xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/mmu_common.c (revision d525f73f)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC MMU, TLB, SLB and BAT emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "qemu/units.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
24 #include "kvm_ppc.h"
25 #include "mmu-hash64.h"
26 #include "mmu-hash32.h"
27 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
28 #include "exec/log.h"
29 #include "helper_regs.h"
30 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
31 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
32 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
33 #include "internal.h"
34 #include "mmu-book3s-v3.h"
35 #include "mmu-radix64.h"
36 
37 /* #define DUMP_PAGE_TABLES */
38 
39 void ppc_store_sdr1(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong value)
40 {
41     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
42     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, value);
43     assert(!cpu->env.has_hv_mode || !cpu->vhyp);
44 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
45     if (mmu_is_64bit(env->mmu_model)) {
46         target_ulong sdr_mask = SDR_64_HTABORG | SDR_64_HTABSIZE;
47         target_ulong htabsize = value & SDR_64_HTABSIZE;
48 
49         if (value & ~sdr_mask) {
50             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid bits 0x"TARGET_FMT_lx
51                      " set in SDR1", value & ~sdr_mask);
52             value &= sdr_mask;
53         }
54         if (htabsize > 28) {
55             qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "Invalid HTABSIZE 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
56                      " stored in SDR1", htabsize);
57             return;
58         }
59     }
60 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
61     /* FIXME: Should check for valid HTABMASK values in 32-bit case */
62     env->spr[SPR_SDR1] = value;
63 }
64 
65 /*****************************************************************************/
66 /* PowerPC MMU emulation */
67 
68 static int pp_check(int key, int pp, int nx)
69 {
70     int access;
71 
72     /* Compute access rights */
73     access = 0;
74     if (key == 0) {
75         switch (pp) {
76         case 0x0:
77         case 0x1:
78         case 0x2:
79             access |= PAGE_WRITE;
80             /* fall through */
81         case 0x3:
82             access |= PAGE_READ;
83             break;
84         }
85     } else {
86         switch (pp) {
87         case 0x0:
88             access = 0;
89             break;
90         case 0x1:
91         case 0x3:
92             access = PAGE_READ;
93             break;
94         case 0x2:
95             access = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE;
96             break;
97         }
98     }
99     if (nx == 0) {
100         access |= PAGE_EXEC;
101     }
102 
103     return access;
104 }
105 
106 static int check_prot(int prot, MMUAccessType access_type)
107 {
108     return prot & prot_for_access_type(access_type) ? 0 : -2;
109 }
110 
111 int ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr,
112                                     int way, int is_code)
113 {
114     int nr;
115 
116     /* Select TLB num in a way from address */
117     nr = (eaddr >> TARGET_PAGE_BITS) & (env->tlb_per_way - 1);
118     /* Select TLB way */
119     nr += env->tlb_per_way * way;
120     /* 6xx have separate TLBs for instructions and data */
121     if (is_code && env->id_tlbs == 1) {
122         nr += env->nb_tlb;
123     }
124 
125     return nr;
126 }
127 
128 static int ppc6xx_tlb_pte_check(mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong pte0,
129                                 target_ulong pte1, int h,
130                                 MMUAccessType access_type)
131 {
132     target_ulong ptem, mmask;
133     int access, ret, pteh, ptev, pp;
134 
135     ret = -1;
136     /* Check validity and table match */
137     ptev = pte_is_valid(pte0);
138     pteh = (pte0 >> 6) & 1;
139     if (ptev && h == pteh) {
140         /* Check vsid & api */
141         ptem = pte0 & PTE_PTEM_MASK;
142         mmask = PTE_CHECK_MASK;
143         pp = pte1 & 0x00000003;
144         if (ptem == ctx->ptem) {
145             if (ctx->raddr != (hwaddr)-1ULL) {
146                 /* all matches should have equal RPN, WIMG & PP */
147                 if ((ctx->raddr & mmask) != (pte1 & mmask)) {
148                     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "Bad RPN/WIMG/PP\n");
149                     return -3;
150                 }
151             }
152             /* Compute access rights */
153             access = pp_check(ctx->key, pp, ctx->nx);
154             /* Keep the matching PTE information */
155             ctx->raddr = pte1;
156             ctx->prot = access;
157             ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, access_type);
158             if (ret == 0) {
159                 /* Access granted */
160                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access granted !\n");
161             } else {
162                 /* Access right violation */
163                 qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "PTE access rejected\n");
164             }
165         }
166     }
167 
168     return ret;
169 }
170 
171 static int pte_update_flags(mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong *pte1p,
172                             int ret, MMUAccessType access_type)
173 {
174     int store = 0;
175 
176     /* Update page flags */
177     if (!(*pte1p & 0x00000100)) {
178         /* Update accessed flag */
179         *pte1p |= 0x00000100;
180         store = 1;
181     }
182     if (!(*pte1p & 0x00000080)) {
183         if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE && ret == 0) {
184             /* Update changed flag */
185             *pte1p |= 0x00000080;
186             store = 1;
187         } else {
188             /* Force page fault for first write access */
189             ctx->prot &= ~PAGE_WRITE;
190         }
191     }
192 
193     return store;
194 }
195 
196 /* Software driven TLB helpers */
197 
198 static int ppc6xx_tlb_check(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
199                             target_ulong eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type)
200 {
201     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
202     int nr, best, way;
203     int ret;
204 
205     best = -1;
206     ret = -1; /* No TLB found */
207     for (way = 0; way < env->nb_ways; way++) {
208         nr = ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(env, eaddr, way, access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH);
209         tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[nr];
210         /* This test "emulates" the PTE index match for hardware TLBs */
211         if ((eaddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != tlb->EPN) {
212             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "TLB %d/%d %s [" TARGET_FMT_lx
213                           " " TARGET_FMT_lx "] <> " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
214                           nr, env->nb_tlb,
215                           pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) ? "valid" : "inval",
216                           tlb->EPN, tlb->EPN + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, eaddr);
217             continue;
218         }
219         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "TLB %d/%d %s " TARGET_FMT_lx " <> "
220                       TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx " %c %c\n",
221                       nr, env->nb_tlb,
222                       pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) ? "valid" : "inval",
223                       tlb->EPN, eaddr, tlb->pte1,
224                       access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE ? 'S' : 'L',
225                       access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? 'I' : 'D');
226         switch (ppc6xx_tlb_pte_check(ctx, tlb->pte0, tlb->pte1,
227                                      0, access_type)) {
228         case -3:
229             /* TLB inconsistency */
230             return -1;
231         case -2:
232             /* Access violation */
233             ret = -2;
234             best = nr;
235             break;
236         case -1:
237         default:
238             /* No match */
239             break;
240         case 0:
241             /* access granted */
242             /*
243              * XXX: we should go on looping to check all TLBs
244              *      consistency but we can speed-up the whole thing as
245              *      the result would be undefined if TLBs are not
246              *      consistent.
