xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/microblaze/cpu.h (revision a010bdbe)
1 /*
2  *  MicroBlaze virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef MICROBLAZE_CPU_H
21 #define MICROBLAZE_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "cpu-qom.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 #include "fpu/softfloat-types.h"
26 
27 typedef struct CPUMBState CPUMBState;
28 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
29 #include "mmu.h"
30 #endif
31 
32 #define EXCP_MMU        1
33 #define EXCP_IRQ        2
34 #define EXCP_BREAK      3
35 #define EXCP_HW_BREAK   4
36 #define EXCP_HW_EXCP    5
37 
38 /* MicroBlaze-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
39 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
40 
41 /* Meanings of the MBCPU object's two inbound GPIO lines */
42 #define MB_CPU_IRQ 0
43 #define MB_CPU_FIR 1
44 
45 /* Register aliases. R0 - R15 */
46 #define R_SP     1
47 #define SR_PC    0
48 #define SR_MSR   1
49 #define SR_EAR   3
50 #define SR_ESR   5
51 #define SR_FSR   7
52 #define SR_BTR   0xb
53 #define SR_EDR   0xd
54 
55 /* MSR flags.  */
56 #define MSR_BE  (1<<0) /* 0x001 */
57 #define MSR_IE  (1<<1) /* 0x002 */
58 #define MSR_C   (1<<2) /* 0x004 */
59 #define MSR_BIP (1<<3) /* 0x008 */
60 #define MSR_FSL (1<<4) /* 0x010 */
61 #define MSR_ICE (1<<5) /* 0x020 */
62 #define MSR_DZ  (1<<6) /* 0x040 */
63 #define MSR_DCE (1<<7) /* 0x080 */
64 #define MSR_EE  (1<<8) /* 0x100 */
65 #define MSR_EIP (1<<9) /* 0x200 */
66 #define MSR_PVR (1<<10) /* 0x400 */
67 #define MSR_CC  (1<<31)
68 
69 /* Machine State Register (MSR) Fields */
70 #define MSR_UM (1<<11) /* User Mode */
71 #define MSR_UMS        (1<<12) /* User Mode Save */
72 #define MSR_VM (1<<13) /* Virtual Mode */
73 #define MSR_VMS        (1<<14) /* Virtual Mode Save */
74 
75 #define MSR_KERNEL      MSR_EE|MSR_VM
76 //#define MSR_USER     MSR_KERNEL|MSR_UM|MSR_IE
77 #define MSR_KERNEL_VMS  MSR_EE|MSR_VMS
78 //#define MSR_USER_VMS MSR_KERNEL_VMS|MSR_UMS|MSR_IE
79 
80 /* Exception State Register (ESR) Fields */
81 #define          ESR_DIZ       (1<<11) /* Zone Protection */
82 #define          ESR_S         (1<<10) /* Store instruction */
83 
84 #define          ESR_ESS_FSL_OFFSET     5
85 
86 #define          ESR_EC_FSL             0
87 #define          ESR_EC_UNALIGNED_DATA  1
88 #define          ESR_EC_ILLEGAL_OP      2
89 #define          ESR_EC_INSN_BUS        3
90 #define          ESR_EC_DATA_BUS        4
91 #define          ESR_EC_DIVZERO         5
92 #define          ESR_EC_FPU             6
93 #define          ESR_EC_PRIVINSN        7
94 #define          ESR_EC_STACKPROT       7  /* Same as PRIVINSN.  */
95 #define          ESR_EC_DATA_STORAGE    8
96 #define          ESR_EC_INSN_STORAGE    9
97 #define          ESR_EC_DATA_TLB        10
98 #define          ESR_EC_INSN_TLB        11
99 #define          ESR_EC_MASK            31
100 
101 /* Floating Point Status Register (FSR) Bits */
102 #define FSR_IO          (1<<4) /* Invalid operation */
103 #define FSR_DZ          (1<<3) /* Divide-by-zero */
104 #define FSR_OF          (1<<2) /* Overflow */
105 #define FSR_UF          (1<<1) /* Underflow */
106 #define FSR_DO          (1<<0) /* Denormalized operand error */
107 
108 /* Version reg.  */
109 /* Basic PVR mask */
110 #define PVR0_PVR_FULL_MASK              0x80000000
111 #define PVR0_USE_BARREL_MASK            0x40000000
112 #define PVR0_USE_DIV_MASK               0x20000000
113 #define PVR0_USE_HW_MUL_MASK            0x10000000
114 #define PVR0_USE_FPU_MASK               0x08000000
115 #define PVR0_USE_EXC_MASK               0x04000000
116 #define PVR0_USE_ICACHE_MASK            0x02000000
117 #define PVR0_USE_DCACHE_MASK            0x01000000
118 #define PVR0_USE_MMU_MASK               0x00800000
119 #define PVR0_USE_BTC			0x00400000
120 #define PVR0_ENDI_MASK                  0x00200000
121 #define PVR0_FAULT			0x00100000
122 #define PVR0_VERSION_MASK               0x0000FF00
123 #define PVR0_USER1_MASK                 0x000000FF
124 #define PVR0_SPROT_MASK                 0x00000001
125 
126 #define PVR0_VERSION_SHIFT              8
127 
128 /* User 2 PVR mask */
129 #define PVR1_USER2_MASK                 0xFFFFFFFF
130 
131 /* Configuration PVR masks */
132 #define PVR2_D_OPB_MASK                 0x80000000
133 #define PVR2_D_LMB_MASK                 0x40000000
134 #define PVR2_I_OPB_MASK                 0x20000000
135 #define PVR2_I_LMB_MASK                 0x10000000
136 #define PVR2_INTERRUPT_IS_EDGE_MASK     0x08000000
137 #define PVR2_EDGE_IS_POSITIVE_MASK      0x04000000
