148 
1149         qemu_printf("0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64 " %4s %-5u %1u  S%c%c%c"
1150                     "U%c%c%c %c%c%c%c%c U%c%c%c%c\n",
1151                     (uint64_t)ea, (uint64_t)pa,
1152                     book3e_tsize_to_str[tsize],
1153                     (entry->mas1 & MAS1_TID_MASK) >> MAS1_TID_SHIFT,
1154                     (entry->mas1 & MAS1_TS) >> MAS1_TS_SHIFT,
1155                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_SR ? 'R' : '-',
1156                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_SW ? 'W' : '-',
1157                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_SX ? 'X' : '-',
1158                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_UR ? 'R' : '-',
1159                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_UW ? 'W' : '-',
1160                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_UX ? 'X' : '-',
1161                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_W ? 'W' : '-',
1162                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_I ? 'I' : '-',
1163                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_M ? 'M' : '-',
1164                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_G ? 'G' : '-',
1165                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_E ? 'E' : '-',
1166                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U0 ? '0' : '-',
1167                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U1 ? '1' : '-',
1168                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U2 ? '2' : '-',
1169                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U3 ? '3' : '-');
1170     }
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void mmubooke206_dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1174 {
1175     int offset = 0;
1176     int i;
1177 
1178     if (kvm_enabled() && !env->kvm_sw_tlb) {
1179         qemu_printf("Cannot access KVM TLB\n");
1180         return;
1181     }
1182 
1183     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
1184         int size = booke206_tlb_size(env, i);
1185 
1186         if (size == 0) {
1187             continue;
1188         }
1189 
1190         mmubooke206_dump_one_tlb(env, i, offset, size);
1191         offset += size;
1192     }
1193 }
1194 
1195 static void mmu6xx_dump_BATs(CPUPPCState *env, int type)
1196 {
1197     target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut, *BATu, *BATl;
1198     target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
1199     int i;
1200 
1201     switch (type) {
1202     case ACCESS_CODE:
1203         BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
1204         BATut = env->IBAT[0];
1205         break;
1206     default:
1207         BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
1208         BATut = env->DBAT[0];
1209         break;
1210     }
1211 
1212     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
1213         BATu = &BATut[i];
1214         BATl = &BATlt[i];
1215         BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
1216         BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
1217         bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
1218         qemu_printf("%s BAT%d BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
1219                     " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
1220                     TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
1221                     type == ACCESS_CODE ? "code" : "data", i,
1222                     *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
1223     }
1224 }
1225 
1226 static void mmu6xx_dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1227 {
1228     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1229     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
1230     target_ulong sr;
1231     int type, way, entry, i;
1232 
1233     qemu_printf("HTAB base = 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu));
1234     qemu_printf("HTAB mask = 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu));
1235 
1236     qemu_printf("\nSegment registers:\n");
1237     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1238         sr = env->sr[i];
1239         if (sr & 0x80000000) {
1240             qemu_printf("%02d T=%d Ks=%d Kp=%d BUID=0x%03x "
1241                         "CNTLR_SPEC=0x%05x\n", i,
1242                         sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0, sr & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0,
1243                         sr & 0x20000000 ? 1 : 0, (uint32_t)((sr >> 20) & 0x1FF),
1244                         (uint32_t)(sr & 0xFFFFF));
1245         } else {
1246             qemu_printf("%02d T=%d Ks=%d Kp=%d N=%d VSID=0x%06x\n", i,
1247                         sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0, sr & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0,
1248                         sr & 0x20000000 ? 1 : 0, sr & 0x10000000 ? 1 : 0,
1249                         (uint32_t)(sr & 0x00FFFFFF));
1250         }
1251     }
1252 
1253     qemu_printf("\nBATs:\n");
1254     mmu6xx_dump_BATs(env, ACCESS_INT);
1255     mmu6xx_dump_BATs(env, ACCESS_CODE);
1256 
1257     if (env->id_tlbs != 1) {
1258         qemu_printf("ERROR: 6xx MMU should have separated TLB"
1259                     " for code and data\n");
1260     }
1261 
1262     qemu_printf("\nTLBs                       [EPN    EPN + SIZE]\n");
1263 
1264     for (type = 0; type < 2; type++) {
1265         for (way = 0; way < env->nb_ways; way++) {
1266             for (entry = env->nb_tlb * type + env->tlb_per_way * way;
1267                  entry < (env->nb_tlb * type + env->tlb_per_way * (way + 1));
1268                  entry++) {
1269 
1270                 tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[entry];
1271                 qemu_printf("%s TLB %02d/%02d way:%d %s ["
1272                             TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "]\n",
1273                             type ? "code" : "data", entry % env->nb_tlb,
1274                             env->nb_tlb, way,
1275                             pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) ? "valid" : "inval",
1276                             tlb->EPN, tlb->EPN + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1277             }
1278         }
1279     }
1280 }
1281 
1282 void dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1283 {
1284     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1285     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1286         mmubooke_dump_mmu(env);
1287         break;
1288     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1289         mmubooke206_dump_mmu(env);
1290         break;
1291     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1292     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
1293         mmu6xx_dump_mmu(env);
1294         break;
1295 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1296     case POWERPC_MMU_64B:
1297     case POWERPC_MMU_2_03:
1298     case POWERPC_MMU_2_06:
1299     case POWERPC_MMU_2_07:
1300         dump_slb(env_archcpu(env));
1301         break;
1302     case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
1303         if (ppc64_v3_radix(env_archcpu(env))) {
1304             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: the PPC64 MMU is unsupported\n",
1305                           __func__);
1306         } else {
1307             dump_slb(env_archcpu(env));
1308         }
1309         break;
1310 #endif
1311     default:
1312         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unimplemented\n", __func__);
1313     }
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int check_physical(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong eaddr,
1317                           MMUAccessType access_type)
1318 {
1319     int in_plb, ret;
1320 
1321     ctx->raddr = eaddr;
1322     ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
1323     ret = 0;
1324     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1325     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1326     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
1327     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1328     case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1329     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1330         ctx->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
1331         break;
1332 
1333     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx_Z:
1334         if (unlikely(msr_pe != 0)) {
1335             /*
1336              * 403 family add some particular protections, using
1337              * PBL/PBU registers for accesses with no translation.