247              */
248             ret = 0;
249             best = nr;
250             goto done;
251         }
252     }
253     if (best != -1) {
254     done:
255         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "found TLB at addr " TARGET_FMT_plx
256                       " prot=%01x ret=%d\n",
257                       ctx->raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, ctx->prot, ret);
258         /* Update page flags */
259         pte_update_flags(ctx, &env->tlb.tlb6[best].pte1, ret, access_type);
260     }
261 
262     return ret;
263 }
264 
265 /* Perform BAT hit & translation */
266 static inline void bat_size_prot(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong *blp,
267                                  int *validp, int *protp, target_ulong *BATu,
268                                  target_ulong *BATl)
269 {
270     target_ulong bl;
271     int pp, valid, prot;
272 
273     bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
274     valid = 0;
275     prot = 0;
276     if ((!FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR) && (*BATu & 0x00000002)) ||
277         (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR) && (*BATu & 0x00000001))) {
278         valid = 1;
279         pp = *BATl & 0x00000003;
280         if (pp != 0) {
281             prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
282             if (pp == 0x2) {
283                 prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
284             }
285         }
286     }
287     *blp = bl;
288     *validp = valid;
289     *protp = prot;
290 }
291 
292 static int get_bat_6xx_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
293                            target_ulong virtual, MMUAccessType access_type)
294 {
295     target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut, *BATu, *BATl;
296     target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
297     int i, valid, prot;
298     int ret = -1;
299     bool ifetch = access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH;
300 
301      qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: %cBAT v " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
302              ifetch ? 'I' : 'D', virtual);
303     if (ifetch) {
304         BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
305         BATut = env->IBAT[0];
306     } else {
307         BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
308         BATut = env->DBAT[0];
309     }
310     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
311         BATu = &BATut[i];
312         BATl = &BATlt[i];
313         BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
314         BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
315         bat_size_prot(env, &bl, &valid, &prot, BATu, BATl);
316          qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: %cBAT%d v " TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu "
317                        TARGET_FMT_lx " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__,
318                        ifetch ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual, *BATu, *BATl);
319         if ((virtual & 0xF0000000) == BEPIu &&
320             ((virtual & 0x0FFE0000) & ~bl) == BEPIl) {
321             /* BAT matches */
322             if (valid != 0) {
323                 /* Get physical address */
324                 ctx->raddr = (*BATl & 0xF0000000) |
325                     ((virtual & 0x0FFE0000 & bl) | (*BATl & 0x0FFE0000)) |
326                     (virtual & 0x0001F000);
327                 /* Compute access rights */
328                 ctx->prot = prot;
329                 ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, access_type);
330                 if (ret == 0) {
331                     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "BAT %d match: r " TARGET_FMT_plx
332                                   " prot=%c%c\n", i, ctx->raddr,
333                                   ctx->prot & PAGE_READ ? 'R' : '-',
334                                   ctx->prot & PAGE_WRITE ? 'W' : '-');
335                 }
336                 break;
337             }
338         }
339     }
340     if (ret < 0) {
341         if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
342             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "no BAT match for "
343                           TARGET_FMT_lx ":\n", virtual);
344             for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
345                 BATu = &BATut[i];
346                 BATl = &BATlt[i];
347                 BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
348                 BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
349                 bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
350                  qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: %cBAT%d v "
351                                TARGET_FMT_lx " BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
352                                " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
353                                TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
354                                __func__, ifetch ? 'I' : 'D', i, virtual,
355                                *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
356             }
357         }
358     }
359     /* No hit */
360     return ret;
361 }
362 
363 /* Perform segment based translation */
364 static int get_segment_6xx_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
365                                target_ulong eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
366                                int type)
367 {
368     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
369     hwaddr hash;
370     target_ulong vsid;
371     int ds, target_page_bits;
372     bool pr;
373     int ret;
374     target_ulong sr, pgidx;
375 
376     pr = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR);
377     ctx->eaddr = eaddr;
378 
379     sr = env->sr[eaddr >> 28];
380     ctx->key = (((sr & 0x20000000) && pr) ||
381                 ((sr & 0x40000000) && !pr)) ? 1 : 0;
382     ds = sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
383     ctx->nx = sr & 0x10000000 ? 1 : 0;
384     vsid = sr & 0x00FFFFFF;
385     target_page_bits = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
386     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
387                   "Check segment v=" TARGET_FMT_lx " %d " TARGET_FMT_lx
388                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx " lr=" TARGET_FMT_lx
389                   " ir=%d dr=%d pr=%d %d t=%d\n",
390                   eaddr, (int)(eaddr >> 28), sr, env->nip, env->lr,
391                   (int)FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, IR),
392                   (int)FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, DR), pr ? 1 : 0,
393                   access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE, type);
394     pgidx = (eaddr & ~SEGMENT_MASK_256M) >> target_page_bits;
395     hash = vsid ^ pgidx;
396     ctx->ptem = (vsid << 7) | (pgidx >> 10);
397 
398     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
399             "pte segment: key=%d ds %d nx %d vsid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
400             ctx->key, ds, ctx->nx, vsid);
401     ret = -1;
402     if (!ds) {
403         /* Check if instruction fetch is allowed, if needed */
404         if (type != ACCESS_CODE || ctx->nx == 0) {
405             /* Page address translation */
406             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "htab_base " TARGET_FMT_plx
407                     " htab_mask " TARGET_FMT_plx
408                     " hash " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n",
409                     ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu), ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu), hash);
410             ctx->hash[0] = hash;
411             ctx->hash[1] = ~hash;
412 
413             /* Initialize real address with an invalid value */
414             ctx->raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
415             /* Software TLB search */
416             ret = ppc6xx_tlb_check(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
417 #if defined(DUMP_PAGE_TABLES)
418             if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU)) {
419                 CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
420                 hwaddr curaddr;
421                 uint32_t a0, a1, a2, a3;
422 
423                 qemu_log("Page table: " TARGET_FMT_plx " len " TARGET_FMT_plx
424                          "\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu),
