xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/openrisc/cpu.h (revision 677c4d69)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef OPENRISC_CPU_H
21 #define OPENRISC_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "qemu-common.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 #include "qom/cpu.h"
26 
27 /* cpu_openrisc_map_address_* in CPUOpenRISCTLBContext need this decl.  */
28 struct OpenRISCCPU;
29 
30 #define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or1k-cpu"
31 
32 #define OPENRISC_CPU_CLASS(klass) \
33     OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(OpenRISCCPUClass, (klass), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
34 #define OPENRISC_CPU(obj) \
35     OBJECT_CHECK(OpenRISCCPU, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
36 #define OPENRISC_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj) \
37     OBJECT_GET_CLASS(OpenRISCCPUClass, (obj), TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU)
38 
39 /**
40  * OpenRISCCPUClass:
41  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
42  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
43  *
44  * A OpenRISC CPU model.
45  */
46 typedef struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
47     /*< private >*/
48     CPUClass parent_class;
49     /*< public >*/
50 
51     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
52     void (*parent_reset)(CPUState *cpu);
53 } OpenRISCCPUClass;
54 
55 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
56 
57 enum {
58     MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
59     MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
60     MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
61 };
62 
63 #define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v)    do {\
64                                     (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
65                                             ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
66                                 } while (0)
67 #define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg)       (((reg) >>  7) & 0x1f)
68 #define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v)   do {\
69                                       (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
70                                   } while (0)
71 
72 /* Version Register */
73 #define SPR_VR 0xFFFF003F
74 
75 /* Interrupt */
76 #define NR_IRQS  32
77 
78 /* Unit presece register */
79 enum {
80     UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
81     UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
82     UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
83     UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
84     UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
85     UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
86     UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
87     UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
88     UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
89     UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
90     UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
91     UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
92 };
93 
94 /* CPU configure register */
95 enum {
96     CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
97     CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
98     CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
99     CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
100     CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
101     CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
102     CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
103     /* CPUCFGR_ND = (1 << 10), */
104     /* CPUCFGR_AVRP = (1 << 11), */
105     CPUCFGR_EVBARP = (1 << 12),
106     /* CPUCFGR_ISRP = (1 << 13), */
107     /* CPUCFGR_AECSRP = (1 << 14), */
108 };
109 
110 /* DMMU configure register */
111 enum {
112     DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
113     DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
114     DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
115     DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
116     DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
117     DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
118     DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
119 };
120 
121 /* IMMU configure register */
122 enum {
123     IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
124     IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
125     IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
126     IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
127     IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
128     IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
129     IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
130 };
131 
132 /* Power management register */
133 enum {
134     PMR_SDF = (15 << 0),
135     PMR_DME = (1 << 4),
136     PMR_SME = (1 << 5),
137     PMR_DCGE = (1 << 6),
138     PMR_SUME = (1 << 7),
139 };
140 
141 /* Float point control status register */
142 enum {
143     FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
144     FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
145     FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
146     FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
147     FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
148     FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
149     FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
150     FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
151     FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
152     FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
153     FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
154 };
155 
156 /* Exceptions indices */
157 enum {
158     EXCP_RESET    = 0x1,
159     EXCP_BUSERR   = 0x2,
160     EXCP_DPF      = 0x3,
161     EXCP_IPF      = 0x4,
162     EXCP_TICK     = 0x5,
163     EXCP_ALIGN    = 0x6,
164     EXCP_ILLEGAL  = 0x7,
165     EXCP_INT      = 0x8,
166     EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
167     EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
168     EXCP_RANGE    = 0xb,
169     EXCP_SYSCALL  = 0xc,
170     EXCP_FPE      = 0xd,
171     EXCP_TRAP     = 0xe,
172     EXCP_NR,
173 };
174 
175 /* Supervisor register */
176 enum {
177     SR_SM = (1 << 0),
178     SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
179     SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
180     SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
181     SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
182     SR_DME = (1 << 5),
183     SR_IME = (1 << 6),
184     SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
185     SR_CE  = (1 << 8),
186     SR_F   = (1 << 9),
187     SR_CY  = (1 << 10),
188     SR_OV  = (1 << 11),
189     SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
190     SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
191     SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
192     SR_FO  = (1 << 15),
193     SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
194     SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
195 };
196 
197 /* Tick Timer Mode Register */
198 enum {
199     TTMR_TP = (0xfffffff),
200     TTMR_IP = (1 << 28),
201     TTMR_IE = (1 << 29),
202     TTMR_M  = (3 << 30),
203 };
204 
205 /* Timer Mode */
206 enum {
207     TIMER_NONE = (0 << 30),
208     TIMER_INTR = (1 << 30),
209     TIMER_SHOT = (2 << 30),
210     TIMER_CONT = (3 << 30),
211 };
212 
213 /* TLB size */
214 enum {
215     TLB_SIZE = 128,
216     TLB_MASK = TLB_SIZE - 1,
217 };
218 
219 /* TLB prot */
220 enum {
221     URE = (1 << 6),
222     UWE = (1 << 7),
223     SRE = (1 << 8),
224     SWE = (1 << 9),
225 
226     SXE = (1 << 6),
227     UXE = (1 << 7),
228 };
229 
