xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/internal.h (revision 263e2ab2)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC internal definitions for qemu.
3  *
4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
12  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef PPC_INTERNAL_H
19 #define PPC_INTERNAL_H
20 
21 #define FUNC_MASK(name, ret_type, size, max_val)                  \
22 static inline ret_type name(uint##size##_t start,                 \
23                               uint##size##_t end)                 \
24 {                                                                 \
25     ret_type ret, max_bit = size - 1;                             \
26                                                                   \
27     if (likely(start == 0)) {                                     \
28         ret = max_val << (max_bit - end);                         \
29     } else if (likely(end == max_bit)) {                          \
30         ret = max_val >> start;                                   \
31     } else {                                                      \
32         ret = (((uint##size##_t)(-1ULL)) >> (start)) ^            \
33             (((uint##size##_t)(-1ULL) >> (end)) >> 1);            \
34         if (unlikely(start > end)) {                              \
35             return ~ret;                                          \
36         }                                                         \
37     }                                                             \
38                                                                   \
39     return ret;                                                   \
40 }
41 
42 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
43 FUNC_MASK(MASK, target_ulong, 64, UINT64_MAX);
44 #else
45 FUNC_MASK(MASK, target_ulong, 32, UINT32_MAX);
46 #endif
47 FUNC_MASK(mask_u32, uint32_t, 32, UINT32_MAX);
48 FUNC_MASK(mask_u64, uint64_t, 64, UINT64_MAX);
49 
50 /*****************************************************************************/
51 /***                           Instruction decoding                        ***/
52 #define EXTRACT_HELPER(name, shift, nb)                                       \
53 static inline uint32_t name(uint32_t opcode)                                  \
54 {                                                                             \
55     return extract32(opcode, shift, nb);                                      \
56 }
57 
58 #define EXTRACT_SHELPER(name, shift, nb)                                      \
59 static inline int32_t name(uint32_t opcode)                                   \
60 {                                                                             \
61     return sextract32(opcode, shift, nb);                                     \
62 }
63 
64 #define EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(name, shift1, nb1, shift2, nb2)                  \
65 static inline uint32_t name(uint32_t opcode)                                  \
66 {                                                                             \
67     return extract32(opcode, shift1, nb1) << nb2 |                            \
68                extract32(opcode, shift2, nb2);                                \
69 }
70 
71 #define EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT_3(name,                                          \
72                               d0_bits, shift_op_d0, shift_d0,                 \
73                               d1_bits, shift_op_d1, shift_d1,                 \
74                               d2_bits, shift_op_d2, shift_d2)                 \
75 static inline int16_t name(uint32_t opcode)                                   \
76 {                                                                             \
77     return                                                                    \
