target/mips/cpu.c

/*
 * QEMU MIPS CPU
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, see
 * <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html>
 */

#include "qemu/osdep.h"
#include "qemu/cutils.h"
#include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
#include "qapi/error.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "internal.h"
#include "kvm_mips.h"
#include "qemu/module.h"
#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
#include "exec/exec-all.h"
#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
#include "hw/qdev-clock.h"
#include "hw/semihosting/semihost.h"
#include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
#include "fpu_helper.h"

#if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)

/* Called for updates to CP0_Status.  */
void sync_c0_status(CPUMIPSState *env, CPUMIPSState *cpu, int tc)
{
    int32_t tcstatus, *tcst;
    uint32_t v = cpu->CP0_Status;
    uint32_t cu, mx, asid, ksu;
    uint32_t mask = ((1 << CP0TCSt_TCU3)
                       | (1 << CP0TCSt_TCU2)
                       | (1 << CP0TCSt_TCU1)
                       | (1 << CP0TCSt_TCU0)
                       | (1 << CP0TCSt_TMX)
                       | (3 << CP0TCSt_TKSU)
                       | (0xff << CP0TCSt_TASID));

    cu = (v >> CP0St_CU0) & 0xf;
    mx = (v >> CP0St_MX) & 0x1;
    ksu = (v >> CP0St_KSU) & 0x3;
    asid = env->CP0_EntryHi & env->CP0_EntryHi_ASID_mask;

    tcstatus = cu << CP0TCSt_TCU0;
    tcstatus |= mx << CP0TCSt_TMX;
    tcstatus |= ksu << CP0TCSt_TKSU;
    tcstatus |= asid;

    if (tc == cpu->current_tc) {
        tcst = &cpu->active_tc.CP0_TCStatus;
    } else {
        tcst = &cpu->tcs[tc].CP0_TCStatus;
    }

    *tcst &= ~mask;
    *tcst |= tcstatus;
    compute_hflags(cpu);
}

void cpu_mips_store_status(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong val)
{
    uint32_t mask = env->CP0_Status_rw_bitmask;
    target_ulong old = env->CP0_Status;

    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R6) {
        bool has_supervisor = extract32(mask, CP0St_KSU, 2) == 0x3;
#if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
        uint32_t ksux = (1 << CP0St_KX) & val;
        ksux |= (ksux >> 1) & val; /* KX = 0 forces SX to be 0 */
        ksux |= (ksux >> 1) & val; /* SX = 0 forces UX to be 0 */
        val = (val & ~(7 << CP0St_UX)) | ksux;
#endif
        if (has_supervisor && extract32(val, CP0St_KSU, 2) == 0x3) {
            mask &= ~(3 << CP0St_KSU);
        }
        mask &= ~(((1 << CP0St_SR) | (1 << CP0St_NMI)) & val);
    }

    env->CP0_Status = (old & ~mask) | (val & mask);
#if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    if ((env->CP0_Status ^ old) & (old & (7 << CP0St_UX))) {
        /* Access to at least one of the 64-bit segments has been disabled */
        tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
    }
#endif
    if (ase_mt_available(env)) {
        sync_c0_status(env, env, env->current_tc);
    } else {
        compute_hflags(env);
    }
}

void cpu_mips_store_cause(CPUMIPSState *env, target_ulong val)
{
    uint32_t mask = 0x00C00300;
    uint32_t old = env->CP0_Cause;
    int i;

    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R2) {
        mask |= 1 << CP0Ca_DC;
    }
    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R6) {
        mask &= ~((1 << CP0Ca_WP) & val);
    }

    env->CP0_Cause = (env->CP0_Cause & ~mask) | (val & mask);

    if ((old ^ env->CP0_Cause) & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
        if (env->CP0_Cause & (1 << CP0Ca_DC)) {
            cpu_mips_stop_count(env);
        } else {
            cpu_mips_start_count(env);
        }
    }

