xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/excp_helper.c (revision f682abc8)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC exception emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "internal.h"
25 #include "helper_regs.h"
26 
27 #include "trace.h"
28 
29 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
30 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
31 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 /*****************************************************************************/
35 /* Exception processing */
36 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
37 
38 static const char *powerpc_excp_name(int excp)
39 {
40     switch (excp) {
41     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL: return "CRITICAL";
42     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:   return "MCHECK";
43     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:      return "DSI";
44     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:      return "ISI";
45     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL: return "EXTERNAL";
46     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:    return "ALIGN";
47     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:  return "PROGRAM";
48     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:      return "FPU";
49     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:  return "SYSCALL";
50     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:      return "APU";
51     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:     return "DECR";
52     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:      return "FIT";
53     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:      return "WDT";
54     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:     return "DTLB";
55     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:     return "ITLB";
56     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:    return "DEBUG";
57     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:     return "SPEU";
58     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:    return "EFPDI";
59     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:    return "EFPRI";
60     case POWERPC_EXCP_EPERFM:   return "EPERFM";
61     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI:    return "DOORI";
62     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI:   return "DOORCI";
63     case POWERPC_EXCP_GDOORI:   return "GDOORI";
64     case POWERPC_EXCP_GDOORCI:  return "GDOORCI";
65     case POWERPC_EXCP_HYPPRIV:  return "HYPPRIV";
66     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:    return "RESET";
67     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:     return "DSEG";
68     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:     return "ISEG";
69     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:    return "HDECR";
70     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:    return "TRACE";
71     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:     return "HDSI";
72     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:     return "HISI";
73     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSEG:    return "HDSEG";
74     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISEG:    return "HISEG";
75     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:      return "VPU";
76     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:      return "PIT";
77     case POWERPC_EXCP_EMUL:     return "EMUL";
78     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:    return "IFTLB";
79     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:    return "DLTLB";
80     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:    return "DSTLB";
81     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:      return "FPA";
82     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:     return "DABR";
83     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:     return "IABR";
84     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:      return "SMI";
85     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:    return "PERFM";
86     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:    return "THERM";
87     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:     return "VPUA";
88     case POWERPC_EXCP_SOFTP:    return "SOFTP";
89     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:    return "MAINT";
90     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:   return "MEXTBR";
91     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:  return "NMEXTBR";
92     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLBE:    return "ITLBE";
93     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLBE:    return "DTLBE";
94     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:     return "VSXU";
95     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:       return "FU";
96     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:   return "HV_EMU";
97     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT: return "HV_MAINT";
98     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_FU:    return "HV_FU";
99     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:    return "SDOOR";
100     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV: return "SDOOR_HV";
101     case POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT:    return "HVIRT";
102     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED: return "SYSCALL_VECTORED";
103     default:
104         g_assert_not_reached();
105     }
106 }
107 
108 static void dump_syscall(CPUPPCState *env)
109 {
110     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "syscall r0=%016" PRIx64
111                   " r3=%016" PRIx64 " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64
112                   " r6=%016" PRIx64 " r7=%016" PRIx64 " r8=%016" PRIx64
113                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
114                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 0), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3),
115                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5),
116                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 7),
117                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 8), env->nip);
118 }
119 
120 static void dump_hcall(CPUPPCState *env)
121 {
122     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "hypercall r3=%016" PRIx64
123                   " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64 " r6=%016" PRIx64
124                   " r7=%016" PRIx64 " r8=%016" PRIx64 " r9=%016" PRIx64
125                   " r10=%016" PRIx64 " r11=%016" PRIx64 " r12=%016" PRIx64
126                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
127                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4),
128                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6),
129                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 7), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 8),
130                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 9), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 10),
131                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 11), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 12),
132                   env->nip);
133 }
134 
135 static void ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int excp)
136 {
137     const char *es;
138     target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
139     int en;
140 
141     if (!qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU)) {
142         return;
143     }
144 
145     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
146         es = "I";
147         en = 'I';
148         miss = &env->spr[SPR_IMISS];
149         cmp = &env->spr[SPR_ICMP];
150     } else {
151         if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
152             es = "DL";
153         } else {
154             es = "DS";
155         }
156         en = 'D';
157         miss = &env->spr[SPR_DMISS];
158         cmp = &env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
159     }
160     qemu_log("6xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
161              TARGET_FMT_lx " H1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " H2 "
162              TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
163              env->spr[SPR_HASH1], env->spr[SPR_HASH2],
164              env->error_code);
165 }
166 
167 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
168 static int powerpc_reset_wakeup(CPUState *cs, CPUPPCState *env, int excp,
169                                 target_ulong *msr)
170 {
171     /* We no longer are in a PM state */
172     env->resume_as_sreset = false;
173 
174     /* Pretend to be returning from doze always as we don't lose state */
175     *msr |= SRR1_WS_NOLOSS;
176 
177     /* Machine checks are sent normally */
178     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK) {
179         return excp;
180     }
181     switch (excp) {
182     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:
183         *msr |= SRR1_WAKERESET;
184         break;
185     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:
186         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEEE;
187         break;
188     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:
189         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEDEC;
190         break;
191     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:
192         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEDBELL;
193         break;
194     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:
195         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEHDBELL;
196         break;
197     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:
198         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEHMI;
199         break;
200     case POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT:
201         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEHVI;
202         break;
203     default:
204         cpu_abort(cs, "Unsupported exception %d in Power Save mode\n",
205                   excp);
206     }
207     return POWERPC_EXCP_RESET;
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * AIL - Alternate Interrupt Location, a mode that allows interrupts to be
212  * taken with the MMU on, and which uses an alternate location (e.g., so the
213  * kernel/hv can map the vectors there with an effective address).
214  *
215  * An interrupt is considered to be taken "with AIL" or "AIL applies" if they
216  * are delivered in this way. AIL requires the LPCR to be set to enable this
217  * mode, and then a number of conditions have to be true for AIL to apply.
218  *
219  * First of all, SRESET, MCE, and HMI are always delivered without AIL, because
220  * they specifically want to be in real mode (e.g., the MCE might be signaling
221  * a SLB multi-hit which requires SLB flush before the MMU can be enabled).
222  *
223  * After that, behaviour depends on the current MSR[IR], MSR[DR], MSR[HV],
224  * whether or not the interrupt changes MSR[HV] from 0 to 1, and the current
225  * radix mode (LPCR[HR]).