78         (((opcode >> (shift_op_d0)) & ((1 << (d0_bits)) - 1)) << (shift_d0)) | \
79         (((opcode >> (shift_op_d1)) & ((1 << (d1_bits)) - 1)) << (shift_d1)) | \
80         (((opcode >> (shift_op_d2)) & ((1 << (d2_bits)) - 1)) << (shift_d2));  \
81 }
82 
83 
84 /* Opcode part 1 */
85 EXTRACT_HELPER(opc1, 26, 6);
86 /* Opcode part 2 */
87 EXTRACT_HELPER(opc2, 1, 5);
88 /* Opcode part 3 */
89 EXTRACT_HELPER(opc3, 6, 5);
90 /* Opcode part 4 */
91 EXTRACT_HELPER(opc4, 16, 5);
92 /* Update Cr0 flags */
93 EXTRACT_HELPER(Rc, 0, 1);
94 /* Update Cr6 flags (Altivec) */
95 EXTRACT_HELPER(Rc21, 10, 1);
96 /* Destination */
97 EXTRACT_HELPER(rD, 21, 5);
98 /* Source */
99 EXTRACT_HELPER(rS, 21, 5);
100 /* First operand */
101 EXTRACT_HELPER(rA, 16, 5);
102 /* Second operand */
103 EXTRACT_HELPER(rB, 11, 5);
104 /* Third operand */
105 EXTRACT_HELPER(rC, 6, 5);
106 /***                               Get CRn                                 ***/
107 EXTRACT_HELPER(crfD, 23, 3);
108 EXTRACT_HELPER(BF, 23, 3);
109 EXTRACT_HELPER(crfS, 18, 3);
110 EXTRACT_HELPER(crbD, 21, 5);
111 EXTRACT_HELPER(crbA, 16, 5);
112 EXTRACT_HELPER(crbB, 11, 5);
113 /* SPR / TBL */
114 EXTRACT_HELPER(_SPR, 11, 10);
115 static inline uint32_t SPR(uint32_t opcode)
116 {
117     uint32_t sprn = _SPR(opcode);
118 
119     return ((sprn >> 5) & 0x1F) | ((sprn & 0x1F) << 5);
120 }
121 /***                              Get constants                            ***/
122 /* 16 bits signed immediate value */
123 EXTRACT_SHELPER(SIMM, 0, 16);
124 /* 16 bits unsigned immediate value */
125 EXTRACT_HELPER(UIMM, 0, 16);
126 /* 5 bits signed immediate value */
127 EXTRACT_SHELPER(SIMM5, 16, 5);
128 /* 5 bits signed immediate value */
129 EXTRACT_HELPER(UIMM5, 16, 5);
130 /* 4 bits unsigned immediate value */
131 EXTRACT_HELPER(UIMM4, 16, 4);
132 /* Bit count */
133 EXTRACT_HELPER(NB, 11, 5);
134 /* Shift count */
135 EXTRACT_HELPER(SH, 11, 5);
136 /* lwat/stwat/ldat/lwat */
137 EXTRACT_HELPER(FC, 11, 5);
138 /* Vector shift count */
139 EXTRACT_HELPER(VSH, 6, 4);
140 /* Mask start */
141 EXTRACT_HELPER(MB, 6, 5);
142 /* Mask end */
143 EXTRACT_HELPER(ME, 1, 5);
144 /* Trap operand */
145 EXTRACT_HELPER(TO, 21, 5);
146 
147 EXTRACT_HELPER(CRM, 12, 8);
148 
149 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
150 EXTRACT_HELPER(SR, 16, 4);
151 #endif
152 
153 /* mtfsf/mtfsfi */
154 EXTRACT_HELPER(FPBF, 23, 3);
155 EXTRACT_HELPER(FPIMM, 12, 4);
156 EXTRACT_HELPER(FPL, 25, 1);
157 EXTRACT_HELPER(FPFLM, 17, 8);
158 EXTRACT_HELPER(FPW, 16, 1);
159 
160 /* mffscrni */
161 EXTRACT_HELPER(RM, 11, 2);
162 
163 /* addpcis */
164 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT_3(DX, 10, 6, 6, 5, 16, 1, 1, 0, 0)
165 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
166 /* darn */
167 EXTRACT_HELPER(L, 16, 2);
168 #endif
169 
170 /***                            Jump target decoding                       ***/
171 /* Immediate address */
172 static inline target_ulong LI(uint32_t opcode)
173 {
174     return (opcode >> 0) & 0x03FFFFFC;
175 }
176 
177 static inline uint32_t BD(uint32_t opcode)
178 {
179     return (opcode >> 0) & 0xFFFC;
180 }
181 
182 EXTRACT_HELPER(BO, 21, 5);
183 EXTRACT_HELPER(BI, 16, 5);
184 /* Absolute/relative address */
185 EXTRACT_HELPER(AA, 1, 1);
186 /* Link */
187 EXTRACT_HELPER(LK, 0, 1);
188 
189 /* DFP Z22-form */
190 EXTRACT_HELPER(DCM, 10, 6)
191 
192 /* DFP Z23-form */
193 EXTRACT_HELPER(RMC, 9, 2)
194 EXTRACT_HELPER(Rrm, 16, 1)
195 
196 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(DQxT, 3, 1, 21, 5);
197 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xT, 0, 1, 21, 5);
198 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xS, 0, 1, 21, 5);
199 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xA, 2, 1, 16, 5);
200 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xB, 1, 1, 11, 5);
201 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT(xC, 3, 1,  6, 5);
