xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/excp_helper.c (revision 795c40b8)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC exception emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "cpu.h"
21 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
22 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
23 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
24 
25 #include "helper_regs.h"
26 
27 //#define DEBUG_OP
28 //#define DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB
29 //#define DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
30 
31 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
32 #  define LOG_EXCP(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
33 #else
34 #  define LOG_EXCP(...) do { } while (0)
35 #endif
36 
37 /*****************************************************************************/
38 /* Exception processing */
39 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
40 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
41 {
42     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
43     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
44 
45     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
46     env->error_code = 0;
47 }
48 
49 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
50 {
51     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
52 
53     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
54     env->error_code = 0;
55 }
56 #else /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
57 static inline void dump_syscall(CPUPPCState *env)
58 {
59     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "syscall r0=%016" PRIx64 " r3=%016" PRIx64
60                   " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64 " r6=%016" PRIx64
61                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
62                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 0), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3),
63                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5),
64                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6), env->nip);
65 }
66 
67 /* Note that this function should be greatly optimized
68  * when called with a constant excp, from ppc_hw_interrupt
69  */
70 static inline void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp_model, int excp)
71 {
72     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
73     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
74     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
75     int srr0, srr1, asrr0, asrr1, lev, ail;
76     bool lpes0;
77 
78     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Raise exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx
79                   " => %08x (%02x)\n", env->nip, excp, env->error_code);
80 
81     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
82     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
83         msr = env->msr;
84     } else {
85         msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
86     }
87 
88     /* new interrupt handler msr preserves existing HV and ME unless
89      * explicitly overriden
90      */
91     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME) | MSR_HVB);
92 
93     /* target registers */
94     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
95     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
96     asrr0 = -1;
97     asrr1 = -1;
98 
99     /* check for special resume at 0x100 from doze/nap/sleep/winkle on P7/P8 */
100     if (env->in_pm_state) {
101         env->in_pm_state = false;
102 
103         /* Pretend to be returning from doze always as we don't lose state */
104         msr |= (0x1ull << (63 - 47));
105 
106         /* Non-machine check are routed to 0x100 with a wakeup cause
107          * encoded in SRR1
108          */
109         if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK) {
110             switch (excp) {
111             case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:
112                 msr |= 0x4ull << (63 - 45);
113                 break;
114             case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:
115                 msr |= 0x8ull << (63 - 45);
116                 break;
117             case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:
118                 msr |= 0x6ull << (63 - 45);
119                 break;
120             case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:
121                 msr |= 0x5ull << (63 - 45);
122                 break;
123             case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:
124                 msr |= 0x3ull << (63 - 45);
125                 break;
126             case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:
127                 msr |= 0xaull << (63 - 45);
128                 break;
129             default:
130                 cpu_abort(cs, "Unsupported exception %d in Power Save mode\n",
131                           excp);
132             }
133             excp = POWERPC_EXCP_RESET;
134         }
135     }
136 
137     /* Exception targetting modifiers
138      *
139      * LPES0 is supported on POWER7/8
140      * LPES1 is not supported (old iSeries mode)
141      *
142      * On anything else, we behave as if LPES0 is 1
143      * (externals don't alter MSR:HV)
144      *
145      * AIL is initialized here but can be cleared by
146      * selected exceptions
147      */
148 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
149     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7 ||
150         excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
151         lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
152         if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
153             ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
154         } else {
155             ail = 0;
156         }
157     } else
158 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
159     {
160         lpes0 = true;
161         ail = 0;
162     }
163 
164     /* Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
165      * arch 2.05 server or later. We also don't want to generate it if
166      * we don't have HVB in msr_mask (PAPR mode).
167      */
168     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU
169 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
170         && !((env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64) && (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB))
171 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
172 
173     ) {
174         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
175     }
176 
177     switch (excp) {
178     case POWERPC_EXCP_NONE:
179         /* Should never happen */
180         return;
181     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
182         switch (excp_model) {
183         case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
184             srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
185             srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
186             break;
187         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
188             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
189             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
190             break;
191         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
192             break;
193         default:
194             goto excp_invalid;
195         }
196         break;
197     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
198         if (msr_me == 0) {
199             /* Machine check exception is not enabled.