1338              */
1339             in_plb =
1340                 /* Check PLB validity */
1341                 (env->pb[0] < env->pb[1] &&
1342                  /* and address in plb area */
1343                  eaddr >= env->pb[0] && eaddr < env->pb[1]) ||
1344                 (env->pb[2] < env->pb[3] &&
1345                  eaddr >= env->pb[2] && eaddr < env->pb[3]) ? 1 : 0;
1346             if (in_plb ^ msr_px) {
1347                 /* Access in protected area */
1348                 if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1349                     /* Access is not allowed */
1350                     ret = -2;
1351                 }
1352             } else {
1353                 /* Read-write access is allowed */
1354                 ctx->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
1355             }
1356         }
1357         break;
1358 
1359     default:
1360         /* Caller's checks mean we should never get here for other models */
1361         abort();
1362         return -1;
1363     }
1364 
1365     return ret;
1366 }
1367 
1368 static int get_physical_address_wtlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
1369                                      target_ulong eaddr,
1370                                      MMUAccessType access_type, int type,
1371                                      int mmu_idx)
1372 {
1373     int ret = -1;
1374     bool real_mode = (type == ACCESS_CODE && msr_ir == 0)
1375         || (type != ACCESS_CODE && msr_dr == 0);
1376 
1377     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1378     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1379     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
1380         if (real_mode) {
1381             ret = check_physical(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1382         } else {
1383             /* Try to find a BAT */
1384             if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
1385                 ret = get_bat_6xx_tlb(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1386             }
1387             if (ret < 0) {
1388                 /* We didn't match any BAT entry or don't have BATs */
1389                 ret = get_segment_6xx_tlb(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type, type);
1390             }
1391         }
1392         break;
1393 
1394     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1395     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx_Z:
1396         if (real_mode) {
1397             ret = check_physical(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1398         } else {
1399             ret = mmu40x_get_physical_address(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1400         }
1401         break;
1402     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1403         ret = mmubooke_get_physical_address(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1404         break;
1405     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1406         ret = mmubooke206_get_physical_address(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type,
1407                                                mmu_idx);
1408         break;
1409     case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1410         /* XXX: TODO */
1411         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1412         break;
1413     case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1414         if (real_mode) {
1415             ret = check_physical(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1416         } else {
1417             cpu_abort(env_cpu(env),
1418                       "PowerPC in real mode do not do any translation\n");
1419         }
1420         return -1;
1421     default:
1422         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "Unknown or invalid MMU model\n");
1423         return -1;
1424     }
1425 
1426     return ret;
1427 }
1428 
1429 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1430 static int get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
1431                                 target_ulong eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
1432                                 int type)
1433 {
1434     return get_physical_address_wtlb(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type, type, 0);
1435 }
1436 #endif
1437 
1438 hwaddr ppc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
1439 {
1440     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1441     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1442     mmu_ctx_t ctx;
1443 
1444     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1445 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1446     case POWERPC_MMU_64B:
1447     case POWERPC_MMU_2_03:
1448     case POWERPC_MMU_2_06:
1449     case POWERPC_MMU_2_07:
1450         return ppc_hash64_get_phys_page_debug(cpu, addr);
1451     case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
1452         return ppc64_v3_get_phys_page_debug(cpu, addr);
1453 #endif
1454 
1455     case POWERPC_MMU_32B:
1456     case POWERPC_MMU_601:
1457         return ppc_hash32_get_phys_page_debug(cpu, addr);
1458 
1459     default:
1460         ;
1461     }
1462 
1463     if (unlikely(get_physical_address(env, &ctx, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
1464                                       ACCESS_INT) != 0)) {
1465 
1466         /*
1467          * Some MMUs have separate TLBs for code and data. If we only
1468          * try an ACCESS_INT, we may not be able to read instructions
1469          * mapped by code TLBs, so we also try a ACCESS_CODE.
1470          */
1471         if (unlikely(get_physical_address(env, &ctx, addr, MMU_INST_FETCH,
1472                                           ACCESS_CODE) != 0)) {
1473             return -1;
1474         }
1475     }
1476 
1477     return ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1478 }
1479 
1480 static void booke206_update_mas_tlb_miss(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address,
1481                                          MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
1482 {
1483     uint32_t epid;
1484     bool as, pr;
1485     uint32_t missed_tid = 0;
1486     bool use_epid = mmubooke206_get_as(env, mmu_idx, &epid, &as, &pr);
1487 
1488     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
1489         as = msr_ir;
1490     }
1491     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TLBSELD_MASK;
1492     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TSIZED_MASK;
1493     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_WIMGED_MASK;
1494     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS3] = 0;
1495     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] = 0;
1496     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS7] = 0;
1497 
1498     /* AS */
1499     if (as) {
1500         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= MAS1_TS;
1501         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] |= MAS6_SAS;
1502     }
1503 
1504     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= MAS1_VALID;
1505     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] |= address & MAS2_EPN_MASK;
1506 
1507     if (!use_epid) {
1508         switch (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TIDSELD_PIDZ) {
1509         case MAS4_TIDSELD_PID0:
1510             missed_tid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID];
1511             break;
1512         case MAS4_TIDSELD_PID1:
1513             missed_tid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1];
1514             break;
1515         case MAS4_TIDSELD_PID2:
1516             missed_tid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2];
1517             break;
1518         }
1519         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] |= env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID] << 16;
1520     } else {
1521         missed_tid = epid;
1522         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] |= missed_tid << 16;
1523     }
1524     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= (missed_tid << MAS1_TID_SHIFT);
1525 
1526 
1527     /* next victim logic */
1528     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_ESEL_SHIFT;
1529     env->last_way++;
1530     env->last_way &= booke206_tlb_ways(env, 0) - 1;
1531     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_NV_SHIFT;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /* Perform address translation */
1535 static int cpu_ppc_handle_mmu_fault(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address,
1536                                     MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
1537 {
1538     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1539     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1540     mmu_ctx_t ctx;
1541     int type;
1542     int ret = 0;
1543 
1544     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
1545         /* code access */
1546         type = ACCESS_CODE;
1547     } else {
1548         /* data access */
1549         type = env->access_type;
1550     }
1551     ret = get_physical_address_wtlb(env, &ctx, address, access_type,
1552                                     type, mmu_idx);
1553     if (ret == 0) {
1554         tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
1555                      ctx.raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx.prot,
1556                      mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1557         ret = 0;
1558     } else if (ret < 0) {
1559         LOG_MMU_STATE(cs);
1560         if (type == ACCESS_CODE) {
1561             switch (ret) {
1562             case -1:
1563                 /* No matches in page tables or TLB */
1564                 switch (env->mmu_model) {
1565                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1566                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB;
1567                     env->error_code = 1 << 18;
1568                     env->spr[SPR_IMISS] = address;
1569                     env->spr[SPR_ICMP] = 0x80000000 | ctx.ptem;
1570                     goto tlb_miss;
1571                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
1572                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB;
1573                     goto tlb_miss_74xx;
1574                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1575                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx_Z:
1576                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB;
1577                     env->error_code = 0;
1578                     env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = address;
1579                     env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0x00000000;
1580                     break;
1581                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1582                     booke206_update_mas_tlb_miss(env, address, 2, mmu_idx);
1583                     /* fall through */
1584                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1585                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB;
1586                     env->error_code = 0;
1587                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = address;
1588                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = mmubooke206_esr(mmu_idx, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
