xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/excp_helper.c (revision 55bbc861)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC exception emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 
26 #include "helper_regs.h"
27 
28 //#define DEBUG_OP
29 //#define DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB
30 //#define DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
31 
32 #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
33 #  define LOG_EXCP(...) qemu_log(__VA_ARGS__)
34 #else
35 #  define LOG_EXCP(...) do { } while (0)
36 #endif
37 
38 /*****************************************************************************/
39 /* Exception processing */
40 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
41 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
42 {
43     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
44     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
45 
46     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
47     env->error_code = 0;
48 }
49 
50 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
51 {
52     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
53 
54     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
55     env->error_code = 0;
56 }
57 #else /* defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
58 static inline void dump_syscall(CPUPPCState *env)
59 {
60     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "syscall r0=%016" PRIx64 " r3=%016" PRIx64
61                   " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64 " r6=%016" PRIx64
62                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
63                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 0), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3),
64                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5),
65                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6), env->nip);
66 }
67 
68 /* Note that this function should be greatly optimized
69  * when called with a constant excp, from ppc_hw_interrupt
70  */
71 static inline void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp_model, int excp)
72 {
73     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
74     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
75     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
76     int srr0, srr1, asrr0, asrr1, lev, ail;
77     bool lpes0;
78 
79     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Raise exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx
80                   " => %08x (%02x)\n", env->nip, excp, env->error_code);
81 
82     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
83     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
84         msr = env->msr;
85     } else {
86         msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
87     }
88 
89     /* new interrupt handler msr preserves existing HV and ME unless
90      * explicitly overriden
91      */
92     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME) | MSR_HVB);
93 
94     /* target registers */
95     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
96     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
97     asrr0 = -1;
98     asrr1 = -1;
99 
100     /* check for special resume at 0x100 from doze/nap/sleep/winkle on P7/P8 */
101     if (env->in_pm_state) {
102         env->in_pm_state = false;
103 
104         /* Pretend to be returning from doze always as we don't lose state */
105         msr |= (0x1ull << (63 - 47));
106 
107         /* Non-machine check are routed to 0x100 with a wakeup cause
108          * encoded in SRR1
109          */
110         if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK) {
111             switch (excp) {
112             case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:
113                 msr |= 0x4ull << (63 - 45);
114                 break;
115             case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:
116                 msr |= 0x8ull << (63 - 45);
117                 break;
118             case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:
119                 msr |= 0x6ull << (63 - 45);
120                 break;
121             case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:
122                 msr |= 0x5ull << (63 - 45);
123                 break;
124             case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:
125                 msr |= 0x3ull << (63 - 45);
126                 break;
127             case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:
128                 msr |= 0xaull << (63 - 45);
129                 break;
130             default:
131                 cpu_abort(cs, "Unsupported exception %d in Power Save mode\n",
132                           excp);
133             }
134             excp = POWERPC_EXCP_RESET;
135         }
136     }
137 
138     /* Exception targetting modifiers
139      *
140      * LPES0 is supported on POWER7/8
141      * LPES1 is not supported (old iSeries mode)
142      *
143      * On anything else, we behave as if LPES0 is 1
144      * (externals don't alter MSR:HV)
145      *
146      * AIL is initialized here but can be cleared by
147      * selected exceptions
148      */
149 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
150     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7 ||
151         excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
152         lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
153         if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
154             ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
155         } else {
156             ail = 0;
157         }
158     } else
159 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
160     {
161         lpes0 = true;
162         ail = 0;
163     }
164 
165     /* Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
166      * arch 2.05 server or later. We also don't want to generate it if
167      * we don't have HVB in msr_mask (PAPR mode).
168      */
169     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU
170 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
171         && !((env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64) && (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB))
172 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
173 
174     ) {
175         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
176     }
177 
178     switch (excp) {
179     case POWERPC_EXCP_NONE:
180         /* Should never happen */
181         return;
182     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
183         switch (excp_model) {
184         case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
185             srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
186             srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
187             break;
188         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
189             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
190             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
191             break;
192         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
193             break;
194         default:
195             goto excp_invalid;
196         }
197         break;
198     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
199         if (msr_me == 0) {
200             /* Machine check exception is not enabled.
201              * Enter checkstop state.
