xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/ppc/excp_helper.c (revision 10be627d)
1 /*
2  *  PowerPC exception emulation helpers for QEMU.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
21 #include "qemu/log.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "internal.h"
25 #include "helper_regs.h"
26 #include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
27 
28 #include "trace.h"
29 
30 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
31 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
32 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
33 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 /*****************************************************************************/
37 /* Exception processing */
38 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
39 
40 static const char *powerpc_excp_name(int excp)
41 {
42     switch (excp) {
43     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL: return "CRITICAL";
44     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:   return "MCHECK";
45     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:      return "DSI";
46     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:      return "ISI";
47     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL: return "EXTERNAL";
48     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:    return "ALIGN";
49     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:  return "PROGRAM";
50     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:      return "FPU";
51     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:  return "SYSCALL";
52     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:      return "APU";
53     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:     return "DECR";
54     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:      return "FIT";
55     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:      return "WDT";
56     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:     return "DTLB";
57     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:     return "ITLB";
58     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:    return "DEBUG";
59     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:     return "SPEU";
60     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:    return "EFPDI";
61     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:    return "EFPRI";
62     case POWERPC_EXCP_EPERFM:   return "EPERFM";
63     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI:    return "DOORI";
64     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI:   return "DOORCI";
65     case POWERPC_EXCP_GDOORI:   return "GDOORI";
66     case POWERPC_EXCP_GDOORCI:  return "GDOORCI";
67     case POWERPC_EXCP_HYPPRIV:  return "HYPPRIV";
68     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:    return "RESET";
69     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:     return "DSEG";
70     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:     return "ISEG";
71     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:    return "HDECR";
72     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:    return "TRACE";
73     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:     return "HDSI";
74     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:     return "HISI";
75     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSEG:    return "HDSEG";
76     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISEG:    return "HISEG";
77     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:      return "VPU";
78     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:      return "PIT";
79     case POWERPC_EXCP_EMUL:     return "EMUL";
80     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:    return "IFTLB";
81     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:    return "DLTLB";
82     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:    return "DSTLB";
83     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:      return "FPA";
84     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:     return "DABR";
85     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:     return "IABR";
86     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:      return "SMI";
87     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:    return "PERFM";
88     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:    return "THERM";
89     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:     return "VPUA";
90     case POWERPC_EXCP_SOFTP:    return "SOFTP";
91     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:    return "MAINT";
92     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:   return "MEXTBR";
93     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:  return "NMEXTBR";
94     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLBE:    return "ITLBE";
95     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLBE:    return "DTLBE";
96     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:     return "VSXU";
97     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:       return "FU";
98     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:   return "HV_EMU";
99     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT: return "HV_MAINT";
100     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_FU:    return "HV_FU";
101     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:    return "SDOOR";
102     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV: return "SDOOR_HV";
103     case POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT:    return "HVIRT";
104     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED: return "SYSCALL_VECTORED";
105     default:
106         g_assert_not_reached();
107     }
108 }
109 
110 static void dump_syscall(CPUPPCState *env)
111 {
112     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "syscall r0=%016" PRIx64
113                   " r3=%016" PRIx64 " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64
114                   " r6=%016" PRIx64 " r7=%016" PRIx64 " r8=%016" PRIx64
115                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
116                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 0), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3),
117                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5),
118                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 7),
119                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 8), env->nip);
120 }
121 
122 static void dump_hcall(CPUPPCState *env)
123 {
124     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "hypercall r3=%016" PRIx64
125                   " r4=%016" PRIx64 " r5=%016" PRIx64 " r6=%016" PRIx64
126                   " r7=%016" PRIx64 " r8=%016" PRIx64 " r9=%016" PRIx64
127                   " r10=%016" PRIx64 " r11=%016" PRIx64 " r12=%016" PRIx64
128                   " nip=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
129                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 3), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 4),
130                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 5), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 6),
131                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 7), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 8),
132                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 9), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 10),
133                   ppc_dump_gpr(env, 11), ppc_dump_gpr(env, 12),
134                   env->nip);
135 }
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
138 /* Return true iff byteswap is needed to load instruction */
139 static inline bool insn_need_byteswap(CPUArchState *env)
140 {
141     /* SYSTEM builds TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN. Need to swap when MSR[LE] is set */
142     return !!(env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE));
143 }
144 
145 static uint32_t ppc_ldl_code(CPUArchState *env, abi_ptr addr)
146 {
147     uint32_t insn = cpu_ldl_code(env, addr);
148 
149     if (insn_need_byteswap(env)) {
150         insn = bswap32(insn);
151     }
152 
153     return insn;
154 }
155 #endif
156 
157 static void ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(CPUPPCState *env, int excp)
158 {
159     const char *es;
160     target_ulong *miss, *cmp;
161     int en;
162 
163     if (!qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU)) {
164         return;
165     }
166 
167     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB) {
168         es = "I";
169         en = 'I';
170         miss = &env->spr[SPR_IMISS];
171         cmp = &env->spr[SPR_ICMP];
172     } else {
173         if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB) {
174             es = "DL";
175         } else {
176             es = "DS";
177         }
178         en = 'D';
179         miss = &env->spr[SPR_DMISS];
180         cmp = &env->spr[SPR_DCMP];
181     }
182     qemu_log("6xx %sTLB miss: %cM " TARGET_FMT_lx " %cC "
183              TARGET_FMT_lx " H1 " TARGET_FMT_lx " H2 "
184              TARGET_FMT_lx " %08x\n", es, en, *miss, en, *cmp,
185              env->spr[SPR_HASH1], env->spr[SPR_HASH2],
186              env->error_code);
187 }
188 
189 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
190 static int powerpc_reset_wakeup(CPUPPCState *env, int excp, target_ulong *msr)
191 {
192     /* We no longer are in a PM state */
193     env->resume_as_sreset = false;
194 
195     /* Pretend to be returning from doze always as we don't lose state */
196     *msr |= SRR1_WS_NOLOSS;
197 
198     /* Machine checks are sent normally */
199     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK) {
200         return excp;
201     }
202     switch (excp) {
203     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:
204         *msr |= SRR1_WAKERESET;
205         break;
206     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:
207         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEEE;
208         break;
209     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:
210         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEDEC;
211         break;
212     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:
213         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEDBELL;
214         break;
215     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:
216         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEHDBELL;
217         break;
218     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:
219         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEHMI;
220         break;
221     case POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT:
222         *msr |= SRR1_WAKEHVI;
223         break;
224     default:
225         cpu_abort(env_cpu(env),
226                   "Unsupported exception %d in Power Save mode\n", excp);
227     }
228     return POWERPC_EXCP_RESET;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * AIL - Alternate Interrupt Location, a mode that allows interrupts to be
233  * taken with the MMU on, and which uses an alternate location (e.g., so the
234  * kernel/hv can map the vectors there with an effective address).
235  *
236  * An interrupt is considered to be taken "with AIL" or "AIL applies" if they
237  * are delivered in this way. AIL requires the LPCR to be set to enable this
238  * mode, and then a number of conditions have to be true for AIL to apply.
239  *
240  * First of all, SRESET, MCE, and HMI are always delivered without AIL, because
241  * they specifically want to be in real mode (e.g., the MCE might be signaling
242  * a SLB multi-hit which requires SLB flush before the MMU can be enabled).
243  *
244  * After that, behaviour depends on the current MSR[IR], MSR[DR], MSR[HV],
245  * whether or not the interrupt changes MSR[HV] from 0 to 1, and the current
246  * radix mode (LPCR[HR]).
247  *
248  * POWER8, POWER9 with LPCR[HR]=0
249  * | LPCR[AIL] | MSR[IR||DR] | MSR[HV] | new MSR[HV] | AIL |
250  * +-----------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----+
251  * | a         | 00/01/10    | x       | x           | 0   |
252  * | a         | 11          | 0       | 1           | 0   |
253  * | a         | 11          | 1       | 1           | a   |
254  * | a         | 11          | 0       | 0           | a   |
255  * +-------------------------------------------------------+
256  *
257  * POWER9 with LPCR[HR]=1
258  * | LPCR[AIL] | MSR[IR||DR] | MSR[HV] | new MSR[HV] | AIL |
259  * +-----------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----+
260  * | a         | 00/01/10    | x       | x           | 0   |
261  * | a         | 11          | x       | x           | a   |
262  * +-------------------------------------------------------+
263  *
264  * The difference with POWER9 being that MSR[HV] 0->1 interrupts can be sent to
265  * the hypervisor in AIL mode if the guest is radix. This is good for
266  * performance but allows the guest to influence the AIL of hypervisor
267  * interrupts using its MSR, and also the hypervisor must disallow guest
268  * interrupts (MSR[HV] 0->0) from using AIL if the hypervisor does not want to
269  * use AIL for its MSR[HV] 0->1 interrupts.
270  *
271  * POWER10 addresses those issues with a new LPCR[HAIL] bit that is applied to
272  * interrupts that begin execution with MSR[HV]=1 (so both MSR[HV] 0->1 and
273  * MSR[HV] 1->1).
274  *
275  * HAIL=1 is equivalent to AIL=3, for interrupts delivered with MSR[HV]=1.
276  *
277  * POWER10 behaviour is
278  * | LPCR[AIL] | LPCR[HAIL] | MSR[IR||DR] | MSR[HV] | new MSR[HV] | AIL |
279  * +-----------+------------+-------------+---------+-------------+-----+
280  * | a         | h          | 00/01/10    | 0       | 0           | 0   |
281  * | a         | h          | 11          | 0       | 0           | a   |
282  * | a         | h          | x           | 0       | 1           | h   |
283  * | a         | h          | 00/01/10    | 1       | 1           | 0   |
284  * | a         | h          | 11          | 1       | 1           | h   |
285  * +--------------------------------------------------------------------+
286  */
287 static void ppc_excp_apply_ail(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp, target_ulong msr,
288                                target_ulong *new_msr, target_ulong *vector)
289 {
290     PowerPCCPUClass *pcc = POWERPC_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
291     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
292     bool mmu_all_on = ((msr >> MSR_IR) & 1) && ((msr >> MSR_DR) & 1);
293     bool hv_escalation = !(msr & MSR_HVB) && (*new_msr & MSR_HVB);
294     int ail = 0;
295 
296     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK ||
297         excp == POWERPC_EXCP_RESET ||
298         excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT) {
299         /* SRESET, MCE, HMI never apply AIL */
300         return;
301     }
302 
303     if (!(pcc->lpcr_mask & LPCR_AIL)) {
304         /* This CPU does not have AIL */
305         return;
306     }
307 
308     /* P8 & P9 */
309     if (!(pcc->lpcr_mask & LPCR_HAIL)) {
310         if (!mmu_all_on) {
311             /* AIL only works if MSR[IR] and MSR[DR] are both enabled. */
312             return;
313         }
314         if (hv_escalation && !(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HR)) {
315             /*
316              * AIL does not work if there is a MSR[HV] 0->1 transition and the
317              * partition is in HPT mode. For radix guests, such interrupts are
318              * allowed to be delivered to the hypervisor in ail mode.