1589                     return -1;
1590                 case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1591                     /* XXX: TODO */
1592                     cpu_abort(cs, "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1593                     break;
1594                 case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1595                     cpu_abort(cs, "PowerPC in real mode should never raise "
1596                               "any MMU exceptions\n");
1597                     return -1;
1598                 default:
1599                     cpu_abort(cs, "Unknown or invalid MMU model\n");
1600                     return -1;
1601                 }
1602                 break;
1603             case -2:
1604                 /* Access rights violation */
1605                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
1606                 env->error_code = 0x08000000;
1607                 break;
1608             case -3:
1609                 /* No execute protection violation */
1610                 if ((env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) ||
1611                     (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206)) {
1612                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = 0x00000000;
1613                 }
1614                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
1615                 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
1616                 break;
1617             case -4:
1618                 /* Direct store exception */
1619                 /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
1620                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
1621                 env->error_code = 0x10000000;
1622                 break;
1623             }
1624         } else {
1625             switch (ret) {
1626             case -1:
1627                 /* No matches in page tables or TLB */
1628                 switch (env->mmu_model) {
1629                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1630                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1631                         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB;
1632                         env->error_code = 1 << 16;
1633                     } else {
1634                         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB;
1635                         env->error_code = 0;
1636                     }
1637                     env->spr[SPR_DMISS] = address;
1638                     env->spr[SPR_DCMP] = 0x80000000 | ctx.ptem;
1639                 tlb_miss:
1640                     env->error_code |= ctx.key << 19;
1641                     env->spr[SPR_HASH1] = ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu) +
1642                         get_pteg_offset32(cpu, ctx.hash[0]);
1643                     env->spr[SPR_HASH2] = ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu) +
1644                         get_pteg_offset32(cpu, ctx.hash[1]);
1645                     break;
1646                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
1647                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1648                         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB;
1649                     } else {
1650                         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB;
1651                     }
1652                 tlb_miss_74xx:
1653                     /* Implement LRU algorithm */
1654                     env->error_code = ctx.key << 19;
1655                     env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS] = (address & ~((target_ulong)0x3)) |
1656                         ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1));
1657                     env->spr[SPR_PTEHI] = 0x80000000 | ctx.ptem;
1658                     break;
1659                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1660                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx_Z:
1661                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB;
1662                     env->error_code = 0;
1663                     env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = address;
1664                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1665                         env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0x00800000;
1666                     } else {
1667                         env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0x00000000;
1668                     }
1669                     break;
1670                 case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1671                     /* XXX: TODO */
1672                     cpu_abort(cs, "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1673                     break;
1674                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1675                     booke206_update_mas_tlb_miss(env, address, access_type, mmu_idx);
1676                     /* fall through */
1677                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1678                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB;
1679                     env->error_code = 0;
1680                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = address;
1681                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = mmubooke206_esr(mmu_idx, access_type);
1682                     return -1;
1683                 case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1684                     cpu_abort(cs, "PowerPC in real mode should never raise "
1685                               "any MMU exceptions\n");
1686                     return -1;
1687                 default:
1688                     cpu_abort(cs, "Unknown or invalid MMU model\n");
1689                     return -1;
1690                 }
1691                 break;
1692             case -2:
1693                 /* Access rights violation */
1694                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
1695                 env->error_code = 0;
1696                 if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx
1697                     || env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx_Z) {
1698                     env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = address;
1699                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1700                         env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] |= 0x00800000;
1701                     }
1702                 } else if ((env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) ||
1703                            (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206)) {
1704                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = address;
1705                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = mmubooke206_esr(mmu_idx, access_type);
1706                 } else {
1707                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
1708                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1709                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0A000000;
1710                     } else {
1711                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
1712                     }
1713                 }
1714                 break;
1715             case -4:
1716                 /* Direct store exception */
1717                 switch (type) {
1718                 case ACCESS_FLOAT:
1719                     /* Floating point load/store */
1720                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
1721                     env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
1722                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
1723                     break;
1724                 case ACCESS_RES:
1725                     /* lwarx, ldarx or stwcx. */
1726                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
1727                     env->error_code = 0;
1728                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
1729                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1730                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
1731                     } else {
1732                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
1733                     }
1734                     break;
1735                 case ACCESS_EXT:
1736                     /* eciwx or ecowx */
1737                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
1738                     env->error_code = 0;
1739                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
1740                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1741                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
1742                     } else {
1743                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
1744                     }
1745                     break;
1746                 default:
1747                     printf("DSI: invalid exception (%d)\n", ret);
1748                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
1749                     env->error_code =
1750                         POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL;
1751                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = address;
1752                     break;
1753                 }
1754                 break;
1755             }
1756         }
1757         ret = 1;
1758     }
1759 
1760     return ret;
1761 }
1762 
1763 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1764 /*****************************************************************************/
1765 /* BATs management */
1766 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1767 static inline void do_invalidate_BAT(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong BATu,
1768                                      target_ulong mask)
1769 {
1770     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1771     target_ulong base, end, page;
1772 
1773     base = BATu & ~0x0001FFFF;
1774     end = base + mask + 0x00020000;
1775     if (((end - base) >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) > 1024) {
1776         /* Flushing 1024 4K pages is slower than a complete flush */
1777         LOG_BATS("Flush all BATs\n");
1778         tlb_flush(cs);
1779         LOG_BATS("Flush done\n");
1780         return;
1781     }
1782     LOG_BATS("Flush BAT from " TARGET_FMT_lx " to " TARGET_FMT_lx " ("
1783              TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n", base, end, mask);
1784     for (page = base; page != end; page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
1785         tlb_flush_page(cs, page);
1786     }
1787     LOG_BATS("Flush done\n");
1788 }
1789 #endif
1790 
1791 static inline void dump_store_bat(CPUPPCState *env, char ID, int ul, int nr,
1792                                   target_ulong value)
1793 {
1794     LOG_BATS("Set %cBAT%d%c to " TARGET_FMT_lx " (" TARGET_FMT_lx ")\n", ID,
1795              nr, ul == 0 ? 'u' : 'l', value, env->nip);
1796 }
1797 
1798 void helper_store_ibatu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t nr, target_ulong value)
1799 {
1800     target_ulong mask;
1801 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1802     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1803 #endif