202              */
203             fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
204                     "Entering checkstop state\n");
205             if (qemu_log_separate()) {
206                 qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
207                         "Entering checkstop state\n");
208             }
209             cs->halted = 1;
210             cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
211         }
212         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
213             /* ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV clear
214              * (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR).
215              */
216             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
217         }
218         ail = 0;
219 
220         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
221         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
222 
223         /* XXX: should also have something loaded in DAR / DSISR */
224         switch (excp_model) {
225         case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
226             srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
227             srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
228             break;
229         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
230             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
231             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0;
232             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1;
233             asrr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
234             asrr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
235             break;
236         default:
237             break;
238         }
239         break;
240     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
241         LOG_EXCP("DSI exception: DSISR=" TARGET_FMT_lx" DAR=" TARGET_FMT_lx
242                  "\n", env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
243         break;
244     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
245         LOG_EXCP("ISI exception: msr=" TARGET_FMT_lx ", nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx
246                  "\n", msr, env->nip);
247         msr |= env->error_code;
248         break;
249     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
250         cs = CPU(cpu);
251 
252         if (!lpes0) {
253             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
254             new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
255             srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
256             srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
257         }
258         if (env->mpic_proxy) {
259             /* IACK the IRQ on delivery */
260             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPR] = ldl_phys(cs->as, env->mpic_iack);
261         }
262         break;
263     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
264         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
265         /* Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a direct
266          * store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody actually uses
267          * direct store segments.
268          */
269         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
270         break;
271     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
272         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
273         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
274             if ((msr_fe0 == 0 && msr_fe1 == 0) || msr_fp == 0) {
275                 LOG_EXCP("Ignore floating point exception\n");
276                 cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
277                 env->error_code = 0;
278                 return;
279             }
280 
281             /* FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
282              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
283              * precise in the MSR.
284              */
285             msr |= 0x00100000;
286             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_FP;
287             break;
288         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
289             LOG_EXCP("Invalid instruction at " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", env->nip);
290             msr |= 0x00080000;
291             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
292             break;
293         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
294             msr |= 0x00040000;
295             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
296             break;
297         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
298             msr |= 0x00020000;
299             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
300             break;
301         default:
302             /* Should never occur */
303             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
304                       env->error_code);
305             break;
306         }
307         break;
308     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
309         dump_syscall(env);
310         lev = env->error_code;
311 
312         /* We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
313          * to point to the next instruction
314          */
315         env->nip += 4;
316 
317         /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
318         if ((lev == 1) && cpu->vhyp) {
319             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
320                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
321             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
322             return;
323         }
324         if (lev == 1) {
325             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
326         }
327         break;
328     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
329     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:       /* Auxiliary processor unavailable          */
330     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
331         break;
332     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
333         /* FIT on 4xx */
334         LOG_EXCP("FIT exception\n");
335         break;
336     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
337         LOG_EXCP("WDT exception\n");
338         switch (excp_model) {
339         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
340             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
341             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
342             break;
343         default:
344             break;
345         }
346         break;
347     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
348     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
349         break;
350     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
351         switch (excp_model) {
352         case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
353             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
354             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0;
355             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1;
356             asrr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
357             asrr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
358             break;
359         default:
360             break;
361         }
362         /* XXX: TODO */
363         cpu_abort(cs, "Debug exception is not implemented yet !\n");
364         break;
365     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:      /* SPE/embedded floating-point unavailable  */
366         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
367         break;
368     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:     /* Embedded floating-point data interrupt   */
369         /* XXX: TODO */
370         cpu_abort(cs, "Embedded floating point data exception "
371                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
372         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
373         break;
374     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:     /* Embedded floating-point round interrupt  */
375         /* XXX: TODO */
376         cpu_abort(cs, "Embedded floating point round exception "
377                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
378         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
379         break;
380     case POWERPC_EXCP_EPERFM:    /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
381         /* XXX: TODO */
382         cpu_abort(cs,
383                   "Performance counter exception is not implemented yet !\n");
384         break;
385     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI:     /* Embedded doorbell interrupt              */
386         break;
387     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI:    /* Embedded doorbell critical interrupt     */
388         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
389         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
390         break;
391     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
392         /* A power-saving exception sets ME, otherwise it is unchanged */
393         if (msr_pow) {
394             /* indicate that we resumed from power save mode */
395             msr |= 0x10000;
396             new_msr |= ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
397         }
398         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
399             /* ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV clear
400              * (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR, NMI injection in QEMU).
