xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/microblaze/cpu.h (revision 66260159)
1 /*
2  *  MicroBlaze virtual CPU header
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef MICROBLAZE_CPU_H
21 #define MICROBLAZE_CPU_H
22 
23 #include "cpu-qom.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu-defs.h"
25 #include "qemu/cpu-float.h"
26 
27 /* MicroBlaze is always in-order. */
28 #define TCG_GUEST_DEFAULT_MO  TCG_MO_ALL
29 
30 typedef struct CPUArchState CPUMBState;
31 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
32 #include "mmu.h"
33 #endif
34 
35 #define EXCP_MMU        1
36 #define EXCP_IRQ        2
37 #define EXCP_SYSCALL    3  /* user-only */
38 #define EXCP_HW_BREAK   4
39 #define EXCP_HW_EXCP    5
40 
41 /* MicroBlaze-specific interrupt pending bits.  */
42 #define CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI       CPU_INTERRUPT_TGT_EXT_3
43 
44 /* Meanings of the MBCPU object's two inbound GPIO lines */
45 #define MB_CPU_IRQ 0
46 #define MB_CPU_FIR 1
47 
48 /* Register aliases. R0 - R15 */
49 #define R_SP     1
50 #define SR_PC    0
51 #define SR_MSR   1
52 #define SR_EAR   3
53 #define SR_ESR   5
54 #define SR_FSR   7
55 #define SR_BTR   0xb
56 #define SR_EDR   0xd
57 
58 /* MSR flags.  */
59 #define MSR_BE  (1<<0) /* 0x001 */
60 #define MSR_IE  (1<<1) /* 0x002 */
61 #define MSR_C   (1<<2) /* 0x004 */
62 #define MSR_BIP (1<<3) /* 0x008 */
63 #define MSR_FSL (1<<4) /* 0x010 */
64 #define MSR_ICE (1<<5) /* 0x020 */
65 #define MSR_DZ  (1<<6) /* 0x040 */
66 #define MSR_DCE (1<<7) /* 0x080 */
67 #define MSR_EE  (1<<8) /* 0x100 */
68 #define MSR_EIP (1<<9) /* 0x200 */
69 #define MSR_PVR (1<<10) /* 0x400 */
70 #define MSR_CC  (1<<31)
71 
72 /* Machine State Register (MSR) Fields */
73 #define MSR_UM (1<<11) /* User Mode */
74 #define MSR_UMS        (1<<12) /* User Mode Save */
75 #define MSR_VM (1<<13) /* Virtual Mode */
76 #define MSR_VMS        (1<<14) /* Virtual Mode Save */
77 
78 #define MSR_KERNEL      MSR_EE|MSR_VM
79 //#define MSR_USER     MSR_KERNEL|MSR_UM|MSR_IE
80 #define MSR_KERNEL_VMS  MSR_EE|MSR_VMS
81 //#define MSR_USER_VMS MSR_KERNEL_VMS|MSR_UMS|MSR_IE
82 
83 /* Exception State Register (ESR) Fields */
84 #define          ESR_DIZ       (1<<11) /* Zone Protection */
85 #define          ESR_W         (1<<11) /* Unaligned word access */
86 #define          ESR_S         (1<<10) /* Store instruction */
87 
88 #define          ESR_ESS_FSL_OFFSET     5
89 
90 #define          ESR_ESS_MASK  (0x7f << 5)
91 
92 #define          ESR_EC_FSL             0
93 #define          ESR_EC_UNALIGNED_DATA  1
94 #define          ESR_EC_ILLEGAL_OP      2
95 #define          ESR_EC_INSN_BUS        3
96 #define          ESR_EC_DATA_BUS        4
97 #define          ESR_EC_DIVZERO         5
98 #define          ESR_EC_FPU             6
99 #define          ESR_EC_PRIVINSN        7
100 #define          ESR_EC_STACKPROT       7  /* Same as PRIVINSN.  */
101 #define          ESR_EC_DATA_STORAGE    8
102 #define          ESR_EC_INSN_STORAGE    9
103 #define          ESR_EC_DATA_TLB        10
104 #define          ESR_EC_INSN_TLB        11
105 #define          ESR_EC_MASK            31
106 
107 /* Floating Point Status Register (FSR) Bits */
108 #define FSR_IO          (1<<4) /* Invalid operation */
109 #define FSR_DZ          (1<<3) /* Divide-by-zero */
110 #define FSR_OF          (1<<2) /* Overflow */
111 #define FSR_UF          (1<<1) /* Underflow */
112 #define FSR_DO          (1<<0) /* Denormalized operand error */
113 
114 /* Version reg.  */
115 /* Basic PVR mask */
116 #define PVR0_PVR_FULL_MASK              0x80000000
117 #define PVR0_USE_BARREL_MASK            0x40000000
118 #define PVR0_USE_DIV_MASK               0x20000000
119 #define PVR0_USE_HW_MUL_MASK            0x10000000
120 #define PVR0_USE_FPU_MASK               0x08000000