425                          ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu) + 0x80);
426                 for (curaddr = ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu);
427                      curaddr < (ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu)
428                                 + ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu) + 0x80);
429                      curaddr += 16) {
430                     a0 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr);
431                     a1 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr + 4);
432                     a2 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr + 8);
433                     a3 = ldl_phys(cs->as, curaddr + 12);
434                     if (a0 != 0 || a1 != 0 || a2 != 0 || a3 != 0) {
435                         qemu_log(TARGET_FMT_plx ": %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
436                                  curaddr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
437                     }
438                 }
439             }
440 #endif
441         } else {
442             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "No access allowed\n");
443             ret = -3;
444         }
445     } else {
446         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "direct store...\n");
447         /* Direct-store segment : absolutely *BUGGY* for now */
448 
449         switch (type) {
450         case ACCESS_INT:
451             /* Integer load/store : only access allowed */
452             break;
453         case ACCESS_CODE:
454             /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
455             return -4;
456         case ACCESS_FLOAT:
457             /* Floating point load/store */
458             return -4;
459         case ACCESS_RES:
460             /* lwarx, ldarx or srwcx. */
461             return -4;
462         case ACCESS_CACHE:
463             /*
464              * dcba, dcbt, dcbtst, dcbf, dcbi, dcbst, dcbz, or icbi
465              *
466              * Should make the instruction do no-op.  As it already do
467              * no-op, it's quite easy :-)
468              */
469             ctx->raddr = eaddr;
470             return 0;
471         case ACCESS_EXT:
472             /* eciwx or ecowx */
473             return -4;
474         default:
475             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "ERROR: instruction should not need "
476                           "address translation\n");
477             return -4;
478         }
479         if ((access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE || ctx->key != 1) &&
480             (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD || ctx->key != 0)) {
481             ctx->raddr = eaddr;
482             ret = 2;
483         } else {
484             ret = -2;
485         }
486     }
487 
488     return ret;
489 }
490 
491 /* Generic TLB check function for embedded PowerPC implementations */
492 int ppcemb_tlb_check(CPUPPCState *env, ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb,
493                             hwaddr *raddrp,
494                             target_ulong address, uint32_t pid, int ext,
495                             int i)
496 {
497     target_ulong mask;
498 
499     /* Check valid flag */
500     if (!(tlb->prot & PAGE_VALID)) {
501         return -1;
502     }
503     mask = ~(tlb->size - 1);
504     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: TLB %d address " TARGET_FMT_lx
505                   " PID %u <=> " TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx " %u %x\n",
506                   __func__, i, address, pid, tlb->EPN,
507                   mask, (uint32_t)tlb->PID, tlb->prot);
508     /* Check PID */
509     if (tlb->PID != 0 && tlb->PID != pid) {
510         return -1;
511     }
512     /* Check effective address */
513     if ((address & mask) != tlb->EPN) {
514         return -1;
515     }
516     *raddrp = (tlb->RPN & mask) | (address & ~mask);
517     if (ext) {
518         /* Extend the physical address to 36 bits */
519         *raddrp |= (uint64_t)(tlb->RPN & 0xF) << 32;
520     }
521 
522     return 0;
523 }
524 
525 static int mmu40x_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
526                                        target_ulong address,
527                                        MMUAccessType access_type)
528 {
529     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
530     hwaddr raddr;
531     int i, ret, zsel, zpr, pr;
532 
533     ret = -1;
534     raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
535     pr = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR);
536     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++) {
537         tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[i];
538         if (ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, &raddr, address,
539                              env->spr[SPR_40x_PID], 0, i) < 0) {
540             continue;
541         }
542         zsel = (tlb->attr >> 4) & 0xF;
543         zpr = (env->spr[SPR_40x_ZPR] >> (30 - (2 * zsel))) & 0x3;
544         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
545                       "%s: TLB %d zsel %d zpr %d ty %d attr %08x\n",
546                       __func__, i, zsel, zpr, access_type, tlb->attr);
547         /* Check execute enable bit */
548         switch (zpr) {
549         case 0x2:
550             if (pr != 0) {
551                 goto check_perms;
552             }
553             /* fall through */
554         case 0x3:
555             /* All accesses granted */
556             ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
557             ret = 0;
558             break;
559         case 0x0:
560             if (pr != 0) {
561                 /* Raise Zone protection fault.  */
562                 env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 1 << 22;
563                 ctx->prot = 0;
564                 ret = -2;
565                 break;
566             }
567             /* fall through */
568         case 0x1:
569         check_perms:
570             /* Check from TLB entry */
571             ctx->prot = tlb->prot;
572             ret = check_prot(ctx->prot, access_type);
573             if (ret == -2) {
574                 env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0;
575             }
576             break;
577         }
578         if (ret >= 0) {
579             ctx->raddr = raddr;
580             qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: access granted " TARGET_FMT_lx
581                           " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
582                           " %d %d\n", __func__, address, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot,
583                           ret);
584             return 0;
585         }
586     }
587      qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: access refused " TARGET_FMT_lx
588                    " => " TARGET_FMT_plx
589                    " %d %d\n", __func__, address, raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
590 
591     return ret;
592 }
593 
594 static int mmubooke_check_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb,
595                               hwaddr *raddr, int *prot, target_ulong address,
596                               MMUAccessType access_type, int i)
597 {
598     int prot2;
599 
600     if (ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
601                          env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID],
602                          !env->nb_pids, i) >= 0) {
603         goto found_tlb;
604     }
605 
606     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1] &&
607         ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
608                          env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1], 0, i) >= 0) {
609         goto found_tlb;
610     }
611 
612     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2] &&
613         ppcemb_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
614                          env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2], 0, i) >= 0) {
615         goto found_tlb;
616     }
617 
618      qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: TLB entry not found\n", __func__);
619     return -1;
620 
621 found_tlb:
622 
623     if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR)) {
624         prot2 = tlb->prot & 0xF;
625     } else {
626         prot2 = (tlb->prot >> 4) & 0xF;
627     }
628 
629     /* Check the address space */
630     if ((access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ?