226  *
227  * POWER8, POWER9 with LPCR[HR]=0
228  * | LPCR[AIL] | MSR[IR||DR] | MSR[HV] | new MSR[HV] | AIL |
229  * +-----------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----+
230  * | a         | 00/01/10    | x       | x           | 0   |
231  * | a         | 11          | 0       | 1           | 0   |
232  * | a         | 11          | 1       | 1           | a   |
233  * | a         | 11          | 0       | 0           | a   |
234  * +-------------------------------------------------------+
235  *
236  * POWER9 with LPCR[HR]=1
237  * | LPCR[AIL] | MSR[IR||DR] | MSR[HV] | new MSR[HV] | AIL |
238  * +-----------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----+
239  * | a         | 00/01/10    | x       | x           | 0   |
240  * | a         | 11          | x       | x           | a   |
241  * +-------------------------------------------------------+
242  *
243  * The difference with POWER9 being that MSR[HV] 0->1 interrupts can be sent to
244  * the hypervisor in AIL mode if the guest is radix. This is good for
245  * performance but allows the guest to influence the AIL of hypervisor
246  * interrupts using its MSR, and also the hypervisor must disallow guest
247  * interrupts (MSR[HV] 0->0) from using AIL if the hypervisor does not want to
248  * use AIL for its MSR[HV] 0->1 interrupts.
249  *
250  * POWER10 addresses those issues with a new LPCR[HAIL] bit that is applied to
251  * interrupts that begin execution with MSR[HV]=1 (so both MSR[HV] 0->1 and
252  * MSR[HV] 1->1).
253  *
254  * HAIL=1 is equivalent to AIL=3, for interrupts delivered with MSR[HV]=1.
255  *
256  * POWER10 behaviour is
257  * | LPCR[AIL] | LPCR[HAIL] | MSR[IR||DR] | MSR[HV] | new MSR[HV] | AIL |
258  * +-----------+------------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----+
259  * | a         | h          | 00/01/10    | 0       | 0           | 0   |
260  * | a         | h          | 11          | 0       | 0           | a   |
261  * | a         | h          | x           | 0       | 1           | h   |
262  * | a         | h          | 00/01/10    | 1       | 1           | 0   |
263  * | a         | h          | 11          | 1       | 1           | h   |
264  * +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
265  */
266 static void ppc_excp_apply_ail(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp, target_ulong msr,
267                                target_ulong *new_msr, target_ulong *vector)
268 {
269     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
270     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
271     bool mmu_all_on = ((msr >> MSR_IR) & 1) && ((msr >> MSR_DR) & 1);
272     bool hv_escalation = !(msr & MSR_HVB) && (*new_msr & MSR_HVB);
273     int ail = 0;
274 
275     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK ||
276         excp == POWERPC_EXCP_RESET ||
277         excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT) {
278         /* SRESET, MCE, HMI never apply AIL */
279         return;
280     }
281 
282     if (!(pcc->lpcr_mask & LPCR_AIL)) {
283         /* This CPU does not have AIL */
284         return;
285     }
286 
287     /* P8 & P9 */
288     if (!(pcc->lpcr_mask & LPCR_HAIL)) {
289         if (!mmu_all_on) {
290             /* AIL only works if MSR[IR] and MSR[DR] are both enabled. */
291             return;
292         }
293         if (hv_escalation && !(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HR)) {
294             /*
295              * AIL does not work if there is a MSR[HV] 0->1 transition and the
296              * partition is in HPT mode. For radix guests, such interrupts are
297              * allowed to be delivered to the hypervisor in ail mode.
298              */
299             return;
300         }
301 
302         ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
303         if (ail == 0) {
304             return;
305         }
306         if (ail == 1) {
307             /* AIL=1 is reserved, treat it like AIL=0 */
308             return;
309         }
310 
311     /* P10 and up */
312     } else {
313         if (!mmu_all_on && !hv_escalation) {
314             /*
315              * AIL works for HV interrupts even with guest MSR[IR/DR] disabled.
316              * Guest->guest and HV->HV interrupts do require MMU on.
317              */
318             return;
319         }
320 
321         if (*new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
322             if (!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HAIL)) {
323                 /* HV interrupts depend on LPCR[HAIL] */
324                 return;
325             }
326             ail = 3; /* HAIL=1 gives AIL=3 behaviour for HV interrupts */
327         } else {
328             ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
329         }
330         if (ail == 0) {
331             return;
332         }
333         if (ail == 1 || ail == 2) {
334             /* AIL=1 and AIL=2 are reserved, treat them like AIL=0 */
335             return;
336         }
337     }
338 
339     /*
340      * AIL applies, so the new MSR gets IR and DR set, and an offset applied
341      * to the new IP.
342      */
343     *new_msr |= (1 << MSR_IR) | (1 << MSR_DR);
344 
345     if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED) {
346         if (ail == 2) {
347             *vector |= 0x0000000000018000ull;
348         } else if (ail == 3) {
349             *vector |= 0xc000000000004000ull;
350         }
351     } else {
352         /*
353          * scv AIL is a little different. AIL=2 does not change the address,
354          * only the MSR. AIL=3 replaces the 0x17000 base with 0xc...3000.
355          */
356         if (ail == 3) {
357             *vector &= ~0x0000000000017000ull; /* Un-apply the base offset */
358             *vector |= 0xc000000000003000ull; /* Apply scv's AIL=3 offset */
359         }
360     }
361 }
362 #endif
363 
364 static void powerpc_reset_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
365 {
366     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
367     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
368 
369     /* Reset exception state */
370     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
371     env->error_code = 0;
372 }
373 
374 static void powerpc_set_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong vector,
375                                    target_ulong msr)
376 {
377     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
378 
379     assert((msr & env->msr_mask) == msr);
380 
381     /*
382      * We don't use hreg_store_msr here as already have treated any
383      * special case that could occur. Just store MSR and update hflags
384      *
385      * Note: We *MUST* not use hreg_store_msr() as-is anyway because it
386      * will prevent setting of the HV bit which some exceptions might need
387      * to do.