    /* Set/reset software interrupts */
    for (i = 0 ; i < 2 ; i++) {
        if ((old ^ env->CP0_Cause) & (1 << (CP0Ca_IP + i))) {
            cpu_mips_soft_irq(env, i, env->CP0_Cause & (1 << (CP0Ca_IP + i)));
        }
    }
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */

static const char * const excp_names[EXCP_LAST + 1] = {
    [EXCP_RESET] = "reset",
    [EXCP_SRESET] = "soft reset",
    [EXCP_DSS] = "debug single step",
    [EXCP_DINT] = "debug interrupt",
    [EXCP_NMI] = "non-maskable interrupt",
    [EXCP_MCHECK] = "machine check",
    [EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT] = "interrupt",
    [EXCP_DFWATCH] = "deferred watchpoint",
    [EXCP_DIB] = "debug instruction breakpoint",
    [EXCP_IWATCH] = "instruction fetch watchpoint",
    [EXCP_AdEL] = "address error load",
    [EXCP_AdES] = "address error store",
    [EXCP_TLBF] = "TLB refill",
    [EXCP_IBE] = "instruction bus error",
    [EXCP_DBp] = "debug breakpoint",
    [EXCP_SYSCALL] = "syscall",
    [EXCP_BREAK] = "break",
    [EXCP_CpU] = "coprocessor unusable",
    [EXCP_RI] = "reserved instruction",
    [EXCP_OVERFLOW] = "arithmetic overflow",
    [EXCP_TRAP] = "trap",
    [EXCP_FPE] = "floating point",
    [EXCP_DDBS] = "debug data break store",
    [EXCP_DWATCH] = "data watchpoint",
    [EXCP_LTLBL] = "TLB modify",
    [EXCP_TLBL] = "TLB load",
    [EXCP_TLBS] = "TLB store",
    [EXCP_DBE] = "data bus error",
    [EXCP_DDBL] = "debug data break load",
    [EXCP_THREAD] = "thread",
    [EXCP_MDMX] = "MDMX",
    [EXCP_C2E] = "precise coprocessor 2",
    [EXCP_CACHE] = "cache error",
    [EXCP_TLBXI] = "TLB execute-inhibit",
    [EXCP_TLBRI] = "TLB read-inhibit",
    [EXCP_MSADIS] = "MSA disabled",
    [EXCP_MSAFPE] = "MSA floating point",
};

const char *mips_exception_name(int32_t exception)
{
    if (exception < 0 || exception > EXCP_LAST) {
        return "unknown";
    }
    return excp_names[exception];
}

void cpu_set_exception_base(int vp_index, target_ulong address)
{
    MIPSCPU *vp = MIPS_CPU(qemu_get_cpu(vp_index));
    vp->env.exception_base = address;
}

target_ulong exception_resume_pc(CPUMIPSState *env)
{
    target_ulong bad_pc;
    target_ulong isa_mode;

    isa_mode = !!(env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_M16);
    bad_pc = env->active_tc.PC | isa_mode;
    if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
        /*
         * If the exception was raised from a delay slot, come back to
         * the jump.
         */
        bad_pc -= (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_B16 ? 2 : 4);
    }

    return bad_pc;
}

bool mips_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
{
    if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
        MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(cs);
        CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

        if (cpu_mips_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
            cpu_mips_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
            /* Raise it */
            cs->exception_index = EXCP_EXT_INTERRUPT;
            env->error_code = 0;
            mips_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void QEMU_NORETURN do_raise_exception_err(CPUMIPSState *env,
                                          uint32_t exception,
                                          int error_code,
                                          uintptr_t pc)
{
    CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);

    qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s) %d\n",
                  __func__, exception, mips_exception_name(exception),
                  error_code);
    cs->exception_index = exception;
    env->error_code = error_code;

    cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
}

static void mips_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
{
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(cs);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

    env->active_tc.PC = value & ~(target_ulong)1;
    if (value & 1) {
        env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
    } else {
        env->hflags &= ~(MIPS_HFLAG_M16);
    }
}

#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
static void mips_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
                                         const TranslationBlock *tb)
{
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(cs);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

    env->active_tc.PC = tb->pc;
    env->hflags &= ~MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
    env->hflags |= tb->flags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */

static bool mips_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
{
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(cs);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
    bool has_work = false;

    /*
     * Prior to MIPS Release 6 it is implementation dependent if non-enabled
     * interrupts wake-up the CPU, however most of the implementations only
     * check for interrupts that can be taken.
     */
    if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
        cpu_mips_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
        if (cpu_mips_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) ||
            (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R6)) {
            has_work = true;
        }
    }