319              */
320             return;
321         }
322 
323         ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
324         if (ail == 0) {
325             return;
326         }
327         if (ail == 1) {
328             /* AIL=1 is reserved, treat it like AIL=0 */
329             return;
330         }
331 
332     /* P10 and up */
333     } else {
334         if (!mmu_all_on && !hv_escalation) {
335             /*
336              * AIL works for HV interrupts even with guest MSR[IR/DR] disabled.
337              * Guest->guest and HV->HV interrupts do require MMU on.
338              */
339             return;
340         }
341 
342         if (*new_msr & MSR_HVB) {
343             if (!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HAIL)) {
344                 /* HV interrupts depend on LPCR[HAIL] */
345                 return;
346             }
347             ail = 3; /* HAIL=1 gives AIL=3 behaviour for HV interrupts */
348         } else {
349             ail = (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_AIL) >> LPCR_AIL_SHIFT;
350         }
351         if (ail == 0) {
352             return;
353         }
354         if (ail == 1 || ail == 2) {
355             /* AIL=1 and AIL=2 are reserved, treat them like AIL=0 */
356             return;
357         }
358     }
359 
360     /*
361      * AIL applies, so the new MSR gets IR and DR set, and an offset applied
362      * to the new IP.
363      */
364     *new_msr |= (1 << MSR_IR) | (1 << MSR_DR);
365 
366     if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED) {
367         if (ail == 2) {
368             *vector |= 0x0000000000018000ull;
369         } else if (ail == 3) {
370             *vector |= 0xc000000000004000ull;
371         }
372     } else {
373         /*
374          * scv AIL is a little different. AIL=2 does not change the address,
375          * only the MSR. AIL=3 replaces the 0x17000 base with 0xc...3000.
376          */
377         if (ail == 3) {
378             *vector &= ~0x0000000000017000ull; /* Un-apply the base offset */
379             *vector |= 0xc000000000003000ull; /* Apply scv's AIL=3 offset */
380         }
381     }
382 }
383 #endif
384 
385 static void powerpc_reset_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
386 {
387     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
388     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
389 
390     /* Reset exception state */
391     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_NONE;
392     env->error_code = 0;
393 }
394 
395 static void powerpc_set_excp_state(PowerPCCPU *cpu, target_ulong vector,
396                                    target_ulong msr)
397 {
398     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
399 
400     assert((msr & env->msr_mask) == msr);
401 
402     /*
403      * We don't use hreg_store_msr here as already have treated any
404      * special case that could occur. Just store MSR and update hflags
405      *
406      * Note: We *MUST* not use hreg_store_msr() as-is anyway because it
407      * will prevent setting of the HV bit which some exceptions might need
408      * to do.
409      */
410     env->nip = vector;
411     env->msr = msr;
412     hreg_compute_hflags(env);
413     ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
414 
415     powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
416 
417     /*
418      * Any interrupt is context synchronizing, check if TCG TLB needs
419      * a delayed flush on ppc64
420      */
421     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
422 
423     /* Reset the reservation */
424     env->reserve_addr = -1;
425 }
426 
427 static void powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(CPUPPCState *env)
428 {
429     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
430 
431     if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, ME)) {
432         return;
433     }
434 
435     /* Machine check exception is not enabled. Enter checkstop state. */
436     fprintf(stderr, "Machine check while not allowed. "
437             "Entering checkstop state\n");
438     if (qemu_log_separate()) {
439         qemu_log("Machine check while not allowed. "
440                  "Entering checkstop state\n");
441     }
442     cs->halted = 1;
443     cpu_interrupt_exittb(cs);
444 }
445 
446 static void powerpc_excp_40x(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
447 {
448     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
449     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
450     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
451     int srr0, srr1;
452 
453     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
454     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
455 
456     /*
457      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
458      * explicitly overriden.
459      */
460     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME));
461 
462     /* target registers */
463     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
464     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
465 
466     /*
467      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
468      * arch 2.05 server or later.
469      */
470     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
471         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
472     }
473 
474     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
475     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
476         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
477                   excp);
478     }
479 
480     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
481 
482     switch (excp) {
483     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
484         srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
485         srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
486         break;
487     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
488         powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(env);
489         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
490         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
491 
492         srr0 = SPR_40x_SRR2;
493         srr1 = SPR_40x_SRR3;
494         break;
495     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
496         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR], env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR]);
497         break;
498     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
499         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
500         break;
501     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
502         break;
503     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
504         break;
505     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
506         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
507         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
508             if (!FIELD_EX64_FE(env->msr) || !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, FP)) {
509                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
510                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
511                 return;
512             }
513             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_FP;
514             break;
515         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
516             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
517             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
518             break;
519         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
520             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
521             break;
522         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
523             env->spr[SPR_40x_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
524             break;
525         default:
526             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
527                       env->error_code);
528             break;
529         }
530         break;
531     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
532         dump_syscall(env);
533 
534         /*
535          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
536          * to point to the next instruction
537          */
538         env->nip += 4;
539         break;
540     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
541         trace_ppc_excp_print("FIT");
542         break;
543     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
544         trace_ppc_excp_print("WDT");
545         break;
546     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
547     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
548         break;
549     case POWERPC_EXCP_PIT:       /* Programmable interval timer interrupt    */
550         trace_ppc_excp_print("PIT");
551         break;
552     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
553         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
554                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
555         break;
556     default:
557         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
558         break;
559     }
560 
561     /* Save PC */
562     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
563 
564     /* Save MSR */
565     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
566 
567     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
568 }
569 
570 static void powerpc_excp_6xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
571 {
572     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
573     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
574     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
575 
576     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
577     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
578 
579     /*
580      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
581      * explicitly overriden
582      */
583     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
584 
585     /*
586      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
587      * arch 2.05 server or later.
588      */
589     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
590         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
591     }
592 
593     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
594     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
595         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
596                   excp);
597     }
598 
599     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
600 
601     switch (excp) {
602     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
603         break;
604     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
605         powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(env);
606         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
607         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
608 
609         break;
610     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
611         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
612         break;
613     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
614         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
615         msr |= env->error_code;
616         break;
617     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
618         break;
619     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
620         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
621         /*
622          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
623          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
624          * actually uses direct store segments.
625          */
626         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
627         break;
628     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
629         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
630         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
631             if (!FIELD_EX64_FE(env->msr) || !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, FP)) {
632                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
633                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
634                 return;
635             }
636 
637             /*
638              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
639              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
640              * precise in the MSR.
641              */
642             msr |= 0x00100000;
643             break;
644         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
645             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
646             msr |= 0x00080000;
647             break;
648         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
649             msr |= 0x00040000;
650             break;
651         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
652             msr |= 0x00020000;
653             break;
654         default:
655             /* Should never occur */
656             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
657                       env->error_code);
658             break;
659         }
660         break;
661     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
662         dump_syscall(env);
663 
664         /*
665          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
666          * to point to the next instruction
667          */
668         env->nip += 4;
669         break;
670     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
671     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
672         break;
673     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
674     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
675         break;
676     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
677         if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, POW)) {
678             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
679                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
680         }
681         break;
682     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
683         break;
684     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
685     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
686     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
687         /* Swap temporary saved registers with GPRs */
688         if (!(new_msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR))) {
689             new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_TGPR;
690             hreg_swap_gpr_tgpr(env);
691         }
692 
693         ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(env, excp);
694 
695         msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
696         msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
697         /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
698         msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
699         break;
700     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPA:       /* Floating-point assist exception          */
701     case POWERPC_EXCP_DABR:      /* Data address breakpoint                  */
702     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
703     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
704     case POWERPC_EXCP_MEXTBR:    /* Maskable external breakpoint             */
705     case POWERPC_EXCP_NMEXTBR:   /* Non maskable external breakpoint         */
706         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
707                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
708         break;
709     default:
710         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
711         break;
712     }
713 
714     /*
715      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
716      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
717      */
718     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
719         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
720     }
721 
722     /* Save PC */
723     env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = env->nip;
724 
725     /* Save MSR */
726     env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = msr;
727 
728     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
729 }
730 
731 static void powerpc_excp_7xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
732 {
733     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
734     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
735     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
736 
737     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
738     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
739 
740     /*
741      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
742      * explicitly overriden
743      */
744     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
745 
746     /*
747      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
748      * arch 2.05 server or later.
749      */
750     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
751         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
752     }
753 
754     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
755     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
756         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
757                   excp);
758     }
759 
760     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
761 
762     switch (excp) {
763     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
764         powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(env);
765         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
766         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
767 
768         break;
769     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
770         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
771         break;
772     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
773         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
774         msr |= env->error_code;
775         break;
776     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
777         break;
778     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
779         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
780         /*
781          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
782          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
783          * actually uses direct store segments.
784          */
785         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
786         break;
787     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
788         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
789         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
790             if (!FIELD_EX64_FE(env->msr) || !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, FP)) {
791                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
792                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
793                 return;
794             }
795 
796             /*
797              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
798              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
799              * precise in the MSR.
800              */
801             msr |= 0x00100000;
802             break;
803         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
804             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
805             msr |= 0x00080000;
806             break;
807         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
808             msr |= 0x00040000;
809             break;
810         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
811             msr |= 0x00020000;
812             break;
813         default:
814             /* Should never occur */
815             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
816                       env->error_code);
817             break;
818         }
819         break;
820     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
821     {
822         int lev = env->error_code;
823 
824         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
825             dump_hcall(env);
826         } else {
827             dump_syscall(env);
828         }
829 
830         /*
831          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
832          * to point to the next instruction
833          */
834         env->nip += 4;
835 
836         /*
837          * The Virtual Open Firmware (VOF) relies on the 'sc 1'
838          * instruction to communicate with QEMU. The pegasos2 machine
839          * uses VOF and the 7xx CPUs, so although the 7xx don't have
840          * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
841          */
842         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
843             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
844                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
845             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
846             return;
847         }
848 
849         break;
850     }
851     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
852     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
853         break;
854     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
855         if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, POW)) {
856             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
857                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
858         }
859         break;
860     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
861         break;
862     case POWERPC_EXCP_IFTLB:     /* Instruction fetch TLB error              */
863     case POWERPC_EXCP_DLTLB:     /* Data load TLB miss                       */
864     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSTLB:     /* Data store TLB miss                      */
865         ppc_excp_debug_sw_tlb(env, excp);
866 
867         msr |= env->crf[0] << 28;
868         msr |= env->error_code; /* key, D/I, S/L bits */
869         /* Set way using a LRU mechanism */
870         msr |= ((env->last_way + 1) & (env->nb_ways - 1)) << 17;
871 
872         break;
873     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
874     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
875     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
876     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
877         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
878                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
879         break;
880     default:
881         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
882         break;
883     }
884 
885     /*
886      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
887      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
888      */
889     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
890         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
891     }
892 
893     /* Save PC */
894     env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = env->nip;
895 
896     /* Save MSR */
897     env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = msr;
898 
899     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
900 }
901 
902 static void powerpc_excp_74xx(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
903 {
904     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
905     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
906     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
907 
908     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
909     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
910 
911     /*
912      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
913      * explicitly overriden
914      */
915     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
916 
917     /*
918      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
919      * arch 2.05 server or later.