200              * Enter checkstop state.
201              */
202             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
203                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
204             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
205                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
206                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
207             }
208             cs->halted = 1;
209             cs->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
210         }
211         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
212             /* ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV clear
213              * (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR).
214              */
215             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
216         }
217         ail = 0;
218 
219         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
220         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
221 
222         /* XXX: should also have something loaded in DAR / DSISR */
223         switch (excp_model) {
224         case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
225             srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
226             srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
227             break;
228         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
229             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
230             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0;
231             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1;
232             asrr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
233             asrr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
234             break;
235         default:
236             break;
237         }
238         break;
239     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
240         LOG_EXCP("DSI exception: DSISR=" TARGET_FMT_lx" DAR=" TARGET_FMT_lx
241                  "\n", env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
242         break;
243     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
244         LOG_EXCP("ISI exception: msr=" TARGET_FMT_lx ", nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx
245                  "\n", msr, env->nip);
246         msr |= env->error_code;
247         break;
248     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
249         cs = CPU(cpu);
250 
251         if (!lpes0) {
252             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
253             new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
254             srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
255             srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
256         }
257         if (env->mpic_proxy) {
258             /* IACK the IRQ on delivery */
259             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPR] = ldl_phys(cs->as, env->mpic_iack);
260         }
261         break;
262     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
263         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
264         /* Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a direct
265          * store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody actually uses
266          * direct store segments.
267          */
268         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
269         break;
270     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
271         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
272         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
273             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
274                 LOG_EXCP("Ignore floating point exception\n");
275                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
276                 env->error_code = 0;
277                 return;
278             }
279 
280             /* FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
281              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
282              * precise in the MSR.
283              */
284             msr |= 0x00100000;
285             break;
286         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
287             LOG_EXCP("Invalid instruction at " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", env->nip);
288             msr |= 0x00080000;
289             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
290             break;
291         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
292             msr |= 0x00040000;
293             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
294             break;
295         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
296             msr |= 0x00020000;
297             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
298             break;
299         default:
300             /* Should never occur */
301             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
302                       env->error_code);
303             break;
304         }
305         break;
306     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
307         dump_syscall(env);
308         lev = env->error_code;
309 
310         /* We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
311          * to point to the next instruction
312          */
313         env->nip += 4;
314 
315         /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
316         if ((lev == 1) && cpu->vhyp) {
317             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
318                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
319             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
320             return;
321         }
322         if (lev == 1) {
323             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
324         }
325         break;
326     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
327     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:       /* Auxiliary processor unavailable          */
328     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
329         break;
330     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
331         /* FIT on 4xx */
332         LOG_EXCP("FIT exception\n");
333         break;
334     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
335         LOG_EXCP("WDT exception\n");
336         switch (excp_model) {
337         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
338             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
339             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
340             break;
341         default:
342             break;
343         }
344         break;
345     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
346     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
347         break;
348     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
349         switch (excp_model) {
350         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
351             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
352             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0;
353             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1;
354             asrr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
355             asrr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
356             break;
357         default:
358             break;
359         }
360         /* XXX: TODO */
361         cpu_abort(cs, "Debug exception is not implemented yet !\n");
362         break;
363     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:      /* SPE/embedded floating-point unavailable  */
364         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
365         break;
366     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:     /* Embedded floating-point data interrupt   */
367         /* XXX: TODO */
368         cpu_abort(cs, "Embedded floating point data exception "
369                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
370         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
371         break;
372     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:     /* Embedded floating-point round interrupt  */
373         /* XXX: TODO */
374         cpu_abort(cs, "Embedded floating point round exception "
375                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
376         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
377         break;
378     case POWERPC_EXCP_EPERFM:    /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
379         /* XXX: TODO */
380         cpu_abort(cs,
381                   "Performance counter exception is not implemented yet !\n");
382         break;
383     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI:     /* Embedded doorbell interrupt              */
384         break;
385     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI:    /* Embedded doorbell critical interrupt     */
386         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
387         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
388         break;
389     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
390         /* A power-saving exception sets ME, otherwise it is unchanged */
391         if (msr_pow) {
392             /* indicate that we resumed from power save mode */
393             msr |= 0x10000;
394             new_msr |= ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
395         }
396         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
397             /* ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV clear
398              * (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR, NMI injection in QEMU).