    /* MIPS-MT has the ability to halt the CPU.  */
    if (ase_mt_available(env)) {
        /*
         * The QEMU model will issue an _WAKE request whenever the CPUs
         * should be woken up.
         */
        if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE) {
            has_work = true;
        }

        if (!mips_vpe_active(env)) {
            has_work = false;
        }
    }
    /* MIPS Release 6 has the ability to halt the CPU.  */
    if (env->CP0_Config5 & (1 << CP0C5_VP)) {
        if (cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_WAKE) {
            has_work = true;
        }
        if (!mips_vp_active(env)) {
            has_work = false;
        }
    }
    return has_work;
}

#include "cpu-defs.c.inc"

static void mips_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
{
    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(cs);
    MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

    mcc->parent_reset(dev);

    memset(env, 0, offsetof(CPUMIPSState, end_reset_fields));

    /* Reset registers to their default values */
    env->CP0_PRid = env->cpu_model->CP0_PRid;
    env->CP0_Config0 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config0;
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
    env->CP0_Config0 |= (1 << CP0C0_BE);
#endif
    env->CP0_Config1 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config1;
    env->CP0_Config2 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config2;
    env->CP0_Config3 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config3;
    env->CP0_Config4 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config4;
    env->CP0_Config4_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config4_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_Config5 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config5;
    env->CP0_Config5_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config5_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_Config6 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config6;
    env->CP0_Config6_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config6_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_Config7 = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config7;
    env->CP0_Config7_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_Config7_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_LLAddr_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_LLAddr_rw_bitmask
                                 << env->cpu_model->CP0_LLAddr_shift;
    env->CP0_LLAddr_shift = env->cpu_model->CP0_LLAddr_shift;
    env->SYNCI_Step = env->cpu_model->SYNCI_Step;
    env->CCRes = env->cpu_model->CCRes;
    env->CP0_Status_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_Status_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_TCStatus_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_TCStatus_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_SRSCtl = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSCtl;
    env->current_tc = 0;
    env->SEGBITS = env->cpu_model->SEGBITS;
    env->SEGMask = (target_ulong)((1ULL << env->cpu_model->SEGBITS) - 1);
#if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    if (env->cpu_model->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS3) {
        env->SEGMask |= 3ULL << 62;
    }
#endif
    env->PABITS = env->cpu_model->PABITS;
    env->CP0_SRSConf0_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf0_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_SRSConf0 = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf0;
    env->CP0_SRSConf1_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf1_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_SRSConf1 = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf1;
    env->CP0_SRSConf2_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf2_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_SRSConf2 = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf2;
    env->CP0_SRSConf3_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf3_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_SRSConf3 = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf3;
    env->CP0_SRSConf4_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf4_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_SRSConf4 = env->cpu_model->CP0_SRSConf4;
    env->CP0_PageGrain_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_PageGrain_rw_bitmask;
    env->CP0_PageGrain = env->cpu_model->CP0_PageGrain;
    env->CP0_EBaseWG_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP0_EBaseWG_rw_bitmask;
    env->active_fpu.fcr0 = env->cpu_model->CP1_fcr0;
    env->active_fpu.fcr31_rw_bitmask = env->cpu_model->CP1_fcr31_rw_bitmask;
    env->active_fpu.fcr31 = env->cpu_model->CP1_fcr31;
    env->msair = env->cpu_model->MSAIR;
    env->insn_flags = env->cpu_model->insn_flags;