920      */
921     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
922         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
923     }
924 
925     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
926     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
927         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
928                   excp);
929     }
930 
931     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
932 
933     switch (excp) {
934     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
935         powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(env);
936         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
937         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
938 
939         break;
940     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
941         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
942         break;
943     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
944         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
945         msr |= env->error_code;
946         break;
947     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
948         break;
949     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
950         /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
951         /*
952          * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
953          * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
954          * actually uses direct store segments.
955          */
956         env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
957         break;
958     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
959         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
960         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
961             if (!FIELD_EX64_FE(env->msr) || !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, FP)) {
962                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
963                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
964                 return;
965             }
966 
967             /*
968              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
969              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
970              * precise in the MSR.
971              */
972             msr |= 0x00100000;
973             break;
974         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
975             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
976             msr |= 0x00080000;
977             break;
978         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
979             msr |= 0x00040000;
980             break;
981         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
982             msr |= 0x00020000;
983             break;
984         default:
985             /* Should never occur */
986             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
987                       env->error_code);
988             break;
989         }
990         break;
991     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
992     {
993         int lev = env->error_code;
994 
995         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
996             dump_hcall(env);
997         } else {
998             dump_syscall(env);
999         }
1000 
1001         /*
1002          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
1003          * to point to the next instruction
1004          */
1005         env->nip += 4;
1006 
1007         /*
1008          * The Virtual Open Firmware (VOF) relies on the 'sc 1'
1009          * instruction to communicate with QEMU. The pegasos2 machine
1010          * uses VOF and the 74xx CPUs, so although the 74xx don't have
1011          * HV mode, we need to keep hypercall support.
1012          */
1013         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
1014             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
1015                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
1016             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
1017             return;
1018         }
1019 
1020         break;
1021     }
1022     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
1023     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
1024         break;
1025     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
1026         if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, POW)) {
1027             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
1028                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
1029         }
1030         break;
1031     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
1032         break;
1033     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
1034         break;
1035     case POWERPC_EXCP_IABR:      /* Instruction address breakpoint           */
1036     case POWERPC_EXCP_SMI:       /* System management interrupt              */
1037     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
1038     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Embedded performance monitor interrupt   */
1039     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
1040         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
1041                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
1042         break;
1043     default:
1044         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1045         break;
1046     }
1047 
1048     /*
1049      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
1050      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
1051      */
1052     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
1053         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
1054     }
1055 
1056     /* Save PC */
1057     env->spr[SPR_SRR0] = env->nip;
1058 
1059     /* Save MSR */
1060     env->spr[SPR_SRR1] = msr;
1061 
1062     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void powerpc_excp_booke(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1066 {
1067     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1068     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1069     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
1070     int srr0, srr1;
1071 
1072     msr = env->msr;
1073 
1074     /*
1075      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing ME unless
1076      * explicitly overriden
1077      */
1078     new_msr = env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1079 
1080     /* target registers */
1081     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
1082     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
1083 
1084     /*
1085      * Hypervisor emulation assistance interrupt only exists on server
1086      * arch 2.05 server or later.
1087      */
1088     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU) {
1089         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
1090     }
1091 
1092 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
1093     /*
1094      * SPEU and VPU share the same IVOR but they exist in different
1095      * processors. SPEU is e500v1/2 only and VPU is e6500 only.
1096      */
1097     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_VPU) {
1098         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU;
1099     }
1100 #endif
1101 
1102     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
1103     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
1104         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
1105                   excp);
1106     }
1107 
1108     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
1109 
1110     switch (excp) {
1111     case POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL:    /* Critical input                         */
1112         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
1113         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
1114         break;
1115     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
1116         powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(env);
1117         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
1118         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1119 
1120         /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
1121         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0;
1122         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1;
1123 
1124         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0] = env->nip;
1125         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1] = msr;
1126 
1127         break;
1128     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
1129         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR]);
1130         break;
1131     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
1132         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
1133         break;
1134     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
1135         if (env->mpic_proxy) {
1136             /* IACK the IRQ on delivery */
1137             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPR] = ldl_phys(cs->as, env->mpic_iack);
1138         }
1139         break;
1140     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
1141         break;
1142     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
1143         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
1144         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
1145             if (!FIELD_EX64_FE(env->msr) || !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, FP)) {
1146                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
1147                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
1148                 return;
1149             }
1150 
1151             /*
1152              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
1153              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
1154              * precise in the MSR.
1155              */
1156             msr |= 0x00100000;
1157             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_FP;
1158             break;
1159         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
1160             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
1161             msr |= 0x00080000;
1162             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PIL;
1163             break;
1164         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
1165             msr |= 0x00040000;
1166             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PPR;
1167             break;
1168         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
1169             msr |= 0x00020000;
1170             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_PTR;
1171             break;
1172         default:
1173             /* Should never occur */
1174             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
1175                       env->error_code);
1176             break;
1177         }
1178         break;
1179     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
1180         dump_syscall(env);
1181 
1182         /*
1183          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
1184          * to point to the next instruction
1185          */
1186         env->nip += 4;
1187         break;
1188     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
1189     case POWERPC_EXCP_APU:       /* Auxiliary processor unavailable          */
1190     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
1191         break;
1192     case POWERPC_EXCP_FIT:       /* Fixed-interval timer interrupt           */
1193         /* FIT on 4xx */
1194         trace_ppc_excp_print("FIT");
1195         break;
1196     case POWERPC_EXCP_WDT:       /* Watchdog timer interrupt                 */
1197         trace_ppc_excp_print("WDT");
1198         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
1199         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
1200         break;
1201     case POWERPC_EXCP_DTLB:      /* Data TLB error                           */
1202     case POWERPC_EXCP_ITLB:      /* Instruction TLB error                    */
1203         break;
1204     case POWERPC_EXCP_DEBUG:     /* Debug interrupt                          */
1205         if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_DE) {
1206             /* FIXME: choose one or the other based on CPU type */
1207             srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0;
1208             srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1;
1209 
1210             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0] = env->nip;
1211             env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1] = msr;
1212 
1213             /* DBSR already modified by caller */
1214         } else {
1215             cpu_abort(cs, "Debug exception triggered on unsupported model\n");
1216         }
1217         break;
1218     case POWERPC_EXCP_SPEU:   /* SPE/embedded floating-point unavailable/VPU  */
1219         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_ESR] = ESR_SPV;
1220         break;
1221     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI:     /* Embedded doorbell interrupt              */
1222         break;
1223     case POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI:    /* Embedded doorbell critical interrupt     */
1224         srr0 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0;
1225         srr1 = SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1;
1226         break;
1227     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
1228         if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, POW)) {
1229             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
1230                       "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
1231         }
1232         break;
1233     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPDI:     /* Embedded floating-point data interrupt   */
1234     case POWERPC_EXCP_EFPRI:     /* Embedded floating-point round interrupt  */
1235         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
1236                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
1237         break;
1238     default:
1239         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1240         break;
1241     }
1242 
1243 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1244     if (env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_EPCR] & EPCR_ICM) {
1245         /* Cat.64-bit: EPCR.ICM is copied to MSR.CM */
1246         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_CM;
1247     } else {
1248         vector = (uint32_t)vector;
1249     }
1250 #endif
1251 
1252     /* Save PC */
1253     env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
1254 
1255     /* Save MSR */
1256     env->spr[srr1] = msr;
1257 
1258     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
1259 }
1260 
1261 /*
1262  * When running a nested HV guest under vhyp, external interrupts are
1263  * delivered as HVIRT.
1264  */
1265 static bool books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1266 {
1267     if (cpu->vhyp) {
1268         return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
1269     }
1270     return false;
1271 }
1272 
1273 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
1274 /*
1275  * When running under vhyp, hcalls are always intercepted and sent to the
1276  * vhc->hypercall handler.
1277  */
1278 static bool books_vhyp_handles_hcall(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1279 {
1280     if (cpu->vhyp) {
1281         return !vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
1282     }
1283     return false;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * When running a nested KVM HV guest under vhyp, HV exceptions are not
1288  * delivered to the guest (because there is no concept of HV support), but
1289  * rather they are sent tothe vhyp to exit from the L2 back to the L1 and
1290  * return from the H_ENTER_NESTED hypercall.
1291  */
1292 static bool books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu)
1293 {
1294     if (cpu->vhyp) {
1295         return vhyp_cpu_in_nested(cpu);
1296     }
1297     return false;
1298 }
1299 
1300 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1301 static bool is_prefix_insn(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t insn)
1302 {
1303     if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA310)) {
1304         return false;
1305     }
1306     return ((insn & 0xfc000000) == 0x04000000);
1307 }
1308 
1309 static bool is_prefix_insn_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1310 {
1311     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1312 
1313     if (!tcg_enabled()) {
1314         /*
1315          * This does not load instructions and set the prefix bit correctly
1316          * for injected interrupts with KVM. That may have to be discovered
1317          * and set by the KVM layer before injecting.
1318          */
1319         return false;
1320     }
1321 
1322     switch (excp) {
1323     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:
1324         /* HDSI PRTABLE_FAULT has the originating access type in error_code */
1325         if ((env->spr[SPR_HDSISR] & DSISR_PRTABLE_FAULT) &&
1326             (env->error_code == MMU_INST_FETCH)) {
1327             /*
1328              * Fetch failed due to partition scope translation, so prefix
1329              * indication is not relevant (and attempting to load the
1330              * instruction at NIP would cause recursive faults with the same
1331              * translation).
1332              */
1333             break;
1334         }
1335         /* fall through */
1336     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:
1337     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:
1338     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:
1339     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:
1340     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:
1341     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:
1342     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:
1343     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU:
1344     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:
1345     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:
1346     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:
1347     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_FU: {
1348         uint32_t insn = ppc_ldl_code(env, env->nip);
1349         if (is_prefix_insn(env, insn)) {
1350             return true;
1351         }
1352         break;
1353     }
1354     default:
1355         break;
1356     }
1357     return false;
1358 }
1359 #else
1360 static bool is_prefix_insn_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1361 {
1362     return false;
1363 }
1364 #endif
1365 
1366 static void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1367 {
1368     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1369     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1370     target_ulong msr, new_msr, vector;
1371     int srr0, srr1, lev = -1;
1372 
1373     /* new srr1 value excluding must-be-zero bits */
1374     msr = env->msr & ~0x783f0000ULL;
1375 
1376     /*
1377      * new interrupt handler msr preserves existing HV and ME unless
1378      * explicitly overriden
1379      */
1380     new_msr = env->msr & (((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME) | MSR_HVB);
1381 
1382     /* target registers */
1383     srr0 = SPR_SRR0;
1384     srr1 = SPR_SRR1;
1385 
1386     /*
1387      * check for special resume at 0x100 from doze/nap/sleep/winkle on
1388      * P7/P8/P9
1389      */
1390     if (env->resume_as_sreset) {
1391         excp = powerpc_reset_wakeup(env, excp, &msr);
1392     }
1393 
1394     /*
1395      * We don't want to generate a Hypervisor Emulation Assistance
1396      * Interrupt if we don't have HVB in msr_mask (PAPR mode),
1397      * unless running a nested-hv guest, in which case the L1
1398      * kernel wants the interrupt.