1804 
1805     dump_store_bat(env, 'I', 0, nr, value);
1806     if (env->IBAT[0][nr] != value) {
1807         mask = (value << 15) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1808 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1809         do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->IBAT[0][nr], mask);
1810 #endif
1811         /*
1812          * When storing valid upper BAT, mask BEPI and BRPN and
1813          * invalidate all TLBs covered by this BAT
1814          */
1815         mask = (value << 15) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1816         env->IBAT[0][nr] = (value & 0x00001FFFUL) |
1817             (value & ~0x0001FFFFUL & ~mask);
1818         env->IBAT[1][nr] = (env->IBAT[1][nr] & 0x0000007B) |
1819             (env->IBAT[1][nr] & ~0x0001FFFF & ~mask);
1820 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1821         do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->IBAT[0][nr], mask);
1822 #else
1823         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1824 #endif
1825     }
1826 }
1827 
1828 void helper_store_ibatl(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t nr, target_ulong value)
1829 {
1830     dump_store_bat(env, 'I', 1, nr, value);
1831     env->IBAT[1][nr] = value;
1832 }
1833 
1834 void helper_store_dbatu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t nr, target_ulong value)
1835 {
1836     target_ulong mask;
1837 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1838     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1839 #endif
1840 
1841     dump_store_bat(env, 'D', 0, nr, value);
1842     if (env->DBAT[0][nr] != value) {
1843         /*
1844          * When storing valid upper BAT, mask BEPI and BRPN and
1845          * invalidate all TLBs covered by this BAT
1846          */
1847         mask = (value << 15) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1848 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1849         do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->DBAT[0][nr], mask);
1850 #endif
1851         mask = (value << 15) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1852         env->DBAT[0][nr] = (value & 0x00001FFFUL) |
1853             (value & ~0x0001FFFFUL & ~mask);
1854         env->DBAT[1][nr] = (env->DBAT[1][nr] & 0x0000007B) |
1855             (env->DBAT[1][nr] & ~0x0001FFFF & ~mask);
1856 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1857         do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->DBAT[0][nr], mask);
1858 #else
1859         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1860 #endif
1861     }
1862 }
1863 
1864 void helper_store_dbatl(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t nr, target_ulong value)
1865 {
1866     dump_store_bat(env, 'D', 1, nr, value);
1867     env->DBAT[1][nr] = value;
1868 }
1869 
1870 void helper_store_601_batu(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t nr, target_ulong value)
1871 {
1872     target_ulong mask;
1873 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1874     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1875     int do_inval;
1876 #endif
1877 
1878     dump_store_bat(env, 'I', 0, nr, value);
1879     if (env->IBAT[0][nr] != value) {
1880 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1881         do_inval = 0;
1882 #endif
1883         mask = (env->IBAT[1][nr] << 17) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1884         if (env->IBAT[1][nr] & 0x40) {
1885             /* Invalidate BAT only if it is valid */
1886 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1887             do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->IBAT[0][nr], mask);
1888 #else
1889             do_inval = 1;
1890 #endif
1891         }
1892         /*
1893          * When storing valid upper BAT, mask BEPI and BRPN and
1894          * invalidate all TLBs covered by this BAT
1895          */
1896         env->IBAT[0][nr] = (value & 0x00001FFFUL) |
1897             (value & ~0x0001FFFFUL & ~mask);
1898         env->DBAT[0][nr] = env->IBAT[0][nr];
1899         if (env->IBAT[1][nr] & 0x40) {
1900 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1901             do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->IBAT[0][nr], mask);
1902 #else
1903             do_inval = 1;
1904 #endif
1905         }
1906 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1907         if (do_inval) {
1908             tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1909         }
1910 #endif
1911     }
1912 }
1913 
1914 void helper_store_601_batl(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t nr, target_ulong value)
1915 {
1916 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1917     target_ulong mask;
1918 #else
1919     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1920     int do_inval;
1921 #endif
1922 
1923     dump_store_bat(env, 'I', 1, nr, value);
1924     if (env->IBAT[1][nr] != value) {
1925 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1926         do_inval = 0;
1927 #endif
1928         if (env->IBAT[1][nr] & 0x40) {
1929 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1930             mask = (env->IBAT[1][nr] << 17) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1931             do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->IBAT[0][nr], mask);
1932 #else
1933             do_inval = 1;
1934 #endif
1935         }
1936         if (value & 0x40) {
1937 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1938             mask = (value << 17) & 0x0FFE0000UL;
1939             do_invalidate_BAT(env, env->IBAT[0][nr], mask);
1940 #else
1941             do_inval = 1;
1942 #endif
1943         }
1944         env->IBAT[1][nr] = value;
1945         env->DBAT[1][nr] = value;
1946 #if defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
1947         if (do_inval) {
1948             tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1949         }
1950 #endif
1951     }
1952 }
1953 #endif
1954 
1955 /*****************************************************************************/
1956 /* TLB management */
1957 void ppc_tlb_invalidate_all(CPUPPCState *env)
1958 {
1959 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1960     if (mmu_is_64bit(env->mmu_model)) {
1961         env->tlb_need_flush = 0;
1962         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1963     } else
1964 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
1965     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1966     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1967     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
1968         ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_all(env);
1969         break;
1970     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1971     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx_Z:
1972         ppc4xx_tlb_invalidate_all(env);
1973         break;
1974     case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1975         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "No TLB for PowerPC 4xx in real mode\n");
1976         break;
1977     case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1978         /* XXX: TODO */
1979         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1980         break;
1981     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1982         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1983         break;
1984     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1985         booke206_flush_tlb(env, -1, 0);
1986         break;
1987     case POWERPC_MMU_32B:
1988     case POWERPC_MMU_601:
1989         env->tlb_need_flush = 0;
1990         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
1991         break;
1992     default:
1993         /* XXX: TODO */
1994         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "Unknown MMU model %x\n", env->mmu_model);
1995         break;
1996     }
1997 }
1998 
1999 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2000 void ppc_tlb_invalidate_one(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
2001 {
2002 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS)
2003     addr &= TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
2004 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2005     if (mmu_is_64bit(env->mmu_model)) {
2006         /* tlbie invalidate TLBs for all segments */
2007         /*
2008          * XXX: given the fact that there are too many segments to invalidate,
2009          *      and we still don't have a tlb_flush_mask(env, n, mask) in QEMU,
2010          *      we just invalidate all TLBs
2011          */
2012         env->tlb_need_flush |= TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
2013     } else
2014 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
2015     switch (env->mmu_model) {
2016     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
2017     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_74xx:
2018         ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt(env, addr, 0);
2019         if (env->id_tlbs == 1) {
2020             ppc6xx_tlb_invalidate_virt(env, addr, 1);
2021         }
2022         break;
2023     case POWERPC_MMU_32B:
2024     case POWERPC_MMU_601:
2025         /*
2026          * Actual CPUs invalidate entire congruence classes based on
2027          * the geometry of their TLBs and some OSes take that into
2028          * account, we just mark the TLB to be flushed later (context
2029          * synchronizing event or sync instruction on 32-bit).
2030          */
2031         env->tlb_need_flush |= TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
2032         break;
2033     default:
2034         /* Should never reach here with other MMU models */
2035         assert(0);
2036     }
2037 #else
2038     ppc_tlb_invalidate_all(env);
2039 #endif
2040 }
2041 
2042 /*****************************************************************************/
2043 /* Special registers manipulation */
2044 
2045 /* Segment registers load and store */
2046 target_ulong helper_load_sr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong sr_num)
2047 {
2048 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2049     if (mmu_is_64bit(env->mmu_model)) {
2050         /* XXX */
2051         return 0;
2052     }
2053 #endif
2054     return env->sr[sr_num];
2055 }
2056 
2057 void helper_store_sr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong srnum, target_ulong value)
2058 {
2059     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
2060             "%s: reg=%d " TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
2061             (int)srnum, value, env->sr[srnum]);
2062 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2063     if (mmu_is_64bit(env->mmu_model)) {
2064         PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2065         uint64_t esid, vsid;
2066 
2067         /* ESID = srnum */
2068         esid = ((uint64_t)(srnum & 0xf) << 28) | SLB_ESID_V;
2069 
2070         /* VSID = VSID */
2071         vsid = (value & 0xfffffff) << 12;
2072         /* flags = flags */
2073         vsid |= ((value >> 27) & 0xf) << 8;
2074 
2075         ppc_store_slb(cpu, srnum, esid, vsid);
2076     } else
2077 #endif
2078     if (env->sr[srnum] != value) {
2079         env->sr[srnum] = value;
2080         /*
2081          * Invalidating 256MB of virtual memory in 4kB pages is way
2082          * longer than flushing the whole TLB.