#if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
    env->CP0_Status = (MIPS_HFLAG_UM << CP0St_KSU);
# ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
    /* Enable 64-bit register mode.  */
    env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_PX);
# endif
# ifdef TARGET_ABI_MIPSN64
    /* Enable 64-bit address mode.  */
    env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_UX);
# endif
    /*
     * Enable access to the CPUNum, SYNCI_Step, CC, and CCRes RDHWR
     * hardware registers.
     */
    env->CP0_HWREna |= 0x0000000F;
    if (env->CP0_Config1 & (1 << CP0C1_FP)) {
        env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_CU1);
    }
    if (env->CP0_Config3 & (1 << CP0C3_DSPP)) {
        env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_MX);
    }
# if defined(TARGET_MIPS64)
    /* For MIPS64, init FR bit to 1 if FPU unit is there and bit is writable. */
    if ((env->CP0_Config1 & (1 << CP0C1_FP)) &&
        (env->CP0_Status_rw_bitmask & (1 << CP0St_FR))) {
        env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_FR);
    }
# endif
#else /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
    if (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_BMASK) {
        /*
         * If the exception was raised from a delay slot,
         * come back to the jump.
         */
        env->CP0_ErrorEPC = (env->active_tc.PC
                             - (env->hflags & MIPS_HFLAG_B16 ? 2 : 4));
    } else {
        env->CP0_ErrorEPC = env->active_tc.PC;
    }
    env->active_tc.PC = env->exception_base;
    env->CP0_Random = env->tlb->nb_tlb - 1;
    env->tlb->tlb_in_use = env->tlb->nb_tlb;
    env->CP0_Wired = 0;
    env->CP0_GlobalNumber = (cs->cpu_index & 0xFF) << CP0GN_VPId;
    env->CP0_EBase = (cs->cpu_index & 0x3FF);
    if (mips_um_ksegs_enabled()) {
        env->CP0_EBase |= 0x40000000;
    } else {
        env->CP0_EBase |= (int32_t)0x80000000;
    }
    if (env->CP0_Config3 & (1 << CP0C3_CMGCR)) {
        env->CP0_CMGCRBase = 0x1fbf8000 >> 4;
    }
    env->CP0_EntryHi_ASID_mask = (env->CP0_Config5 & (1 << CP0C5_MI)) ?
            0x0 : (env->CP0_Config4 & (1 << CP0C4_AE)) ? 0x3ff : 0xff;
    env->CP0_Status = (1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL);
    /*
     * Vectored interrupts not implemented, timer on int 7,
     * no performance counters.
     */
    env->CP0_IntCtl = 0xe0000000;
    {
        int i;

        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
            env->CP0_WatchLo[i] = 0;
            env->CP0_WatchHi[i] = 0x80000000;
        }
        env->CP0_WatchLo[7] = 0;
        env->CP0_WatchHi[7] = 0;
    }
    /* Count register increments in debug mode, EJTAG version 1 */
    env->CP0_Debug = (1 << CP0DB_CNT) | (0x1 << CP0DB_VER);

    cpu_mips_store_count(env, 1);

    if (ase_mt_available(env)) {
        int i;

        /* Only TC0 on VPE 0 starts as active.  */
        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env->tcs); i++) {
            env->tcs[i].CP0_TCBind = cs->cpu_index << CP0TCBd_CurVPE;
            env->tcs[i].CP0_TCHalt = 1;
        }
        env->active_tc.CP0_TCHalt = 1;
        cs->halted = 1;

        if (cs->cpu_index == 0) {
            /* VPE0 starts up enabled.  */
            env->mvp->CP0_MVPControl |= (1 << CP0MVPCo_EVP);
            env->CP0_VPEConf0 |= (1 << CP0VPEC0_MVP) | (1 << CP0VPEC0_VPA);

            /* TC0 starts up unhalted.  */
            cs->halted = 0;
            env->active_tc.CP0_TCHalt = 0;
            env->tcs[0].CP0_TCHalt = 0;
            /* With thread 0 active.  */
            env->active_tc.CP0_TCStatus = (1 << CP0TCSt_A);
            env->tcs[0].CP0_TCStatus = (1 << CP0TCSt_A);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Configure default legacy segmentation control. We use this regardless of
     * whether segmentation control is presented to the guest.
     */
    /* KSeg3 (seg0 0xE0000000..0xFFFFFFFF) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl0 =   (CP0SC_AM_MK << CP0SC_AM);
    /* KSeg2 (seg1 0xC0000000..0xDFFFFFFF) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl0 |= ((CP0SC_AM_MSK << CP0SC_AM)) << 16;
    /* KSeg1 (seg2 0xA0000000..0x9FFFFFFF) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl1 =   (0 << CP0SC_PA) | (CP0SC_AM_UK << CP0SC_AM) |
                         (2 << CP0SC_C);
    /* KSeg0 (seg3 0x80000000..0x9FFFFFFF) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl1 |= ((0 << CP0SC_PA) | (CP0SC_AM_UK << CP0SC_AM) |
                         (3 << CP0SC_C)) << 16;
    /* USeg (seg4 0x40000000..0x7FFFFFFF) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl2 =   (2 << CP0SC_PA) | (CP0SC_AM_MUSK << CP0SC_AM) |
                         (1 << CP0SC_EU) | (2 << CP0SC_C);
    /* USeg (seg5 0x00000000..0x3FFFFFFF) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl2 |= ((0 << CP0SC_PA) | (CP0SC_AM_MUSK << CP0SC_AM) |
                         (1 << CP0SC_EU) | (2 << CP0SC_C)) << 16;
    /* XKPhys (note, SegCtl2.XR = 0, so XAM won't be used) */
    env->CP0_SegCtl1 |= (CP0SC_AM_UK << CP0SC1_XAM);
#endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
    if ((env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R6) &&
        (env->active_fpu.fcr0 & (1 << FCR0_F64))) {
        /* Status.FR = 0 mode in 64-bit FPU not allowed in R6 */
        env->CP0_Status |= (1 << CP0St_FR);
    }