401              */
402             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
403         } else {
404             if (msr_pow) {
405                 cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
406                           "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
407             }
408         }
409         ail = 0;
410         break;
411     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:      /* Data segment exception                   */
412     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:      /* Instruction segment exception            */
413     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
414         break;
415     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception         */
416     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:      /* Hypervisor data storage exception        */
417     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
418     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSEG:     /* Hypervisor data segment exception        */
419     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISEG:     /* Hypervisor instruction segment exception */
420     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:
421         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
422         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
423         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
424         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
425         break;
426     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
427     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:       /* VSX unavailable exception               */
428     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:         /* Facility unavailable exception          */
429 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
430         env->spr[SPR_FSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << 56);
431 #endif
432         break;
433     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:       /* Programmable interval timer interrupt    */
434         LOG_EXCP("PIT exception\n");
435         break;
436     case POWERPC_EXCP_IO:        /* IO error exception                       */
437         /* XXX: TODO */
438         cpu_abort(cs, "601 IO error exception is not implemented yet !\n");
439         break;
440     case POWERPC_EXCP_RUNM:      /* Run mode exception                       */
441         /* XXX: TODO */
442         cpu_abort(cs, "601 run mode exception is not implemented yet !\n");
443         break;
444     case POWERPC_EXCP_EMUL:      /* Emulation trap exception                 */
445         /* XXX: TODO */
446         cpu_abort(cs, "602 emulation trap exception "
447                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
448         break;
449     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
450         switch (excp_model) {
451         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
452         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
453         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
454         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
455             goto tlb_miss_tgpr;
456         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
457             goto tlb_miss;
458         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
459             goto tlb_miss_74xx;
460         default:
461             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid instruction TLB miss exception\n");
462             break;
463         }
464         break;
465     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
466         switch (excp_model) {
467         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
468         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
469         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
470         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
471             goto tlb_miss_tgpr;
472         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
473             goto tlb_miss;
474         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
475             goto tlb_miss_74xx;
476         default:
477             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid data load TLB miss exception\n");
478             break;
479         }
480         break;
481     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
482         switch (excp_model) {
483         case POWERPC_EXCP_602:
484         case POWERPC_EXCP_603:
485         case POWERPC_EXCP_603E:
486         case POWERPC_EXCP_G2:
487         tlb_miss_tgpr:
488             /* Swap temporary saved registers with GPRs */
489             if (!(new_msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR))) {
490                 new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR;
491                 hreg_swap_gpr_tgpr(env);
492             }
493             goto tlb_miss;
494         case POWERPC_EXCP_7x5:
495         tlb_miss:
496 #if defined(DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
497             if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
498                 const char *es;
499                 target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
500                 int en;
501 
502                 if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
503                     es = "I";
504                     en = 'I';
505                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_IMISS];
506                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_ICMP];
507                 } else {
508                     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
509                         es = "DL";
510                     } else {
511                         es = "DS";
512                     }
513                     en = 'D';
514                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_DMISS];
515                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
516                 }
517                 qemu_log("6xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
518                          TARGET_FMT_lx " H1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " H2 "
519                          TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
520                          env->spr[SPR_HASH1], env->spr[SPR_HASH2],
521                          env->error_code);
522             }
523 #endif
524             msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
525             msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
526             /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
527             msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
528             break;
529         case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
530         tlb_miss_74xx:
531 #if defined(DEBUG_SOFTWARE_TLB)
532             if (qemu_log_enabled()) {
533                 const char *es;
534                 target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
535                 int en;
536 
537                 if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
538                     es = "I";
539                     en = 'I';
540                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS];
541                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
542                 } else {
543                     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
544                         es = "DL";
545                     } else {
546                         es = "DS";
547                     }