388      */
389     env->nip = vector;
390     env->msr = msr;
391     hreg_compute_hflags(env);
392 
393     powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
394 
395     /*
396      * Any interrupt is context synchronizing, check if TCG TLB needs
397      * a delayed flush on ppc64
398      */
399     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
400 
401     /* Reset the reservation */
402     env->reserve_addr = -1;
403 }
404 
405 static void powerpc_excp_40x(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
406 {
407     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
408     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
409     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
410     int srr0, srr1;
411 
412     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
413     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
414 
415     /*
416      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
417      * explicitly overriden.
418      */
419     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME));
420 
421     /* target registers */
422     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
423     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
424 
425     /*
426      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
427      * arch 2.05 server or later.
428      */
429     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
430         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
431     }
432 
433     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
434     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
435         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
436                   excp);
437     }
438 
439     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
440 
441     switch (excp) {
442     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
443         srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
444         srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
445         break;
446     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
447         if (msr_me == 0) {
448             /*
449              * Machine check exception is not enabled.  Enter
450              * checkstop state.
451              */
452             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
453                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
454             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
455                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
456                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
457             }
458             cs->halted = 1;
459             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
460         }
461 
462         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
463         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
464 
465         srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
466         srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
467         break;
468     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
469         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR], env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR]);
470         break;
471     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
472         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
473         break;
474     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
475         break;
476     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
477         break;
478     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
479         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
480         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
481             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
482                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
483                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
484                 return;
485             }
486             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_FP;
487             break;
488         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
489             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
490             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
491             break;
492         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
493             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
494             break;
495         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
496             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
497             break;
498         default:
499             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
500                       env->error_code);
501             break;
502         }
503         break;
504     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
505         dump_syscall(env);
506 
507         /*
508          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
509          * to point to the next instruction
510          */
511         env->nip += 4;
512         break;
513     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
514         trace_ppc_excp_print("FIT");
515         break;
516     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
517         trace_ppc_excp_print("WDT");
518         break;
519     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
520     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
521         break;
522     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:       /* Programmable interval timer interrupt    */
523         trace_ppc_excp_print("PIT");
524         break;
525     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
526         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
527                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
528         break;
529     default:
530         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
531         break;
532     }
533 
534     /* Save PC */
535     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
536 
537     /* Save MSR */
538     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
539 
540     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
541 }
542 
543 static void powerpc_excp_6xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
544 {
545     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
546     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
547     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
548 
549     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
550     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
551 
552     /*
553      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
554      * explicitly overriden
555      */
556     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
557 
558     /*
559      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
560      * arch 2.05 server or later.
561      */
562     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
563         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
564     }
565 
566     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
567     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
568         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
569                   excp);
570     }
571 
572     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
573 
574     switch (excp) {
575     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
576         break;
577     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
578         if (msr_me == 0) {
579             /*
580              * Machine check exception is not enabled.  Enter
581              * checkstop state.
582              */
583             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
584                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
585             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
586                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
587                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
588             }
589             cs->halted = 1;
590             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
591         }
592 
593         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
594         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
595 
596         break;
597     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
598         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
599         break;
600     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
601         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
602         msr |= env->error_code;
603         break;
604     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
605         break;
606     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
607         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
608         /*
609          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
610          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
611          * actually uses direct store segments.
612          */
613         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
614         break;
615     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
616         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
617         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
618             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
619                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
620                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
621                 return;
622             }
623 
624             /*
625              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
626              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
627              * precise in the MSR.
628              */
629             msr |= 0x00100000;
630             break;
631         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
632             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
633             msr |= 0x00080000;
634             break;
635         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
636             msr |= 0x00040000;
637             break;
638         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
639             msr |= 0x00020000;
640             break;
641         default:
642             /* Should never occur */
643             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
644                       env->error_code);
645             break;
646         }
647         break;
648     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
649         dump_syscall(env);
650 
651         /*
652          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
653          * to point to the next instruction
654          */
655         env->nip += 4;
656         break;
657     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
658     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
659         break;
660     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
661     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
662         break;
663     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
664         if (msr_pow) {
665             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
666                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
667         }
668         break;
669     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
670         break;
671     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
672     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
673     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
674         /* Swap temporary saved registers with GPRs */
675         if (!(new_msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR))) {
676             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR;
677             hreg_swap_gpr_tgpr(env);
678         }
679 
680         ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(env, excp);
681 
682         msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
683         msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
684         /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
685         msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
686         break;
687     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:       /* Floating-point assist exception          */
688     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:      /* Data address breakpoint                  */
689     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
690     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
691     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:    /* Maskable external breakpoint             */
692     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:   /* Non maskable external breakpoint         */
693         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
694                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
695         break;
696     default:
697         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
698         break;
699     }
700 
701     /*
702      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
703      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
704      */
705     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
706         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
707     }
708 
709     /* Save PC */
710     env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = env->nip;
711 
712     /* Save MSR */
713     env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = msr;
714 
715     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
716 }
717 
718 static void powerpc_excp_7xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
719 {
720     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
721     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
722     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
723 
724     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
725     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
726 
727     /*
728      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
729      * explicitly overriden
730      */
731     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
732 
733     /*
734      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
735      * arch 2.05 server or later.
736      */
737     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
738         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
739     }
740 
741     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
742     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
743         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
744                   excp);
745     }
746 
747     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
748 
749     switch (excp) {
750     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
751         if (msr_me == 0) {
752             /*
753              * Machine check exception is not enabled.  Enter
754              * checkstop state.
755              */
756             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
757                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
758             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
759                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
760                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
761             }
762             cs->halted = 1;
763             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
764         }
765 
766         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
767         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
768 
769         break;
770     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
771         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
772         break;
773     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
774         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
775         msr |= env->error_code;
776         break;
777     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
778         break;
779     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
780         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
781         /*
782          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
783          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
784          * actually uses direct store segments.
785          */
786         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
787         break;
788     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
789         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
790         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
791             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
792                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
793                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
794                 return;
795             }
796 
797             /*
798              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
799              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
800              * precise in the MSR.