202 EXTRACT_HELPER(DM, 8, 2);
203 EXTRACT_HELPER(UIM, 16, 2);
204 EXTRACT_HELPER(SHW, 8, 2);
205 EXTRACT_HELPER(SP, 19, 2);
206 EXTRACT_HELPER(IMM8, 11, 8);
207 EXTRACT_HELPER(DCMX, 16, 7);
208 EXTRACT_HELPER_SPLIT_3(DCMX_XV, 5, 16, 0, 1, 2, 5, 1, 6, 6);
209 
210 void helper_compute_fprf_float16(CPUPPCState *env, float16 arg);
211 void helper_compute_fprf_float32(CPUPPCState *env, float32 arg);
212 void helper_compute_fprf_float128(CPUPPCState *env, float128 arg);
213 
214 /* Raise a data fault alignment exception for the specified virtual address */
215 void ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
216                                  MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
217                                  uintptr_t retaddr) QEMU_NORETURN;
218 
219 /* translate.c */
220 
221 int ppc_fixup_cpu(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
222 void create_ppc_opcodes(PowerPCCPU *cpu, Error **errp);
223 void destroy_ppc_opcodes(PowerPCCPU *cpu);
224 
225 /* gdbstub.c */
226 void ppc_gdb_init(CPUState *cs, PowerPCCPUClass *ppc);
227 gchar *ppc_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs);
228 
229 /**
230  * prot_for_access_type:
231  * @access_type: Access type
232  *
233  * Return the protection bit required for the given access type.
234  */
235 static inline int prot_for_access_type(MMUAccessType access_type)
236 {
237     switch (access_type) {
238     case MMU_INST_FETCH:
239         return PAGE_EXEC;
240     case MMU_DATA_LOAD:
241         return PAGE_READ;
242     case MMU_DATA_STORE:
243         return PAGE_WRITE;
244     }
245     g_assert_not_reached();
246 }
247 
248 /* PowerPC MMU emulation */
249 
250 typedef struct mmu_ctx_t mmu_ctx_t;
251 bool ppc_xlate(PowerPCCPU *cpu, vaddr eaddr, MMUAccessType access_type,
252                       hwaddr *raddrp, int *psizep, int *protp,
253                       int mmu_idx, bool guest_visible);
254 int get_physical_address_wtlb(CPUPPCState *env, mmu_ctx_t *ctx,
255                                      target_ulong eaddr,
256                                      MMUAccessType access_type, int type,
257                                      int mmu_idx);
258 /* Software driven TLB helpers */
259 int ppc6xx_tlb_getnum(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong eaddr,
260                                     int way, int is_code);
261 /* Context used internally during MMU translations */
262 struct mmu_ctx_t {
263     hwaddr raddr;      /* Real address              */
264     hwaddr eaddr;      /* Effective address         */
265     int prot;                      /* Protection bits           */
266     hwaddr hash[2];    /* Pagetable hash values     */
267     target_ulong ptem;             /* Virtual segment ID | API  */
268     int key;                       /* Access key                */
269     int nx;                        /* Non-execute area          */
270 };
271 
272 /* Common routines used by software and hardware TLBs emulation */
273 static inline int pte_is_valid(target_ulong pte0)
274 {
275     return pte0 & 0x80000000 ? 1 : 0;
276 }
277 
278 static inline void pte_invalidate(target_ulong *pte0)
279 {
280     *pte0 &= ~0x80000000;
281 }
282 
283 #define PTE_PTEM_MASK 0x7FFFFFBF
284 #define PTE_CHECK_MASK (TARGET_PAGE_MASK | 0x7B)
285 
286 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
287 void ppc_cpu_record_sigsegv(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr,
288                             MMUAccessType access_type,
289                             bool maperr, uintptr_t ra);
290 #else
291 bool ppc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
292                       MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
293                       bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
294 #endif
295 
296 #endif /* PPC_INTERNAL_H */
297