138 #define PVR2_D_PLB_MASK                 0x02000000      /* new */
139 #define PVR2_I_PLB_MASK                 0x01000000      /* new */
140 #define PVR2_INTERCONNECT               0x00800000      /* new */
141 #define PVR2_USE_EXTEND_FSL             0x00080000      /* new */
142 #define PVR2_USE_FSL_EXC                0x00040000      /* new */
143 #define PVR2_USE_MSR_INSTR              0x00020000
144 #define PVR2_USE_PCMP_INSTR             0x00010000
145 #define PVR2_AREA_OPTIMISED             0x00008000
146 #define PVR2_USE_BARREL_MASK            0x00004000
147 #define PVR2_USE_DIV_MASK               0x00002000
148 #define PVR2_USE_HW_MUL_MASK            0x00001000
149 #define PVR2_USE_FPU_MASK               0x00000800
150 #define PVR2_USE_MUL64_MASK             0x00000400
151 #define PVR2_USE_FPU2_MASK              0x00000200      /* new */
152 #define PVR2_USE_IPLBEXC                0x00000100
153 #define PVR2_USE_DPLBEXC                0x00000080
154 #define PVR2_OPCODE_0x0_ILL_MASK        0x00000040
155 #define PVR2_UNALIGNED_EXC_MASK         0x00000020
156 #define PVR2_ILL_OPCODE_EXC_MASK        0x00000010
157 #define PVR2_IOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK          0x00000008
158 #define PVR2_DOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK          0x00000004
159 #define PVR2_DIV_ZERO_EXC_MASK          0x00000002
160 #define PVR2_FPU_EXC_MASK               0x00000001
161 
162 /* Debug and exception PVR masks */
163 #define PVR3_DEBUG_ENABLED_MASK         0x80000000
164 #define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_PC_BRK_MASK      0x1E000000
165 #define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_RD_ADDR_BRK_MASK 0x00380000
166 #define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_WR_ADDR_BRK_MASK 0x0000E000
167 #define PVR3_FSL_LINKS_MASK             0x00000380
168 
169 /* ICache config PVR masks */
170 #define PVR4_USE_ICACHE_MASK            0x80000000
171 #define PVR4_ICACHE_ADDR_TAG_BITS_MASK  0x7C000000
172 #define PVR4_ICACHE_USE_FSL_MASK        0x02000000
173 #define PVR4_ICACHE_ALLOW_WR_MASK       0x01000000
174 #define PVR4_ICACHE_LINE_LEN_MASK       0x00E00000
175 #define PVR4_ICACHE_BYTE_SIZE_MASK      0x001F0000
176 
177 /* DCache config PVR masks */
178 #define PVR5_USE_DCACHE_MASK            0x80000000
179 #define PVR5_DCACHE_ADDR_TAG_BITS_MASK  0x7C000000
180 #define PVR5_DCACHE_USE_FSL_MASK        0x02000000
181 #define PVR5_DCACHE_ALLOW_WR_MASK       0x01000000
182 #define PVR5_DCACHE_LINE_LEN_MASK       0x00E00000
183 #define PVR5_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE_MASK      0x001F0000
184 #define PVR5_DCACHE_WRITEBACK_MASK      0x00004000
185 
186 /* ICache base address PVR mask */
187 #define PVR6_ICACHE_BASEADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
188 
189 /* ICache high address PVR mask */
190 #define PVR7_ICACHE_HIGHADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
191 
192 /* DCache base address PVR mask */
193 #define PVR8_DCACHE_BASEADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
194 
195 /* DCache high address PVR mask */
196 #define PVR9_DCACHE_HIGHADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
197 
198 /* Target family PVR mask */
199 #define PVR10_TARGET_FAMILY_MASK        0xFF000000
200 #define PVR10_ASIZE_SHIFT               18
201 
202 /* MMU descrtiption */
203 #define PVR11_USE_MMU                   0xC0000000
204 #define PVR11_MMU_ITLB_SIZE             0x38000000
205 #define PVR11_MMU_DTLB_SIZE             0x07000000
206 #define PVR11_MMU_TLB_ACCESS            0x00C00000
207 #define PVR11_MMU_ZONES                 0x003E0000
208 /* MSR Reset value PVR mask */
209 #define PVR11_MSR_RESET_VALUE_MASK      0x000007FF
210 
211 #define C_PVR_NONE                      0
212 #define C_PVR_BASIC                     1
213 #define C_PVR_FULL                      2
214 
215 /* CPU flags.  */
216 
217 /* Condition codes.  */
218 #define CC_GE  5
219 #define CC_GT  4
220 #define CC_LE  3
221 #define CC_LT  2
222 #define CC_NE  1
223 #define CC_EQ  0
224 
225 #define STREAM_EXCEPTION (1 << 0)
226 #define STREAM_ATOMIC    (1 << 1)
227 #define STREAM_TEST      (1 << 2)
228 #define STREAM_CONTROL   (1 << 3)
229 #define STREAM_NONBLOCK  (1 << 4)
230 
231 struct CPUMBState {
232     uint32_t debug;
233     uint32_t btaken;
234     uint64_t btarget;
235     uint32_t bimm;
236 
237     uint32_t imm;
238     uint32_t regs[32];
239     uint64_t sregs[14];
240     float_status fp_status;
241     /* Stack protectors. Yes, it's a hw feature.  */