801              */
802             msr |= 0x00100000;
803             break;
804         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
805             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
806             msr |= 0x00080000;
807             break;
808         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
809             msr |= 0x00040000;
810             break;
811         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
812             msr |= 0x00020000;
813             break;
814         default:
815             /* Should never occur */
816             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
817                       env->error_code);
818             break;
819         }
820         break;
821     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
822     {
823         int lev = env->error_code;
824 
825         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
826             dump_hcall(env);
827         } else {
828             dump_syscall(env);
829         }
830 
831         /*
832          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
833          * to point to the next instruction
834          */
835         env->nip += 4;
836 
837         /*
838          * The Virtual Open Firmware (VOF) relies on the 'sc 1'
839          * instruction to communicate with QEMU. The pegasos2 machine
840          * uses VOF and the 7xx CPUs, so although the 7xx don't have
841          * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
842          */
843         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
844             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
845                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
846             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
847             return;
848         }
849 
850         break;
851     }
852     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
853     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
854         break;
855     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
856         if (msr_pow) {
857             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
858                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
859         }
860         break;
861     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
862         break;
863     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
864     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
865     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
866         ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(env, excp);
867 
868         msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
869         msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
870         /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
871         msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
872 
873         break;
874     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
875     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
876     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
877     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
878         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
879                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
880         break;
881     default:
882         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
883         break;
884     }
885 
886     /*
887      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
888      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
889      */
890     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
891         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
892     }
893 
894     /* Save PC */
895     env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = env->nip;
896 
897     /* Save MSR */
898     env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = msr;
899 
900     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
901 }
902 
903 static void powerpc_excp_74xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
904 {
905     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
906     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
907     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
908 
909     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
910     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
911 
912     /*
913      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
914      * explicitly overriden
915      */
916     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
917 
918     /*
919      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
920      * arch 2.05 server or later.
921      */
922     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
923         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
924     }
925 
926     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
927     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
928         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
929                   excp);
930     }
931 
932     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
933 
934     switch (excp) {
935     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
936         if (msr_me == 0) {
937             /*
938              * Machine check exception is not enabled.  Enter
939              * checkstop state.
940              */
941             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
942                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
943             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
944                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
945                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
946             }
947             cs->halted = 1;
948             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
949         }
950 
951         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
952         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
953 
954         break;
955     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
956         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
957         break;
958     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
959         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
960         msr |= env->error_code;
961         break;
962     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
963         break;
964     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
965         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
966         /*
967          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
968          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
969          * actually uses direct store segments.
970          */
971         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
972         break;
973     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
974         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
975         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
976             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
977                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
978                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
979                 return;
980             }
981 
982             /*
983              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
984              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
985              * precise in the MSR.
986              */
987             msr |= 0x00100000;
988             break;
989         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
990             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
991             msr |= 0x00080000;
992             break;
993         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
994             msr |= 0x00040000;
995             break;
996         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
997             msr |= 0x00020000;
998             break;
999         default:
1000             /* Should never occur */
1001             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
1002                       env->error_code);
1003             break;
1004         }
1005         break;
1006     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
1007     {
1008         int lev = env->error_code;
1009 
1010         if ((lev == 1) && cpu->vhyp) {
1011             dump_hcall(env);
1012         } else {
1013             dump_syscall(env);
1014         }
1015 
1016         /*
1017          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
1018          * to point to the next instruction
1019          */
1020         env->nip += 4;
1021 
1022         /*
1023          * The Virtual Open Firmware (VOF) relies on the 'sc 1'
1024          * instruction to communicate with QEMU. The pegasos2 machine
1025          * uses VOF and the 74xx CPUs, so although the 74xx don't have
1026          * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
1027          */
1028         if ((lev == 1) && cpu->vhyp) {
1029             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
1030                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
1031             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
1032             return;
1033         }
1034 
1035         break;
1036     }
1037     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
1038     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
1039         break;
1040     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
1041         if (msr_pow) {
1042             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
1043                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
1044         }
1045         break;
1046     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
1047         break;
1048     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
1049         break;
1050     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
1051     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
1052     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
1053     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
1054     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
1055         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
1056                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
1057         break;
1058     default:
1059         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1060         break;
1061     }
1062 
1063     /*
1064      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
1065      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
1066      */
1067     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
1068         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
1069     }
1070 
1071     /* Save PC */
1072     env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = env->nip;
1073 
1074     /* Save MSR */
1075     env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = msr;
1076 
1077     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1081 {
1082     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1083     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1084     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
1085     int srr0, srr1;
1086 
1087     msr = env->msr;
1088 
1089     /*
1090      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
1091      * explicitly overriden
1092      */
1093     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1094 
1095     /* target registers */
1096     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
1097     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
1098 
1099     /*
1100      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
1101      * arch 2.05 server or later.
1102      */
1103     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
1104         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
1105     }
1106 
1107 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
1108     /*
1109      * SPEU and VPU share the same IVOR but they exist in different
1110      * processors. SPEU is e500v1/2 only and VPU is e6500 only.
1111      */
1112     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_VPU) {
1113         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU;
1114     }
1115 #endif
1116 
1117     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
1118     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
1119         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
1120                   excp);
1121     }
1122 
1123     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
1124 
1125     switch (excp) {
1126     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
1127         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
1128         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
1129         break;
1130     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
1131         if (msr_me == 0) {
1132             /*
1133              * Machine check exception is not enabled.  Enter
1134              * checkstop state.
1135              */
1136             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
1137                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
1138             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
1139                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
1140                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
1141             }
1142             cs->halted = 1;
1143             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
1144         }
1145 
1146         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
1147         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1148 
1149         /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
1150         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0;
1151         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1;
1152 
1153         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0] = env->nip;
1154         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1] = msr;
1155 
1156         break;
1157     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
1158         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR]);
1159         break;
1160     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
1161         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
1162         break;
1163     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
1164         if (env->mpic_proxy) {
1165             /* IACK the IRQ on delivery */
1166             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPR] = ldl_phys(cs->as, env->mpic_iack);
1167         }
1168         break;
1169     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
1170         break;
1171     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
1172         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
1173         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
1174             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
1175                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
1176                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
1177                 return;
1178             }
1179 
1180             /*
1181              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
1182              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
1183              * precise in the MSR.