1399      */
1400     if (excp == POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU && !(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) &&
1401             !books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
1402         excp = POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM;
1403     }
1404 
1405     vector = env->excp_vectors[excp];
1406     if (vector == (target_ulong)-1ULL) {
1407         cpu_abort(cs, "Raised an exception without defined vector %d\n",
1408                   excp);
1409     }
1410 
1411     vector |= env->excp_prefix;
1412 
1413     if (is_prefix_insn_excp(cpu, excp)) {
1414         msr |= PPC_BIT(34);
1415     }
1416 
1417     switch (excp) {
1418     case POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK:    /* Machine check exception                  */
1419         powerpc_mcheck_checkstop(env);
1420         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
1421             /*
1422              * ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV
1423              * clear (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR).
1424              */
1425             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1426         }
1427 
1428         /* machine check exceptions don't have ME set */
1429         new_msr &= ~((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1430 
1431         msr |= env->error_code;
1432         break;
1433 
1434     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSI:       /* Data storage exception                   */
1435         trace_ppc_excp_dsi(env->spr[SPR_DSISR], env->spr[SPR_DAR]);
1436         break;
1437     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISI:       /* Instruction storage exception            */
1438         trace_ppc_excp_isi(msr, env->nip);
1439         msr |= env->error_code;
1440         break;
1441     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL:  /* External input                           */
1442     {
1443         bool lpes0;
1444 
1445         /*
1446          * LPES0 is only taken into consideration if we support HV
1447          * mode for this CPU.
1448          */
1449         if (!env->has_hv_mode) {
1450             break;
1451         }
1452 
1453         lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
1454 
1455         if (!lpes0) {
1456             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1457             new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1458             srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1459             srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1460         }
1461 
1462         break;
1463     }
1464     case POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN:     /* Alignment exception                      */
1465         /* Optional DSISR update was removed from ISA v3.0 */
1466         if (!(env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA300)) {
1467             /* Get rS/rD and rA from faulting opcode */
1468             /*
1469              * Note: the opcode fields will not be set properly for a
1470              * direct store load/store, but nobody cares as nobody
1471              * actually uses direct store segments.
1472              */
1473             env->spr[SPR_DSISR] |= (env->error_code & 0x03FF0000) >> 16;
1474         }
1475         break;
1476     case POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM:   /* Program exception                        */
1477         switch (env->error_code & ~0xF) {
1478         case POWERPC_EXCP_FP:
1479             if (!FIELD_EX64_FE(env->msr) || !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, FP)) {
1480                 trace_ppc_excp_fp_ignore();
1481                 powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
1482                 return;
1483             }
1484 
1485             /*
1486              * FP exceptions always have NIP pointing to the faulting
1487              * instruction, so always use store_next and claim we are
1488              * precise in the MSR.
1489              */
1490             msr |= 0x00100000;
1491             break;
1492         case POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL:
1493             trace_ppc_excp_inval(env->nip);
1494             msr |= 0x00080000;
1495             break;
1496         case POWERPC_EXCP_PRIV:
1497             msr |= 0x00040000;
1498             break;
1499         case POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP:
1500             msr |= 0x00020000;
1501             break;
1502         default:
1503             /* Should never occur */
1504             cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid program exception %d. Aborting\n",
1505                       env->error_code);
1506             break;
1507         }
1508         break;
1509     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL:   /* System call exception                    */
1510         lev = env->error_code;
1511 
1512         if (lev == 1 && cpu->vhyp) {
1513             dump_hcall(env);
1514         } else {
1515             dump_syscall(env);
1516         }
1517 
1518         /*
1519          * We need to correct the NIP which in this case is supposed
1520          * to point to the next instruction
1521          */
1522         env->nip += 4;
1523 
1524         /* "PAPR mode" built-in hypercall emulation */
1525         if (lev == 1 && books_vhyp_handles_hcall(cpu)) {
1526             PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
1527                 PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
1528             vhc->hypercall(cpu->vhyp, cpu);
1529             return;
1530         }
1531         if (env->insns_flags2 & PPC2_ISA310) {
1532             /* ISAv3.1 puts LEV into SRR1 */
1533             msr |= lev << 20;
1534         }
1535         if (lev == 1) {
1536             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1537         }
1538         break;
1539     case POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED: /* scv exception                     */
1540         lev = env->error_code;
1541         dump_syscall(env);
1542         env->nip += 4;
1543         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_EE);
1544         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1545 
1546         vector += lev * 0x20;
1547 
1548         env->lr = env->nip;
1549         env->ctr = msr;
1550         break;
1551     case POWERPC_EXCP_FPU:       /* Floating-point unavailable exception     */
1552     case POWERPC_EXCP_DECR:      /* Decrementer exception                    */
1553         break;
1554     case POWERPC_EXCP_RESET:     /* System reset exception                   */
1555         /* A power-saving exception sets ME, otherwise it is unchanged */
1556         if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, POW)) {
1557             /* indicate that we resumed from power save mode */
1558             msr |= 0x10000;
1559             new_msr |= ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_ME);
1560         }
1561         if (env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) {
1562             /*
1563              * ISA specifies HV, but can be delivered to guest with HV
1564              * clear (e.g., see FWNMI in PAPR, NMI injection in QEMU).
1565              */
1566             new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1567         } else {
1568             if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, POW)) {
1569                 cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver power-saving system reset "
1570                           "exception %d with no HV support\n", excp);
1571             }
1572         }
1573         break;
1574     case POWERPC_EXCP_DSEG:      /* Data segment exception                   */
1575     case POWERPC_EXCP_ISEG:      /* Instruction segment exception            */
1576     case POWERPC_EXCP_TRACE:     /* Trace exception                          */
1577     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR:     /* Doorbell interrupt                       */
1578     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM:     /* Performance monitor interrupt            */
1579         break;
1580     case POWERPC_EXCP_HISI:      /* Hypervisor instruction storage exception */
1581         msr |= env->error_code;
1582         /* fall through */
1583     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR:     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception         */
1584     case POWERPC_EXCP_HDSI:      /* Hypervisor data storage exception        */
1585     case POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV:  /* Hypervisor Doorbell interrupt            */
1586     case POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT:     /* Hypervisor virtualization                */
1587         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1588         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1589         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1590         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1591         break;
1592 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
1593     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_EMU: {
1594         uint32_t insn = ppc_ldl_code(env, env->nip);
1595         env->spr[SPR_HEIR] = insn;
1596         if (is_prefix_insn(env, insn)) {
1597             uint32_t insn2 = ppc_ldl_code(env, env->nip + 4);
1598             env->spr[SPR_HEIR] <<= 32;
1599             env->spr[SPR_HEIR] |= insn2;
1600         }
1601         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1602         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1603         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1604         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1605         break;
1606     }
1607 #endif
1608     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPU:       /* Vector unavailable exception             */
1609     case POWERPC_EXCP_VSXU:       /* VSX unavailable exception               */
1610     case POWERPC_EXCP_FU:         /* Facility unavailable exception          */
1611         env->spr[SPR_FSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << 56);
1612         break;
1613     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_FU:     /* Hypervisor Facility Unavailable Exception */
1614         env->spr[SPR_HFSCR] |= ((target_ulong)env->error_code << FSCR_IC_POS);
1615         srr0 = SPR_HSRR0;
1616         srr1 = SPR_HSRR1;
1617         new_msr |= (target_ulong)MSR_HVB;
1618         new_msr |= env->msr & ((target_ulong)1 << MSR_RI);
1619         break;
1620     case POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB:        /* Performance Monitor EBB Exception  */
1621     case POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB:     /* External EBB Exception             */
1622         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] &= ~BESCR_GE;
1623 
1624         /*
1625          * Save NIP for rfebb insn in SPR_EBBRR. Next nip is
1626          * stored in the EBB Handler SPR_EBBHR.
1627          */
1628         env->spr[SPR_EBBRR] = env->nip;
1629         powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, env->spr[SPR_EBBHR], env->msr);
1630 
1631         /*
1632          * This exception is handled in userspace. No need to proceed.
1633          */
1634         return;
1635     case POWERPC_EXCP_THERM:     /* Thermal interrupt                        */
1636     case POWERPC_EXCP_VPUA:      /* Vector assist exception                  */
1637     case POWERPC_EXCP_MAINT:     /* Maintenance exception                    */
1638     case POWERPC_EXCP_HV_MAINT:  /* Hypervisor Maintenance exception         */
1639         cpu_abort(cs, "%s exception not implemented\n",
1640                   powerpc_excp_name(excp));
1641         break;
1642     default:
1643         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1644         break;
1645     }
1646 
1647     /*
1648      * Sort out endianness of interrupt, this differs depending on the
1649      * CPU, the HV mode, etc...