2083          */
2084 #if !defined(FLUSH_ALL_TLBS) && 0
2085         {
2086             target_ulong page, end;
2087             /* Invalidate 256 MB of virtual memory */
2088             page = (16 << 20) * srnum;
2089             end = page + (16 << 20);
2090             for (; page != end; page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2091                 tlb_flush_page(env_cpu(env), page);
2092             }
2093         }
2094 #else
2095         env->tlb_need_flush |= TLB_NEED_LOCAL_FLUSH;
2096 #endif
2097     }
2098 }
2099 
2100 /* TLB management */
2101 void helper_tlbia(CPUPPCState *env)
2102 {
2103     ppc_tlb_invalidate_all(env);
2104 }
2105 
2106 void helper_tlbie(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
2107 {
2108     ppc_tlb_invalidate_one(env, addr);
2109 }
2110 
2111 void helper_tlbiva(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
2112 {
2113     /* tlbiva instruction only exists on BookE */
2114     assert(env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE);
2115     /* XXX: TODO */
2116     cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "BookE MMU model is not implemented\n");
2117 }
2118 
2119 /* Software driven TLBs management */
2120 /* PowerPC 602/603 software TLB load instructions helpers */
2121 static void do_6xx_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong new_EPN, int is_code)
2122 {
2123     target_ulong RPN, CMP, EPN;
2124     int way;
2125 
2126     RPN = env->spr[SPR_RPA];
2127     if (is_code) {
2128         CMP = env->spr[SPR_ICMP];
2129         EPN = env->spr[SPR_IMISS];
2130     } else {
2131         CMP = env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
2132         EPN = env->spr[SPR_DMISS];
2133     }
2134     way = (env->spr[SPR_SRR1] >> 17) & 1;
2135     (void)EPN; /* avoid a compiler warning */
2136     LOG_SWTLB("%s: EPN " TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx " PTE0 " TARGET_FMT_lx
2137               " PTE1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " way %d\n", __func__, new_EPN, EPN, CMP,
2138               RPN, way);
2139     /* Store this TLB */
2140     ppc6xx_tlb_store(env, (uint32_t)(new_EPN & TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
2141                      way, is_code, CMP, RPN);
2142 }
2143 
2144 void helper_6xx_tlbd(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong EPN)
2145 {
2146     do_6xx_tlb(env, EPN, 0);
2147 }
2148 
2149 void helper_6xx_tlbi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong EPN)
2150 {
2151     do_6xx_tlb(env, EPN, 1);
2152 }
2153 
2154 /* PowerPC 74xx software TLB load instructions helpers */
2155 static void do_74xx_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong new_EPN, int is_code)
2156 {
2157     target_ulong RPN, CMP, EPN;
2158     int way;
2159 
2160     RPN = env->spr[SPR_PTELO];
2161     CMP = env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
2162     EPN = env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS] & ~0x3;
2163     way = env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS] & 0x3;
2164     (void)EPN; /* avoid a compiler warning */
2165     LOG_SWTLB("%s: EPN " TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx " PTE0 " TARGET_FMT_lx
2166               " PTE1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " way %d\n", __func__, new_EPN, EPN, CMP,
2167               RPN, way);
2168     /* Store this TLB */
2169     ppc6xx_tlb_store(env, (uint32_t)(new_EPN & TARGET_PAGE_MASK),
2170                      way, is_code, CMP, RPN);
2171 }
2172 
2173 void helper_74xx_tlbd(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong EPN)
2174 {
2175     do_74xx_tlb(env, EPN, 0);
2176 }
2177 
2178 void helper_74xx_tlbi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong EPN)
2179 {
2180     do_74xx_tlb(env, EPN, 1);
2181 }
2182 
2183 /*****************************************************************************/
2184 /* PowerPC 601 specific instructions (POWER bridge) */
2185 
2186 target_ulong helper_rac(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr)
2187 {
2188     mmu_ctx_t ctx;
2189     int nb_BATs;
2190     target_ulong ret = 0;
2191 
2192     /*
2193      * We don't have to generate many instances of this instruction,
2194      * as rac is supervisor only.
2195      *
2196      * XXX: FIX THIS: Pretend we have no BAT
2197      */
2198     nb_BATs = env->nb_BATs;
2199     env->nb_BATs = 0;
2200     if (get_physical_address(env, &ctx, addr, 0, ACCESS_INT) == 0) {
2201         ret = ctx.raddr;
2202     }
2203     env->nb_BATs = nb_BATs;
2204     return ret;
2205 }
2206 
2207 static inline target_ulong booke_tlb_to_page_size(int size)
2208 {
2209     return 1024 << (2 * size);
2210 }
2211 
2212 static inline int booke_page_size_to_tlb(target_ulong page_size)
2213 {
2214     int size;
2215 
2216     switch (page_size) {
2217     case 0x00000400UL:
2218         size = 0x0;
2219         break;
2220     case 0x00001000UL:
2221         size = 0x1;
2222         break;
2223     case 0x00004000UL:
2224         size = 0x2;
2225         break;
2226     case 0x00010000UL:
2227         size = 0x3;
2228         break;
2229     case 0x00040000UL:
2230         size = 0x4;
2231         break;
2232     case 0x00100000UL:
2233         size = 0x5;
2234         break;
2235     case 0x00400000UL:
2236         size = 0x6;
2237         break;
2238     case 0x01000000UL:
2239         size = 0x7;
2240         break;
2241     case 0x04000000UL:
2242         size = 0x8;
2243         break;
2244     case 0x10000000UL:
2245         size = 0x9;
2246         break;
2247     case 0x40000000UL:
2248         size = 0xA;
2249         break;
2250 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2251     case 0x000100000000ULL:
2252         size = 0xB;
2253         break;
2254     case 0x000400000000ULL:
2255         size = 0xC;
2256         break;
2257     case 0x001000000000ULL:
2258         size = 0xD;
2259         break;
2260     case 0x004000000000ULL:
2261         size = 0xE;
2262         break;
2263     case 0x010000000000ULL:
2264         size = 0xF;
2265         break;
2266 #endif
2267     default:
2268         size = -1;
2269         break;
2270     }
2271 
2272     return size;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /* Helpers for 4xx TLB management */
2276 #define PPC4XX_TLB_ENTRY_MASK       0x0000003f  /* Mask for 64 TLB entries */
2277 
2278 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_V              0x00000040
2279 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_E              0x00000020
2280 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_MIN       0
2281 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_MAX       7
2282 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_DEFAULT   1
2283 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_SHIFT     7
2284 #define PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_MASK      0x00000007
2285 
2286 #define PPC4XX_TLBLO_EX             0x00000200
2287 #define PPC4XX_TLBLO_WR             0x00000100
2288 #define PPC4XX_TLBLO_ATTR_MASK      0x000000FF
2289 #define PPC4XX_TLBLO_RPN_MASK       0xFFFFFC00
2290 
2291 target_ulong helper_4xx_tlbre_hi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong entry)
2292 {
2293     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
2294     target_ulong ret;
2295     int size;
2296 
2297     entry &= PPC4XX_TLB_ENTRY_MASK;
2298     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[entry];
2299     ret = tlb->EPN;
2300     if (tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) {
2301         ret |= PPC4XX_TLBHI_V;
2302     }
2303     size = booke_page_size_to_tlb(tlb->size);
2304     if (size < PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_MIN || size > PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_MAX) {
2305         size = PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_DEFAULT;
2306     }
2307     ret |= size << PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_SHIFT;
2308     env->spr[SPR_40x_PID] = tlb->PID;
2309     return ret;
2310 }
2311 
2312 target_ulong helper_4xx_tlbre_lo(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong entry)
2313 {
2314     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
2315     target_ulong ret;
2316 
2317     entry &= PPC4XX_TLB_ENTRY_MASK;
2318     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[entry];
2319     ret = tlb->RPN;
2320     if (tlb->prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
2321         ret |= PPC4XX_TLBLO_EX;
2322     }
2323     if (tlb->prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
2324         ret |= PPC4XX_TLBLO_WR;
2325     }
2326     return ret;
2327 }
2328 
2329 void helper_4xx_tlbwe_hi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong entry,
2330                          target_ulong val)
2331 {
2332     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2333     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
2334     target_ulong page, end;
2335 
2336     LOG_SWTLB("%s entry %d val " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, (int)entry,
2337               val);
2338     entry &= PPC4XX_TLB_ENTRY_MASK;
2339     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[entry];
2340     /* Invalidate previous TLB (if it's valid) */
2341     if (tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) {
2342         end = tlb->EPN + tlb->size;
2343         LOG_SWTLB("%s: invalidate old TLB %d start " TARGET_FMT_lx " end "
2344                   TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, (int)entry, tlb->EPN, end);
2345         for (page = tlb->EPN; page < end; page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2346             tlb_flush_page(cs, page);
2347         }
2348     }
2349     tlb->size = booke_tlb_to_page_size((val >> PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_SHIFT)
2350                                        & PPC4XX_TLBHI_SIZE_MASK);
2351     /*
2352      * We cannot handle TLB size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE.