1184              */
1185             msr |= 0x00100000;
1186             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_FP;
1187             break;
1188         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
1189             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
1190             msr |= 0x00080000;
1191             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
1192             break;
1193         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
1194             msr |= 0x00040000;
1195             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
1196             break;
1197         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
1198             msr |= 0x00020000;
1199             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
1200             break;
1201         default:
1202             /* Should never occur */
1203             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
1204                       env->error_code);
1205             break;
1206         }
1207         break;
1208     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
1209         dump_syscall(env);
1210 
1211         /*
1212          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
1213          * to point to the next instruction
1214          */
1215         env->nip += 4;
1216         break;
1217     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
1218     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:       /* Auxiliary processor unavailable          */
1219     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
1220         break;
1221     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
1222         /* FIT on 4xx */
1223         trace_ppc_excp_print("FIT");
1224         break;
1225     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
1226         trace_ppc_excp_print("WDT");
1227         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
1228         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
1229         break;
1230     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
1231     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
1232         break;
1233     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
1234         if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_DE) {
1235             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
1236             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0;
1237             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1;
1238 
1239             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0] = env->nip;
1240             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1] = msr;
1241 
1242             /* DBSR already modified by caller */
1243         } else {
1244             cpu_abort(cs, "Debug exception triggered on unsupported model\n");
1245         }
1246         break;
1247     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:   /* SPE/embedded floating-point unavailable/VPU  */
1248         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
1249         break;
1250     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
1251         if (msr_pow) {
1252             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
1253                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
1254         }
1255         break;
1256     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:     /* Embedded floating-point data interrupt   */
1257     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:     /* Embedded floating-point round interrupt  */
1258         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
1259                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
1260         break;
1261     default:
1262         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1263         break;
1264     }
1265 
1266 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1267     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPCR] & EPCR_ICM) {
1268         /* Cat.64-bit: EPCR.ICM is copied to MSR.CM */
1269         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_CM;
1270     } else {
1271         vector = (uint32_t)vector;
1272     }
1273 #endif
1274 
1275     /* Save PC */
1276     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
1277 
1278     /* Save MSR */
1279     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
1280 
1281     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * When running a nested HV guest under vhyp, external interrupts are
1286  * delivered as HVIRT.
1287  */
1288 static bool books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1289 {
1290     if (cpu->vhyp) {
1291         return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
1292     }
1293     return false;
1294 }
1295 
1296 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
1297 /*
1298  * When running under vhyp, hcalls are always intercepted and sent to the
1299  * vhc->hypercall handler.
1300  */
1301 static bool books_vhyp_handles_hcall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1302 {
1303     if (cpu->vhyp) {
1304         return !vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
1305     }
1306     return false;
1307 }
1308 
1309 /*
1310  * When running a nested KVM HV guest under vhyp, HV exceptions are not
1311  * delivered to the guest (because there is no concept of HV support), but
1312  * rather they are sent tothe vhyp to exit from the L2 back to the L1 and
1313  * return from the H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall.
1314  */
1315 static bool books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1316 {
1317     if (cpu->vhyp) {
1318         return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
1319     }
1320     return false;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1324 {
1325     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1326     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1327     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
1328     int srr0, srr1, lev = -1;
1329 
1330     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
1331     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
1332 
1333     /*
1334      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing HV and ME unless
1335      * explicitly overriden
1336      */
1337     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME) | MSR_HVB);
1338 
1339     /* target registers */
1340     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
1341     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
1342 
1343     /*
1344      * check for special resume at 0x100 from doze/nap/sleep/winkle on
1345      * P7/P8/P9
1346      */
1347     if (env->resume_as_sreset) {
1348         excp = powerpc_reset_wakeup(cs, env, excp, &msr);
1349     }
1350 
1351     /*
1352      * We don't want to generate a Hypervisor Emulation Assistance
1353      * Interrupt if we don't have HVB in msr_mask (PAPR mode).
1354      */
1355     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU && !(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB)) {
1356         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
1357     }
1358 
1359     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
1360     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
1361         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
1362                   excp);
1363     }
1364 
1365     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
1366 
1367     switch (excp) {
1368     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
1369         if (msr_me == 0) {
1370             /*
1371              * Machine check exception is not enabled.  Enter
1372              * checkstop state.
1373              */
1374             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
1375                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
1376             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
1377                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
1378                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
1379             }
1380             cs->halted = 1;
1381             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
1382         }
1383         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
1384             /*
1385              * ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV
1386              * clear (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR).
1387              */
1388             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1389         }
1390 
1391         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
1392         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1393 
1394         break;
1395     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
1396         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
1397         break;
1398     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
1399         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
1400         msr |= env->error_code;
1401         break;
1402     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
1403     {
1404         bool lpes0;
1405 
1406         /*
1407          * LPES0 is only taken into consideration if we support HV
1408          * mode for this CPU.
1409          */
1410         if (!env->has_hv_mode) {
1411             break;
1412         }
1413 
1414         lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
1415 
1416         if (!lpes0) {
1417             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1418             new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1419             srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1420             srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1421         }
1422 
1423         break;
1424     }
1425     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
1426         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
1427         /*
1428          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
1429          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
1430          * actually uses direct store segments.
1431          */
1432         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
1433         break;
1434     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
1435         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
1436         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
1437             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
1438                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
1439                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
1440                 return;
1441             }
1442 
1443             /*
1444              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
1445              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
1446              * precise in the MSR.
1447              */
1448             msr |= 0x00100000;
1449             break;
1450         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
1451             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
1452             msr |= 0x00080000;
1453             break;
1454         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
1455             msr |= 0x00040000;
1456             break;
1457         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
1458             msr |= 0x00020000;
1459             break;
1460         default:
1461             /* Should never occur */
1462             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
1463                       env->error_code);
1464             break;
1465         }
1466         break;
1467     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
1468         lev = env->error_code;
1469 
1470         if ((lev == 1) && cpu->vhyp) {
1471             dump_hcall(env);
1472         } else {
1473             dump_syscall(env);
1474         }
1475 
1476         /*
1477          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
1478          * to point to the next instruction
1479          */
1480         env->nip += 4;
1481 
1482         /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
1483         if ((lev == 1) && books_vhyp_handles_hcall(cpu)) {
1484             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
1485                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
1486             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
1487             return;
1488         }
1489         if (lev == 1) {
1490             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1491         }
1492         break;
1493     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED: /* scv exception                     */
1494         lev = env->error_code;
1495         dump_syscall(env);
1496         env->nip += 4;
1497         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_EE);
1498         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1499 
1500         vector += lev * 0x20;
1501 
1502         env->lr = env->nip;
1503         env->ctr = msr;
1504         break;
1505     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
1506     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
1507         break;
1508     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
1509         /* A power-saving exception sets ME, otherwise it is unchanged */
1510         if (msr_pow) {
1511             /* indicate that we resumed from power save mode */
1512             msr |= 0x10000;
1513             new_msr |= ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1514         }
1515         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
1516             /*
1517              * ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV
1518              * clear (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR, NMI injection in QEMU).