631         FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, IR) :
632         FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, DR)) != (tlb->attr & 1)) {
633         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: AS doesn't match\n", __func__);
634         return -1;
635     }
636 
637     *prot = prot2;
638     if (prot2 & prot_for_access_type(access_type)) {
639         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: good TLB!\n", __func__);
640         return 0;
641     }
642 
643     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: no prot match: %x\n", __func__, prot2);
644     return access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? -3 : -2;
645 }
646 
647 static int mmubooke_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
648                                          target_ulong address,
649                                          MMUAccessType access_type)
650 {
651     ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb;
652     hwaddr raddr;
653     int i, ret;
654 
655     ret = -1;
656     raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
657     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++) {
658         tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[i];
659         ret = mmubooke_check_tlb(env, tlb, &raddr, &ctx->prot, address,
660                                  access_type, i);
661         if (ret != -1) {
662             break;
663         }
664     }
665 
666     if (ret >= 0) {
667         ctx->raddr = raddr;
668         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: access granted " TARGET_FMT_lx
669                       " => " TARGET_FMT_plx " %d %d\n", __func__,
670                       address, ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
671     } else {
672          qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: access refused " TARGET_FMT_lx
673                        " => " TARGET_FMT_plx " %d %d\n", __func__,
674                        address, raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
675     }
676 
677     return ret;
678 }
679 
680 hwaddr booke206_tlb_to_page_size(CPUPPCState *env,
681                                         ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb)
682 {
683     int tlbm_size;
684 
685     tlbm_size = (tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
686 
687     return 1024ULL << tlbm_size;
688 }
689 
690 /* TLB check function for MAS based SoftTLBs */
691 int ppcmas_tlb_check(CPUPPCState *env, ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb,
692                             hwaddr *raddrp, target_ulong address,
693                             uint32_t pid)
694 {
695     hwaddr mask;
696     uint32_t tlb_pid;
697 
698     if (!FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, CM)) {
699         /* In 32bit mode we can only address 32bit EAs */
700         address = (uint32_t)address;
701     }
702 
703     /* Check valid flag */
704     if (!(tlb->mas1 & MAS1_VALID)) {
705         return -1;
706     }
707 
708     mask = ~(booke206_tlb_to_page_size(env, tlb) - 1);
709      qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: TLB ADDR=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx
710                    " PID=0x%x MAS1=0x%x MAS2=0x%" PRIx64 " mask=0x%"
711                    HWADDR_PRIx " MAS7_3=0x%" PRIx64 " MAS8=0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
712                    __func__, address, pid, tlb->mas1, tlb->mas2, mask,
713                    tlb->mas7_3, tlb->mas8);
714 
715     /* Check PID */
716     tlb_pid = (tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TID_MASK) >> MAS1_TID_SHIFT;
717     if (tlb_pid != 0 && tlb_pid != pid) {
718         return -1;
719     }
720 
721     /* Check effective address */
722     if ((address & mask) != (tlb->mas2 & MAS2_EPN_MASK)) {
723         return -1;
724     }
725 
726     if (raddrp) {
727         *raddrp = (tlb->mas7_3 & mask) | (address & ~mask);
728     }
729 
730     return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static bool is_epid_mmu(int mmu_idx)
734 {
735     return mmu_idx == PPC_TLB_EPID_STORE || mmu_idx == PPC_TLB_EPID_LOAD;
736 }
737 
738 static uint32_t mmubooke206_esr(int mmu_idx, MMUAccessType access_type)
739 {
740     uint32_t esr = 0;
741     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
742         esr |= ESR_ST;
743     }
744     if (is_epid_mmu(mmu_idx)) {
745         esr |= ESR_EPID;
746     }
747     return esr;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Get EPID register given the mmu_idx. If this is regular load,
752  * construct the EPID access bits from current processor state
753  *
754  * Get the effective AS and PR bits and the PID. The PID is returned
755  * only if EPID load is requested, otherwise the caller must detect
756  * the correct EPID.  Return true if valid EPID is returned.
757  */
758 static bool mmubooke206_get_as(CPUPPCState *env,
759                                int mmu_idx, uint32_t *epid_out,
760                                bool *as_out, bool *pr_out)
761 {
762     if (is_epid_mmu(mmu_idx)) {
763         uint32_t epidr;
764         if (mmu_idx == PPC_TLB_EPID_STORE) {
765             epidr = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPSC];
766         } else {
767             epidr = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPLC];
768         }
769         *epid_out = (epidr & EPID_EPID) >> EPID_EPID_SHIFT;
770         *as_out = !!(epidr & EPID_EAS);
771         *pr_out = !!(epidr & EPID_EPR);
772         return true;
773     } else {
774         *as_out = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, DS);
775         *pr_out = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR);
776         return false;
777     }
778 }
779 
780 /* Check if the tlb found by hashing really matches */
781 static int mmubooke206_check_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb,
782                                  hwaddr *raddr, int *prot,
783                                  target_ulong address,
784                                  MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
785 {
786     int prot2 = 0;
787     uint32_t epid;
788     bool as, pr;
789     bool use_epid = mmubooke206_get_as(env, mmu_idx, &epid, &as, &pr);
790 
791     if (!use_epid) {
792         if (ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
793                              env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID]) >= 0) {
794             goto found_tlb;
795         }
796 
797         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1] &&
798             ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
799                              env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1]) >= 0) {
800             goto found_tlb;
801         }
802 
803         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2] &&
804             ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address,
805                              env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2]) >= 0) {
806             goto found_tlb;
807         }
808     } else {
809         if (ppcmas_tlb_check(env, tlb, raddr, address, epid) >= 0) {
810             goto found_tlb;
811         }
812     }
813 
814      qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: TLB entry not found\n", __func__);
815     return -1;
816 
817 found_tlb:
818 
819     if (pr) {
820         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_UR) {
821             prot2 |= PAGE_READ;
822         }
823         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_UW) {
824             prot2 |= PAGE_WRITE;
825         }
826         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_UX) {
827             prot2 |= PAGE_EXEC;
828         }
829     } else {
830         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_SR) {
831             prot2 |= PAGE_READ;
832         }
833         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_SW) {
834             prot2 |= PAGE_WRITE;
835         }
836         if (tlb->mas7_3 & MAS3_SX) {
837             prot2 |= PAGE_EXEC;
838         }
839     }
840 