399              */
400             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
401         } else {
402             if (msr_pow) {
403                 cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
404                           "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
405             }
406         }
407         ail = 0;
408         break;
409     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:      /* Data segment exception                   */
410     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:      /* Instruction segment exception            */
411     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
412         break;
413     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception         */
414     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:      /* Hypervisor data storage exception        */
415     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
416     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSEG:     /* Hypervisor data segment exception        */
417     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISEG:     /* Hypervisor instruction segment exception */
418     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:
419         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
420         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
421         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
422         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
423         break;
424     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
425     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:       /* VSX unavailable exception               */
426     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:         /* Facility unavailable exception          */
427 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
428         env->spr[SPR_FSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << 56);
429 #endif
430         break;
431     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:       /* Programmable interval timer interrupt    */
432         LOG_EXCP("PIT exception\n");
433         break;
434     case POWERPC_EXCP_IO:        /* IO error exception                       */
435         /* XXX: TODO */
436         cpu_abort(cs, "601 IO error exception is not implemented yet !\n");
437         break;
438     case POWERPC_EXCP_RUNM:      /* Run mode exception                       */
439         /* XXX: TODO */
440         cpu_abort(cs, "601 run mode exception is not implemented yet !\n");
441         break;
442     case POWERPC_EXCP_EMUL:      /* Emulation trap exception                 */
443         /* XXX: TODO */
444         cpu_abort(cs, "602 emulation trap exception "
445                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
446         break;
447     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
448         switch (excp_model) {
449         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
450         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
451         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
452         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
453             goto tlb_miss_tgpr;
454         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
455             goto tlb_miss;
456         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
457             goto tlb_miss_74xx;
458         default:
459             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid instruction TLB miss exception\n");
460             break;
461         }
462         break;
463     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
464         switch (excp_model) {
465         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
466         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
467         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
468         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
469             goto tlb_miss_tgpr;
470         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
471             goto tlb_miss;
472         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
473             goto tlb_miss_74xx;
474         default:
475             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid data load TLB miss exception\n");
476             break;
477         }
478         break;
479     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
480         switch (excp_model) {
481         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
482         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
483         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
484         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
485         tlb_miss_tgpr:
486             /* Swap temporary saved registers with GPRs */
487             if (!(new_msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR))) {
488                 new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR;
489                 hreg_swap_gpr_tgpr(env);
490             }
491             goto tlb_miss;
492         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
493         tlb_miss:
494 #if defined(DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
495             if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
496                 const char *es;
497                 target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
498                 int en;
499 
500                 if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
501                     es = "I";
502                     en = 'I';
503                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_IMISS];
504                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_ICMP];
505                 } else {
506                     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
507                         es = "DL";
508                     } else {
509                         es = "DS";
510                     }
511                     en = 'D';
512                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_DMISS];
513                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
514                 }
515                 qemu_log("6xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
516                          TARGET_FMT_lx " H1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " H2 "
517                          TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
518                          env->spr[SPR_HASH1], env->spr[SPR_HASH2],
519                          env->error_code);
520             }
521 #endif
522             msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
523             msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
524             /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
525             msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
526             break;
527         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
528         tlb_miss_74xx:
529 #if defined(DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
530             if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
531                 const char *es;
532                 target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
533                 int en;
534 
535                 if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
536                     es = "I";
537                     en = 'I';
538                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS];
539                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
540                 } else {
541                     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
542                         es = "DL";