1519              */
1520             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1521         } else {
1522             if (msr_pow) {
1523                 cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
1524                           "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
1525             }
1526         }
1527         break;
1528     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:      /* Data segment exception                   */
1529     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:      /* Instruction segment exception            */
1530     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
1531         break;
1532     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
1533         msr |= env->error_code;
1534         /* fall through */
1535     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception         */
1536     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:      /* Hypervisor data storage exception        */
1537     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:  /* Hypervisor Doorbell interrupt            */
1538     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:
1539     case POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT:     /* Hypervisor virtualization                */
1540         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1541         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1542         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1543         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1544         break;
1545     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
1546     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:       /* VSX unavailable exception               */
1547     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:         /* Facility unavailable exception          */
1548         env->spr[SPR_FSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << 56);
1549         break;
1550     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_FU:     /* Hypervisor Facility Unavailable Exception */
1551         env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << FSCR_IC_POS);
1552         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1553         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1554         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1555         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1556         break;
1557     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB:        /* Performance Monitor EBB Exception  */
1558     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB:     /* External EBB Exception             */
1559         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] &= ~BESCR_GE;
1560 
1561         /*
1562          * Save NIP for rfebb insn in SPR_EBBRR. Next nip is
1563          * stored in the EBB Handler SPR_EBBHR.
1564          */
1565         env->spr[SPR_EBBRR] = env->nip;
1566         powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, env->spr[SPR_EBBHR], env->msr);
1567 
1568         /*
1569          * This exception is handled in userspace. No need to proceed.
1570          */
1571         return;
1572     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
1573     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
1574     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
1575     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:     /* Maintenance exception                    */
1576     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:     /* Doorbell interrupt                       */
1577     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:  /* Hypervisor Maintenance exception         */
1578         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
1579                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
1580         break;
1581     default:
1582         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1583         break;
1584     }
1585 
1586     /*
1587      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
1588      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
1589      */
1590     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
1591         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
1592     }
1593 
1594     new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_SF;
1595 
1596     if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED) {
1597         /* Save PC */
1598         env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
1599 
1600         /* Save MSR */
1601         env->spr[srr1] = msr;
1602     }
1603 
1604     if ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
1605         PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
1606             PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
1607         /* Deliver interrupt to L1 by returning from the H_ENTER_NESTED call */
1608         vhc->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
1609 
1610         powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
1611 
1612     } else {
1613         /* Sanity check */
1614         if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) && srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
1615             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
1616                       "no HV support\n", excp);
1617         }
1618 
1619         /* This can update new_msr and vector if AIL applies */
1620         ppc_excp_apply_ail(cpu, excp, msr, &new_msr, &vector);
1621 
1622         powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
1623     }
1624 }
1625 #else
1626 static inline void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1627 {
1628     g_assert_not_reached();
1629 }
1630 #endif
1631 
1632 static void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1633 {
1634     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1635     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1636 
1637     if (excp <= POWERPC_EXCP_NONE || excp >= POWERPC_EXCP_NB) {
1638         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1639     }
1640 
1641     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Raise exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx
1642                   " => %s (%d) error=%02x\n", env->nip, powerpc_excp_name(excp),
1643                   excp, env->error_code);
1644 
1645     switch (env->excp_model) {
1646     case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
1647         powerpc_excp_40x(cpu, excp);
1648         break;
1649     case POWERPC_EXCP_6xx:
1650         powerpc_excp_6xx(cpu, excp);
1651         break;
1652     case POWERPC_EXCP_7xx:
1653         powerpc_excp_7xx(cpu, excp);
1654         break;
1655     case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
1656         powerpc_excp_74xx(cpu, excp);
1657         break;
1658     case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
1659         powerpc_excp_booke(cpu, excp);
1660         break;
1661     case POWERPC_EXCP_970:
1662     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7:
1663     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8:
1664     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
1665     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
1666         powerpc_excp_books(cpu, excp);
1667         break;
1668     default:
1669         g_assert_not_reached();
1670     }
1671 }
1672 
1673 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
1674 {
1675     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1676 
1677     powerpc_excp(cpu, cs->exception_index);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
1681 {
1682     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
1683     bool async_deliver;
1684 
1685     /* External reset */
1686     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET)) {
1687         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET);
1688         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
1689         return;
1690     }
1691     /* Machine check exception */
1692     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK)) {
1693         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK);
1694         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
1695         return;
1696     }
1697 #if 0 /* TODO */
1698     /* External debug exception */
1699     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG)) {
1700         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
1701         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG);
1702         return;
1703     }
1704 #endif
1705 
1706     /*
1707      * For interrupts that gate on MSR:EE, we need to do something a
1708      * bit more subtle, as we need to let them through even when EE is
1709      * clear when coming out of some power management states (in order
1710      * for them to become a 0x100).
1711      */
1712     async_deliver = (msr_ee != 0) || env->resume_as_sreset;
1713 
1714     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
1715     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR)) {
1716         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
1717         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
1718         if ((async_deliver || msr_hv == 0) && hdice) {
1719             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
1720             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
1721             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
1722             return;
1723         }
1724     }
1725 
1726     /* Hypervisor virtualization interrupt */
1727     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT)) {
1728         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
1729         bool hvice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HVICE);
1730         if ((async_deliver || msr_hv == 0) && hvice) {
1731             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
1732             return;
1733         }
1734     }
1735 
1736     /* External interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
1737     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT)) {
1738         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
1739         bool heic = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HEIC);
1740         /* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
1741         if ((async_deliver && !(heic && msr_hv && !msr_pr)) ||
1742             (env->has_hv_mode && msr_hv == 0 && !lpes0)) {
1743             if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
1744                 powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
1745             } else {
1746                 powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
1747             }
1748             return;
1749         }
1750     }
1751     if (msr_ce != 0) {
1752         /* External critical interrupt */
1753         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT)) {
1754             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL);
1755             return;
1756         }
1757     }
1758     if (async_deliver != 0) {
1759         /* Watchdog timer on embedded PowerPC */
1760         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT)) {
1761             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT);
1762             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_WDT);
1763             return;
1764         }
1765         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL)) {
1766             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL);
1767             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI);
1768             return;
1769         }
1770         /* Fixed interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
1771         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT)) {
1772             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT);
1773             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_FIT);
1774             return;
1775         }
1776         /* Programmable interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
1777         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT)) {
1778             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
1779             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PIT);
1780             return;
1781         }
1782         /* Decrementer exception */
1783         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR)) {
1784             if (ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(env)) {
1785                 env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);
1786             }
1787             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
1788             return;
1789         }
1790         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL)) {
1791             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
1792             if (is_book3s_arch2x(env)) {
1793                 powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR);
1794             } else {
1795                 powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI);
1796             }
1797             return;
1798         }
1799         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL)) {
1800             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL);
1801             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV);
1802             return;
1803         }
1804         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM)) {
1805             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM);
1806             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
1807             return;
1808         }
1809         /* Thermal interrupt */
1810         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM)) {
1811             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM);
1812             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_THERM);
1813             return;
1814         }
1815         /* EBB exception */
1816         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB)) {
1817             /*
1818              * EBB exception must be taken in problem state and
1819              * with BESCR_GE set.