841     /* Check the address space and permissions */
842     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
843         /* There is no way to fetch code using epid load */
844         assert(!use_epid);
845         as = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, IR);
846     }
847 
848     if (as != ((tlb->mas1 & MAS1_TS) >> MAS1_TS_SHIFT)) {
849         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: AS doesn't match\n", __func__);
850         return -1;
851     }
852 
853     *prot = prot2;
854     if (prot2 & prot_for_access_type(access_type)) {
855         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: good TLB!\n", __func__);
856         return 0;
857     }
858 
859     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: no prot match: %x\n", __func__, prot2);
860     return access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH ? -3 : -2;
861 }
862 
863 static int mmubooke206_get_physical_address(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
864                                             target_ulong address,
865                                             MMUAccessType access_type,
866                                             int mmu_idx)
867 {
868     ppcmas_tlb_t *tlb;
869     hwaddr raddr;
870     int i, j, ret;
871 
872     ret = -1;
873     raddr = (hwaddr)-1ULL;
874 
875     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
876         int ways = booke206_tlb_ways(env, i);
877 
878         for (j = 0; j < ways; j++) {
879             tlb = booke206_get_tlbm(env, i, address, j);
880             if (!tlb) {
881                 continue;
882             }
883             ret = mmubooke206_check_tlb(env, tlb, &raddr, &ctx->prot, address,
884                                         access_type, mmu_idx);
885             if (ret != -1) {
886                 goto found_tlb;
887             }
888         }
889     }
890 
891 found_tlb:
892 
893     if (ret >= 0) {
894         ctx->raddr = raddr;
895          qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: access granted " TARGET_FMT_lx
896                        " => " TARGET_FMT_plx " %d %d\n", __func__, address,
897                        ctx->raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
898     } else {
899          qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "%s: access refused " TARGET_FMT_lx
900                        " => " TARGET_FMT_plx " %d %d\n", __func__, address,
901                        raddr, ctx->prot, ret);
902     }
903 
904     return ret;
905 }
906 
907 static const char *book3e_tsize_to_str[32] = {
908     "1K", "2K", "4K", "8K", "16K", "32K", "64K", "128K", "256K", "512K",
909     "1M", "2M", "4M", "8M", "16M", "32M", "64M", "128M", "256M", "512M",
910     "1G", "2G", "4G", "8G", "16G", "32G", "64G", "128G", "256G", "512G",
911     "1T", "2T"
912 };
913 
914 static void mmubooke_dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
915 {
916     ppcemb_tlb_t *entry;
917     int i;
918 
919     if (kvm_enabled() && !env->kvm_sw_tlb) {
920         qemu_printf("Cannot access KVM TLB\n");
921         return;
922     }
923 
924     qemu_printf("\nTLB:\n");
925     qemu_printf("Effective          Physical           Size PID   Prot     "
926                 "Attr\n");
927 
928     entry = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
929     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_tlb; i++, entry++) {
930         hwaddr ea, pa;
931         target_ulong mask;
932         uint64_t size = (uint64_t)entry->size;
933         char size_buf[20];
934 
935         /* Check valid flag */
936         if (!(entry->prot & PAGE_VALID)) {
937             continue;
938         }
939 
940         mask = ~(entry->size - 1);
941         ea = entry->EPN & mask;
942         pa = entry->RPN & mask;
943         /* Extend the physical address to 36 bits */
944         pa |= (hwaddr)(entry->RPN & 0xF) << 32;
945         if (size >= 1 * MiB) {
946             snprintf(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), "%3" PRId64 "M", size / MiB);
947         } else {
948             snprintf(size_buf, sizeof(size_buf), "%3" PRId64 "k", size / KiB);
949         }
950         qemu_printf("0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64 " %s %-5u %08x %08x\n",
951                     (uint64_t)ea, (uint64_t)pa, size_buf, (uint32_t)entry->PID,
952                     entry->prot, entry->attr);
953     }
954 
955 }
956 
957 static void mmubooke206_dump_one_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int tlbn, int offset,
958                                      int tlbsize)
959 {
960     ppcmas_tlb_t *entry;
961     int i;
962 
963     qemu_printf("\nTLB%d:\n", tlbn);
964     qemu_printf("Effective          Physical           Size TID   TS SRWX"
965                 " URWX WIMGE U0123\n");
966 
967     entry = &env->tlb.tlbm[offset];
968     for (i = 0; i < tlbsize; i++, entry++) {
969         hwaddr ea, pa, size;
970         int tsize;
971 
972         if (!(entry->mas1 & MAS1_VALID)) {
973             continue;
974         }
975 
976         tsize = (entry->mas1 & MAS1_TSIZE_MASK) >> MAS1_TSIZE_SHIFT;
977         size = 1024ULL << tsize;
978         ea = entry->mas2 & ~(size - 1);
979         pa = entry->mas7_3 & ~(size - 1);
980 
981         qemu_printf("0x%016" PRIx64 " 0x%016" PRIx64 " %4s %-5u %1u  S%c%c%c"
982                     "U%c%c%c %c%c%c%c%c U%c%c%c%c\n",
983                     (uint64_t)ea, (uint64_t)pa,
984                     book3e_tsize_to_str[tsize],
985                     (entry->mas1 & MAS1_TID_MASK) >> MAS1_TID_SHIFT,
986                     (entry->mas1 & MAS1_TS) >> MAS1_TS_SHIFT,
987                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_SR ? 'R' : '-',
988                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_SW ? 'W' : '-',
989                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_SX ? 'X' : '-',
990                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_UR ? 'R' : '-',
991                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_UW ? 'W' : '-',
992                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_UX ? 'X' : '-',
993                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_W ? 'W' : '-',
994                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_I ? 'I' : '-',
995                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_M ? 'M' : '-',
996                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_G ? 'G' : '-',
997                     entry->mas2 & MAS2_E ? 'E' : '-',
998                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U0 ? '0' : '-',
999                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U1 ? '1' : '-',
1000                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U2 ? '2' : '-',
1001                     entry->mas7_3 & MAS3_U3 ? '3' : '-');
1002     }
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void mmubooke206_dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1006 {
1007     int offset = 0;
1008     int i;
1009 
1010     if (kvm_enabled() && !env->kvm_sw_tlb) {
1011         qemu_printf("Cannot access KVM TLB\n");
1012         return;
1013     }
1014 
1015     for (i = 0; i < BOOKE206_MAX_TLBN; i++) {
1016         int size = booke206_tlb_size(env, i);
1017 
1018         if (size == 0) {
1019             continue;
1020         }
1021 
1022         mmubooke206_dump_one_tlb(env, i, offset, size);
1023         offset += size;
1024     }
1025 }
1026 
1027 static void mmu6xx_dump_BATs(CPUPPCState *env, int type)
1028 {
1029     target_ulong *BATlt, *BATut, *BATu, *BATl;
1030     target_ulong BEPIl, BEPIu, bl;
1031     int i;
1032 
1033     switch (type) {
1034     case ACCESS_CODE:
1035         BATlt = env->IBAT[1];
1036         BATut = env->IBAT[0];
1037         break;
1038     default:
1039         BATlt = env->DBAT[1];
1040         BATut = env->DBAT[0];
1041         break;
1042     }
1043 
1044     for (i = 0; i < env->nb_BATs; i++) {
1045         BATu = &BATut[i];
1046         BATl = &BATlt[i];
1047         BEPIu = *BATu & 0xF0000000;
1048         BEPIl = *BATu & 0x0FFE0000;