242     uint32_t slr, shr;
243 
244     /* lwx/swx reserved address */
245 #define RES_ADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* Use 0xffffffff to indicate no reservation */
246     target_ulong res_addr;
247     uint32_t res_val;
248 
249     /* Internal flags.  */
250 #define IMM_FLAG	4
251 #define MSR_EE_FLAG     (1 << 8)
252 #define DRTI_FLAG	(1 << 16)
253 #define DRTE_FLAG	(1 << 17)
254 #define DRTB_FLAG	(1 << 18)
255 #define D_FLAG		(1 << 19)  /* Bit in ESR.  */
256 /* TB dependent CPUMBState.  */
257 #define IFLAGS_TB_MASK  (D_FLAG | IMM_FLAG | DRTI_FLAG | DRTE_FLAG | DRTB_FLAG)
258     uint32_t iflags;
259 
260 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
261     /* Unified MMU.  */
262     struct microblaze_mmu mmu;
263 #endif
264 
265     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
266     struct {} end_reset_fields;
267 
268     /* These fields are preserved on reset.  */
269 
270     struct {
271         uint32_t regs[13];
272     } pvr;
273 };
274 
275 /**
276  * MicroBlazeCPU:
277  * @env: #CPUMBState
278  *
279  * A MicroBlaze CPU.
280  */
281 struct MicroBlazeCPU {
282     /*< private >*/
283     CPUState parent_obj;
284 
285     /*< public >*/
286 
287     CPUNegativeOffsetState neg;
288     CPUMBState env;
289 
290     /* Microblaze Configuration Settings */
291     struct {
292         bool stackprot;
293         uint32_t base_vectors;
294         uint8_t addr_size;
295         uint8_t use_fpu;
296         uint8_t use_hw_mul;
297         bool use_barrel;
298         bool use_div;
299         bool use_msr_instr;
300         bool use_pcmp_instr;
301         bool use_mmu;
302         bool dcache_writeback;
303         bool endi;
304         bool dopb_bus_exception;
305         bool iopb_bus_exception;
306         char *version;
307         uint8_t pvr;
308     } cfg;
309 };
310 
311 
312 void mb_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs);
313 bool mb_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int int_req);
314 void mb_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
315 hwaddr mb_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr);
316 int mb_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
317 int mb_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
318 
319 void mb_tcg_init(void);
320 /* you can call this signal handler from your SIGBUS and SIGSEGV
321    signal handlers to inform the virtual CPU of exceptions. non zero
322    is returned if the signal was handled by the virtual CPU.  */
323 int cpu_mb_signal_handler(int host_signum, void *pinfo,
324                           void *puc);
325 
326 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_MICROBLAZE_CPU
327 
328 #define cpu_signal_handler cpu_mb_signal_handler
329 
330 /* MMU modes definitions */
331 #define MMU_NOMMU_IDX   0
332 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX  1
333 #define MMU_USER_IDX    2
334 /* See NB_MMU_MODES further up the file.  */
335 
336 bool mb_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
337                      MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
338                      bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
339 
340 typedef CPUMBState CPUArchState;
341 typedef MicroBlazeCPU ArchCPU;
342 
343 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
344 
345 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUMBState *env, target_ulong *pc,
346                                         target_ulong *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
347 {
348     *pc = env->sregs[SR_PC];
349     *cs_base = 0;
350     *flags = (env->iflags & IFLAGS_TB_MASK) |
351                  (env->sregs[SR_MSR] & (MSR_UM | MSR_VM | MSR_EE));
352 }
353 
354 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
355 void mb_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, vaddr addr,
356                                unsigned size, MMUAccessType access_type,
357                                int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
358                                MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
359 #endif
360 
361 static inline int cpu_mmu_index(CPUMBState *env, bool ifetch)
362 {
363     MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
364 
365     /* Are we in nommu mode?.  */
366     if (!(env->sregs[SR_MSR] & MSR_VM) || !cpu->cfg.use_mmu) {
367         return MMU_NOMMU_IDX;
368     }
369 
370     if (env->sregs[SR_MSR] & MSR_UM) {
371         return MMU_USER_IDX;
372     }
373     return MMU_KERNEL_IDX;
374 }
375 
376 #endif
377