1820              */
1821             if (msr_pr == 1 && env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE) {
1822                 env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB);
1823 
1824                 if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PMEO) {
1825                     powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
1826                 } else if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_EEO) {
1827                     powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB);
1828                 }
1829 
1830                 return;
1831             }
1832         }
1833     }
1834 
1835     if (env->resume_as_sreset) {
1836         /*
1837          * This is a bug ! It means that has_work took us out of halt without
1838          * anything to deliver while in a PM state that requires getting
1839          * out via a 0x100
1840          *
1841          * This means we will incorrectly execute past the power management
1842          * instruction instead of triggering a reset.
1843          *
1844          * It generally means a discrepancy between the wakeup conditions in the
1845          * processor has_work implementation and the logic in this function.
1846          */
1847         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env),
1848                   "Wakeup from PM state but interrupt Undelivered");
1849     }
1850 }
1851 
1852 void ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(CPUState *cs)
1853 {
1854     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1855 
1856     powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
1857 }
1858 
1859 void ppc_cpu_do_fwnmi_machine_check(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vector)
1860 {
1861     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1862     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1863     target_ulong msr = 0;
1864 
1865     /*
1866      * Set MSR and NIP for the handler, SRR0/1, DAR and DSISR have already
1867      * been set by KVM.
1868      */
1869     msr = (1ULL << MSR_ME);
1870     msr |= env->msr & (1ULL << MSR_SF);
1871     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, false)) {
1872         msr |= (1ULL << MSR_LE);
1873     }
1874 
1875     /* Anything for nested required here? MSR[HV] bit? */
1876 
1877     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, msr);
1878 }
1879 
1880 bool ppc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
1881 {
1882     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1883     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1884 
1885     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
1886         ppc_hw_interrupt(env);
1887         if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
1888             cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
1889         }
1890         return true;
1891     }
1892     return false;
1893 }
1894 
1895 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
1896 
1897 /*****************************************************************************/
1898 /* Exceptions processing helpers */
1899 
1900 void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
1901                             uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
1902 {
1903     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1904 
1905     cs->exception_index = exception;
1906     env->error_code = error_code;
1907     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
1908 }
1909 
1910 void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
1911                          uint32_t error_code)
1912 {
1913     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
1914 }
1915 
1916 void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
1917 {
1918     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
1919 }
1920 
1921 void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
1922                         uintptr_t raddr)
1923 {
1924     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, raddr);
1925 }
1926 
1927 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1928 void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
1929                                 uint32_t error_code)
1930 {
1931     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
1932 }
1933 
1934 void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
1935 {
1936     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
1937 }
1938 #endif
1939 
1940 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1941 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1942 void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
1943 {
1944     uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
1945 
1946     if (excp != 0) {
1947         CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1948         cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
1949         raise_exception(env, excp);
1950     }
1951 }
1952 
1953 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1954 void helper_scv(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t lev)
1955 {
1956     if (env->spr[SPR_FSCR] & (1ull << FSCR_SCV)) {
1957         raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED, lev);
1958     } else {
1959         raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_FU, FSCR_IC_SCV);
1960     }
1961 }
1962 
1963 void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, powerpc_pm_insn_t insn)
1964 {
1965     CPUState *cs;
1966 
1967     cs = env_cpu(env);
1968     cs->halted = 1;
1969 
1970     /* Condition for waking up at 0x100 */
1971     env->resume_as_sreset = (insn != PPC_PM_STOP) ||
1972         (env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] & PSSCR_EC);
1973 }
1974 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
1975 
1976 static void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
1977 {
1978     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1979 
1980     /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
1981     msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
1982 
1983     /* MSR:TGPR cannot be set by any form of rfi */
1984     if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_TGPR)
1985         msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_TGPR);
1986 
1987 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1988     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
1989     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
1990         nip = (uint32_t)nip;
1991     }
1992 #else
1993     nip = (uint32_t)nip;
1994 #endif
1995     /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
1996     env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
1997     hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
1998     trace_ppc_excp_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
1999     /*
2000      * No need to raise an exception here, as rfi is always the last
2001      * insn of a TB
2002      */
2003     cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
2004     /* Reset the reservation */
2005     env->reserve_addr = -1;
2006 
2007     /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
2008     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
2009 }
2010 
2011 void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
2012 {
2013     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
2014 }
2015 
2016 #define MSR_BOOK3S_MASK
2017 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2018 void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
2019 {
2020     /*
2021      * The architecture defines a number of rules for which bits can
2022      * change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
2023      * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
2024      * here
2025      */
2026     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
2027 }
2028 
2029 void helper_rfscv(CPUPPCState *env)
2030 {
2031     do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr);
2032 }
2033 
2034 void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
2035 {
2036     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
2037 }
2038 #endif
2039 
2040 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2041 void helper_rfebb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong s)
2042 {
2043     target_ulong msr = env->msr;
2044 
2045     /*
2046      * Handling of BESCR bits 32:33 according to PowerISA v3.1:
2047      *
2048      * "If BESCR 32:33 != 0b00 the instruction is treated as if
2049      *  the instruction form were invalid."