548                     en = 'D';
549                     miss = &env->spr[SPR_TLBMISS];
550                     cmp = &env->spr[SPR_PTEHI];
551                 }
552                 qemu_log("74xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
553                          TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
554                          env->error_code);
555             }
556 #endif
557             msr |= env->error_code; /* key bit */
558             break;
559         default:
560             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid data store TLB miss exception\n");
561             break;
562         }
563         break;
564     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:       /* Floating-point assist exception          */
565         /* XXX: TODO */
566         cpu_abort(cs, "Floating point assist exception "
567                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
568         break;
569     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:      /* Data address breakpoint                  */
570         /* XXX: TODO */
571         cpu_abort(cs, "DABR exception is not implemented yet !\n");
572         break;
573     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
574         /* XXX: TODO */
575         cpu_abort(cs, "IABR exception is not implemented yet !\n");
576         break;
577     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
578         /* XXX: TODO */
579         cpu_abort(cs, "SMI exception is not implemented yet !\n");
580         break;
581     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
582         /* XXX: TODO */
583         cpu_abort(cs, "Thermal management exception "
584                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
585         break;
586     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
587         /* XXX: TODO */
588         cpu_abort(cs,
589                   "Performance counter exception is not implemented yet !\n");
590         break;
591     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
592         /* XXX: TODO */
593         cpu_abort(cs, "VPU assist exception is not implemented yet !\n");
594         break;
595     case POWERPC_EXCP_SOFTP:     /* Soft patch exception                     */
596         /* XXX: TODO */
597         cpu_abort(cs,
598                   "970 soft-patch exception is not implemented yet !\n");
599         break;
600     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:     /* Maintenance exception                    */
601         /* XXX: TODO */
602         cpu_abort(cs,
603                   "970 maintenance exception is not implemented yet !\n");
604         break;
605     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:    /* Maskable external breakpoint             */
606         /* XXX: TODO */
607         cpu_abort(cs, "Maskable external exception "
608                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
609         break;
610     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:   /* Non maskable external breakpoint         */
611         /* XXX: TODO */
612         cpu_abort(cs, "Non maskable external exception "
613                   "is not implemented yet !\n");
614         break;
615     default:
616     excp_invalid:
617         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
618         break;
619     }
620 
621     /* Save PC */
622     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
623 
624     /* Save MSR */
625     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
626 
627     /* Sanity check */
628     if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB)) {
629         if (new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
630             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (MSR) %d with "
631                       "no HV support\n", excp);
632         }
633         if (srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
634             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
635                       "no HV support\n", excp);
636         }
637     }
638 
639     /* If any alternate SRR register are defined, duplicate saved values */
640     if (asrr0 != -1) {
641         env->spr[asrr0] = env->spr[srr0];
642     }
643     if (asrr1 != -1) {
644         env->spr[asrr1] = env->spr[srr1];
645     }
646 
647     /* Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
648      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
649      */
650 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
651     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7) {
652         if (!(new_msr & MSR_HVB) && (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ILE)) {
653             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
654         }
655     } else if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8) {
656         if (new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
657             if (env->spr[SPR_HID0] & HID0_HILE) {
658                 new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
659             }
660         } else if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_ILE) {
661             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
662         }
663     } else if (msr_ile) {
664         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
665     }
666 #else
667     if (msr_ile) {
668         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
669     }
670 #endif
671 
672     /* Jump to handler */
673     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
674     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
675         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
676                   excp);
677     }
678     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
679 
680     /* AIL only works if there is no HV transition and we are running with
681      * translations enabled
682      */
683     if (!((msr >> MSR_IR) & 1) || !((msr >> MSR_DR) & 1) ||
684         ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && !(msr & MSR_HVB))) {
685         ail = 0;
686     }
687     /* Handle AIL */
688     if (ail) {
689         new_msr |= (1 << MSR_IR) | (1 << MSR_DR);
690         switch(ail) {
691         case AIL_0001_8000:
692             vector |= 0x18000;
693             break;
694         case AIL_C000_0000_0000_4000:
695             vector |= 0xc000000000004000ull;
696             break;
697         default:
698             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid AIL combination %d\n", ail);
699             break;
700         }
701     }
702 
703 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
704     if (excp_model == POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE) {
705         if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPCR] & EPCR_ICM) {
706             /* Cat.64-bit: EPCR.ICM is copied to MSR.CM */
707             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_CM;
708         } else {
709             vector = (uint32_t)vector;
710         }
711     } else {
712         if (!msr_isf && !(env->mmu_model & POWERPC_MMU_64)) {
713             vector = (uint32_t)vector;
714         } else {
715             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_SF;
716         }
717     }
718 #endif
719     /* We don't use hreg_store_msr here as already have treated
720      * any special case that could occur. Just store MSR and update hflags
721      *
722      * Note: We *MUST* not use hreg_store_msr() as-is anyway because it
723      * will prevent setting of the HV bit which some exceptions might need
724      * to do.