2353      * If this ever occurs, we should implement TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY
2354      */
2355     if ((val & PPC4XX_TLBHI_V) && tlb->size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2356         cpu_abort(cs, "TLB size " TARGET_FMT_lu " < %u "
2357                   "are not supported (%d)\n"
2358                   "Please implement TARGET_PAGE_BITS_VARY\n",
2359                   tlb->size, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, (int)((val >> 7) & 0x7));
2360     }
2361     tlb->EPN = val & ~(tlb->size - 1);
2362     if (val & PPC4XX_TLBHI_V) {
2363         tlb->prot |= PAGE_VALID;
2364         if (val & PPC4XX_TLBHI_E) {
2365             /* XXX: TO BE FIXED */
2366             cpu_abort(cs,
2367                       "Little-endian TLB entries are not supported by now\n");
2368         }
2369     } else {
2370         tlb->prot &= ~PAGE_VALID;
2371     }
2372     tlb->PID = env->spr[SPR_40x_PID]; /* PID */
2373     LOG_SWTLB("%s: set up TLB %d RPN " TARGET_FMT_plx " EPN " TARGET_FMT_lx
2374               " size " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %c%c%c%c PID %d\n", __func__,
2375               (int)entry, tlb->RPN, tlb->EPN, tlb->size,
2376               tlb->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
2377               tlb->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
2378               tlb->prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
2379               tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID ? 'v' : '-', (int)tlb->PID);
2380     /* Invalidate new TLB (if valid) */
2381     if (tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) {
2382         end = tlb->EPN + tlb->size;
2383         LOG_SWTLB("%s: invalidate TLB %d start " TARGET_FMT_lx " end "
2384                   TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, (int)entry, tlb->EPN, end);
2385         for (page = tlb->EPN; page < end; page += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2386             tlb_flush_page(cs, page);
2387         }
2388     }
2389 }
2390 
2391 void helper_4xx_tlbwe_lo(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong entry,
2392                          target_ulong val)
2393 {
2394     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
2395 
2396     LOG_SWTLB("%s entry %i val " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, (int)entry,
2397               val);
2398     entry &= PPC4XX_TLB_ENTRY_MASK;
2399     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[entry];
2400     tlb->attr = val & PPC4XX_TLBLO_ATTR_MASK;
2401     tlb->RPN = val & PPC4XX_TLBLO_RPN_MASK;
2402     tlb->prot = PAGE_READ;
2403     if (val & PPC4XX_TLBLO_EX) {
2404         tlb->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
2405     }
2406     if (val & PPC4XX_TLBLO_WR) {
2407         tlb->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
2408     }
2409     LOG_SWTLB("%s: set up TLB %d RPN " TARGET_FMT_plx " EPN " TARGET_FMT_lx
2410               " size " TARGET_FMT_lx " prot %c%c%c%c PID %d\n", __func__,
2411               (int)entry, tlb->RPN, tlb->EPN, tlb->size,
2412               tlb->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'r' : '-',
2413               tlb->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
2414               tlb->prot & PAGE_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
2415               tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID ? 'v' : '-', (int)tlb->PID);
2416 }
2417 
2418 target_ulong helper_4xx_tlbsx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2419 {
2420     return ppcemb_tlb_search(env, address, env->spr[SPR_40x_PID]);
2421 }
2422 
2423 /* PowerPC 440 TLB management */
2424 void helper_440_tlbwe(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t word, target_ulong entry,
2425                       target_ulong value)
2426 {
2427     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
2428     target_ulong EPN, RPN, size;
2429     int do_flush_tlbs;
2430 
2431     LOG_SWTLB("%s word %d entry %d value " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
2432               __func__, word, (int)entry, value);
2433     do_flush_tlbs = 0;
2434     entry &= 0x3F;
2435     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[entry];
2436     switch (word) {
2437     default:
2438         /* Just here to please gcc */
2439     case 0:
2440         EPN = value & 0xFFFFFC00;
2441         if ((tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) && EPN != tlb->EPN) {
2442             do_flush_tlbs = 1;
2443         }
2444         tlb->EPN = EPN;
2445         size = booke_tlb_to_page_size((value >> 4) & 0xF);
2446         if ((tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) && tlb->size < size) {
2447             do_flush_tlbs = 1;
2448         }
2449         tlb->size = size;
2450         tlb->attr &= ~0x1;
2451         tlb->attr |= (value >> 8) & 1;
2452         if (value & 0x200) {
2453             tlb->prot |= PAGE_VALID;
2454         } else {
2455             if (tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) {
2456                 tlb->prot &= ~PAGE_VALID;
2457                 do_flush_tlbs = 1;
2458             }
2459         }
2460         tlb->PID = env->spr[SPR_440_MMUCR] & 0x000000FF;
2461         if (do_flush_tlbs) {
2462             tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
2463         }
2464         break;
2465     case 1:
2466         RPN = value & 0xFFFFFC0F;
2467         if ((tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) && tlb->RPN != RPN) {
2468             tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
2469         }
2470         tlb->RPN = RPN;
2471         break;
2472     case 2:
2473         tlb->attr = (tlb->attr & 0x1) | (value & 0x0000FF00);
2474         tlb->prot = tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID;
2475         if (value & 0x1) {
2476             tlb->prot |= PAGE_READ << 4;
2477         }
2478         if (value & 0x2) {
2479             tlb->prot |= PAGE_WRITE << 4;
2480         }
2481         if (value & 0x4) {
2482             tlb->prot |= PAGE_EXEC << 4;
2483         }
2484         if (value & 0x8) {
2485             tlb->prot |= PAGE_READ;
2486         }
2487         if (value & 0x10) {
2488             tlb->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
2489         }
2490         if (value & 0x20) {
2491             tlb->prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
2492         }
2493         break;
2494     }
2495 }
2496 
2497 target_ulong helper_440_tlbre(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t word,
2498                               target_ulong entry)
2499 {
2500     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
2501     target_ulong ret;
2502     int size;
2503 
2504     entry &= 0x3F;
2505     tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[entry];
2506     switch (word) {
2507     default:
2508         /* Just here to please gcc */
2509     case 0:
2510         ret = tlb->EPN;
2511         size = booke_page_size_to_tlb(tlb->size);
2512         if (size < 0 || size > 0xF) {
2513             size = 1;
2514         }
2515         ret |= size << 4;
2516         if (tlb->attr & 0x1) {
2517             ret |= 0x100;
2518         }
2519         if (tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID) {
2520             ret |= 0x200;
2521         }
2522         env->spr[SPR_440_MMUCR] &= ~0x000000FF;
