xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/openrisc/cpu.h (revision 1ea4a06a)
1 /*
2  * OpenRISC virtual CPU header.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef OPENRISC_CPU_H
21 #define OPENRISC_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
24 #include "hw/core/cpu.h"
25 #include "qom/object.h"
26 
27 /* cpu_openrisc_map_address_* in CPUOpenRISCTLBContext need this decl.  */
28 struct OpenRISCCPU;
29 
30 #define TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU "or1k-cpu"
31 
32 OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(OpenRISCCPU, OpenRISCCPUClass,
33                     OPENRISC_CPU)
34 
35 /**
36  * OpenRISCCPUClass:
37  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
38  * @parent_reset: The parent class' reset handler.
39  *
40  * A OpenRISC CPU model.
41  */
42 struct OpenRISCCPUClass {
43     /*< private >*/
44     CPUClass parent_class;
45     /*< public >*/
46 
47     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
48     DeviceReset parent_reset;
49 };
50 
51 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
52 
53 enum {
54     MMU_NOMMU_IDX = 0,
55     MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX = 1,
56     MMU_USER_IDX = 2,
57 };
58 
59 #define SET_FP_CAUSE(reg, v)    do {\
60                                     (reg) = ((reg) & ~(0x3f << 12)) | \
61                                             ((v & 0x3f) << 12);\
62                                 } while (0)
63 #define GET_FP_ENABLE(reg)       (((reg) >>  7) & 0x1f)
64 #define UPDATE_FP_FLAGS(reg, v)   do {\
65                                       (reg) |= ((v & 0x1f) << 2);\
66                                   } while (0)
67 
68 /* Interrupt */
69 #define NR_IRQS  32
70 
71 /* Unit presece register */
72 enum {
73     UPR_UP = (1 << 0),
74     UPR_DCP = (1 << 1),
75     UPR_ICP = (1 << 2),
76     UPR_DMP = (1 << 3),
77     UPR_IMP = (1 << 4),
78     UPR_MP = (1 << 5),
79     UPR_DUP = (1 << 6),
80     UPR_PCUR = (1 << 7),
81     UPR_PMP = (1 << 8),
82     UPR_PICP = (1 << 9),
83     UPR_TTP = (1 << 10),
84     UPR_CUP = (255 << 24),
85 };
86 
87 /* CPU configure register */
88 enum {
89     CPUCFGR_NSGF = (15 << 0),
90     CPUCFGR_CGF = (1 << 4),
91     CPUCFGR_OB32S = (1 << 5),
92     CPUCFGR_OB64S = (1 << 6),
93     CPUCFGR_OF32S = (1 << 7),
94     CPUCFGR_OF64S = (1 << 8),
95     CPUCFGR_OV64S = (1 << 9),
96     CPUCFGR_ND = (1 << 10),
97     CPUCFGR_AVRP = (1 << 11),
98     CPUCFGR_EVBARP = (1 << 12),
99     CPUCFGR_ISRP = (1 << 13),
100     CPUCFGR_AECSRP = (1 << 14),
101     CPUCFGR_OF64A32S = (1 << 15),
102 };
103 
104 /* DMMU configure register */
105 enum {
106     DMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
107     DMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
108     DMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
109     DMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
110     DMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
111     DMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
112     DMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
113 };
114 
115 /* IMMU configure register */
116 enum {
117     IMMUCFGR_NTW = (3 << 0),
118     IMMUCFGR_NTS = (7 << 2),
119     IMMUCFGR_NAE = (7 << 5),
120     IMMUCFGR_CRI = (1 << 8),
121     IMMUCFGR_PRI = (1 << 9),
122     IMMUCFGR_TEIRI = (1 << 10),
123     IMMUCFGR_HTR = (1 << 11),
124 };
125 
126 /* Power management register */
127 enum {
128     PMR_SDF = (15 << 0),
129     PMR_DME = (1 << 4),
130     PMR_SME = (1 << 5),
131     PMR_DCGE = (1 << 6),
132     PMR_SUME = (1 << 7),
133 };
134 
135 /* Float point control status register */
136 enum {
137     FPCSR_FPEE = 1,
138     FPCSR_RM = (3 << 1),
139     FPCSR_OVF = (1 << 3),
140     FPCSR_UNF = (1 << 4),
141     FPCSR_SNF = (1 << 5),
142     FPCSR_QNF = (1 << 6),
143     FPCSR_ZF = (1 << 7),
144     FPCSR_IXF = (1 << 8),
145     FPCSR_IVF = (1 << 9),
146     FPCSR_INF = (1 << 10),
147     FPCSR_DZF = (1 << 11),
148 };
149 
150 /* Exceptions indices */
151 enum {
152     EXCP_RESET    = 0x1,
153     EXCP_BUSERR   = 0x2,
154     EXCP_DPF      = 0x3,
155     EXCP_IPF      = 0x4,
156     EXCP_TICK     = 0x5,
157     EXCP_ALIGN    = 0x6,
158     EXCP_ILLEGAL  = 0x7,
159     EXCP_INT      = 0x8,
160     EXCP_DTLBMISS = 0x9,
161     EXCP_ITLBMISS = 0xa,
162     EXCP_RANGE    = 0xb,
163     EXCP_SYSCALL  = 0xc,
164     EXCP_FPE      = 0xd,
165     EXCP_TRAP     = 0xe,
166     EXCP_NR,