230 typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
231     uint32_t mr;
232     uint32_t tr;
233 } OpenRISCTLBEntry;
234 
235 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
236 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
237     OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[TLB_SIZE];
238     OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[TLB_SIZE];
239 
240     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
241                                          hwaddr *physical,
242                                          int *prot,
243                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
244     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(struct OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
245                                          hwaddr *physical,
246                                          int *prot,
247                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
248 } CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
249 #endif
250 
251 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCState {
252     target_ulong shadow_gpr[16][32]; /* Shadow registers */
253 
254     target_ulong pc;          /* Program counter */
255     target_ulong ppc;         /* Prev PC */
256     target_ulong jmp_pc;      /* Jump PC */
257 
258     uint64_t mac;             /* Multiply registers MACHI:MACLO */
259 
260     target_ulong epcr;        /* Exception PC register */
261     target_ulong eear;        /* Exception EA register */
262 
263     target_ulong sr_f;        /* the SR_F bit, values 0, 1.  */
264     target_ulong sr_cy;       /* the SR_CY bit, values 0, 1.  */
265     target_long  sr_ov;       /* the SR_OV bit (in the sign bit only) */
266     uint32_t sr;              /* Supervisor register, without SR_{F,CY,OV} */
267     uint32_t vr;              /* Version register */
268     uint32_t upr;             /* Unit presence register */
269     uint32_t dmmucfgr;        /* DMMU configure register */
270     uint32_t immucfgr;        /* IMMU configure register */
271     uint32_t esr;             /* Exception supervisor register */
272     uint32_t evbar;           /* Exception vector base address register */
273     uint32_t pmr;             /* Power Management Register */
274     uint32_t fpcsr;           /* Float register */
275     float_status fp_status;
276 
277     target_ulong lock_addr;
278     target_ulong lock_value;
279 
280     uint32_t dflag;           /* In delay slot (boolean) */
281 
282 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
283     CPUOpenRISCTLBContext tlb;
284 #endif
285 
286     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
287     struct {} end_reset_fields;
288 
289     CPU_COMMON
290 
291     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
292     uint32_t cpucfgr;         /* CPU configure register */
293 
294 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
295     QEMUTimer *timer;
296     uint32_t ttmr;          /* Timer tick mode register */
297     int is_counting;
298 
299     uint32_t picmr;         /* Interrupt mask register */
300     uint32_t picsr;         /* Interrupt contrl register*/
301 #endif
302     void *irq[32];          /* Interrupt irq input */
303 } CPUOpenRISCState;
304 
305 /**
306  * OpenRISCCPU:
307  * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
308  *
309  * A OpenRISC CPU.
310  */
311 typedef struct OpenRISCCPU {
312     /*< private >*/
313     CPUState parent_obj;
314     /*< public >*/
315 
316     CPUOpenRISCState env;
317 
318 } OpenRISCCPU;
319 
320 
321 void cpu_openrisc_list(void);
322 void openrisc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
323 bool openrisc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
324 void openrisc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
325 hwaddr openrisc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
326 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
327 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
328 void openrisc_translate_init(void);
329 bool openrisc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
330                            MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
331                            bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
332 int cpu_openrisc_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo, void *puc);
333 int print_insn_or1k(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
334 
335 #define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
336 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_openrisc_signal_handler
337 
338 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
339 extern const struct VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
340 
341 /* hw/openrisc_pic.c */
342 void cpu_openrisc_pic_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
343 
344 /* hw/openrisc_timer.c */
345 void cpu_openrisc_clock_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
346 uint32_t cpu_openrisc_count_get(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
347 void cpu_openrisc_count_set(OpenRISCCPU *cpu, uint32_t val);
348 void cpu_openrisc_count_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
349 void cpu_openrisc_timer_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
350 void cpu_openrisc_count_start(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
351 void cpu_openrisc_count_stop(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
352 #endif
353 
354 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
355 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
356 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
357 
358 typedef CPUOpenRISCState CPUArchState;
359 typedef OpenRISCCPU ArchCPU;
360 
361 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
362 
363 #define TB_FLAGS_SM    SR_SM
364 #define TB_FLAGS_DME   SR_DME
365 #define TB_FLAGS_IME   SR_IME
366 #define TB_FLAGS_OVE   SR_OVE
367 #define TB_FLAGS_DFLAG 2      /* reuse SR_TEE */
368 #define TB_FLAGS_R0_0  4      /* reuse SR_IEE */
369 
370 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_gpr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i)
371 {
372     return env->shadow_gpr[0][i];
373 }
374 
375 static inline void cpu_set_gpr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i, uint32_t val)
376 {
377     env->shadow_gpr[0][i] = val;
378 }
379 
380 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
381                                         target_ulong *pc,
382                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
383 {
384     *pc = env->pc;
385     *cs_base = 0;
386     *flags = (env->dflag ? TB_FLAGS_DFLAG : 0)
387            | (cpu_get_gpr(env, 0) ? 0 : TB_FLAGS_R0_0)
388            | (env->sr & (SR_SM | SR_DME | SR_IME | SR_OVE));
389 }
390 
391 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env, bool ifetch)
392 {
393     int ret = MMU_NOMMU_IDX;  /* mmu is disabled */
394 
395     if (env->sr & (ifetch ? SR_IME : SR_DME)) {
396         /* The mmu is enabled; test supervisor state.  */
397         ret = env->sr & SR_SM ? MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX : MMU_USER_IDX;
398     }
399 
400     return ret;
401 }
402 
403 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_sr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env)
404 {
405     return (env->sr
406             + env->sr_f * SR_F
407             + env->sr_cy * SR_CY
408             + (env->sr_ov < 0) * SR_OV);
409 }
410 
411 static inline void cpu_set_sr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val)
412 {
413     env->sr_f = (val & SR_F) != 0;
414     env->sr_cy = (val & SR_CY) != 0;
415     env->sr_ov = (val & SR_OV ? -1 : 0);
416     env->sr = (val & ~(SR_F | SR_CY | SR_OV)) | SR_FO;
417 }
418 
419 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER   CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
420 
421 #endif /* OPENRISC_CPU_H */
422