2523         env->spr[SPR_440_MMUCR] |= tlb->PID;
2524         break;
2525     case 1:
2526         ret = tlb->RPN;
2527         break;
2528     case 2:
2529         ret = tlb->attr & ~0x1;
2530         if (tlb->prot & (PAGE_READ << 4)) {
2531             ret |= 0x1;
2532         }
2533         if (tlb->prot & (PAGE_WRITE << 4)) {
2534             ret |= 0x2;
2535         }
2536         if (tlb->prot & (PAGE_EXEC << 4)) {
2537             ret |= 0x4;
2538         }
2539         if (tlb->prot & PAGE_READ) {
2540             ret |= 0x8;
2541         }
2542         if (tlb->prot & PAGE_WRITE) {
2543             ret |= 0x10;
2544         }
2545         if (tlb->prot & PAGE_EXEC) {
2546             ret |= 0x20;
2547         }
2548         break;
2549     }
2550     return ret;
2551 }
2552 
2553 target_ulong helper_440_tlbsx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2554 {
2555     return ppcemb_tlb_search(env, address, env->spr[SPR_440_MMUCR] & 0xFF);
2556 }
2557 
2558 /* PowerPC BookE 2.06 TLB management */
2559 
2560 static ppcmas_tlb_t *booke206_cur_tlb(CPUPPCState *env)
2561 {
2562     uint32_t tlbncfg = 0;
2563     int esel = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] & MAS0_ESEL_MASK) >> MAS0_ESEL_SHIFT;
2564     int ea = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] & MAS2_EPN_MASK);
2565     int tlb;
2566 
2567     tlb = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] & MAS0_TLBSEL_MASK) >> MAS0_TLBSEL_SHIFT;
2568     tlbncfg = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TLB0CFG + tlb];
2569 
2570     if ((tlbncfg & TLBnCFG_HES) && (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] & MAS0_HES)) {
2571         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "we don't support HES yet\n");
2572     }
2573 
2574     return booke206_get_tlbm(env, tlb, ea, esel);
2575 }
2576 
2577 void helper_booke_setpid(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t pidn, target_ulong pid)
2578 {
2579     env->spr[pidn] = pid;
2580     /* changing PIDs mean we're in a different address space now */
2581     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
2582 }
2583 
2584 void helper_booke_set_eplc(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
2585 {
2586     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPLC] = val & EPID_MASK;
2587     tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), 1 << PPC_TLB_EPID_LOAD);
2588 }
2589 void helper_booke_set_epsc(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
2590 {
2591     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPSC] = val & EPID_MASK;
2592     tlb_flush_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), 1 << PPC_TLB_EPID_STORE);
2593 }
2594 
2595 static inline void flush_page(CPUPPCState *env, ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb)
2596 {
2597     if (booke206_tlb_to_page_size(env, tlb) == TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) {
2598         tlb_flush_page(env_cpu(env), tlb->mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK);
2599     } else {
2600         tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
2601     }
2602 }
2603 
2604 void helper_booke206_tlbwe(CPUPPCState *env)
2605 {
2606     uint32_t tlbncfg, tlbn;
2607     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb;
2608     uint32_t size_tlb, size_ps;
2609     target_ulong mask;
2610 
2611 
2612     switch (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] & MAS0_WQ_MASK) {
2613     case MAS0_WQ_ALWAYS:
2614         /* good to go, write that entry */
2615         break;
2616     case MAS0_WQ_COND:
2617         /* XXX check if reserved */
2618         if (0) {
2619             return;
2620         }
2621         break;
2622     case MAS0_WQ_CLR_RSRV:
2623         /* XXX clear entry */
2624         return;
2625     default:
2626         /* no idea what to do */
2627         return;
2628     }
2629 
2630     if (((env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] & MAS0_ATSEL) == MAS0_ATSEL_LRAT) &&
2631         !msr_gs) {
2632         /* XXX we don't support direct LRAT setting yet */
2633         fprintf(stderr, "cpu: don't support LRAT setting yet\n");
2634         return;
2635     }
2636 
2637     tlbn = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] & MAS0_TLBSEL_MASK) >> MAS0_TLBSEL_SHIFT;
2638     tlbncfg = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_TLB0CFG + tlbn];
2639 
2640     tlb = booke206_cur_tlb(env);
2641 
2642     if (!tlb) {
2643         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2644                                POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL |
2645                                POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL, GETPC());
2646     }
2647 
2648     /* check that we support the targeted size */
2649     size_tlb = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
2650     size_ps = booke206_tlbnps(env, tlbn);
2651     if ((env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] & MAS1_VALID) && (tlbncfg & TLBnCFG_AVAIL) &&
2652         !(size_ps & (1 << size_tlb))) {
2653         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2654                                POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL |
2655                                POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL, GETPC());
2656     }
2657 
2658     if (msr_gs) {
2659         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "missing HV implementation\n");
2660     }
2661 
2662     if (tlb->mas1 & MAS1_VALID) {
2663         /*
2664          * Invalidate the page in QEMU TLB if it was a valid entry.
2665          *
2666          * In "PowerPC e500 Core Family Reference Manual, Rev. 1",
2667          * Section "12.4.2 TLB Write Entry (tlbwe) Instruction":
2668          * (https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/reference-manual/E500CORERM.pdf)
2669          *
2670          * "Note that when an L2 TLB entry is written, it may be displacing an
2671          * already valid entry in the same L2 TLB location (a victim). If a
2672          * valid L1 TLB entry corresponds to the L2 MMU victim entry, that L1
2673          * TLB entry is automatically invalidated."
2674          */
2675         flush_page(env, tlb);
2676     }
2677 
2678     tlb->mas7_3 = ((uint64_t)env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS7] << 32) |
2679         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS3];
2680     tlb->mas1 = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1];
2681 
2682     if ((env->spr[SPR_MMUCFG] & MMUCFG_MAVN) == MMUCFG_MAVN_V2) {
2683         /* For TLB which has a fixed size TSIZE is ignored with MAV2 */
2684         booke206_fixed_size_tlbn(env, tlbn, tlb);
2685     } else {
2686         if (!(tlbncfg & TLBnCFG_AVAIL)) {
2687             /* force !AVAIL TLB entries to correct page size */
2688             tlb->mas1 &= ~MAS1_TSIZE_MASK;
2689             /* XXX can be configured in MMUCSR0 */
2690             tlb->mas1 |= (tlbncfg & TLBnCFG_MINSIZE) >> 12;
2691         }
2692     }
2693 
2694     /* Make a mask from TLB size to discard invalid bits in EPN field */
2695     mask = ~(booke206_tlb_to_page_size(env, tlb) - 1);
2696     /* Add a mask for page attributes */
2697     mask |= MAS2_ACM | MAS2_VLE | MAS2_W | MAS2_I | MAS2_M | MAS2_G | MAS2_E;
2698 
2699     if (!msr_cm) {
2700         /*
2701          * Executing a tlbwe instruction in 32-bit mode will set bits
2702          * 0:31 of the TLB EPN field to zero.