725      */
726     env->msr = new_msr & env->msr_mask;
727     hreg_compute_hflags(env);
728     env->nip = vector;
729     /* Reset exception state */
730     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
731     env->error_code = 0;
732 
733     /* Reset the reservation */
734     env->reserve_addr = -1;
735 
736     /* Any interrupt is context synchronizing, check if TCG TLB
737      * needs a delayed flush on ppc64
738      */
739     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
740 }
741 
742 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
743 {
744     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
745     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
746 
747     powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, cs->exception_index);
748 }
749 
750 static void ppc_hw_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
751 {
752     PowerPCCPU *cpu = ppc_env_get_cpu(env);
753 #if 0
754     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
755 
756     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %p pending %08x req %08x me %d ee %d\n",
757                   __func__, env, env->pending_interrupts,
758                   cs->interrupt_request, (int)msr_me, (int)msr_ee);
759 #endif
760     /* External reset */
761     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET)) {
762         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET);
763         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
764         return;
765     }
766     /* Machine check exception */
767     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK)) {
768         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK);
769         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
770         return;
771     }
772 #if 0 /* TODO */
773     /* External debug exception */
774     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG)) {
775         env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG);
776         powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG);
777         return;
778     }
779 #endif
780     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
781     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR)) {
782         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
783         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
784         if ((msr_ee != 0 || msr_hv == 0) && hdice) {
785             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
786             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
787             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
788             return;
789         }
790     }
791     /* Extermal interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
792     if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT)) {
793         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
794         if (msr_ee != 0 || (env->has_hv_mode && msr_hv == 0 && !lpes0)) {
795             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
796             return;
797         }
798     }
799     if (msr_ce != 0) {
800         /* External critical interrupt */
801         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT)) {
802             /* Taking a critical external interrupt does not clear the external
803              * critical interrupt status
804              */
805 #if 0
806             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT);
807 #endif
808             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL);
809             return;
810         }
811     }
812     if (msr_ee != 0) {
813         /* Watchdog timer on embedded PowerPC */
814         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT)) {
815             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT);
816             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_WDT);
817             return;
818         }
819         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL)) {
820             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL);
821             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI);
822             return;
823         }
824         /* Fixed interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
825         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT)) {
826             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT);
827             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_FIT);
828             return;
829         }
830         /* Programmable interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
831         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT)) {
832             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT);
833             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_PIT);
834             return;
835         }
836         /* Decrementer exception */
837         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR)) {
838             if (ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(env)) {
839                 env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR);
840             }
841             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
842             return;
843         }
844         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL)) {
845             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL);
846             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI);
847             return;
848         }
849         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM)) {
850             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM);
851             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
852             return;
853         }
854         /* Thermal interrupt */
855         if (env->pending_interrupts & (1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM)) {
856             env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM);
857             powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_THERM);
858             return;
859         }
860     }
861 }
862 
863 void ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(CPUState *cs)
864 {
865     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
866     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
867 
868     powerpc_excp(cpu, env->excp_model, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
869 }
870 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
871 
872 bool ppc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
873 {
874     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
875     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
876 
877     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
878         ppc_hw_interrupt(env);
879         if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
880             cs->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
881         }
882         return true;
883     }
884     return false;
885 }
886 
887 #if defined(DEBUG_OP)
888 static void cpu_dump_rfi(target_ulong RA, target_ulong msr)
889 {
890     qemu_log("Return from exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx " with flags "
891              TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", RA, msr);
892 }
893 #endif
894 
895 /*****************************************************************************/
896 /* Exceptions processing helpers */
897 
898 void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
899                             uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
900 {
901     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
902 
903     cs->exception_index = exception;
904     env->error_code = error_code;
905     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
906 }
907 
908 void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
909                          uint32_t error_code)
910 {
911     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
912 }
913 
914 void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
915 {
916     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
917 }
918 
919 void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
920                         uintptr_t raddr)
921 {
922     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, raddr);
923 }
924 
925 void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
926                                 uint32_t error_code)
927 {
928     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
929 }
930 
931 void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
932 {
933     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
934 }
935 
936 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
937 void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
938 {
939     uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
940 
941     if (excp != 0) {
942         CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
943         cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
944         raise_exception(env, excp);
945     }
946 }
947 
948 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
949 void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, powerpc_pm_insn_t insn)
950 {
951     CPUState *cs;
952 
953     cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
954     cs->halted = 1;
955     env->in_pm_state = true;
956 
957     /* The architecture specifies that HDEC interrupts are
958      * discarded in PM states
959      */
960     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR);
961 
962     /* Technically, nap doesn't set EE, but if we don't set it
963      * then ppc_hw_interrupt() won't deliver. We could add some
964      * other tests there based on LPCR but it's simpler to just
965      * whack EE in. It will be cleared by the 0x100 at wakeup
966      * anyway. It will still be observable by the guest in SRR1
967      * but this doesn't seem to be a problem.
