xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/openrisc/cpu.h (revision dd873966)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef OPENRISC_CPU_H
21 #define OPENRISC_CPU_H
22 
23 #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
24 
25 #define CPUArchState struct CPUOpenRISCState
26 
27 /* cpu_openrisc_map_address_* in CPUOpenRISCTLBContext need this decl.  */
28 struct OpenRISCCPU;
29 
30 #include "qemu-common.h"
31 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
32 #include "fpu/softfloat.h"
33 #include "qom/cpu.h"
34 
35 #define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or1k-cpu"
36 
37 #define OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
38     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(OpenRISCCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
39 #define OPENRISC_CPU(obj) \
40     OBJECT_CHECK(OpenRISCCPU, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
41 #define OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
42     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(OpenRISCCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
43 
44 /**
45  * OpenRISCCPUClass:
46  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
47  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
48  *
49  * A OpenRISC CPU model.
50  */
51 typedef struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
52     /*< private >*/
53     CPUClass parent_class;
54     /*< public >*/
55 
56     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
57     void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
58 } OpenRISCCPUClass;
59 
60 #define NB_MMU_MODES    3
61 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
62 
63 enum {
64     MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
65     MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
66     MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
67 };
68 
69 #define TARGET_PAGE_BITS 13
70 
71 #define TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
72 #define TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS 32
73 
74 #define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v)    do {\
75                                     (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
76                                             ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
77                                 } while (0)
78 #define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg)       (((reg) >>  7) & 0x1f)
79 #define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v)   do {\
80                                       (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
81                                   } while (0)
82 
83 /* Version Register */
84 #define SPR_VR 0xFFFF003F
85 
86 /* Interrupt */
87 #define NR_IRQS  32
88 
89 /* Unit presece register */
90 enum {
91     UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
92     UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
93     UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
94     UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
95     UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
96     UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
97     UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
98     UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
99     UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
100     UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
101     UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
102     UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
103 };
104 
105 /* CPU configure register */
106 enum {
107     CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
108     CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
109     CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
110     CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
111     CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
112     CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
113     CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
114     /* CPUCFGR_ND = (1 << 10), */
115     /* CPUCFGR_AVRP = (1 << 11), */
116     CPUCFGR_EVBARP = (1 << 12),
117     /* CPUCFGR_ISRP = (1 << 13), */
118     /* CPUCFGR_AECSRP = (1 << 14), */
119 };
120 
121 /* DMMU configure register */
122 enum {
123     DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
124     DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
125     DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
126     DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
127     DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
128     DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
129     DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
130 };
131 
132 /* IMMU configure register */
133 enum {
134     IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
135     IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
136     IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
137     IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
138     IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
139     IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
140     IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
141 };
142 
143 /* Power management register */
144 enum {
145     PMR_SDF = (15 << 0),
146     PMR_DME = (1 << 4),
147     PMR_SME = (1 << 5),
148     PMR_DCGE = (1 << 6),
149     PMR_SUME = (1 << 7),
150 };
151 
152 /* Float point control status register */
153 enum {
154     FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
155     FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
156     FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
157     FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
158     FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
159     FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