2703          */
2704         mask &= 0xffffffff;
2705     }
2706 
2707     tlb->mas2 = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] & mask;
2708 
2709     if (!(tlbncfg & TLBnCFG_IPROT)) {
2710         /* no IPROT supported by TLB */
2711         tlb->mas1 &= ~MAS1_IPROT;
2712     }
2713 
2714     flush_page(env, tlb);
2715 }
2716 
2717 static inline void booke206_tlb_to_mas(CPUPPCState *env, ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb)
2718 {
2719     int tlbn = booke206_tlbm_to_tlbn(env, tlb);
2720     int way = booke206_tlbm_to_way(env, tlb);
2721 
2722     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] = tlbn << MAS0_TLBSEL_SHIFT;
2723     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= way << MAS0_ESEL_SHIFT;
2724     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_NV_SHIFT;
2725 
2726     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] = tlb->mas1;
2727     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] = tlb->mas2;
2728     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS3] = tlb->mas7_3;
2729     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS7] = tlb->mas7_3 >> 32;
2730 }
2731 
2732 void helper_booke206_tlbre(CPUPPCState *env)
2733 {
2734     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = NULL;
2735 
2736     tlb = booke206_cur_tlb(env);
2737     if (!tlb) {
2738         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] = 0;
2739     } else {
2740         booke206_tlb_to_mas(env, tlb);
2741     }
2742 }
2743 
2744 void helper_booke206_tlbsx(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2745 {
2746     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = NULL;
2747     int i, j;
2748     hwaddr raddr;
2749     uint32_t spid, sas;
2750 
2751     spid = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_SPID_MASK) >> MAS6_SPID_SHIFT;
2752     sas = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_SAS;
2753 
2754     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
2755         int ways = booke206_tlb_ways(env, i);
2756 
2757         for (j = 0; j < ways; j++) {
2758             tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, i, address, j);
2759 
2760             if (!tlb) {
2761                 continue;
2762             }
2763 
2764             if (ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, &raddr, address, spid)) {
2765                 continue;
2766             }
2767 
2768             if (sas != ((tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TS) >> MAS1_TS_SHIFT)) {
2769                 continue;
2770             }
2771 
2772             booke206_tlb_to_mas(env, tlb);
2773             return;
2774         }
2775     }
2776 
2777     /* no entry found, fill with defaults */
2778     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TLBSELD_MASK;
2779     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TSIZED_MASK;
2780     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_WIMGED_MASK;
2781     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS3] = 0;
2782     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS7] = 0;
2783 
2784     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_SAS) {
2785         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= MAS1_TS;
2786     }
2787 
2788     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] >> 16)
2789         << MAS1_TID_SHIFT;
2790 
2791     /* next victim logic */
2792     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_ESEL_SHIFT;
2793     env->last_way++;
2794     env->last_way &= booke206_tlb_ways(env, 0) - 1;
2795     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_NV_SHIFT;
2796 }
2797 
2798 static inline void booke206_invalidate_ea_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int tlbn,
2799                                               uint32_t ea)
2800 {
2801     int i;
2802     int ways = booke206_tlb_ways(env, tlbn);
2803     target_ulong mask;
2804 
2805     for (i = 0; i < ways; i++) {
2806         ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, tlbn, ea, i);
2807         if (!tlb) {
2808             continue;
2809         }
2810         mask = ~(booke206_tlb_to_page_size(env, tlb) - 1);
2811         if (((tlb->mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK) == (ea & mask)) &&
2812             !(tlb->mas1 & MAS1_IPROT)) {
2813             tlb->mas1 &= ~MAS1_VALID;
2814         }
2815     }
2816 }
2817 
2818 void helper_booke206_tlbivax(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2819 {
2820     CPUState *cs;
2821 
2822     if (address & 0x4) {
2823         /* flush all entries */
2824         if (address & 0x8) {
2825             /* flush all of TLB1 */
2826             booke206_flush_tlb(env, BOOKE206_FLUSH_TLB1, 1);
2827         } else {
2828             /* flush all of TLB0 */
2829             booke206_flush_tlb(env, BOOKE206_FLUSH_TLB0, 0);
2830         }
2831         return;
2832     }
2833 
2834     if (address & 0x8) {
2835         /* flush TLB1 entries */
2836         booke206_invalidate_ea_tlb(env, 1, address);
2837         CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2838             tlb_flush(cs);
2839         }
2840     } else {
2841         /* flush TLB0 entries */
2842         booke206_invalidate_ea_tlb(env, 0, address);
2843         CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2844             tlb_flush_page(cs, address & MAS2_EPN_MASK);
2845         }
2846     }
2847 }
2848 
2849 void helper_booke206_tlbilx0(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2850 {
2851     /* XXX missing LPID handling */
2852     booke206_flush_tlb(env, -1, 1);
2853 }
2854 
2855 void helper_booke206_tlbilx1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2856 {
2857     int i, j;
2858     int tid = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_SPID);
2859     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb = env->tlb.tlbm;
2860     int tlb_size;
2861 
2862     /* XXX missing LPID handling */
2863     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
2864         tlb_size = booke206_tlb_size(env, i);
2865         for (j = 0; j < tlb_size; j++) {
2866             if (!(tlb[j].mas1 & MAS1_IPROT) &&
2867                 ((tlb[j].mas1 & MAS1_TID_MASK) == tid)) {
2868                 tlb[j].mas1 &= ~MAS1_VALID;
2869             }
2870         }
2871         tlb += booke206_tlb_size(env, i);
2872     }
2873     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
2874 }
2875 
2876 void helper_booke206_tlbilx3(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address)
2877 {
2878     int i, j;
2879     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb;
2880     int tid = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_SPID);
2881     int pid = tid >> MAS6_SPID_SHIFT;
2882     int sgs = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS5] & MAS5_SGS;
2883     int ind = (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_SIND) ? MAS1_IND : 0;
2884     /* XXX check for unsupported isize and raise an invalid opcode then */
2885     int size = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] & MAS6_ISIZE_MASK;
2886     /* XXX implement MAV2 handling */
2887     bool mav2 = false;
2888 
2889     /* XXX missing LPID handling */
2890     /* flush by pid and ea */
2891     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
2892         int ways = booke206_tlb_ways(env, i);
2893 
2894         for (j = 0; j < ways; j++) {
2895             tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, i, address, j);
2896             if (!tlb) {
2897                 continue;
2898             }
2899             if ((ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, NULL, address, pid) != 0) ||
2900                 (tlb->mas1 & MAS1_IPROT) ||
2901                 ((tlb->mas1 & MAS1_IND) != ind) ||
2902                 ((tlb->mas8 & MAS8_TGS) != sgs)) {
2903                 continue;
2904             }
2905             if (mav2 && ((tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) != size)) {
2906                 /* XXX only check when MMUCFG[TWC] || TLBnCFG[HES] */
2907                 continue;
2908             }
2909             /* XXX e500mc doesn't match SAS, but other cores might */
2910             tlb->mas1 &= ~MAS1_VALID;
2911         }
2912     }
2913     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
2914 }
2915 
2916 void helper_booke206_tlbflush(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong type)
2917 {
2918     int flags = 0;
2919 
2920     if (type & 2) {
2921         flags |= BOOKE206_FLUSH_TLB1;
2922     }
2923 
2924     if (type & 4) {
2925         flags |= BOOKE206_FLUSH_TLB0;
2926     }
2927 
2928     booke206_flush_tlb(env, flags, 1);
2929 }
2930 
2931 
2932 void helper_check_tlb_flush_local(CPUPPCState *env)
2933 {
2934     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
2935 }
2936 
2937 void helper_check_tlb_flush_global(CPUPPCState *env)
2938 {
2939     check_tlb_flush(env, true);
2940 }
2941 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2942 
2943 /*****************************************************************************/
2944 
2945 bool ppc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr, int size,
2946                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
2947                       bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
2948 {
2949     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
2950     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cs);
2951     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
2952     int ret;
2953 
2954     if (pcc->handle_mmu_fault) {
2955         ret = pcc->handle_mmu_fault(cpu, addr, access_type, mmu_idx);
2956     } else {
2957         ret = cpu_ppc_handle_mmu_fault(env, addr, access_type, mmu_idx);
2958     }
2959     if (unlikely(ret != 0)) {
2960         if (probe) {
2961             return false;
2962         }
2963         raise_exception_err_ra(env, cs->exception_index, env->error_code,
2964                                retaddr);
2965     }
2966     return true;
2967 }
2968