xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/openrisc/cpu.h (revision e84328fa)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef OPENRISC_CPU_H
21 #define OPENRISC_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
24 #include "qom/cpu.h"
25 
26 /* cpu_openrisc_map_address_* in CPUOpenRISCTLBContext need this decl.  */
27 struct OpenRISCCPU;
28 
29 #define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or1k-cpu"
30 
31 #define OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
32     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(OpenRISCCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
33 #define OPENRISC_CPU(obj) \
34     OBJECT_CHECK(OpenRISCCPU, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
35 #define OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
36     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(OpenRISCCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
37 
38 /**
39  * OpenRISCCPUClass:
40  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
41  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
42  *
43  * A OpenRISC CPU model.
44  */
45 typedef struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
46     /*< private >*/
47     CPUClass parent_class;
48     /*< public >*/
49 
50     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
51     void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
52 } OpenRISCCPUClass;
53 
54 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
55 
56 enum {
57     MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
58     MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
59     MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
60 };
61 
62 #define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v)    do {\
63                                     (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
64                                             ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
65                                 } while (0)
66 #define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg)       (((reg) >>  7) & 0x1f)
67 #define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v)   do {\
68                                       (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
69                                   } while (0)
70 
71 /* Version Register */
72 #define SPR_VR 0xFFFF003F
73 
74 /* Interrupt */
75 #define NR_IRQS  32
76 
77 /* Unit presece register */
78 enum {
79     UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
80     UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
81     UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
82     UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
83     UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
84     UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
85     UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
86     UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
87     UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
88     UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
89     UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
90     UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
91 };
92 
93 /* CPU configure register */
94 enum {
95     CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
96     CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
97     CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
98     CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
99     CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
100     CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
101     CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
102     /* CPUCFGR_ND = (1 << 10), */
103     /* CPUCFGR_AVRP = (1 << 11), */
104     CPUCFGR_EVBARP = (1 << 12),
105     /* CPUCFGR_ISRP = (1 << 13), */
106     /* CPUCFGR_AECSRP = (1 << 14), */
107 };
108 
109 /* DMMU configure register */
110 enum {
111     DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
112     DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
113     DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
114     DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
115     DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
116     DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
117     DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
118 };
119 
120 /* IMMU configure register */
121 enum {
122     IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
123     IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
124     IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
125     IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
126     IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
127     IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
128     IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
129 };
130 
131 /* Power management register */
132 enum {
133     PMR_SDF = (15 << 0),
134     PMR_DME = (1 << 4),
135     PMR_SME = (1 << 5),
136     PMR_DCGE = (1 << 6),
137     PMR_SUME = (1 << 7),
138 };
139 
140 /* Float point control status register */
141 enum {
142     FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
143     FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
144     FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
145     FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
146     FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
147     FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
148     FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
149     FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
150     FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
151     FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
152     FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
153 };
154 
155 /* Exceptions indices */
156 enum {
157     EXCP_RESET    = 0x1,
158     EXCP_BUSERR   = 0x2,
159     EXCP_DPF      = 0x3,
160     EXCP_IPF      = 0x4,
161     EXCP_TICK     = 0x5,
162     EXCP_ALIGN    = 0x6,
163     EXCP_ILLEGAL  = 0x7,
164     EXCP_INT      = 0x8,
165     EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
166     EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
167     EXCP_RANGE    = 0xb,
168     EXCP_SYSCALL  = 0xc,
169     EXCP_FPE      = 0xd,
170     EXCP_TRAP     = 0xe,
171     EXCP_NR,
172 };
173 
174 /* Supervisor register */
175 enum {
176     SR_SM = (1 << 0),
177     SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
178     SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
179     SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
180     SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
181     SR_DME = (1 << 5),
182     SR_IME = (1 << 6),
183     SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
184     SR_CE  = (1 << 8),
185     SR_F   = (1 << 9),
186     SR_CY  = (1 << 10),
187     SR_OV  = (1 << 11),
188     SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
189     SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
190     SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
191     SR_FO  = (1 << 15),
192     SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
193     SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
194 };
195 
196 /* Tick Timer Mode Register */
197 enum {
198     TTMR_TP = (0xfffffff),
199     TTMR_IP = (1 << 28),
200     TTMR_IE = (1 << 29),
201     TTMR_M  = (3 << 30),
202 };
203 
204 /* Timer Mode */
205 enum {
206     TIMER_NONE = (0 << 30),
207     TIMER_INTR = (1 << 30),
208     TIMER_SHOT = (2 << 30),
209     TIMER_CONT = (3 << 30),
210 };
211 
212 /* TLB size */
213 enum {
214     TLB_SIZE = 128,
215     TLB_MASK = TLB_SIZE - 1,
216 };
217 
218 /* TLB prot */
219 enum {
220     URE = (1 << 6),
221     UWE = (1 << 7),
222     SRE = (1 << 8),
223     SWE = (1 << 9),
224 
225     SXE = (1 << 6),
226     UXE = (1 << 7),