1650      */
1651     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, !!(new_msr & MSR_HVB))) {
1652         new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_LE;
1653     }
1654 
1655     new_msr |= (target_ulong)1 << MSR_SF;
1656 
1657     if (excp != POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED) {
1658         /* Save PC */
1659         env->spr[srr0] = env->nip;
1660 
1661         /* Save MSR */
1662         env->spr[srr1] = msr;
1663     }
1664 
1665     if ((new_msr & MSR_HVB) && books_vhyp_handles_hv_excp(cpu)) {
1666         PPCVirtualHypervisorClass *vhc =
1667             PPC_VIRTUAL_HYPERVISOR_GET_CLASS(cpu->vhyp);
1668         /* Deliver interrupt to L1 by returning from the H_ENTER_NESTED call */
1669         vhc->deliver_hv_excp(cpu, excp);
1670 
1671         powerpc_reset_excp_state(cpu);
1672 
1673     } else {
1674         /* Sanity check */
1675         if (!(env->msr_mask & MSR_HVB) && srr0 == SPR_HSRR0) {
1676             cpu_abort(cs, "Trying to deliver HV exception (HSRR) %d with "
1677                       "no HV support\n", excp);
1678         }
1679 
1680         /* This can update new_msr and vector if AIL applies */
1681         ppc_excp_apply_ail(cpu, excp, msr, &new_msr, &vector);
1682 
1683         powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, new_msr);
1684     }
1685 }
1686 #else
1687 static inline void powerpc_excp_books(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1688 {
1689     g_assert_not_reached();
1690 }
1691 #endif
1692 
1693 static void powerpc_excp(PowerPCCPU *cpu, int excp)
1694 {
1695     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1696     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
1697 
1698     if (excp <= POWERPC_EXCP_NONE || excp >= POWERPC_EXCP_NB) {
1699         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC exception %d. Aborting\n", excp);
1700     }
1701 
1702     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "Raise exception at " TARGET_FMT_lx
1703                   " => %s (%d) error=%02x\n", env->nip, powerpc_excp_name(excp),
1704                   excp, env->error_code);
1705     env->excp_stats[excp]++;
1706 
1707     switch (env->excp_model) {
1708     case POWERPC_EXCP_40x:
1709         powerpc_excp_40x(cpu, excp);
1710         break;
1711     case POWERPC_EXCP_6xx:
1712         powerpc_excp_6xx(cpu, excp);
1713         break;
1714     case POWERPC_EXCP_7xx:
1715         powerpc_excp_7xx(cpu, excp);
1716         break;
1717     case POWERPC_EXCP_74xx:
1718         powerpc_excp_74xx(cpu, excp);
1719         break;
1720     case POWERPC_EXCP_BOOKE:
1721         powerpc_excp_booke(cpu, excp);
1722         break;
1723     case POWERPC_EXCP_970:
1724     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7:
1725     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8:
1726     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
1727     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
1728         powerpc_excp_books(cpu, excp);
1729         break;
1730     default:
1731         g_assert_not_reached();
1732     }
1733 }
1734 
1735 void ppc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
1736 {
1737     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
1738 
1739     powerpc_excp(cpu, cs->exception_index);
1740 }
1741 
1742 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
1743 #define P7_UNUSED_INTERRUPTS \
1744     (PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET | PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT | PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT |       \
1745      PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT | PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL | PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT |      \
1746      PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT | PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL | PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL | \
1747      PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM | PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB)
1748 
1749 static int p7_interrupt_powersave(CPUPPCState *env)
1750 {
1751     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) &&
1752         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P7_PECE0)) {
1753         return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
1754     }
1755     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) &&
1756         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P7_PECE1)) {
1757         return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
1758     }
1759     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) &&
1760         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P7_PECE2)) {
1761         return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
1762     }
1763     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HMI) &&
1764         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P7_PECE2)) {
1765         return PPC_INTERRUPT_HMI;
1766     }
1767     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
1768         return PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET;
1769     }
1770     return 0;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int p7_next_unmasked_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
1774 {
1775     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1776 
1777     /* Ignore MSR[EE] when coming out of some power management states */
1778     bool msr_ee = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, EE) || env->resume_as_sreset;
1779 
1780     assert((env->pending_interrupts & P7_UNUSED_INTERRUPTS) == 0);
1781 
1782     if (cs->halted) {
1783         /* LPCR[PECE] controls which interrupts can exit power-saving mode */
1784         return p7_interrupt_powersave(env);
1785     }
1786 
1787     /* Machine check exception */
1788     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) {
1789         return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
1790     }
1791 
1792     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
1793     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR) {
1794         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
1795         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
1796         if ((msr_ee || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr)) && hdice) {
1797             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
1798             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
1799         }
1800     }
1801 
1802     /* External interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
1803     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) {
1804         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
1805         bool heic = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HEIC);
1806         /* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
1807         if ((msr_ee && !(heic && FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) &&
1808             !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR))) ||
1809             (env->has_hv_mode && !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) && !lpes0)) {
1810             return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
1811         }
1812     }
1813     if (msr_ee != 0) {
1814         /* Decrementer exception */
1815         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) {
1816             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
1817         }
1818         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM) {
1819             return PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
1820         }
1821     }
1822 
1823     return 0;
1824 }
1825 
1826 #define P8_UNUSED_INTERRUPTS \
1827     (PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET | PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG | PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT |  \
1828     PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT | PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT | PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL |  \
1829     PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT | PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT | PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM)
1830 
1831 static int p8_interrupt_powersave(CPUPPCState *env)
1832 {
1833     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) &&
1834         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P8_PECE2)) {
1835         return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
1836     }
1837     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) &&
1838         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P8_PECE3)) {
1839         return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
1840     }
1841     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) &&
1842         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P8_PECE4)) {
1843         return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
1844     }
1845     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HMI) &&
1846         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P8_PECE4)) {
1847         return PPC_INTERRUPT_HMI;
1848     }
1849     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL) &&
1850         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P8_PECE0)) {
1851         return PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
1852     }
1853     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL) &&
1854         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_P8_PECE1)) {
1855         return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
1856     }
1857     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
1858         return PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET;
1859     }
1860     return 0;
1861 }
1862 
1863 static int p8_next_unmasked_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
1864 {
1865     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1866 
1867     /* Ignore MSR[EE] when coming out of some power management states */
1868     bool msr_ee = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, EE) || env->resume_as_sreset;
1869 
1870     assert((env->pending_interrupts & P8_UNUSED_INTERRUPTS) == 0);
1871 
1872     if (cs->halted) {
1873         /* LPCR[PECE] controls which interrupts can exit power-saving mode */
1874         return p8_interrupt_powersave(env);
1875     }
1876 
1877     /* Machine check exception */
1878     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) {
1879         return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
1880     }
1881 
1882     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
1883     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR) {
1884         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
1885         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
1886         if ((msr_ee || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr)) && hdice) {
1887             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
1888             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
1889         }
1890     }
1891 
1892     /* External interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
1893     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) {
1894         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
1895         bool heic = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HEIC);
1896         /* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
1897         if ((msr_ee && !(heic && FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) &&
1898             !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR))) ||
1899             (env->has_hv_mode && !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) && !lpes0)) {
1900             return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
1901         }
1902     }
1903     if (msr_ee != 0) {
1904         /* Decrementer exception */
1905         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) {
1906             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
1907         }
1908         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL) {
1909             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
1910         }
1911         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL) {
1912             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
1913         }
1914         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM) {
1915             return PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
1916         }
1917         /* EBB exception */
1918         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB) {
1919             /*
1920              * EBB exception must be taken in problem state and
1921              * with BESCR_GE set.
1922              */
1923             if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR) &&
1924                 (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE)) {
1925                 return PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
1926             }
1927         }
1928     }
1929 
1930     return 0;
1931 }
1932 
1933 #define P9_UNUSED_INTERRUPTS \
1934     (PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET | PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG | PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT |   \
1935      PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT | PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL | PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT |  \
1936      PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT | PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM)
1937 
1938 static int p9_interrupt_powersave(CPUPPCState *env)
1939 {
1940     /* External Exception */
1941     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) &&
1942         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_EEE)) {
1943         bool heic = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HEIC);
1944         if (!heic || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) ||
1945             FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR)) {
1946             return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
1947         }
1948     }
1949     /* Decrementer Exception */
1950     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) &&
1951         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_DEE)) {
1952         return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
1953     }
1954     /* Machine Check or Hypervisor Maintenance Exception */
1955     if (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_OEE) {
1956         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) {
1957             return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
1958         }
1959         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HMI) {
1960             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HMI;
1961         }
1962     }
1963     /* Privileged Doorbell Exception */
1964     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL) &&
1965         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_PDEE)) {
1966         return PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
1967     }
1968     /* Hypervisor Doorbell Exception */
1969     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL) &&
1970         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDEE)) {
1971         return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
1972     }
1973     /* Hypervisor virtualization exception */
1974     if ((env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT) &&
1975         (env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HVEE)) {
1976         return PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT;
1977     }
1978     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
1979         return PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET;
1980     }
1981     return 0;
1982 }
1983 
1984 static int p9_next_unmasked_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
1985 {
1986     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1987 
1988     /* Ignore MSR[EE] when coming out of some power management states */
1989     bool msr_ee = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, EE) || env->resume_as_sreset;
1990 
1991     assert((env->pending_interrupts & P9_UNUSED_INTERRUPTS) == 0);
1992 
1993     if (cs->halted) {
1994         if (env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] & PSSCR_EC) {
1995             /*
1996              * When PSSCR[EC] is set, LPCR[PECE] controls which interrupts can
1997              * wakeup the processor
1998              */
1999             return p9_interrupt_powersave(env);
2000         } else {
2001             /*
2002              * When it's clear, any system-caused exception exits power-saving
2003              * mode, even the ones that gate on MSR[EE].
2004              */
2005             msr_ee = true;
2006         }
2007     }
2008 
2009     /* Machine check exception */
2010     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) {
2011         return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
2012     }
2013 
2014     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
2015     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR) {
2016         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
2017         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
2018         if ((msr_ee || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr)) && hdice) {
2019             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
2020             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
2021         }
2022     }
2023 
2024     /* Hypervisor virtualization interrupt */
2025     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT) {
2026         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
2027         bool hvice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HVICE);
2028         if ((msr_ee || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr)) && hvice) {
2029             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT;
2030         }
2031     }
2032 
2033     /* External interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
2034     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) {
2035         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
2036         bool heic = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HEIC);
2037         /* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
2038         if ((msr_ee && !(heic && FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) &&
2039             !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR))) ||
2040             (env->has_hv_mode && !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) && !lpes0)) {
2041             return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
2042         }
2043     }
2044     if (msr_ee != 0) {
2045         /* Decrementer exception */
2046         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) {
2047             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
2048         }
2049         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL) {
2050             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
2051         }
2052         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL) {
2053             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
2054         }
2055         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM) {
2056             return PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
2057         }
2058         /* EBB exception */
2059         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB) {
2060             /*
2061              * EBB exception must be taken in problem state and
2062              * with BESCR_GE set.
2063              */
2064             if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR) &&
2065                 (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE)) {
2066                 return PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
2067             }
2068         }
2069     }
2070 
2071     return 0;
2072 }
2073 #endif
2074 
2075 static int ppc_next_unmasked_interrupt_generic(CPUPPCState *env)
2076 {
2077     bool async_deliver;
2078 
2079     /* External reset */
2080     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET) {
2081         return PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET;
2082     }
2083     /* Machine check exception */
2084     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK) {
2085         return PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
2086     }
2087 #if 0 /* TODO */
2088     /* External debug exception */
2089     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG) {
2090         return PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG;
2091     }
2092 #endif
2093 
2094     /*
2095      * For interrupts that gate on MSR:EE, we need to do something a
2096      * bit more subtle, as we need to let them through even when EE is
2097      * clear when coming out of some power management states (in order
2098      * for them to become a 0x100).
2099      */
2100     async_deliver = FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, EE) || env->resume_as_sreset;
2101 
2102     /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
2103     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR) {
2104         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
2105         bool hdice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HDICE);
2106         if ((async_deliver || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr)) && hdice) {
2107             /* HDEC clears on delivery */
2108             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
2109         }
2110     }
2111 
2112     /* Hypervisor virtualization interrupt */
2113     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT) {
2114         /* LPCR will be clear when not supported so this will work */
2115         bool hvice = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HVICE);
2116         if ((async_deliver || !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr)) && hvice) {
2117             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT;
2118         }
2119     }
2120 
2121     /* External interrupt can ignore MSR:EE under some circumstances */
2122     if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT) {
2123         bool lpes0 = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_LPES0);
2124         bool heic = !!(env->spr[SPR_LPCR] & LPCR_HEIC);
2125         /* HEIC blocks delivery to the hypervisor */
2126         if ((async_deliver && !(heic && FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) &&
2127             !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR))) ||
2128             (env->has_hv_mode && !FIELD_EX64_HV(env->msr) && !lpes0)) {
2129             return PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT;
2130         }
2131     }
2132     if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, CE)) {
2133         /* External critical interrupt */
2134         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT) {
2135             return PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT;
2136         }
2137     }
2138     if (async_deliver != 0) {
2139         /* Watchdog timer on embedded PowerPC */
2140         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT) {
2141             return PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT;
2142         }
2143         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL) {
2144             return PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
2145         }
2146         /* Fixed interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
2147         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT) {
2148             return PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT;
2149         }
2150         /* Programmable interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
2151         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT) {
2152             return PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT;
2153         }
2154         /* Decrementer exception */
2155         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR) {
2156             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
2157         }
2158         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL) {
2159             return PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
2160         }
2161         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL) {
2162             return PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
2163         }
2164         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM) {
2165             return PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
2166         }
2167         /* Thermal interrupt */
2168         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM) {
2169             return PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM;
2170         }
2171         /* EBB exception */
2172         if (env->pending_interrupts & PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB) {
2173             /*
2174              * EBB exception must be taken in problem state and
2175              * with BESCR_GE set.