1049         bl = (*BATu & 0x00001FFC) << 15;
1050         qemu_printf("%s BAT%d BATu " TARGET_FMT_lx
1051                     " BATl " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n\t" TARGET_FMT_lx " "
1052                     TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
1053                     type == ACCESS_CODE ? "code" : "data", i,
1054                     *BATu, *BATl, BEPIu, BEPIl, bl);
1055     }
1056 }
1057 
1058 static void mmu6xx_dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1059 {
1060     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1061     ppc6xx_tlb_t *tlb;
1062     target_ulong sr;
1063     int type, way, entry, i;
1064 
1065     qemu_printf("HTAB base = 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu));
1066     qemu_printf("HTAB mask = 0x%"HWADDR_PRIx"\n", ppc_hash32_hpt_mask(cpu));
1067 
1068     qemu_printf("\nSegment registers:\n");
1069     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1070         sr = env->sr[i];
1071         if (sr & 0x80000000) {
1072             qemu_printf("%02d T=%d Ks=%d Kp=%d BUID=0x%03x "
1073                         "CNTLR_SPEC=0x%05x\n", i,
1074                         sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0, sr & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0,
1075                         sr & 0x20000000 ? 1 : 0, (uint32_t)((sr >> 20) & 0x1FF),
1076                         (uint32_t)(sr & 0xFFFFF));
1077         } else {
1078             qemu_printf("%02d T=%d Ks=%d Kp=%d N=%d VSID=0x%06x\n", i,
1079                         sr & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0, sr & 0x40000000 ? 1 : 0,
1080                         sr & 0x20000000 ? 1 : 0, sr & 0x10000000 ? 1 : 0,
1081                         (uint32_t)(sr & 0x00FFFFFF));
1082         }
1083     }
1084 
1085     qemu_printf("\nBATs:\n");
1086     mmu6xx_dump_BATs(env, ACCESS_INT);
1087     mmu6xx_dump_BATs(env, ACCESS_CODE);
1088 
1089     if (env->id_tlbs != 1) {
1090         qemu_printf("ERROR: 6xx MMU should have separated TLB"
1091                     " for code and data\n");
1092     }
1093 
1094     qemu_printf("\nTLBs                       [EPN    EPN + SIZE]\n");
1095 
1096     for (type = 0; type < 2; type++) {
1097         for (way = 0; way < env->nb_ways; way++) {
1098             for (entry = env->nb_tlb * type + env->tlb_per_way * way;
1099                  entry < (env->nb_tlb * type + env->tlb_per_way * (way + 1));
1100                  entry++) {
1101 
1102                 tlb = &env->tlb.tlb6[entry];
1103                 qemu_printf("%s TLB %02d/%02d way:%d %s ["
1104                             TARGET_FMT_lx " " TARGET_FMT_lx "]\n",
1105                             type ? "code" : "data", entry % env->nb_tlb,
1106                             env->nb_tlb, way,
1107                             pte_is_valid(tlb->pte0) ? "valid" : "inval",
1108                             tlb->EPN, tlb->EPN + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
1109             }
1110         }
1111     }
1112 }
1113 
1114 void dump_mmu(CPUPPCState *env)
1115 {
1116     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1117     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1118         mmubooke_dump_mmu(env);
1119         break;
1120     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1121         mmubooke206_dump_mmu(env);
1122         break;
1123     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1124         mmu6xx_dump_mmu(env);
1125         break;
1126 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1127     case POWERPC_MMU_64B:
1128     case POWERPC_MMU_2_03:
1129     case POWERPC_MMU_2_06:
1130     case POWERPC_MMU_2_07:
1131         dump_slb(env_archcpu(env));
1132         break;
1133     case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
1134         if (ppc64_v3_radix(env_archcpu(env))) {
1135             qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: the PPC64 MMU is unsupported\n",
1136                           __func__);
1137         } else {
1138             dump_slb(env_archcpu(env));
1139         }
1140         break;
1141 #endif
1142     default:
1143         qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "%s: unimplemented\n", __func__);
1144     }
1145 }
1146 
1147 static int check_physical(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx, target_ulong eaddr,
1148                           MMUAccessType access_type)
1149 {
1150     ctx->raddr = eaddr;
1151     ctx->prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_EXEC;
1152 
1153     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1154     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1155     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1156     case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1157     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1158         ctx->prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
1159         break;
1160 
1161     default:
1162         /* Caller's checks mean we should never get here for other models */
1163         g_assert_not_reached();
1164     }
1165 
1166     return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 int get_physical_address_wtlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
1170                                      target_ulong eaddr,
1171                                      MMUAccessType access_type, int type,
1172                                      int mmu_idx)
1173 {
1174     int ret = -1;
1175     bool real_mode = (type == ACCESS_CODE && !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, IR)) ||
1176                      (type != ACCESS_CODE && !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, DR));
1177 
1178     switch (env->mmu_model) {
1179     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1180         if (real_mode) {
1181             ret = check_physical(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1182         } else {
1183             /* Try to find a BAT */
1184             if (env->nb_BATs != 0) {
1185                 ret = get_bat_6xx_tlb(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1186             }
1187             if (ret < 0) {
1188                 /* We didn't match any BAT entry or don't have BATs */
1189                 ret = get_segment_6xx_tlb(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type, type);
1190             }
1191         }
1192         break;
1193 
1194     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1195         if (real_mode) {
1196             ret = check_physical(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1197         } else {
1198             ret = mmu40x_get_physical_address(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1199         }
1200         break;
1201     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1202         ret = mmubooke_get_physical_address(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1203         break;
1204     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1205         ret = mmubooke206_get_physical_address(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type,
1206                                                mmu_idx);
1207         break;
1208     case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1209         /* XXX: TODO */
1210         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1211         break;
1212     case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1213         if (real_mode) {
1214             ret = check_physical(env, ctx, eaddr, access_type);
1215         } else {
1216             cpu_abort(env_cpu(env),
1217                       "PowerPC in real mode do not do any translation\n");
1218         }
1219         return -1;
1220     default:
1221         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env), "Unknown or invalid MMU model\n");
1222         return -1;
1223     }
1224 
1225     return ret;
1226 }
1227 
1228 static void booke206_update_mas_tlb_miss(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong address,
1229                                          MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
1230 {
1231     uint32_t epid;
1232     bool as, pr;