543                     } else {
544                         es = "DS";
545                     }
546                     en = 'D';
547                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS];
548                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
549                 }
550                 qemu_log("74xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
551                          TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
552                          env->error_code);
553             }
554 #endif
555             msr |= env->error_code; /* key bit */
556             break;
557         default:
558             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid data store TLB miss exception\n");
559             break;
560         }
561         break;
562     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:       /* Floating-point assist exception          */
563         /* XXX: TODO */
564         cpu_abort(cs, "Floating point assist exception "
565                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
566         break;
567     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:      /* Data address breakpoint                  */
568         /* XXX: TODO */
569         cpu_abort(cs, "DABR exception is not implemented yet !\n");
570         break;
571     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
572         /* XXX: TODO */
573         cpu_abort(cs, "IABR exception is not implemented yet !\n");
574         break;
575     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
576         /* XXX: TODO */
577         cpu_abort(cs, "SMI exception is not implemented yet !\n");
578         break;
579     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
580         /* XXX: TODO */
581         cpu_abort(cs, "Thermal management exception "
582                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
583         break;
584     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
585         /* XXX: TODO */
586         cpu_abort(cs,
587                   "Performance counter exception is not implemented yet !\n");
588         break;
589     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
590         /* XXX: TODO */
591         cpu_abort(cs, "VPU assist exception is not implemented yet !\n");
592         break;
593     case POWERPC_EXCP_SOFTP:     /* Soft patch exception                     */
594         /* XXX: TODO */
595         cpu_abort(cs,
596                   "970 soft-patch exception is not implemented yet !\n");
597         break;
598     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:     /* Maintenance exception                    */
599         /* XXX: TODO */
600         cpu_abort(cs,
601                   "970 maintenance exception is not implemented yet !\n");
602         break;
603     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:    /* Maskable external breakpoint             */
604         /* XXX: TODO */
605         cpu_abort(cs, "Maskable external exception "
606                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
607         break;
608     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:   /* Non maskable external breakpoint         */
609         /* XXX: TODO */
610         cpu_abort(cs, "Non maskable external exception "
611                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
612         break;
613     default:
614     excp_invalid:
615         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
616         break;
617     }
618 
619     /* Save PC */
620     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
621 
622     /* Save MSR */
623     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
624 
625     /* Sanity check */
626     if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB)) {
627         if (new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
628             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (MSR) %d with "
629                       "no HV support\n", excp);
630         }
631         if (srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
632             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
633                       "no HV support\n", excp);
634         }
635     }
636 
637     /* If any alternate SRR register are defined, duplicate saved values */
638     if (asrr0 != -1) {
639         env->spr[asrr0] = env->spr[srr0];
640     }
641     if (asrr1 != -1) {
642         env->spr[asrr1] = env->spr[srr1];
643     }
644 
645     /* Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
646      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
647      */
648 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
649     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7) {
650         if (!(new_msr & MSR_HVB) && (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ILE)) {
651             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
652         }
653     } else if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
654         if (new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
655             if (env->spr[SPR_HID0] & HID0_HILE) {
656                 new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
657             }
658         } else if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ILE) {
659             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
660         }
661     } else if (msr_ile) {
662         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
663     }
664 #else
665     if (msr_ile) {
666         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
667     }
668 #endif
669 
670     /* Jump to handler */
671     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
672     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
673         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
674                   excp);
675     }
676     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
677 
678     /* AIL only works if there is no HV transition and we are running with
679      * translations enabled
680      */
681     if (!((msr >> MSR_IR) & 1) || !((msr >> MSR_DR) & 1) ||
682         ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && !(msr & MSR_HVB))) {
683         ail = 0;
684     }
685     /* Handle AIL */
686     if (ail) {
687         new_msr |= (1 << MSR_IR) | (1 << MSR_DR);
688         switch(ail) {
689         case AIL_0001_8000:
690             vector |= 0x18000;
691             break;
692         case AIL_C000_0000_0000_4000:
693             vector |= 0xc000000000004000ull;
694             break;
695         default:
696             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid AIL combination %d\n", ail);
697             break;
698         }
699     }
700 
701 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
702     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
703         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPCR] & EPCR_ICM) {
704             /* Cat.64-bit: EPCR.ICM is copied to MSR.CM */
705             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_CM;
706         } else {
707             vector = (uint32_t)vector;
708         }
709     } else {
710         if (!msr_isf && !(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64)) {
711             vector = (uint32_t)vector;
712         } else {
713             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_SF;
714         }
715     }
716 #endif
717     /* We don't use hreg_store_msr here as already have treated
718      * any special case that could occur. Just store MSR and update hflags
719      *
720      * Note: We *MUST* not use hreg_store_msr() as-is anyway because it
721      * will prevent setting of the HV bit which some exceptions might need
722      * to do.