121 #define PVR0_USE_EXC_MASK               0x04000000
122 #define PVR0_USE_ICACHE_MASK            0x02000000
123 #define PVR0_USE_DCACHE_MASK            0x01000000
124 #define PVR0_USE_MMU_MASK               0x00800000
125 #define PVR0_USE_BTC			0x00400000
126 #define PVR0_ENDI_MASK                  0x00200000
127 #define PVR0_FAULT			0x00100000
128 #define PVR0_VERSION_MASK               0x0000FF00
129 #define PVR0_USER1_MASK                 0x000000FF
130 #define PVR0_SPROT_MASK                 0x00000001
131 
132 #define PVR0_VERSION_SHIFT              8
133 
134 /* User 2 PVR mask */
135 #define PVR1_USER2_MASK                 0xFFFFFFFF
136 
137 /* Configuration PVR masks */
138 #define PVR2_D_OPB_MASK                 0x80000000
139 #define PVR2_D_LMB_MASK                 0x40000000
140 #define PVR2_I_OPB_MASK                 0x20000000
141 #define PVR2_I_LMB_MASK                 0x10000000
142 #define PVR2_INTERRUPT_IS_EDGE_MASK     0x08000000
143 #define PVR2_EDGE_IS_POSITIVE_MASK      0x04000000
144 #define PVR2_D_PLB_MASK                 0x02000000      /* new */
145 #define PVR2_I_PLB_MASK                 0x01000000      /* new */
146 #define PVR2_INTERCONNECT               0x00800000      /* new */
147 #define PVR2_USE_EXTEND_FSL             0x00080000      /* new */
148 #define PVR2_USE_FSL_EXC                0x00040000      /* new */
149 #define PVR2_USE_MSR_INSTR              0x00020000
150 #define PVR2_USE_PCMP_INSTR             0x00010000
151 #define PVR2_AREA_OPTIMISED             0x00008000
152 #define PVR2_USE_BARREL_MASK            0x00004000
153 #define PVR2_USE_DIV_MASK               0x00002000
154 #define PVR2_USE_HW_MUL_MASK            0x00001000
155 #define PVR2_USE_FPU_MASK               0x00000800
156 #define PVR2_USE_MUL64_MASK             0x00000400
157 #define PVR2_USE_FPU2_MASK              0x00000200      /* new */
158 #define PVR2_USE_IPLBEXC                0x00000100
159 #define PVR2_USE_DPLBEXC                0x00000080
160 #define PVR2_OPCODE_0x0_ILL_MASK        0x00000040
161 #define PVR2_UNALIGNED_EXC_MASK         0x00000020
162 #define PVR2_ILL_OPCODE_EXC_MASK        0x00000010
163 #define PVR2_IOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK          0x00000008
164 #define PVR2_DOPB_BUS_EXC_MASK          0x00000004
165 #define PVR2_DIV_ZERO_EXC_MASK          0x00000002
166 #define PVR2_FPU_EXC_MASK               0x00000001
167 
168 /* Debug and exception PVR masks */
169 #define PVR3_DEBUG_ENABLED_MASK         0x80000000
170 #define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_PC_BRK_MASK      0x1E000000
171 #define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_RD_ADDR_BRK_MASK 0x00380000
172 #define PVR3_NUMBER_OF_WR_ADDR_BRK_MASK 0x0000E000
173 #define PVR3_FSL_LINKS_MASK             0x00000380
174 
175 /* ICache config PVR masks */
176 #define PVR4_USE_ICACHE_MASK            0x80000000
177 #define PVR4_ICACHE_ADDR_TAG_BITS_MASK  0x7C000000
178 #define PVR4_ICACHE_USE_FSL_MASK        0x02000000
179 #define PVR4_ICACHE_ALLOW_WR_MASK       0x01000000
180 #define PVR4_ICACHE_LINE_LEN_MASK       0x00E00000
181 #define PVR4_ICACHE_BYTE_SIZE_MASK      0x001F0000
182 
183 /* DCache config PVR masks */
184 #define PVR5_USE_DCACHE_MASK            0x80000000
185 #define PVR5_DCACHE_ADDR_TAG_BITS_MASK  0x7C000000
186 #define PVR5_DCACHE_USE_FSL_MASK        0x02000000
187 #define PVR5_DCACHE_ALLOW_WR_MASK       0x01000000
188 #define PVR5_DCACHE_LINE_LEN_MASK       0x00E00000
189 #define PVR5_DCACHE_BYTE_SIZE_MASK      0x001F0000
190 #define PVR5_DCACHE_WRITEBACK_MASK      0x00004000
191 
192 /* ICache base address PVR mask */
193 #define PVR6_ICACHE_BASEADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
194 
195 /* ICache high address PVR mask */