    if (env->insn_flags & ISA_MIPS_R6) {
        /* PTW  =  1 */
        env->CP0_PWSize = 0x40;
        /* GDI  = 12 */
        /* UDI  = 12 */
        /* MDI  = 12 */
        /* PRI  = 12 */
        /* PTEI =  2 */
        env->CP0_PWField = 0x0C30C302;
    } else {
        /* GDI  =  0 */
        /* UDI  =  0 */
        /* MDI  =  0 */
        /* PRI  =  0 */
        /* PTEI =  2 */
        env->CP0_PWField = 0x02;
    }

    if (env->CP0_Config3 & (1 << CP0C3_ISA) & (1 << (CP0C3_ISA + 1))) {
        /*  microMIPS on reset when Config3.ISA is 3 */
        env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
    }

    msa_reset(env);

    compute_hflags(env);
    restore_fp_status(env);
    restore_pamask(env);
    cs->exception_index = EXCP_NONE;

    if (semihosting_get_argc()) {
        /* UHI interface can be used to obtain argc and argv */
        env->active_tc.gpr[4] = -1;
    }

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
        kvm_mips_reset_vcpu(cpu);
    }
#endif
}

static void mips_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
{
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(s);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

    if (!(env->insn_flags & ISA_NANOMIPS32)) {
#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
        info->print_insn = print_insn_big_mips;
#else
        info->print_insn = print_insn_little_mips;
#endif
    } else {
#if defined(CONFIG_NANOMIPS_DIS)
        info->print_insn = print_insn_nanomips;
#endif
    }
}

/*
 * Since commit 6af0bf9c7c3 this model assumes a CPU clocked at 200MHz.
 */
#define CPU_FREQ_HZ_DEFAULT     200000000
#define CP0_COUNT_RATE_DEFAULT  2

static void mips_cp0_period_set(MIPSCPU *cpu)
{
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;

    env->cp0_count_ns = clock_ticks_to_ns(MIPS_CPU(cpu)->clock,
                                          cpu->cp0_count_rate);
    assert(env->cp0_count_ns);
}

static void mips_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
{
    CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(dev);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
    MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
    Error *local_err = NULL;

    if (!clock_get(cpu->clock)) {
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
        if (!qtest_enabled()) {
            g_autofree char *cpu_freq_str = freq_to_str(CPU_FREQ_HZ_DEFAULT);

            warn_report("CPU input clock is not connected to any output clock, "
                        "using default frequency of %s.", cpu_freq_str);
        }
#endif
        /* Initialize the frequency in case the clock remains unconnected. */
        clock_set_hz(cpu->clock, CPU_FREQ_HZ_DEFAULT);
    }
    mips_cp0_period_set(cpu);

    cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
    if (local_err != NULL) {
        error_propagate(errp, local_err);
        return;
    }

    env->exception_base = (int32_t)0xBFC00000;

#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    mmu_init(env, env->cpu_model);
#endif
    fpu_init(env, env->cpu_model);
    mvp_init(env);

    cpu_reset(cs);
    qemu_init_vcpu(cs);

    mcc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
}

static void mips_cpu_initfn(Object *obj)
{
    MIPSCPU *cpu = MIPS_CPU(obj);
    CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
    MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_GET_CLASS(obj);

    cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
    cpu->clock = qdev_init_clock_in(DEVICE(obj), "clk-in", NULL, cpu);
    env->cpu_model = mcc->cpu_def;
}

static char *mips_cpu_type_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
    return g_strdup_printf(MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
}

static ObjectClass *mips_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
{
    ObjectClass *oc;
    char *typename;

    typename = mips_cpu_type_name(cpu_model);
    oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
    g_free(typename);
    return oc;
}

static Property mips_cpu_properties[] = {
    /* CP0 timer running at half the clock of the CPU */
    DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("cp0-count-rate", MIPSCPU, cp0_count_rate,
                       CP0_COUNT_RATE_DEFAULT),
    DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
};

static void mips_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
{
    MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_CLASS(c);
    CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
    DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);