1233     uint32_t missed_tid = 0;
1234     bool use_epid = mmubooke206_get_as(env, mmu_idx, &epid, &as, &pr);
1235 
1236     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
1237         as = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, IR);
1238     }
1239     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TLBSELD_MASK;
1240     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TSIZED_MASK;
1241     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_WIMGED_MASK;
1242     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS3] = 0;
1243     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] = 0;
1244     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS7] = 0;
1245 
1246     /* AS */
1247     if (as) {
1248         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= MAS1_TS;
1249         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] |= MAS6_SAS;
1250     }
1251 
1252     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= MAS1_VALID;
1253     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS2] |= address & MAS2_EPN_MASK;
1254 
1255     if (!use_epid) {
1256         switch (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS4] & MAS4_TIDSELD_PIDZ) {
1257         case MAS4_TIDSELD_PID0:
1258             missed_tid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID];
1259             break;
1260         case MAS4_TIDSELD_PID1:
1261             missed_tid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID1];
1262             break;
1263         case MAS4_TIDSELD_PID2:
1264             missed_tid = env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID2];
1265             break;
1266         }
1267         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] |= env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PID] << 16;
1268     } else {
1269         missed_tid = epid;
1270         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS6] |= missed_tid << 16;
1271     }
1272     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS1] |= (missed_tid << MAS1_TID_SHIFT);
1273 
1274 
1275     /* next victim logic */
1276     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_ESEL_SHIFT;
1277     env->last_way++;
1278     env->last_way &= booke206_tlb_ways(env, 0) - 1;
1279     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MAS0] |= env->last_way << MAS0_NV_SHIFT;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* Perform address translation */
1283 /* TODO: Split this by mmu_model. */
1284 static bool ppc_jumbo_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr,
1285                             MMUAccessType access_type,
1286                             hwaddr *raddrp, int *psizep, int *protp,
1287                             int mmu_idx, bool guest_visible)
1288 {
1289     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1290     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1291     mmu_ctx_t ctx;
1292     int type;
1293     int ret;
1294 
1295     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
1296         /* code access */
1297         type = ACCESS_CODE;
1298     } else if (guest_visible) {
1299         /* data access */
1300         type = env->access_type;
1301     } else {
1302         type = ACCESS_INT;
1303     }
1304 
1305     ret = get_physical_address_wtlb(env, &ctx, eaddr, access_type,
1306                                     type, mmu_idx);
1307     if (ret == 0) {
1308         *raddrp = ctx.raddr;
1309         *protp = ctx.prot;
1310         *psizep = TARGET_PAGE_BITS;
1311         return true;
1312     }
1313 
1314     if (guest_visible) {
1315         log_cpu_state_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, cs, 0);
1316         if (type == ACCESS_CODE) {
1317             switch (ret) {
1318             case -1:
1319                 /* No matches in page tables or TLB */
1320                 switch (env->mmu_model) {
1321                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1322                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB;
1323                     env->error_code = 1 << 18;
1324                     env->spr[SPR_IMISS] = eaddr;
1325                     env->spr[SPR_ICMP] = 0x80000000 | ctx.ptem;
1326                     goto tlb_miss;
1327                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1328                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB;
1329                     env->error_code = 0;
1330                     env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = eaddr;
1331                     env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0x00000000;
1332                     break;
1333                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1334                     booke206_update_mas_tlb_miss(env, eaddr, 2, mmu_idx);
1335                     /* fall through */
1336                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1337                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB;
1338                     env->error_code = 0;
1339                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = eaddr;
1340                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = mmubooke206_esr(mmu_idx, MMU_DATA_LOAD);
1341                     break;
1342                 case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1343                     cpu_abort(cs, "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1344                 case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1345                     cpu_abort(cs, "PowerPC in real mode should never raise "
1346                               "any MMU exceptions\n");
1347                 default:
1348                     cpu_abort(cs, "Unknown or invalid MMU model\n");
1349                 }
1350                 break;
1351             case -2:
1352                 /* Access rights violation */
1353                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
1354                 if ((env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) ||
1355                     (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206)) {
1356                     env->error_code = 0;
1357                 } else {
1358                     env->error_code = 0x08000000;
1359                 }
1360                 break;
1361             case -3:
1362                 /* No execute protection violation */
1363                 if ((env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) ||
1364                     (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206)) {
1365                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = 0x00000000;
1366                     env->error_code = 0;
1367                 } else {
1368                     env->error_code = 0x10000000;
1369                 }
1370                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
1371                 break;
1372             case -4:
1373                 /* Direct store exception */
1374                 /* No code fetch is allowed in direct-store areas */
1375                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ISI;
1376                 if ((env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) ||
1377                     (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206)) {
1378                     env->error_code = 0;
1379                 } else {
1380                     env->error_code = 0x10000000;
1381                 }
1382                 break;
1383             }
1384         } else {
1385             switch (ret) {
1386             case -1:
1387                 /* No matches in page tables or TLB */
1388                 switch (env->mmu_model) {
1389                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_6xx:
1390                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1391                         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB;
1392                         env->error_code = 1 << 16;
1393                     } else {
1394                         cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB;
1395                         env->error_code = 0;
1396                     }