196 #define PVR7_ICACHE_HIGHADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
197 
198 /* DCache base address PVR mask */
199 #define PVR8_DCACHE_BASEADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
200 
201 /* DCache high address PVR mask */
202 #define PVR9_DCACHE_HIGHADDR_MASK       0xFFFFFFFF
203 
204 /* Target family PVR mask */
205 #define PVR10_TARGET_FAMILY_MASK        0xFF000000
206 #define PVR10_ASIZE_SHIFT               18
207 
208 /* MMU description */
209 #define PVR11_USE_MMU                   0xC0000000
210 #define PVR11_MMU_ITLB_SIZE             0x38000000
211 #define PVR11_MMU_DTLB_SIZE             0x07000000
212 #define PVR11_MMU_TLB_ACCESS            0x00C00000
213 #define PVR11_MMU_ZONES                 0x003E0000
214 /* MSR Reset value PVR mask */
215 #define PVR11_MSR_RESET_VALUE_MASK      0x000007FF
216 
217 #define C_PVR_NONE                      0
218 #define C_PVR_BASIC                     1
219 #define C_PVR_FULL                      2
220 
221 /* CPU flags.  */
222 
223 /* Condition codes.  */
224 #define CC_GE  5
225 #define CC_GT  4
226 #define CC_LE  3
227 #define CC_LT  2
228 #define CC_NE  1
229 #define CC_EQ  0
230 
231 #define STREAM_EXCEPTION (1 << 0)
232 #define STREAM_ATOMIC    (1 << 1)
233 #define STREAM_TEST      (1 << 2)
234 #define STREAM_CONTROL   (1 << 3)
235 #define STREAM_NONBLOCK  (1 << 4)
236 
237 #define TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS 1
238 
239 /* use-non-secure property masks */
240 #define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_DP_MASK 0x1
241 #define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_IP_MASK 0x2
242 #define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_DC_MASK 0x4
243 #define USE_NON_SECURE_M_AXI_IC_MASK 0x8
244 
245 struct CPUArchState {
246     uint32_t bvalue;   /* TCG temporary, only valid during a TB */
247     uint32_t btarget;  /* Full resolved branch destination */
248 
249     uint32_t imm;
250     uint32_t regs[32];
251     uint32_t pc;
252     uint32_t msr;    /* All bits of MSR except MSR[C] and MSR[CC] */
253     uint32_t msr_c;  /* MSR[C], in low bit; other bits must be 0 */
254     target_ulong ear;
255     uint32_t esr;
256     uint32_t fsr;
257     uint32_t btr;
258     uint32_t edr;
259     float_status fp_status;
260     /* Stack protectors. Yes, it's a hw feature.  */
261     uint32_t slr, shr;
262 
263     /* lwx/swx reserved address */
264 #define RES_ADDR_NONE 0xffffffff /* Use 0xffffffff to indicate no reservation */
265     target_ulong res_addr;
266     uint32_t res_val;
267 
268     /* Internal flags.  */
269 #define IMM_FLAG        (1 << 0)
270 #define BIMM_FLAG       (1 << 1)
271 #define ESR_ESS_FLAG    (1 << 2)  /* indicates ESR_ESS_MASK is present */
272 /* MSR_EE               (1 << 8)  -- these 3 are not in iflags but tb_flags */
273 /* MSR_UM               (1 << 11) */
274 /* MSR_VM               (1 << 13) */
275 /* ESR_ESS_MASK         [11:5]    -- unwind into iflags for unaligned excp */
276 #define D_FLAG		(1 << 12)  /* Bit in ESR.  */
277 #define DRTI_FLAG	(1 << 16)
278 #define DRTE_FLAG	(1 << 17)
279 #define DRTB_FLAG	(1 << 18)
280 
281 /* TB dependent CPUMBState.  */
282 #define IFLAGS_TB_MASK  (D_FLAG | BIMM_FLAG | IMM_FLAG | \
283                          DRTI_FLAG | DRTE_FLAG | DRTB_FLAG)
284 #define MSR_TB_MASK     (MSR_UM | MSR_VM | MSR_EE)
285 
286     uint32_t iflags;
287 
288 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
289     /* Unified MMU.  */
290     MicroBlazeMMU mmu;
291 #endif
292 
293     /* Fields up to this point are cleared by a CPU reset */
294     struct {} end_reset_fields;
295 
296     /* These fields are preserved on reset.  */
297 };
298 
299 /*
300  * Microblaze Configuration Settings
301  *
302  * Note that the structure is sorted by type and size to minimize holes.