167 };
168 
169 /* Supervisor register */
170 enum {
171     SR_SM = (1 << 0),
172     SR_TEE = (1 << 1),
173     SR_IEE = (1 << 2),
174     SR_DCE = (1 << 3),
175     SR_ICE = (1 << 4),
176     SR_DME = (1 << 5),
177     SR_IME = (1 << 6),
178     SR_LEE = (1 << 7),
179     SR_CE  = (1 << 8),
180     SR_F   = (1 << 9),
181     SR_CY  = (1 << 10),
182     SR_OV  = (1 << 11),
183     SR_OVE = (1 << 12),
184     SR_DSX = (1 << 13),
185     SR_EPH = (1 << 14),
186     SR_FO  = (1 << 15),
187     SR_SUMRA = (1 << 16),
188     SR_SCE = (1 << 17),
189 };
190 
191 /* Tick Timer Mode Register */
192 enum {
193     TTMR_TP = (0xfffffff),
194     TTMR_IP = (1 << 28),
195     TTMR_IE = (1 << 29),
196     TTMR_M  = (3 << 30),
197 };
198 
199 /* Timer Mode */
200 enum {
201     TIMER_NONE = (0 << 30),
202     TIMER_INTR = (1 << 30),
203     TIMER_SHOT = (2 << 30),
204     TIMER_CONT = (3 << 30),
205 };
206 
207 /* TLB size */
208 enum {
209     TLB_SIZE = 128,
210     TLB_MASK = TLB_SIZE - 1,
211 };
212 
213 /* TLB prot */
214 enum {
215     URE = (1 << 6),
216     UWE = (1 << 7),
217     SRE = (1 << 8),
218     SWE = (1 << 9),
219 
220     SXE = (1 << 6),
221     UXE = (1 << 7),
222 };
223 
224 typedef struct OpenRISCTLBEntry {
225     uint32_t mr;
226     uint32_t tr;
227 } OpenRISCTLBEntry;
228 
229 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
230 typedef struct CPUOpenRISCTLBContext {
231     OpenRISCTLBEntry itlb[TLB_SIZE];
232     OpenRISCTLBEntry dtlb[TLB_SIZE];
233 
234     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_code)(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
235                                          hwaddr *physical,
236                                          int *prot,
237                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
238     int (*cpu_openrisc_map_address_data)(OpenRISCCPU *cpu,
239                                          hwaddr *physical,
240                                          int *prot,
241                                          target_ulong address, int rw);
242 } CPUOpenRISCTLBContext;
243 #endif
244 
245 typedef struct CPUArchState {
246     target_ulong shadow_gpr[16][32]; /* Shadow registers */
247 
248     target_ulong pc;          /* Program counter */
249     target_ulong ppc;         /* Prev PC */
250     target_ulong jmp_pc;      /* Jump PC */
251 
252     uint64_t mac;             /* Multiply registers MACHI:MACLO */
253 
254     target_ulong epcr;        /* Exception PC register */
255     target_ulong eear;        /* Exception EA register */
256 
257     target_ulong sr_f;        /* the SR_F bit, values 0, 1.  */
258     target_ulong sr_cy;       /* the SR_CY bit, values 0, 1.  */
259     target_long  sr_ov;       /* the SR_OV bit (in the sign bit only) */
260     uint32_t sr;              /* Supervisor register, without SR_{F,CY,OV} */
261     uint32_t esr;             /* Exception supervisor register */
262     uint32_t evbar;           /* Exception vector base address register */
263     uint32_t pmr;             /* Power Management Register */
264     uint32_t fpcsr;           /* Float register */
265     float_status fp_status;
266 
267     target_ulong lock_addr;
268     target_ulong lock_value;
269 
270     uint32_t dflag;           /* In delay slot (boolean) */
271 
272 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
273     CPUOpenRISCTLBContext tlb;
274 #endif
275 
276     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
277     struct {} end_reset_fields;
278 
279     /* Fields from here on are preserved across CPU reset. */
280     uint32_t vr;              /* Version register */
281     uint32_t vr2;             /* Version register 2 */
282     uint32_t avr;             /* Architecture version register */
283     uint32_t upr;             /* Unit presence register */
284     uint32_t cpucfgr;         /* CPU configure register */
285     uint32_t dmmucfgr;        /* DMMU configure register */
286     uint32_t immucfgr;        /* IMMU configure register */
287 
288 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
289     QEMUTimer *timer;
290     uint32_t ttmr;          /* Timer tick mode register */
291     int is_counting;
292 
293     uint32_t picmr;         /* Interrupt mask register */
294     uint32_t picsr;         /* Interrupt contrl register*/
295 #endif
296 } CPUOpenRISCState;
297 
298 /**
299  * OpenRISCCPU:
300  * @env: #CPUOpenRISCState
301  *
302  * A OpenRISC CPU.