    device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, mips_cpu_realizefn,
                                    &mcc->parent_realize);
    device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, mips_cpu_reset, &mcc->parent_reset);
    device_class_set_props(dc, mips_cpu_properties);

    cc->class_by_name = mips_cpu_class_by_name;
    cc->has_work = mips_cpu_has_work;
    cc->dump_state = mips_cpu_dump_state;
    cc->set_pc = mips_cpu_set_pc;
    cc->gdb_read_register = mips_cpu_gdb_read_register;
    cc->gdb_write_register = mips_cpu_gdb_write_register;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    cc->do_unaligned_access = mips_cpu_do_unaligned_access;
    cc->get_phys_page_debug = mips_cpu_get_phys_page_debug;
    cc->vmsd = &vmstate_mips_cpu;
#endif
    cc->disas_set_info = mips_cpu_disas_set_info;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCG
    cc->tcg_ops.initialize = mips_tcg_init;
    cc->tcg_ops.do_interrupt = mips_cpu_do_interrupt;
    cc->tcg_ops.cpu_exec_interrupt = mips_cpu_exec_interrupt;
    cc->tcg_ops.synchronize_from_tb = mips_cpu_synchronize_from_tb;
    cc->tcg_ops.tlb_fill = mips_cpu_tlb_fill;
#ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
    cc->tcg_ops.do_transaction_failed = mips_cpu_do_transaction_failed;
#endif /* CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
#endif /* CONFIG_TCG */

    cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 73;
    cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
}

static const TypeInfo mips_cpu_type_info = {
    .name = TYPE_MIPS_CPU,
    .parent = TYPE_CPU,
    .instance_size = sizeof(MIPSCPU),
    .instance_init = mips_cpu_initfn,
    .abstract = true,
    .class_size = sizeof(MIPSCPUClass),
    .class_init = mips_cpu_class_init,
};

static void mips_cpu_cpudef_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
{
    MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_CLASS(oc);
    mcc->cpu_def = data;
}

static void mips_register_cpudef_type(const struct mips_def_t *def)
{
    char *typename = mips_cpu_type_name(def->name);
    TypeInfo ti = {
        .name = typename,
        .parent = TYPE_MIPS_CPU,
        .class_init = mips_cpu_cpudef_class_init,
        .class_data = (void *)def,
    };

    type_register(&ti);
    g_free(typename);
}

static void mips_cpu_register_types(void)
{
    int i;

    type_register_static(&mips_cpu_type_info);
    for (i = 0; i < mips_defs_number; i++) {
        mips_register_cpudef_type(&mips_defs[i]);
    }
}

type_init(mips_cpu_register_types)

static void mips_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
{
    ObjectClass *oc = data;
    CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = user_data;
    CpuDefinitionInfo *info;
    const char *typename;

    typename = object_class_get_name(oc);
    info = g_malloc0(sizeof(*info));
    info->name = g_strndup(typename,
                           strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_MIPS_CPU));
    info->q_typename = g_strdup(typename);

    QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(*cpu_list, info);
}

CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
{
    CpuDefinitionInfoList *cpu_list = NULL;
    GSList *list;

    list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_MIPS_CPU, false);
    g_slist_foreach(list, mips_cpu_add_definition, &cpu_list);
    g_slist_free(list);

    return cpu_list;
}

/* Could be used by generic CPU object */
MIPSCPU *mips_cpu_create_with_clock(const char *cpu_type, Clock *cpu_refclk)
{
    DeviceState *cpu;

    cpu = DEVICE(object_new(cpu_type));
    qdev_connect_clock_in(cpu, "clk-in", cpu_refclk);
    qdev_realize(cpu, NULL, &error_abort);

    return MIPS_CPU(cpu);
}

bool cpu_supports_isa(const CPUMIPSState *env, uint64_t isa_mask)
{
    return (env->cpu_model->insn_flags & isa_mask) != 0;
}

bool cpu_type_supports_isa(const char *cpu_type, uint64_t isa)
{
    const MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_CLASS(object_class_by_name(cpu_type));
    return (mcc->cpu_def->insn_flags & isa) != 0;
}

bool cpu_type_supports_cps_smp(const char *cpu_type)
{
    const MIPSCPUClass *mcc = MIPS_CPU_CLASS(object_class_by_name(cpu_type));
    return (mcc->cpu_def->CP0_Config3 & (1 << CP0C3_CMGCR)) != 0;
}