227 };
228 
229 typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
230     uint32_t mr;
231     uint32_t tr;
232 } OpenRISCTLBEntry;
233 
234 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
235 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
236     OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[TLB_SIZE];
237     OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[TLB_SIZE];
238 
239     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
240                                          hwaddr *physical,
241                                          int *prot,
242                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
243     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
244                                          hwaddr *physical,
245                                          int *prot,
246                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
247 } CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
248 #endif
249 
250 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCState {
251     target_ulong shadow_gpr[16][32]; /* Shadow registers */
252 
253     target_ulong pc;          /* Program counter */
254     target_ulong ppc;         /* Prev PC */
255     target_ulong jmp_pc;      /* Jump PC */
256 
257     uint64_t mac;             /* Multiply registers MACHI:MACLO */
258 
259     target_ulong epcr;        /* Exception PC register */
260     target_ulong eear;        /* Exception EA register */
261 
262     target_ulong sr_f;        /* the SR_F bit, values 0, 1.  */
263     target_ulong sr_cy;       /* the SR_CY bit, values 0, 1.  */
264     target_long  sr_ov;       /* the SR_OV bit (in the sign bit only) */
265     uint32_t sr;              /* Supervisor register, without SR_{F,CY,OV} */
266     uint32_t vr;              /* Version register */
267     uint32_t upr;             /* Unit presence register */
268     uint32_t dmmucfgr;        /* DMMU configure register */
269     uint32_t immucfgr;        /* IMMU configure register */
270     uint32_t esr;             /* Exception supervisor register */
271     uint32_t evbar;           /* Exception vector base address register */
272     uint32_t pmr;             /* Power Management Register */
273     uint32_t fpcsr;           /* Float register */
274     float_status fp_status;
275 
276     target_ulong lock_addr;
277     target_ulong lock_value;
278 
279     uint32_t dflag;           /* In delay slot (boolean) */
280 
281 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
282     CPUOpenRISCTLBContext tlb;
283 #endif
284 
285     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
286     struct {} end_reset_fields;
287 
288     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
289     uint32_t cpucfgr;         /* CPU configure register */
290 
291 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
292     QEMUTimer *timer;
293     uint32_t ttmr;          /* Timer tick mode register */
294     int is_counting;
295 
296     uint32_t picmr;         /* Interrupt mask register */
297     uint32_t picsr;         /* Interrupt contrl register*/
298 #endif
299     void *irq[32];          /* Interrupt irq input */
300 } CPUOpenRISCState;
301 
302 /**
303  * OpenRISCCPU:
304  * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
305  *
306  * A OpenRISC CPU.
307  */
308 typedef struct OpenRISCCPU {
309     /*< private >*/
310     CPUState parent_obj;
311     /*< public >*/
312 
313     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
314     CPUOpenRISCState env;
315 } OpenRISCCPU;
316 
317 
318 void cpu_openrisc_list(void);
319 void openrisc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
320 bool openrisc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
321 void openrisc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
322 hwaddr openrisc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
323 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
324 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
325 void openrisc_translate_init(void);
326 bool openrisc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
327                            MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
328                            bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
329 int cpu_openrisc_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
330 int print_insn_or1k(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
331 
332 #define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
333 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_openrisc_signal_handler
334 
335 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
336 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
337 
338 /* hw/openrisc_pic.c */
339 void cpu_openrisc_pic_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
340 
341 /* hw/openrisc_timer.c */
342 void cpu_openrisc_clock_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
343 uint32_t cpu_openrisc_count_get(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
344 void cpu_openrisc_count_set(OpenRISCCPU *cpu, uint32_t val);
345 void cpu_openrisc_count_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
346 void cpu_openrisc_timer_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
347 void cpu_openrisc_count_start(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
348 void cpu_openrisc_count_stop(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
349 #endif
350 
351 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
352 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
353 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
354 
355 typedef CPUOpenRISCState CPUArchState;
356 typedef OpenRISCCPU ArchCPU;
357 
358 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
359 
360 #define TB_FLAGS_SM    SR_SM
361 #define TB_FLAGS_DME   SR_DME
362 #define TB_FLAGS_IME   SR_IME
363 #define TB_FLAGS_OVE   SR_OVE
364 #define TB_FLAGS_DFLAG 2      /* reuse SR_TEE */
365 #define TB_FLAGS_R0_0  4      /* reuse SR_IEE */
366 
367 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_gpr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i)
368 {
369     return env->shadow_gpr[0][i];
370 }
371 
372 static inline void cpu_set_gpr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i, uint32_t val)
373 {
374     env->shadow_gpr[0][i] = val;
375 }
376 
377 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
378                                         target_ulong *pc,
379                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
380 {
381     *pc = env->pc;
382     *cs_base = 0;
383     *flags = (env->dflag ? TB_FLAGS_DFLAG : 0)
384            | (cpu_get_gpr(env, 0) ? 0 : TB_FLAGS_R0_0)
385            | (env->sr & (SR_SM | SR_DME | SR_IME | SR_OVE));
386 }
387 
388 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env, bool ifetch)
389 {
390     int ret = MMU_NOMMU_IDX;  /* mmu is disabled */
391 
392     if (env->sr & (ifetch ? SR_IME : SR_DME)) {
393         /* The mmu is enabled; test supervisor state.  */
394         ret = env->sr & SR_SM ? MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX : MMU_USER_IDX;
395     }
396 
397     return ret;
398 }
399 
400 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_sr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env)
401 {
402     return (env->sr
403             + env->sr_f * SR_F
404             + env->sr_cy * SR_CY
405             + (env->sr_ov < 0) * SR_OV);
406 }
407 
408 static inline void cpu_set_sr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val)
409 {
410     env->sr_f = (val & SR_F) != 0;
411     env->sr_cy = (val & SR_CY) != 0;
412     env->sr_ov = (val & SR_OV ? -1 : 0);
413     env->sr = (val & ~(SR_F | SR_CY | SR_OV)) | SR_FO;
414 }
415 
416 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER   CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
417 
418 #endif /* OPENRISC_CPU_H */
419