303  */
304 struct OpenRISCCPU {
305     /*< private >*/
306     CPUState parent_obj;
307     /*< public >*/
308 
309     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
310     CPUOpenRISCState env;
311 };
312 
313 
314 void cpu_openrisc_list(void);
315 void openrisc_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
316 hwaddr openrisc_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
317 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
318 int openrisc_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
319 void openrisc_translate_init(void);
320 int print_insn_or1k(bfd_vma addr, disassemble_info *info);
321 
322 #define cpu_list cpu_openrisc_list
323 
324 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
325 bool openrisc_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
326                            MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
327                            bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
328 
329 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_openrisc_cpu;
330 
331 void openrisc_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cpu);
332 bool openrisc_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cpu, int int_req);
333 
334 /* hw/openrisc_pic.c */
335 void cpu_openrisc_pic_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
336 
337 /* hw/openrisc_timer.c */
338 void cpu_openrisc_clock_init(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
339 uint32_t cpu_openrisc_count_get(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
340 void cpu_openrisc_count_set(OpenRISCCPU *cpu, uint32_t val);
341 void cpu_openrisc_count_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
342 void cpu_openrisc_timer_update(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
343 void cpu_openrisc_count_start(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
344 void cpu_openrisc_count_stop(OpenRISCCPU *cpu);
345 #endif
346 
347 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX "-" TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
348 #define OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model) model OPENRISC_CPU_TYPE_SUFFIX
349 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_OPENRISC_CPU
350 
351 typedef OpenRISCCPU ArchCPU;
352 
353 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
354 
355 #define TB_FLAGS_SM    SR_SM
356 #define TB_FLAGS_DME   SR_DME
357 #define TB_FLAGS_IME   SR_IME
358 #define TB_FLAGS_OVE   SR_OVE
359 #define TB_FLAGS_DFLAG 2      /* reuse SR_TEE */
360 #define TB_FLAGS_R0_0  4      /* reuse SR_IEE */
361 
362 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_gpr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i)
363 {
364     return env->shadow_gpr[0][i];
365 }
366 
367 static inline void cpu_set_gpr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, int i, uint32_t val)
368 {
369     env->shadow_gpr[0][i] = val;
370 }
371 
372 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUOpenRISCState *env,
373                                         target_ulong *pc,
374                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
375 {
376     *pc = env->pc;
377     *cs_base = 0;
378     *flags = (env->dflag ? TB_FLAGS_DFLAG : 0)
379            | (cpu_get_gpr(env, 0) ? 0 : TB_FLAGS_R0_0)
380            | (env->sr & (SR_SM | SR_DME | SR_IME | SR_OVE));
381 }
382 
383 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUOpenRISCState *env, bool ifetch)
384 {
385     int ret = MMU_NOMMU_IDX;  /* mmu is disabled */
386 
387     if (env->sr & (ifetch ? SR_IME : SR_DME)) {
388         /* The mmu is enabled; test supervisor state.  */
389         ret = env->sr & SR_SM ? MMU_SUPERVISOR_IDX : MMU_USER_IDX;
390     }
391 
392     return ret;
393 }
394 
395 static inline uint32_t cpu_get_sr(const CPUOpenRISCState *env)
396 {
397     return (env->sr
398             + env->sr_f * SR_F
399             + env->sr_cy * SR_CY
400             + (env->sr_ov < 0) * SR_OV);
401 }
402 
403 static inline void cpu_set_sr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val)
404 {
405     env->sr_f = (val & SR_F) != 0;
406     env->sr_cy = (val & SR_CY) != 0;
407     env->sr_ov = (val & SR_OV ? -1 : 0);
408     env->sr = (val & ~(SR_F | SR_CY | SR_OV)) | SR_FO;
409 }
410 
411 void cpu_set_fpcsr(CPUOpenRISCState *env, uint32_t val);
412 
413 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_TIMER   CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_INT_0
414 
415 #endif /* OPENRISC_CPU_H */
416