723      */
724     env->msr = new_msr & env->msr_mask;
725     hreg_compute_hflags(env);
726     env->nip = vector;
727     /* Reset exception state */
728     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
729     env->error_code = 0;
730 
731     /* Reset the reservation */
732     env->reserve_addr = -1;
733 
734     /* Any interrupt is context synchronizing, check if TCG TLB
735      * needs a delayed flush on ppc64
736      */
737     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
738 }
739 
740 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
741 {
742     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
743     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
744 
745     powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, cs->exception_index);
746 }
747 
748 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
749 {
750     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
751 #if 0
752     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
753 
754     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %p pending %08x req %08x me %d ee %d\n",
755                   __func__, env, env->pending_interrupts,
756                   cs->interrupt_request, (int)msr_me, (int)msr_ee);
757 #endif
758     /* External reset */
759     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET)) {
760         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET);
761         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
762         return;
763     }
764     /* Machine check exception */
765     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK)) {
766         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK);
767         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
768         return;
769     }
770 #if 0 /* TODO */
771     /* External debug exception */
772     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG)) {
773         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
774         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG);
775         return;
776     }
777 #endif
778     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
779     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR)) {
780         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
781         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
782         if ((msr_ee != 0 || msr_hv == 0) && hdice) {
783             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
784             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
785             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
786             return;
787         }
788     }
789     /* Extermal interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
790     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT)) {
791         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
792         if (msr_ee != 0 || (env->has_hv_mode && msr_hv == 0 && !lpes0)) {
793             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
794             return;
795         }
796     }
797     if (msr_ce != 0) {
798         /* External critical interrupt */
799         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT)) {
800             /* Taking a critical external interrupt does not clear the external
801              * critical interrupt status
802              */
803 #if 0
804             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT);
805 #endif
806             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL);
807             return;
808         }
809     }
810     if (msr_ee != 0) {
811         /* Watchdog timer on embedded PowerPC */
812         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT)) {
813             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT);
814             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_WDT);
815             return;
816         }
817         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL)) {
818             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL);
819             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI);
820             return;
821         }
822         /* Fixed interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
823         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT)) {
824             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT);
825             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_FIT);
826             return;
827         }
828         /* Programmable interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
829         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT)) {
830             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
831             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_PIT);
832             return;
833         }
834         /* Decrementer exception */
835         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR)) {
836             if (ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(env)) {
837                 env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);
838             }
839             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
840             return;
841         }
842         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL)) {
843             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
844             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI);
845             return;
846         }
847         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM)) {
848             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM);
849             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
850             return;
851         }
852         /* Thermal interrupt */
853         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM)) {
854             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM);
855             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_THERM);
856             return;
857         }
858     }
859 }
860 
861 void ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(CPUState *cs)
862 {
863     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
864     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
865 
866     powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
867 }
868 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
869 
870 bool ppc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
871 {
872     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
873     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
874 
875     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
876         ppc_hw_interrupt(env);
877         if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
878             cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
879         }
880         return true;
881     }
882     return false;
883 }
884 
885 #if defined(DEBUG_OP)
886 static void cpu_dump_rfi(target_ulong RA, target_ulong msr)
887 {
888     qemu_log("Return from exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx " with flags "
889              TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", RA, msr);
890 }
891 #endif
892 
893 /*****************************************************************************/
894 /* Exceptions processing helpers */
895 
896 void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
897                             uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
898 {
899     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
900 
901     cs->exception_index = exception;
902     env->error_code = error_code;
903     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
904 }
905 
906 void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
907                          uint32_t error_code)
908 {
909     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
910 }
911 
912 void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
913 {
914     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
915 }
916 
917 void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
918                         uintptr_t raddr)
919 {
920     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, raddr);
921 }
922 
923 void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
924                                 uint32_t error_code)
925 {
926     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
927 }
928 
929 void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
930 {
931     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
932 }
933 
934 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
935 void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
936 {
937     uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
938 
939     if (excp != 0) {
940         CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
941         cs->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
942         raise_exception(env, excp);
943     }
944 }
945 
946 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
947 void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, powerpc_pm_insn_t insn)
948 {
949     CPUState *cs;
950 
951     cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
952     cs->halted = 1;
953     env->in_pm_state = true;
954 
955     /* The architecture specifies that HDEC interrupts are
956      * discarded in PM states
957      */
958     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
959 
960     /* Technically, nap doesn't set EE, but if we don't set it
961      * then ppc_hw_interrupt() won't deliver. We could add some
962      * other tests there based on LPCR but it's simpler to just
963      * whack EE in. It will be cleared by the 0x100 at wakeup
964      * anyway. It will still be observable by the guest in SRR1
965      * but this doesn't seem to be a problem.