160     FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
161     FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
162     FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
163     FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
164     FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
165 };
166 
167 /* Exceptions indices */
168 enum {
169     EXCP_RESET    = 0x1,
170     EXCP_BUSERR   = 0x2,
171     EXCP_DPF      = 0x3,
172     EXCP_IPF      = 0x4,
173     EXCP_TICK     = 0x5,
174     EXCP_ALIGN    = 0x6,
175     EXCP_ILLEGAL  = 0x7,
176     EXCP_INT      = 0x8,
177     EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
178     EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
179     EXCP_RANGE    = 0xb,
180     EXCP_SYSCALL  = 0xc,
181     EXCP_FPE      = 0xd,
182     EXCP_TRAP     = 0xe,
183     EXCP_NR,
184 };
185 
186 /* Supervisor register */
187 enum {
188     SR_SM = (1 << 0),
189     SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
190     SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
191     SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
192     SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
193     SR_DME = (1 << 5),
194     SR_IME = (1 << 6),
195     SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
196     SR_CE  = (1 << 8),
197     SR_F   = (1 << 9),
198     SR_CY  = (1 << 10),
199     SR_OV  = (1 << 11),
200     SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
201     SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
202     SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
203     SR_FO  = (1 << 15),
204     SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
205     SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
206 };
207 
208 /* Tick Timer Mode Register */
209 enum {
210     TTMR_TP = (0xfffffff),
211     TTMR_IP = (1 << 28),
212     TTMR_IE = (1 << 29),
213     TTMR_M  = (3 << 30),
214 };
215 
216 /* Timer Mode */
217 enum {
218     TIMER_NONE = (0 << 30),
219     TIMER_INTR = (1 << 30),
220     TIMER_SHOT = (2 << 30),
221     TIMER_CONT = (3 << 30),
222 };
223 
224 /* TLB size */
225 enum {
226     DTLB_WAYS = 1,
227     DTLB_SIZE = 64,
228     DTLB_MASK = (DTLB_SIZE-1),
229     ITLB_WAYS = 1,
230     ITLB_SIZE = 64,
231     ITLB_MASK = (ITLB_SIZE-1),
232 };
233 
234 /* TLB prot */
235 enum {
236     URE = (1 << 6),
237     UWE = (1 << 7),
238     SRE = (1 << 8),
239     SWE = (1 << 9),
240 
241     SXE = (1 << 6),
242     UXE = (1 << 7),
243 };
244 
245 /* check if tlb available */
246 enum {
247     TLBRET_INVALID = -3,
248     TLBRET_NOMATCH = -2,
249     TLBRET_BADADDR = -1,
250     TLBRET_MATCH = 0
251 };
252 
253 typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
254     uint32_t mr;
255     uint32_t tr;
256 } OpenRISCTLBEntry;
257 
258 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
259 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
260     OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[ITLB_WAYS][ITLB_SIZE];
261     OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[DTLB_WAYS][DTLB_SIZE];
262 
263     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
264                                          hwaddr *physical,
265                                          int *prot,
266                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
267     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
268                                          hwaddr *physical,
269                                          int *prot,
270                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
271 } CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
272 #endif
273 
274 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCState {
275     target_ulong shadow_gpr[16][32]; /* Shadow registers */
276 
277     target_ulong pc;          /* Program counter */
278     target_ulong ppc;         /* Prev PC */
279     target_ulong jmp_pc;      /* Jump PC */
280 
281     uint64_t mac;             /* Multiply registers MACHI:MACLO */
282 
283     target_ulong epcr;        /* Exception PC register */
284     target_ulong eear;        /* Exception EA register */
285 
286     target_ulong sr_f;        /* the SR_F bit, values 0, 1.  */
287     target_ulong sr_cy;       /* the SR_CY bit, values 0, 1.  */
288     target_long  sr_ov;       /* the SR_OV bit (in the sign bit only) */
289     uint32_t sr;              /* Supervisor register, without SR_{F,CY,OV} */
290     uint32_t vr;              /* Version register */
291     uint32_t upr;             /* Unit presence register */
292     uint32_t dmmucfgr;        /* DMMU configure register */
293     uint32_t immucfgr;        /* IMMU configure register */
294     uint32_t esr;             /* Exception supervisor register */
295     uint32_t evbar;           /* Exception vector base address register */
296     uint32_t pmr;             /* Power Management Register */
297     uint32_t fpcsr;           /* Float register */
298     float_status fp_status;
299 
300     target_ulong lock_addr;
301     target_ulong lock_value;
302 
303     uint32_t dflag;           /* In delay slot (boolean) */
304 
305     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
306     struct {} end_reset_fields;
307 
308     CPU_COMMON
309 
310     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
311     uint32_t cpucfgr;         /* CPU configure register */
312 
313 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
314     CPUOpenRISCTLBContext * tlb;
315 
316     QEMUTimer *timer;
317     uint32_t ttmr;          /* Timer tick mode register */
318     int is_counting;
319 
320     uint32_t picmr;         /* Interrupt mask register */
321     uint32_t picsr;         /* Interrupt contrl register*/
322 #endif
323     void *irq[32];          /* Interrupt irq input */
324 } CPUOpenRISCState;
325 
326 /**
327  * OpenRISCCPU:
328  * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
329  *
330  * A OpenRISC CPU.