2176              */
2177             if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR) &&
2178                 (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE)) {
2179                 return PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
2180             }
2181         }
2182     }
2183 
2184     return 0;
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int ppc_next_unmasked_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
2188 {
2189     switch (env->excp_model) {
2190 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2191     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7:
2192         return p7_next_unmasked_interrupt(env);
2193     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8:
2194         return p8_next_unmasked_interrupt(env);
2195     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
2196     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
2197         return p9_next_unmasked_interrupt(env);
2198 #endif
2199     default:
2200         return ppc_next_unmasked_interrupt_generic(env);
2201     }
2202 }
2203 
2204 /*
2205  * Sets CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD if there is at least one unmasked interrupt to be
2206  * delivered and clears CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD otherwise.
2207  *
2208  * This method is called by ppc_set_interrupt when an interrupt is raised or
2209  * lowered, and should also be called whenever an interrupt masking condition
2210  * is changed, e.g.:
2211  *  - When relevant bits of MSR are altered, like EE, HV, PR, etc.;
2212  *  - When relevant bits of LPCR are altered, like PECE, HDICE, HVICE, etc.;
2213  *  - When PSSCR[EC] or env->resume_as_sreset are changed;
2214  *  - When cs->halted is changed and the CPU has a different interrupt masking
2215  *    logic in power-saving mode (e.g., POWER7/8/9/10);
2216  */
2217 void ppc_maybe_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
2218 {
2219     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2220     QEMU_IOTHREAD_LOCK_GUARD();
2221 
2222     if (ppc_next_unmasked_interrupt(env)) {
2223         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
2224     } else {
2225         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
2226     }
2227 }
2228 
2229 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2230 static void p7_deliver_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int interrupt)
2231 {
2232     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2233     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2234 
2235     switch (interrupt) {
2236     case PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK: /* Machine check exception */
2237         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
2238         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
2239         break;
2240 
2241     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR: /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
2242         /* HDEC clears on delivery */
2243         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
2244         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
2245         break;
2246 
2247     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT:
2248         if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
2249             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
2250         } else {
2251             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
2252         }
2253         break;
2254 
2255     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR: /* Decrementer exception */
2256         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
2257         break;
2258     case PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM:
2259         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
2260         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
2261         break;
2262     case 0:
2263         /*
2264          * This is a bug ! It means that has_work took us out of halt without
2265          * anything to deliver while in a PM state that requires getting
2266          * out via a 0x100
2267          *
2268          * This means we will incorrectly execute past the power management
2269          * instruction instead of triggering a reset.
2270          *
2271          * It generally means a discrepancy between the wakeup conditions in the
2272          * processor has_work implementation and the logic in this function.
2273          */
2274         assert(!env->resume_as_sreset);
2275         break;
2276     default:
2277         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC interrupt %d. Aborting\n", interrupt);
2278     }
2279 }
2280 
2281 static void p8_deliver_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int interrupt)
2282 {
2283     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2284     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2285 
2286     switch (interrupt) {
2287     case PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK: /* Machine check exception */
2288         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
2289         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
2290         break;
2291 
2292     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR: /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
2293         /* HDEC clears on delivery */
2294         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
2295         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
2296         break;
2297 
2298     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT:
2299         if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
2300             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
2301         } else {
2302             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
2303         }
2304         break;
2305 
2306     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR: /* Decrementer exception */
2307         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
2308         break;
2309     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL:
2310         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
2311         if (is_book3s_arch2x(env)) {
2312             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR);
2313         } else {
2314             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI);
2315         }
2316         break;
2317     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL:
2318         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
2319         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV);
2320         break;
2321     case PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM:
2322         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
2323         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
2324         break;
2325     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB: /* EBB exception */
2326         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
2327         if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PMEO) {
2328             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
2329         } else if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_EEO) {
2330             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB);
2331         }
2332         break;
2333     case 0:
2334         /*
2335          * This is a bug ! It means that has_work took us out of halt without
2336          * anything to deliver while in a PM state that requires getting
2337          * out via a 0x100
2338          *
2339          * This means we will incorrectly execute past the power management
2340          * instruction instead of triggering a reset.
2341          *
2342          * It generally means a discrepancy between the wakeup conditions in the
2343          * processor has_work implementation and the logic in this function.
2344          */
2345         assert(!env->resume_as_sreset);
2346         break;
2347     default:
2348         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC interrupt %d. Aborting\n", interrupt);
2349     }
2350 }
2351 
2352 static void p9_deliver_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int interrupt)
2353 {
2354     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2355     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2356 
2357     if (cs->halted && !(env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] & PSSCR_EC) &&
2358         !FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, EE)) {
2359         /*
2360          * A pending interrupt took us out of power-saving, but MSR[EE] says
2361          * that we should return to NIP+4 instead of delivering it.
2362          */
2363         return;
2364     }
2365 
2366     switch (interrupt) {
2367     case PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK: /* Machine check exception */
2368         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
2369         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
2370         break;
2371 
2372     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR: /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
2373         /* HDEC clears on delivery */
2374         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
2375         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
2376         break;
2377     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT: /* Hypervisor virtualization interrupt */
2378         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
2379         break;
2380 
2381     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT:
2382         if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
2383             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
2384         } else {
2385             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
2386         }
2387         break;
2388 
2389     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR: /* Decrementer exception */
2390         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
2391         break;
2392     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL:
2393         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
2394         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR);
2395         break;
2396     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL:
2397         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
2398         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV);
2399         break;
2400     case PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM:
2401         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
2402         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
2403         break;
2404     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB: /* EBB exception */
2405         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
2406         if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PMEO) {
2407             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
2408         } else if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_EEO) {
2409             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB);
2410         }
2411         break;
2412     case 0:
2413         /*
2414          * This is a bug ! It means that has_work took us out of halt without
2415          * anything to deliver while in a PM state that requires getting
2416          * out via a 0x100
2417          *
2418          * This means we will incorrectly execute past the power management
2419          * instruction instead of triggering a reset.
2420          *
2421          * It generally means a discrepancy between the wakeup conditions in the
2422          * processor has_work implementation and the logic in this function.
2423          */
2424         assert(!env->resume_as_sreset);
2425         break;
2426     default:
2427         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC interrupt %d. Aborting\n", interrupt);
2428     }
2429 }
2430 #endif
2431 
2432 static void ppc_deliver_interrupt_generic(CPUPPCState *env, int interrupt)
2433 {
2434     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2435     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2436 
2437     switch (interrupt) {
2438     case PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET: /* External reset */
2439         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET;
2440         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
2441         break;
2442     case PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK: /* Machine check exception */
2443         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK;
2444         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK);
2445         break;
2446 
2447     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR: /* Hypervisor decrementer exception */
2448         /* HDEC clears on delivery */
2449         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDECR;
2450         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HDECR);
2451         break;
2452     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HVIRT: /* Hypervisor virtualization interrupt */
2453         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
2454         break;
2455 
2456     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT:
2457         if (books_vhyp_promotes_external_to_hvirt(cpu)) {
2458             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_HVIRT);
2459         } else {
2460             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL);
2461         }
2462         break;
2463     case PPC_INTERRUPT_CEXT: /* External critical interrupt */
2464         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_CRITICAL);
2465         break;
2466 
2467     case PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT: /* Watchdog timer on embedded PowerPC */
2468         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT;
2469         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_WDT);
2470         break;
2471     case PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL:
2472         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
2473         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORCI);
2474         break;
2475     case PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT: /* Fixed interval timer on embedded PowerPC */
2476         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT;
2477         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_FIT);
2478         break;
2479     case PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT: /* Programmable interval timer on embedded ppc */
2480         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT;
2481         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PIT);
2482         break;
2483     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR: /* Decrementer exception */
2484         if (ppc_decr_clear_on_delivery(env)) {
2485             env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR;
2486         }
2487         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DECR);
2488         break;
2489     case PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL:
2490         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
2491         if (is_book3s_arch2x(env)) {
2492             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR);
2493         } else {
2494             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_DOORI);
2495         }
2496         break;
2497     case PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL:
2498         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL;
2499         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_SDOOR_HV);
2500         break;
2501     case PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM:
2502         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_PERFM;
2503         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM);
2504         break;
2505     case PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM:  /* Thermal interrupt */
2506         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_THERM;
2507         powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_THERM);
2508         break;
2509     case PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB: /* EBB exception */
2510         env->pending_interrupts &= ~PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB;
2511         if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PMEO) {
2512             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
2513         } else if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_EEO) {
2514             powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB);
2515         }
2516         break;
2517     case 0:
2518         /*
2519          * This is a bug ! It means that has_work took us out of halt without
2520          * anything to deliver while in a PM state that requires getting
2521          * out via a 0x100
2522          *
2523          * This means we will incorrectly execute past the power management
2524          * instruction instead of triggering a reset.
2525          *
2526          * It generally means a discrepancy between the wakeup conditions in the
2527          * processor has_work implementation and the logic in this function.
2528          */
2529         assert(!env->resume_as_sreset);
2530         break;
2531     default:
2532         cpu_abort(cs, "Invalid PowerPC interrupt %d. Aborting\n", interrupt);
2533     }
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void ppc_deliver_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env, int interrupt)
2537 {
2538     switch (env->excp_model) {
2539 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2540     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER7:
2541         p7_deliver_interrupt(env, interrupt);
2542         break;
2543     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER8:
2544         p8_deliver_interrupt(env, interrupt);
2545         break;
2546     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
2547     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
2548         p9_deliver_interrupt(env, interrupt);
2549         break;
2550 #endif
2551     default:
2552         ppc_deliver_interrupt_generic(env, interrupt);
2553     }
2554 }
2555 
2556 void ppc_cpu_do_system_reset(CPUState *cs)
2557 {
2558     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
2559 
2560     powerpc_excp(cpu, POWERPC_EXCP_RESET);
2561 }
2562 
2563 void ppc_cpu_do_fwnmi_machine_check(CPUState *cs, target_ulong vector)
2564 {
2565     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
2566     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
2567     target_ulong msr = 0;
2568 
2569     /*
2570      * Set MSR and NIP for the handler, SRR0/1, DAR and DSISR have already
2571      * been set by KVM.