2050      */
2051     if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_INVALID) {
2052         raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2053                             POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL);
2054     }
2055 
2056     env->nip = env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
2057 
2058     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
2059     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
2060         env->nip = (uint32_t)env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
2061     }
2062 
2063     if (s) {
2064         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_GE;
2065     } else {
2066         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] &= ~BESCR_GE;
2067     }
2068 }
2069 
2070 /*
2071  * Triggers or queues an 'ebb_excp' EBB exception. All checks
2072  * but FSCR, HFSCR and msr_pr must be done beforehand.
2073  *
2074  * PowerISA v3.1 isn't clear about whether an EBB should be
2075  * postponed or cancelled if the EBB facility is unavailable.
2076  * Our assumption here is that the EBB is cancelled if both
2077  * FSCR and HFSCR EBB facilities aren't available.
2078  */
2079 static void do_ebb(CPUPPCState *env, int ebb_excp)
2080 {
2081     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2082     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
2083 
2084     /*
2085      * FSCR_EBB and FSCR_IC_EBB are the same bits used with
2086      * HFSCR.
2087      */
2088     helper_fscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, 0, FSCR_IC_EBB);
2089     helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, "EBB", FSCR_IC_EBB);
2090 
2091     if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB) {
2092         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_PMEO;
2093     } else if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB) {
2094         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_EEO;
2095     }
2096 
2097     if (msr_pr == 1) {
2098         powerpc_excp(cpu, ebb_excp);
2099     } else {
2100         env->pending_interrupts |= 1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
2101         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
2102     }
2103 }
2104 
2105 void raise_ebb_perfm_exception(CPUPPCState *env)
2106 {
2107     bool perfm_ebb_enabled = env->spr[SPR_POWER_MMCR0] & MMCR0_EBE &&
2108                              env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PME &&
2109                              env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE;
2110 
2111     if (!perfm_ebb_enabled) {
2112         return;
2113     }
2114 
2115     do_ebb(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
2116 }
2117 #endif
2118 
2119 /*****************************************************************************/
2120 /* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
2121 void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
2122 {
2123     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
2124 }
2125 
2126 void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
2127 {
2128     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
2129 }
2130 
2131 void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
2132 {
2133     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
2134     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
2135 }
2136 
2137 void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
2138 {
2139     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
2140     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
2141 }
2142 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2143 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
2144 
2145 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2146 void helper_tw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
2147                uint32_t flags)
2148 {
2149     if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
2150                   ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
2151                   ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
2152                   ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
2153                   ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
2154         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2155                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
2156     }
2157 }
2158 
2159 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2160 void helper_td(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
2161                uint32_t flags)
2162 {
2163     if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
2164                   ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
2165                   ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
2166                   ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
2167                   ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
2168         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2169                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
2170     }
2171 }
2172 #endif
2173 #endif
2174 
2175 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2176 
2177 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2178 
2179 /* Embedded.Processor Control */
2180 static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
2181 {
2182     int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
2183     int irq = -1;
2184 
2185     switch (msg) {
2186     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
2187         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
2188         break;
2189     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
2190         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
2191         break;
2192     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
2193     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
2194     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
2195         /* XXX implement */
2196     default:
2197         break;
2198     }
2199 
2200     return irq;
2201 }
2202 
2203 void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
2204 {
2205     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
2206 
2207     if (irq < 0) {
2208         return;
2209     }
2210 
2211     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << irq);
2212 }
2213 
2214 void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
2215 {
2216     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
2217     int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
2218     CPUState *cs;
2219 
2220     if (irq < 0) {
2221         return;
2222     }
2223 
2224     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2225     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2226         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
2227         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
2228 
2229         if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
2230             cenv->pending_interrupts |= 1 << irq;
2231             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
2232         }
2233     }
2234     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
2235 }
2236 
2237 /* Server Processor Control */
2238 
2239 static bool dbell_type_server(target_ulong rb)
2240 {
2241     /*
2242      * A Directed Hypervisor Doorbell message is sent only if the
2243      * message type is 5. All other types are reserved and the
2244      * instruction is a no-op
2245      */
2246     return (rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK) == DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_SERVER;
2247 }
2248 
2249 void helper_book3s_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
2250 {
2251     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
2252         return;
2253     }
2254 
2255     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL);
2256 }
2257 
2258 static void book3s_msgsnd_common(int pir, int irq)
2259 {
2260     CPUState *cs;
2261 
2262     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
2263     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
2264         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
2265         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
2266 
2267         /* TODO: broadcast message to all threads of the same  processor */
2268         if (cenv->spr_cb[SPR_PIR].default_value == pir) {
2269             cenv->pending_interrupts |= 1 << irq;
2270             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
2271         }
2272     }
2273     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
2274 }
2275 
2276 void helper_book3s_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
2277 {
2278     int pir = rb & DBELL_PROCIDTAG_MASK;
2279 
2280     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
2281         return;
2282     }
2283 
2284     book3s_msgsnd_common(pir, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL);
2285 }
2286 
2287 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2288 void helper_book3s_msgclrp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
2289 {
2290     helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgclrp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
2291 
2292     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
2293         return;
2294     }
2295 
2296     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
2297 }
2298 
2299 /*
2300  * sends a message to other threads that are on the same
2301  * multi-threaded processor
2302  */
2303 void helper_book3s_msgsndp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
2304 {
2305     int pir = env->spr_cb[SPR_PIR].default_value;
2306 
2307     helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgsndp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
2308 
2309     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
2310         return;
2311     }
2312 
2313     /* TODO: TCG supports only one thread */
2314 
2315     book3s_msgsnd_common(pir, PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
2316 }
2317 #endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
2318 
2319 void ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
2320                                  MMUAccessType access_type,
2321                                  int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
2322 {
2323     CPUPPCState *env = cs->env_ptr;
2324     uint32_t insn;
2325 
2326     /* Restore state and reload the insn we executed, for filling in DSISR.  */
2327     cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr, true);
2328     insn = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->nip);
2329 
2330     switch (env->mmu_model) {
2331     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
2332         env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = vaddr;
2333         break;
2334     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
2335     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
2336         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = vaddr;
2337         break;
2338     default:
2339         env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
2340         break;
2341     }
2342 
2343     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
2344     env->error_code = insn & 0x03FF0000;
2345     cpu_loop_exit(cs);
2346 }
2347 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2348 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
2349