966      */
967     env->msr |= (1ull << MSR_EE);
968     raise_exception(env, EXCP_HLT);
969 }
970 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
971 
972 static inline void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
973 {
974     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
975 
976     /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
977     msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
978 
979 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
980     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
981     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
982         nip = (uint32_t)nip;
983     }
984 #else
985     nip = (uint32_t)nip;
986 #endif
987     /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
988     env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
989     hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
990 #if defined(DEBUG_OP)
991     cpu_dump_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
992 #endif
993     /* No need to raise an exception here,
994      * as rfi is always the last insn of a TB
995      */
996     cs->interrupt_request |= CPU_INTERRUPT_EXITTB;
997 
998     /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
999     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
1000 }
1001 
1002 void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
1003 {
1004     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
1005 }
1006 
1007 #define MSR_BOOK3S_MASK
1008 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1009 void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
1010 {
1011     /* The architeture defines a number of rules for which bits
1012      * can change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
1013      * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
1014      * here
1015      */
1016     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
1017 }
1018 
1019 void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
1020 {
1021     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
1022 }
1023 #endif
1024 
1025 /*****************************************************************************/
1026 /* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
1027 void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
1028 {
1029     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
1030 }
1031 
1032 void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
1033 {
1034     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
1038 {
1039     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
1040     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
1041 }
1042 
1043 void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
1044 {
1045     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
1046     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
1047 }
1048 #endif
1049 
1050 void helper_tw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
1051                uint32_t flags)
1052 {
1053     if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
1054                   ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
1055                   ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
1056                   ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
1057                   ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
1058         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
1059                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
1060     }
1061 }
1062 
1063 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1064 void helper_td(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
1065                uint32_t flags)
1066 {
1067     if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
1068                   ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
1069                   ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
1070                   ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
1071                   ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
1072         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
1073                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
1074     }
1075 }
1076 #endif
1077 
1078 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1079 /*****************************************************************************/
1080 /* PowerPC 601 specific instructions (POWER bridge) */
1081 
1082 void helper_rfsvc(CPUPPCState *env)
1083 {
1084     do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr & 0x0000FFFF);
1085 }
1086 
1087 /* Embedded.Processor Control */
1088 static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
1089 {
1090     int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
1091     int irq = -1;
1092 
1093     switch (msg) {
1094     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
1095         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
1096         break;
1097     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
1098         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
1099         break;
1100     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
1101     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
1102     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
1103         /* XXX implement */
1104     default:
1105         break;
1106     }
1107 
1108     return irq;
1109 }
1110 
1111 void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
1112 {
1113     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
1114 
1115     if (irq < 0) {
1116         return;
1117     }
1118 
1119     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << irq);
1120 }
1121 
1122 void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
1123 {
1124     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
1125     int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
1126     CPUState *cs;
1127 
1128     if (irq < 0) {
1129         return;
1130     }
1131 
1132     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1133         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1134         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
1135 
1136         if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
1137             cenv->pending_interrupts |= 1 << irq;
1138             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
1139         }
1140     }
1141 }
1142 #endif
1143