303  */
304 typedef struct {
305     char *version;
306 
307     uint64_t addr_mask;
308 
309     uint32_t base_vectors;
310     uint32_t pvr_user2;
311     uint32_t pvr_regs[13];
312 
313     uint8_t addr_size;
314     uint8_t use_fpu;
315     uint8_t use_hw_mul;
316     uint8_t pvr_user1;
317     uint8_t pvr;
318     uint8_t mmu;
319     uint8_t mmu_tlb_access;
320     uint8_t mmu_zones;
321 
322     bool stackprot;
323     bool use_barrel;
324     bool use_div;
325     bool use_msr_instr;
326     bool use_pcmp_instr;
327     bool use_mmu;
328     uint8_t use_non_secure;
329     bool dcache_writeback;
330     bool endi;
331     bool dopb_bus_exception;
332     bool iopb_bus_exception;
333     bool illegal_opcode_exception;
334     bool opcode_0_illegal;
335     bool div_zero_exception;
336     bool unaligned_exceptions;
337 } MicroBlazeCPUConfig;
338 
339 /**
340  * MicroBlazeCPU:
341  * @env: #CPUMBState
342  *
343  * A MicroBlaze CPU.
344  */
345 struct ArchCPU {
346     CPUState parent_obj;
347 
348     CPUMBState env;
349 
350     bool ns_axi_dp;
351     bool ns_axi_ip;
352     bool ns_axi_dc;
353     bool ns_axi_ic;
354 
355     MicroBlazeCPUConfig cfg;
356 };
357 
358 /**
359  * MicroBlazeCPUClass:
360  * @parent_realize: The parent class' realize handler.
361  * @parent_phases: The parent class' reset phase handlers.
362  *
363  * A MicroBlaze CPU model.
364  */
365 struct MicroBlazeCPUClass {
366     CPUClass parent_class;
367 
368     DeviceRealize parent_realize;
369     ResettablePhases parent_phases;
370 };
371 
372 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
373 void mb_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs);
374 bool mb_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int int_req);
375 hwaddr mb_cpu_get_phys_page_attrs_debug(CPUState *cpu, vaddr addr,
376                                         MemTxAttrs *attrs);
377 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
378 G_NORETURN void mb_cpu_do_unaligned_access(CPUState *cs, vaddr vaddr,
379                                            MMUAccessType access_type,
380                                            int mmu_idx, uintptr_t retaddr);
381 void mb_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cpu, FILE *f, int flags);
382 int mb_cpu_gdb_read_register(CPUState *cpu, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
383 int mb_cpu_gdb_write_register(CPUState *cpu, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
384 int mb_cpu_gdb_read_stack_protect(CPUState *cs, GByteArray *buf, int reg);
385 int mb_cpu_gdb_write_stack_protect(CPUState *cs, uint8_t *buf, int reg);
386 
387 static inline uint32_t mb_cpu_read_msr(const CPUMBState *env)
388 {
389     /* Replicate MSR[C] to MSR[CC]. */
390     return env->msr | (env->msr_c * (MSR_C | MSR_CC));
391 }
392 
393 static inline void mb_cpu_write_msr(CPUMBState *env, uint32_t val)
394 {
395     env->msr_c = (val >> 2) & 1;
396     /*
397      * Clear both MSR[C] and MSR[CC] from the saved copy.
398      * MSR_PVR is not writable and is always clear.
399      */
400     env->msr = val & ~(MSR_C | MSR_CC | MSR_PVR);
401 }
402 
403 void mb_tcg_init(void);
404 
405 #define CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE TYPE_MICROBLAZE_CPU
406 
407 /* MMU modes definitions */
408 #define MMU_NOMMU_IDX   0
409 #define MMU_KERNEL_IDX  1
410 #define MMU_USER_IDX    2
411 /* See NB_MMU_MODES in cpu-defs.h. */
412 
413 #include "exec/cpu-all.h"
414 
415 /* Ensure there is no overlap between the two masks. */
416 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(MSR_TB_MASK & IFLAGS_TB_MASK);
417 
418 static inline void cpu_get_tb_cpu_state(CPUMBState *env, vaddr *pc,
419                                         uint64_t *cs_base, uint32_t *flags)
420 {
421     *pc = env->pc;
422     *flags = (env->iflags & IFLAGS_TB_MASK) | (env->msr & MSR_TB_MASK);
423     *cs_base = (*flags & IMM_FLAG ? env->imm : 0);
424 }
425 
426 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
427 bool mb_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
428                      MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
429                      bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr);
430 
431 void mb_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, vaddr addr,
432                                unsigned size, MMUAccessType access_type,
433                                int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
434                                MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr);
435 #endif
436 
437 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
438 extern const VMStateDescription vmstate_mb_cpu;
439 #endif
440 
441 #endif
442