331  */
332 typedef struct OpenRISCCPU {
333     /*< private >*/
334     CPUState parent_obj;
335     /*< public >*/
336 
337     CPUOpenRISCState env;
338 
339 } OpenRISCCPU;
340 
341 static inline OpenRISCCPU *openrisc_env_get_cpu(CPUOpenRISCState *env)
342 {
343     return container_of(env, OpenRISCCPU, env);
344 }
345 
346 #define ENV_GET_CPU(e) CPU(openrisc_env_get_cpu(e))
347 
348 #define ENV_OFFSET offsetof(OpenRISCCPU, env)
349 
350 void cpu_openrisc_list(FILE *f, fprintf_function cpu_fprintf);
351 void openrisc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
352 bool openrisc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
353 void openrisc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f,
354                              fprintf_function cpu_fprintf, int flags);
355 hwaddr openrisc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
356 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
357 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
358 void openrisc_translate_init(void);
359 int openrisc_cpu_handle_mmu_fault(CPUState *cpu, vaddr address,
360                                   int rw, int mmu_idx);
361 int cpu_openrisc_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
362 
363 #define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
364 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_openrisc_signal_handler
365 
366 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
367 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
368 
369 /* hw/openrisc_pic.c */
370 void cpu_openrisc_pic_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
371 
372 /* hw/openrisc_timer.c */
373 void cpu_openrisc_clock_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
374 uint32_t cpu_openrisc_count_get(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
375 void cpu_openrisc_count_set(OpenRISCCPU *cpu, uint32_t val);
376 void cpu_openrisc_count_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
377 void cpu_openrisc_timer_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
378 void cpu_openrisc_count_start(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
379 void cpu_openrisc_count_stop(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
380 
381 void cpu_openrisc_mmu_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
382 int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_nommu(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
383                                 hwaddr *physical,
384                                 int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
385 int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_code(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
386                                hwaddr *physical,
387                                int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
388 int cpu_openrisc_get_phys_data(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
389                                hwaddr *physical,
390                                int *prot, target_ulong address, int rw);
391 #endif
392 
393 #define cpu_init(cpu_model) cpu_generic_init(TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU, cpu_model)
394 
395 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
396 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
397 
398 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
399 
400 #define TB_FLAGS_DFLAG 1
401 #define TB_FLAGS_R0_0  2
402 #define TB_FLAGS_OVE   SR_OVE
403 
404 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_gpr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i)
405 {
406     return env->shadow_gpr[0][i];
407 }
408 
409 static inline void cpu_set_gpr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i, uint32_t val)
410 {
411     env->shadow_gpr[0][i] = val;
412 }
413 
414 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
415                                         target_ulong *pc,
416                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
417 {
418     *pc = env->pc;
419     *cs_base = 0;
420     *flags = (env->dflag
421               | (cpu_get_gpr(env, 0) == 0 ? TB_FLAGS_R0_0 : 0)
422               | (env->sr & SR_OVE));
423 }
424 
425 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env, bool ifetch)
426 {
427     if (!(env->sr & SR_IME)) {
428         return MMU_NOMMU_IDX;
429     }
430     return (env->sr & SR_SM) == 0 ? MMU_USER_IDX : MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX;
431 }
432 
433 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_sr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env)
434 {
435     return (env->sr
436             + env->sr_f * SR_F
437             + env->sr_cy * SR_CY
438             + (env->sr_ov < 0) * SR_OV);
439 }
440 
441 static inline void cpu_set_sr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val)
442 {
443     env->sr_f = (val & SR_F) != 0;
444     env->sr_cy = (val & SR_CY) != 0;
445     env->sr_ov = (val & SR_OV ? -1 : 0);
446     env->sr = (val & ~(SR_F | SR_CY | SR_OV)) | SR_FO;
447 }
448 
449 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER   CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
450 
451 #endif /* OPENRISC_CPU_H */
452