1397                     env->spr[SPR_DMISS] = eaddr;
1398                     env->spr[SPR_DCMP] = 0x80000000 | ctx.ptem;
1399                 tlb_miss:
1400                     env->error_code |= ctx.key << 19;
1401                     env->spr[SPR_HASH1] = ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu) +
1402                         get_pteg_offset32(cpu, ctx.hash[0]);
1403                     env->spr[SPR_HASH2] = ppc_hash32_hpt_base(cpu) +
1404                         get_pteg_offset32(cpu, ctx.hash[1]);
1405                     break;
1406                 case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
1407                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB;
1408                     env->error_code = 0;
1409                     env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = eaddr;
1410                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1411                         env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0x00800000;
1412                     } else {
1413                         env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = 0x00000000;
1414                     }
1415                     break;
1416                 case POWERPC_MMU_MPC8xx:
1417                     /* XXX: TODO */
1418                     cpu_abort(cs, "MPC8xx MMU model is not implemented\n");
1419                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
1420                     booke206_update_mas_tlb_miss(env, eaddr, access_type, mmu_idx);
1421                     /* fall through */
1422                 case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
1423                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB;
1424                     env->error_code = 0;
1425                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = eaddr;
1426                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = mmubooke206_esr(mmu_idx, access_type);
1427                     break;
1428                 case POWERPC_MMU_REAL:
1429                     cpu_abort(cs, "PowerPC in real mode should never raise "
1430                               "any MMU exceptions\n");
1431                 default:
1432                     cpu_abort(cs, "Unknown or invalid MMU model\n");
1433                 }
1434                 break;
1435             case -2:
1436                 /* Access rights violation */
1437                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
1438                 env->error_code = 0;
1439                 if (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx) {
1440                     env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = eaddr;
1441                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1442                         env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] |= 0x00800000;
1443                     }
1444                 } else if ((env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) ||
1445                            (env->mmu_model == POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206)) {
1446                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = eaddr;
1447                     env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = mmubooke206_esr(mmu_idx, access_type);
1448                 } else {
1449                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
1450                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1451                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x0A000000;
1452                     } else {
1453                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x08000000;
1454                     }
1455                 }
1456                 break;
1457             case -4:
1458                 /* Direct store exception */
1459                 switch (type) {
1460                 case ACCESS_FLOAT:
1461                     /* Floating point load/store */
1462                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
1463                     env->error_code = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN_FP;
1464                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
1465                     break;
1466                 case ACCESS_RES:
1467                     /* lwarx, ldarx or stwcx. */
1468                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
1469                     env->error_code = 0;
1470                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
1471                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1472                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06000000;
1473                     } else {
1474                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04000000;
1475                     }
1476                     break;
1477                 case ACCESS_EXT:
1478                     /* eciwx or ecowx */
1479                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_DSI;
1480                     env->error_code = 0;
1481                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
1482                     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
1483                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x06100000;
1484                     } else {
1485                         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = 0x04100000;
1486                     }
1487                     break;
1488                 default:
1489                     printf("DSI: invalid exception (%d)\n", ret);
1490                     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
1491                     env->error_code =
1492                         POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL;
1493                     env->spr[SPR_DAR] = eaddr;
1494                     break;
1495                 }
1496                 break;
1497             }
1498         }
1499     }
1500     return false;
1501 }
1502 
1503 /*****************************************************************************/
1504 
1505 bool ppc_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
1506                       hwaddr *raddrp, int *psizep, int *protp,
1507                       int mmu_idx, bool guest_visible)
1508 {
1509     switch (cpu->env.mmu_model) {
1510 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1511     case POWERPC_MMU_3_00:
1512         if (ppc64_v3_radix(cpu)) {
1513             return ppc_radix64_xlate(cpu, eaddr, access_type, raddrp,
1514                                      psizep, protp, mmu_idx, guest_visible);
1515         }
1516         /* fall through */
1517     case POWERPC_MMU_64B:
1518     case POWERPC_MMU_2_03:
1519     case POWERPC_MMU_2_06:
1520     case POWERPC_MMU_2_07:
1521         return ppc_hash64_xlate(cpu, eaddr, access_type,
1522                                 raddrp, psizep, protp, mmu_idx, guest_visible);
1523 #endif
1524 
1525     case POWERPC_MMU_32B:
1526         return ppc_hash32_xlate(cpu, eaddr, access_type, raddrp,
1527                                psizep, protp, mmu_idx, guest_visible);
1528 
1529     default:
1530         return ppc_jumbo_xlate(cpu, eaddr, access_type, raddrp,
1531                                psizep, protp, mmu_idx, guest_visible);
1532     }
1533 }
1534 
1535 hwaddr ppc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
1536 {
1537     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1538     hwaddr raddr;
1539     int s, p;
1540 
1541     /*
1542      * Some MMUs have separate TLBs for code and data. If we only
1543      * try an MMU_DATA_LOAD, we may not be able to read instructions
1544      * mapped by code TLBs, so we also try a MMU_INST_FETCH.
1545      */
1546     if (ppc_xlate(cpu, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD, &raddr, &s, &p,
1547                   cpu_mmu_index(&cpu->env, false), false) ||
1548         ppc_xlate(cpu, addr, MMU_INST_FETCH, &raddr, &s, &p,
1549                   cpu_mmu_index(&cpu->env, true), false)) {
1550         return raddr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
1551     }
1552     return -1;
1553 }
1554