2572      */
2573     msr = (1ULL << MSR_ME);
2574     msr |= env->msr & (1ULL << MSR_SF);
2575     if (ppc_interrupts_little_endian(cpu, false)) {
2576         msr |= (1ULL << MSR_LE);
2577     }
2578 
2579     /* Anything for nested required here? MSR[HV] bit? */
2580 
2581     powerpc_set_excp_state(cpu, vector, msr);
2582 }
2583 
2584 bool ppc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
2585 {
2586     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
2587     CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
2588     int interrupt;
2589 
2590     if ((interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) == 0) {
2591         return false;
2592     }
2593 
2594     interrupt = ppc_next_unmasked_interrupt(env);
2595     if (interrupt == 0) {
2596         return false;
2597     }
2598 
2599     ppc_deliver_interrupt(env, interrupt);
2600     if (env->pending_interrupts == 0) {
2601         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
2602     }
2603     return true;
2604 }
2605 
2606 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
2607 
2608 /*****************************************************************************/
2609 /* Exceptions processing helpers */
2610 
2611 void raise_exception_err_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
2612                             uint32_t error_code, uintptr_t raddr)
2613 {
2614     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2615 
2616     cs->exception_index = exception;
2617     env->error_code = error_code;
2618     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
2619 }
2620 
2621 void raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
2622                          uint32_t error_code)
2623 {
2624     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
2625 }
2626 
2627 void raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
2628 {
2629     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
2630 }
2631 
2632 void raise_exception_ra(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
2633                         uintptr_t raddr)
2634 {
2635     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, raddr);
2636 }
2637 
2638 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2639 void helper_raise_exception_err(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception,
2640                                 uint32_t error_code)
2641 {
2642     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, error_code, 0);
2643 }
2644 
2645 void helper_raise_exception(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t exception)
2646 {
2647     raise_exception_err_ra(env, exception, 0, 0);
2648 }
2649 #endif
2650 
2651 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2652 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2653 void helper_store_msr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong val)
2654 {
2655     uint32_t excp = hreg_store_msr(env, val, 0);
2656 
2657     if (excp != 0) {
2658         cpu_interrupt_exittb(env_cpu(env));
2659         raise_exception(env, excp);
2660     }
2661 }
2662 
2663 void helper_ppc_maybe_interrupt(CPUPPCState *env)
2664 {
2665     ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
2666 }
2667 
2668 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2669 void helper_scv(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t lev)
2670 {
2671     if (env->spr[SPR_FSCR] & (1ull << FSCR_SCV)) {
2672         raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_SYSCALL_VECTORED, lev);
2673     } else {
2674         raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_FU, FSCR_IC_SCV);
2675     }
2676 }
2677 
2678 void helper_pminsn(CPUPPCState *env, uint32_t insn)
2679 {
2680     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
2681 
2682     cs->halted = 1;
2683 
2684     /* Condition for waking up at 0x100 */
2685     env->resume_as_sreset = (insn != PPC_PM_STOP) ||
2686         (env->spr[SPR_PSSCR] & PSSCR_EC);
2687 
2688     ppc_maybe_interrupt(env);
2689 }
2690 #endif /* defined(TARGET_PPC64) */
2691 
2692 static void do_rfi(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong nip, target_ulong msr)
2693 {
2694     /* MSR:POW cannot be set by any form of rfi */
2695     msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_POW);
2696 
2697     /* MSR:TGPR cannot be set by any form of rfi */
2698     if (env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_TGPR)
2699         msr &= ~(1ULL << MSR_TGPR);
2700 
2701 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2702     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
2703     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
2704         nip = (uint32_t)nip;
2705     }
2706 #else
2707     nip = (uint32_t)nip;
2708 #endif
2709     /* XXX: beware: this is false if VLE is supported */
2710     env->nip = nip & ~((target_ulong)0x00000003);
2711     hreg_store_msr(env, msr, 1);
2712     trace_ppc_excp_rfi(env->nip, env->msr);
2713     /*
2714      * No need to raise an exception here, as rfi is always the last
2715      * insn of a TB
2716      */
2717     cpu_interrupt_exittb(env_cpu(env));
2718     /* Reset the reservation */
2719     env->reserve_addr = -1;
2720 
2721     /* Context synchronizing: check if TCG TLB needs flush */
2722     check_tlb_flush(env, false);
2723 }
2724 
2725 void helper_rfi(CPUPPCState *env)
2726 {
2727     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1] & 0xfffffffful);
2728 }
2729 
2730 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2731 void helper_rfid(CPUPPCState *env)
2732 {
2733     /*
2734      * The architecture defines a number of rules for which bits can
2735      * change but in practice, we handle this in hreg_store_msr()
2736      * which will be called by do_rfi(), so there is no need to filter
2737      * here
2738      */
2739     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_SRR0], env->spr[SPR_SRR1]);
2740 }
2741 
2742 void helper_rfscv(CPUPPCState *env)
2743 {
2744     do_rfi(env, env->lr, env->ctr);
2745 }
2746 
2747 void helper_hrfid(CPUPPCState *env)
2748 {
2749     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_HSRR0], env->spr[SPR_HSRR1]);
2750 }
2751 #endif
2752 
2753 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
2754 void helper_rfebb(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong s)
2755 {
2756     target_ulong msr = env->msr;
2757 
2758     /*
2759      * Handling of BESCR bits 32:33 according to PowerISA v3.1:
2760      *
2761      * "If BESCR 32:33 != 0b00 the instruction is treated as if
2762      *  the instruction form were invalid."
2763      */
2764     if (env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_INVALID) {
2765         raise_exception_err(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2766                             POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL | POWERPC_EXCP_INVAL_INVAL);
2767     }
2768 
2769     env->nip = env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
2770 
2771     /* Switching to 32-bit ? Crop the nip */
2772     if (!msr_is_64bit(env, msr)) {
2773         env->nip = (uint32_t)env->spr[SPR_EBBRR];
2774     }
2775 
2776     if (s) {
2777         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_GE;
2778     } else {
2779         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] &= ~BESCR_GE;
2780     }
2781 }
2782 
2783 /*
2784  * Triggers or queues an 'ebb_excp' EBB exception. All checks
2785  * but FSCR, HFSCR and msr_pr must be done beforehand.
2786  *
2787  * PowerISA v3.1 isn't clear about whether an EBB should be
2788  * postponed or cancelled if the EBB facility is unavailable.
2789  * Our assumption here is that the EBB is cancelled if both
2790  * FSCR and HFSCR EBB facilities aren't available.
2791  */
2792 static void do_ebb(CPUPPCState *env, int ebb_excp)
2793 {
2794     PowerPCCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
2795 
2796     /*
2797      * FSCR_EBB and FSCR_IC_EBB are the same bits used with
2798      * HFSCR.
2799      */
2800     helper_fscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, 0, FSCR_IC_EBB);
2801     helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, FSCR_EBB, "EBB", FSCR_IC_EBB);
2802 
2803     if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB) {
2804         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_PMEO;
2805     } else if (ebb_excp == POWERPC_EXCP_EXTERNAL_EBB) {
2806         env->spr[SPR_BESCR] |= BESCR_EEO;
2807     }
2808 
2809     if (FIELD_EX64(env->msr, MSR, PR)) {
2810         powerpc_excp(cpu, ebb_excp);
2811     } else {
2812         ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_EBB, 1);
2813     }
2814 }
2815 
2816 void raise_ebb_perfm_exception(CPUPPCState *env)
2817 {
2818     bool perfm_ebb_enabled = env->spr[SPR_POWER_MMCR0] & MMCR0_EBE &&
2819                              env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_PME &&
2820                              env->spr[SPR_BESCR] & BESCR_GE;
2821 
2822     if (!perfm_ebb_enabled) {
2823         return;
2824     }
2825 
2826     do_ebb(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PERFM_EBB);
2827 }
2828 #endif
2829 
2830 /*****************************************************************************/
2831 /* Embedded PowerPC specific helpers */
2832 void helper_40x_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
2833 {
2834     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR2], env->spr[SPR_40x_SRR3]);
2835 }
2836 
2837 void helper_rfci(CPUPPCState *env)
2838 {
2839     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_CSRR1]);
2840 }
2841 
2842 void helper_rfdi(CPUPPCState *env)
2843 {
2844     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or DSRR1 based on cpu type */
2845     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DSRR1]);
2846 }
2847 
2848 void helper_rfmci(CPUPPCState *env)
2849 {
2850     /* FIXME: choose CSRR1 or MCSRR1 based on cpu type */
2851     do_rfi(env, env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR0], env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_MCSRR1]);
2852 }
2853 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2854 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY) */
2855 
2856 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2857 void helper_tw(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
2858                uint32_t flags)
2859 {
2860     if (!likely(!(((int32_t)arg1 < (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
2861                   ((int32_t)arg1 > (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
2862                   ((int32_t)arg1 == (int32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
2863                   ((uint32_t)arg1 < (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
2864                   ((uint32_t)arg1 > (uint32_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
2865         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2866                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
2867     }
2868 }
2869 
2870 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
2871 void helper_td(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong arg1, target_ulong arg2,
2872                uint32_t flags)
2873 {
2874     if (!likely(!(((int64_t)arg1 < (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x10)) ||
2875                   ((int64_t)arg1 > (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x08)) ||
2876                   ((int64_t)arg1 == (int64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x04)) ||
2877                   ((uint64_t)arg1 < (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x02)) ||
2878                   ((uint64_t)arg1 > (uint64_t)arg2 && (flags & 0x01))))) {
2879         raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2880                                POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
2881     }
2882 }
2883 #endif
2884 #endif
2885 
2886 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
2887 static uint32_t helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(uint32_t x, uint64_t key, uint32_t lane)
2888 {
2889     const uint16_t c = 0xfffc;
2890     const uint64_t z0 = 0xfa2561cdf44ac398ULL;
2891     uint16_t z = 0, temp;
2892     uint16_t k[32], eff_k[32], xleft[33], xright[33], fxleft[32];
2893 
2894     for (int i = 3; i >= 0; i--) {
2895         k[i] = key & 0xffff;
2896         key >>= 16;
2897     }
2898     xleft[0] = x & 0xffff;
2899     xright[0] = (x >> 16) & 0xffff;
2900 
2901     for (int i = 0; i < 28; i++) {
2902         z = (z0 >> (63 - i)) & 1;
2903         temp = ror16(k[i + 3], 3) ^ k[i + 1];
2904         k[i + 4] = c ^ z ^ k[i] ^ temp ^ ror16(temp, 1);
2905     }
2906 
2907     for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2908         eff_k[4 * i + 0] = k[4 * i + ((0 + lane) % 4)];
2909         eff_k[4 * i + 1] = k[4 * i + ((1 + lane) % 4)];
2910         eff_k[4 * i + 2] = k[4 * i + ((2 + lane) % 4)];
2911         eff_k[4 * i + 3] = k[4 * i + ((3 + lane) % 4)];
2912     }
2913 
2914     for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
2915         fxleft[i] = (rol16(xleft[i], 1) &