968      */
969     env->msr |= (1ull << MSR_EE);
970     raise_exception(env, EXCP_HLT);
971 }
972 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
973 
974 static inline void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
975 {
976     CPUState *cs = CPU(ppc_env_get_cpu(env));
977 
978     /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
979     msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
980 
981 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
982     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
983     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
984         nip = (uint32_t)nip;
985     }
986 #else
987     nip = (uint32_t)nip;
988 #endif
989     /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
990     env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
991     hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
992 #if defined(DEBUG_OP)
993     cpu_dump_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
994 #endif
995     /* No need to raise an exception here,
996      * as rfi is always the last insn of a TB
997      */
998     cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
999     /* Reset the reservation */
1000     env->reserve_addr = -1;
1001 
1002     /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
1003     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
1004 }
1005 
1006 void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
1007 {
1008     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
1009 }
1010 
1011 #define MSR_BOOK3S_MASK
1012 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1013 void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
1014 {
1015     /* The architeture defines a number of rules for which bits
1016      * can change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
1017      * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
1018      * here
1019      */
1020     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
1021 }
1022 
1023 void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
1024 {
1025     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
1026 }
1027 #endif
1028 
1029 /*****************************************************************************/
1030 /* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
1031 void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
1032 {
1033     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
1034 }
1035 
1036 void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
1037 {
1038     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
1039 }
1040 
1041 void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
1042 {
1043     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
1044     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
1045 }
1046 
1047 void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
1048 {
1049     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
1050     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
1051 }
1052 #endif
1053 
1054 void helper_tw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
1055                uint32_t flags)
1056 {
1057     if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
1058                   ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
1059                   ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
1060                   ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
1061                   ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
1062         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
1063                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
1064     }
1065 }
1066 
1067 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1068 void helper_td(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
1069                uint32_t flags)
1070 {
1071     if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
1072                   ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
1073                   ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
1074                   ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
1075                   ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
1076         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
1077                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
1078     }
1079 }
1080 #endif
1081 
1082 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1083 /*****************************************************************************/
1084 /* PowerPC 601 specific instructions (POWER bridge) */
1085 
1086 void helper_rfsvc(CPUPPCState *env)
1087 {
1088     do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr & 0x0000FFFF);
1089 }
1090 
1091 /* Embedded.Processor Control */
1092 static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
1093 {
1094     int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
1095     int irq = -1;
1096 
1097     switch (msg) {
1098     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
1099         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
1100         break;
1101     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
1102         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
1103         break;
1104     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
1105     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
1106     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
1107         /* XXX implement */
1108     default:
1109         break;
1110     }
1111 
1112     return irq;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
1116 {
1117     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
1118 
1119     if (irq < 0) {
1120         return;
1121     }
1122 
1123     env->pending_interrupts &= ~(1 << irq);
1124 }
1125 
1126 void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
1127 {
1128     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
1129     int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
1130     CPUState *cs;
1131 
1132     if (irq < 0) {
1133         return;
1134     }
1135 
1136     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1137     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
1138         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1139         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
1140 
1141         if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
1142             cenv->pending_interrupts |= 1 << irq;
1143             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
1144         }
1145     }
1146     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1147 }
1148 #endif
1149