2916             rol16(xleft[i], 8)) ^ rol16(xleft[i], 2);
2917         xleft[i + 1] = xright[i] ^ fxleft[i] ^ eff_k[i];
2918         xright[i + 1] = xleft[i];
2919     }
2920 
2921     return (((uint32_t)xright[32]) << 16) | xleft[32];
2922 }
2923 
2924 static uint64_t hash_digest(uint64_t ra, uint64_t rb, uint64_t key)
2925 {
2926     uint64_t stage0_h = 0ULL, stage0_l = 0ULL;
2927     uint64_t stage1_h, stage1_l;
2928 
2929     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2930         stage0_h |= ror64(rb & 0xff, 8 * (2 * i + 1));
2931         stage0_h |= ((ra >> 32) & 0xff) << (8 * 2 * i);
2932         stage0_l |= ror64((rb >> 32) & 0xff, 8 * (2 * i + 1));
2933         stage0_l |= (ra & 0xff) << (8 * 2 * i);
2934         rb >>= 8;
2935         ra >>= 8;
2936     }
2937 
2938     stage1_h = (uint64_t)helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_h >> 32, key, 0) << 32;
2939     stage1_h |= helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_h, key, 1);
2940     stage1_l = (uint64_t)helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_l >> 32, key, 2) << 32;
2941     stage1_l |= helper_SIMON_LIKE_32_64(stage0_l, key, 3);
2942 
2943     return stage1_h ^ stage1_l;
2944 }
2945 
2946 static void do_hash(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,
2947                     target_ulong rb, uint64_t key, bool store)
2948 {
2949     uint64_t calculated_hash = hash_digest(ra, rb, key), loaded_hash;
2950 
2951     if (store) {
2952         cpu_stq_data_ra(env, ea, calculated_hash, GETPC());
2953     } else {
2954         loaded_hash = cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, ea, GETPC());
2955         if (loaded_hash != calculated_hash) {
2956             raise_exception_err_ra(env, POWERPC_EXCP_PROGRAM,
2957                 POWERPC_EXCP_TRAP, GETPC());
2958         }
2959     }
2960 }
2961 
2962 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
2963 
2964 #ifdef TARGET_PPC64
2965 #define HELPER_HASH(op, key, store, dexcr_aspect)                             \
2966 void helper_##op(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,          \
2967                  target_ulong rb)                                             \
2968 {                                                                             \
2969     if (env->msr & R_MSR_PR_MASK) {                                           \
2970         if (!(env->spr[SPR_DEXCR] & R_DEXCR_PRO_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK ||      \
2971             env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_ENF_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))       \
2972             return;                                                           \
2973     } else if (!(env->msr & R_MSR_HV_MASK)) {                                 \
2974         if (!(env->spr[SPR_DEXCR] & R_DEXCR_PNH_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK ||      \
2975             env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_ENF_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))       \
2976             return;                                                           \
2977     } else if (!(env->msr & R_MSR_S_MASK)) {                                  \
2978         if (!(env->spr[SPR_HDEXCR] & R_HDEXCR_HNU_##dexcr_aspect##_MASK))     \
2979             return;                                                           \
2980     }                                                                         \
2981                                                                               \
2982     do_hash(env, ea, ra, rb, key, store);                                     \
2983 }
2984 #else
2985 #define HELPER_HASH(op, key, store, dexcr_aspect)                             \
2986 void helper_##op(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong ea, target_ulong ra,          \
2987                  target_ulong rb)                                             \
2988 {                                                                             \
2989     do_hash(env, ea, ra, rb, key, store);                                     \
2990 }
2991 #endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
2992 
2993 HELPER_HASH(HASHST, env->spr[SPR_HASHKEYR], true, NPHIE)
2994 HELPER_HASH(HASHCHK, env->spr[SPR_HASHKEYR], false, NPHIE)
2995 HELPER_HASH(HASHSTP, env->spr[SPR_HASHPKEYR], true, PHIE)
2996 HELPER_HASH(HASHCHKP, env->spr[SPR_HASHPKEYR], false, PHIE)
2997 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
2998 
2999 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
3000 
3001 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
3002 
3003 /* Embedded.Processor Control */
3004 static int dbell2irq(target_ulong rb)
3005 {
3006     int msg = rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK;
3007     int irq = -1;
3008 
3009     switch (msg) {
3010     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL:
3011         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL;
3012         break;
3013     case DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_CRIT:
3014         irq = PPC_INTERRUPT_CDOORBELL;
3015         break;
3016     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL:
3017     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_CRIT:
3018     case DBELL_TYPE_G_DBELL_MC:
3019         /* XXX implement */
3020     default:
3021         break;
3022     }
3023 
3024     return irq;
3025 }
3026 
3027 void helper_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
3028 {
3029     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
3030 
3031     if (irq < 0) {
3032         return;
3033     }
3034 
3035     ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), irq, 0);
3036 }
3037 
3038 void helper_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
3039 {
3040     int irq = dbell2irq(rb);
3041     int pir = rb & DBELL_PIRTAG_MASK;
3042     CPUState *cs;
3043 
3044     if (irq < 0) {
3045         return;
3046     }
3047 
3048     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3049     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
3050         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
3051         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
3052 
3053         if ((rb & DBELL_BRDCAST) || (cenv->spr[SPR_BOOKE_PIR] == pir)) {
3054             ppc_set_irq(cpu, irq, 1);
3055         }
3056     }
3057     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
3058 }
3059 
3060 /* Server Processor Control */
3061 
3062 static bool dbell_type_server(target_ulong rb)
3063 {
3064     /*
3065      * A Directed Hypervisor Doorbell message is sent only if the
3066      * message type is 5. All other types are reserved and the
3067      * instruction is a no-op
3068      */
3069     return (rb & DBELL_TYPE_MASK) == DBELL_TYPE_DBELL_SERVER;
3070 }
3071 
3072 void helper_book3s_msgclr(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
3073 {
3074     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
3075         return;
3076     }
3077 
3078     ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL, 0);
3079 }
3080 
3081 static void book3s_msgsnd_common(int pir, int irq)
3082 {
3083     CPUState *cs;
3084 
3085     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3086     CPU_FOREACH(cs) {
3087         PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
3088         CPUPPCState *cenv = &cpu->env;
3089 
3090         /* TODO: broadcast message to all threads of the same  processor */
3091         if (cenv->spr_cb[SPR_PIR].default_value == pir) {
3092             ppc_set_irq(cpu, irq, 1);
3093         }
3094     }
3095     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
3096 }
3097 
3098 void helper_book3s_msgsnd(target_ulong rb)
3099 {
3100     int pir = rb & DBELL_PROCIDTAG_MASK;
3101 
3102     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
3103         return;
3104     }
3105 
3106     book3s_msgsnd_common(pir, PPC_INTERRUPT_HDOORBELL);
3107 }
3108 
3109 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
3110 void helper_book3s_msgclrp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
3111 {
3112     helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgclrp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
3113 
3114     if (!dbell_type_server(rb)) {
3115         return;
3116     }
3117 
3118     ppc_set_irq(env_archcpu(env), PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL, 0);
3119 }
3120 
3121 /*
3122  * sends a message to another thread  on the same
3123  * multi-threaded processor
3124  */
3125 void helper_book3s_msgsndp(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong rb)
3126 {
3127     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
3128     PowerPCCPU *cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cs);
3129     CPUState *ccs;
3130     uint32_t nr_threads = cs->nr_threads;
3131     int ttir = rb & PPC_BITMASK(57, 63);
3132 
3133     helper_hfscr_facility_check(env, HFSCR_MSGP, "msgsndp", HFSCR_IC_MSGP);
3134 
3135     if (!(env->flags & POWERPC_FLAG_SMT_1LPAR)) {
3136         nr_threads = 1; /* msgsndp behaves as 1-thread in LPAR-per-thread mode*/
3137     }
3138 
3139     if (!dbell_type_server(rb) || ttir >= nr_threads) {
3140         return;
3141     }
3142 
3143     if (nr_threads == 1) {
3144         ppc_set_irq(cpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL, 1);
3145         return;
3146     }
3147 
3148     /* Does iothread need to be locked for walking CPU list? */
3149     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
3150     THREAD_SIBLING_FOREACH(cs, ccs) {
3151         PowerPCCPU *ccpu = POWERPC_CPU(ccs);
3152         uint32_t thread_id = ppc_cpu_tir(ccpu);
3153 
3154         if (ttir == thread_id) {
3155             ppc_set_irq(ccpu, PPC_INTERRUPT_DOORBELL, 1);
3156             qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
3157             return;
3158         }
3159     }
3160 
3161     g_assert_not_reached();
3162 }
3163 #endif /* TARGET_PPC64 */
3164 
3165 void ppc_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
3166                                  MMUAccessType access_type,
3167                                  int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr)
3168 {
3169     CPUPPCState *env = cs->env_ptr;
3170     uint32_t insn;
3171 
3172     /* Restore state and reload the insn we executed, for filling in DSISR.  */
3173     cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr);
3174     insn = ppc_ldl_code(env, env->nip);
3175 
3176     switch (env->mmu_model) {
3177     case POWERPC_MMU_SOFT_4xx:
3178         env->spr[SPR_40x_DEAR] = vaddr;
3179         break;
3180     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE:
3181     case POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE206:
3182         env->spr[SPR_BOOKE_DEAR] = vaddr;
3183         break;
3184     default:
3185         env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
3186         break;
3187     }
3188 
3189     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_ALIGN;
3190     env->error_code = insn & 0x03FF0000;
3191     cpu_loop_exit(cs);
3192 }
3193 
3194 void ppc_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
3195                                    vaddr vaddr, unsigned size,
3196                                    MMUAccessType access_type,
3197                                    int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
3198                                    MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr)
3199 {
3200     CPUPPCState *env = cs->env_ptr;
3201 
3202     switch (env->excp_model) {
3203 #if defined(TARGET_PPC64)
3204     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER9:
3205     case POWERPC_EXCP_POWER10:
3206         /*
3207          * Machine check codes can be found in processor User Manual or
3208          * Linux or skiboot source.
3209          */
3210         if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
3211             env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
3212             env->spr[SPR_DSISR] = PPC_BIT(57);
3213             env->error_code = PPC_BIT(42);
3214 
3215         } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
3216             /*
3217              * MCE for stores in POWER is asynchronous so hardware does
3218              * not set DAR, but QEMU can do better.
3219              */
3220             env->spr[SPR_DAR] = vaddr;
3221             env->error_code = PPC_BIT(36) | PPC_BIT(43) | PPC_BIT(45);
3222             env->error_code |= PPC_BIT(42);
3223 
3224         } else { /* Fetch */
3225             env->error_code = PPC_BIT(36) | PPC_BIT(44) | PPC_BIT(45);
3226         }
3227         break;
3228 #endif
3229     default:
3230         /*
3231          * TODO: Check behaviour for other CPUs, for now do nothing.
3232          * Could add a basic MCE even if real hardware ignores.
3233          */
3234         return;
3235     }
3236 
3237     cs->exception_index = POWERPC_EXCP_MCHECK;
3238     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
3239 }
3240 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
3241 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
3242