xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/m68k/op_helper.c (revision 90f9e35b)
1 /*
2  *  M68K helper routines
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery
5  *
6  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
14  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
17  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18  */
19 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
20 #include "qemu/log.h"
21 #include "cpu.h"
22 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
23 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
24 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
25 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
26 
27 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
28 
29 static void cf_rte(CPUM68KState *env)
30 {
31     uint32_t sp;
32     uint32_t fmt;
33 
34     sp = env->aregs[7];
35     fmt = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
36     env->pc = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp + 4, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
37     sp |= (fmt >> 28) & 3;
38     env->aregs[7] = sp + 8;
39 
40     cpu_m68k_set_sr(env, fmt);
41 }
42 
43 static void m68k_rte(CPUM68KState *env)
44 {
45     uint32_t sp;
46     uint16_t fmt;
47     uint16_t sr;
48 
49     sp = env->aregs[7];
50 throwaway:
51     sr = cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
52     sp += 2;
53     env->pc = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
54     sp += 4;
55     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_QUAD_MULDIV)) {
56         /*  all except 68000 */
57         fmt = cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
58         sp += 2;
59         switch (fmt >> 12) {
60         case 0:
61             break;
62         case 1:
63             env->aregs[7] = sp;
64             cpu_m68k_set_sr(env, sr);
65             goto throwaway;
66         case 2:
67         case 3:
68             sp += 4;
69             break;
70         case 4:
71             sp += 8;
72             break;
73         case 7:
74             sp += 52;
75             break;
76         }
77     }
78     env->aregs[7] = sp;
79     cpu_m68k_set_sr(env, sr);
80 }
81 
82 static const char *m68k_exception_name(int index)
83 {
84     switch (index) {
85     case EXCP_ACCESS:
86         return "Access Fault";
87     case EXCP_ADDRESS:
88         return "Address Error";
89     case EXCP_ILLEGAL:
90         return "Illegal Instruction";
91     case EXCP_DIV0:
92         return "Divide by Zero";
93     case EXCP_CHK:
94         return "CHK/CHK2";
95     case EXCP_TRAPCC:
96         return "FTRAPcc, TRAPcc, TRAPV";
97     case EXCP_PRIVILEGE:
98         return "Privilege Violation";
99     case EXCP_TRACE:
100         return "Trace";
101     case EXCP_LINEA:
102         return "A-Line";
103     case EXCP_LINEF:
104         return "F-Line";
105     case EXCP_DEBEGBP: /* 68020/030 only */
106         return "Copro Protocol Violation";
107     case EXCP_FORMAT:
108         return "Format Error";
109     case EXCP_UNINITIALIZED:
110         return "Uninitialized Interrupt";
111     case EXCP_SPURIOUS:
112         return "Spurious Interrupt";
113     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1:
114         return "Level 1 Interrupt";
115     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 + 1:
116         return "Level 2 Interrupt";
117     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 + 2:
118         return "Level 3 Interrupt";
119     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 + 3:
120         return "Level 4 Interrupt";
121     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 + 4:
122         return "Level 5 Interrupt";
123     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 + 5:
124         return "Level 6 Interrupt";
125     case EXCP_INT_LEVEL_1 + 6:
126         return "Level 7 Interrupt";
127     case EXCP_TRAP0:
128         return "TRAP #0";
129     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 1:
130         return "TRAP #1";
131     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 2:
132         return "TRAP #2";
133     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 3:
134         return "TRAP #3";
135     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 4:
136         return "TRAP #4";
137     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 5:
138         return "TRAP #5";
139     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 6:
140         return "TRAP #6";
141     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 7:
142         return "TRAP #7";
143     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 8:
144         return "TRAP #8";
145     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 9:
146         return "TRAP #9";
147     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 10:
148         return "TRAP #10";
149     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 11:
150         return "TRAP #11";
151     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 12:
152         return "TRAP #12";
153     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 13:
154         return "TRAP #13";
155     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 14:
156         return "TRAP #14";
157     case EXCP_TRAP0 + 15:
158         return "TRAP #15";
159     case EXCP_FP_BSUN:
160         return "FP Branch/Set on unordered condition";
161     case EXCP_FP_INEX:
162         return "FP Inexact Result";
163     case EXCP_FP_DZ:
164         return "FP Divide by Zero";
165     case EXCP_FP_UNFL:
166         return "FP Underflow";
167     case EXCP_FP_OPERR:
168         return "FP Operand Error";
169     case EXCP_FP_OVFL:
170         return "FP Overflow";
171     case EXCP_FP_SNAN:
172         return "FP Signaling NAN";
173     case EXCP_FP_UNIMP:
174         return "FP Unimplemented Data Type";
175     case EXCP_MMU_CONF: /* 68030/68851 only */
176         return "MMU Configuration Error";
177     case EXCP_MMU_ILLEGAL: /* 68851 only */
178         return "MMU Illegal Operation";
179     case EXCP_MMU_ACCESS: /* 68851 only */
180         return "MMU Access Level Violation";
181     case 64 ... 255:
182         return "User Defined Vector";
183     }
184     return "Unassigned";
185 }
186 
187 static void cf_interrupt_all(CPUM68KState *env, int is_hw)
188 {
189     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
190     uint32_t sp;
191     uint32_t sr;
192     uint32_t fmt;
193     uint32_t retaddr;
194     uint32_t vector;
195 
196     fmt = 0;
197     retaddr = env->pc;
198 
199     if (!is_hw) {
200         switch (cs->exception_index) {
201         case EXCP_RTE:
202             /* Return from an exception.  */
203             cf_rte(env);
204             return;
205         case EXCP_HALT_INSN:
206             if (semihosting_enabled()
207                     && (env->sr & SR_S) != 0
208                     && (env->pc & 3) == 0
209                     && cpu_lduw_code(env, env->pc - 4) == 0x4e71
210                     && cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc) == 0x4e7bf000) {
211                 env->pc += 4;
212                 do_m68k_semihosting(env, env->dregs[0]);
213                 return;
214             }
215             cs->halted = 1;
216             cs->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
217             cpu_loop_exit(cs);
218             return;
219         }
220         if (cs->exception_index >= EXCP_TRAP0
221             && cs->exception_index <= EXCP_TRAP15) {
222             /* Move the PC after the trap instruction.  */
223             retaddr += 2;
224         }
225     }
226 
227     vector = cs->exception_index << 2;
228 
229     sr = env->sr | cpu_m68k_get_ccr(env);
230     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
231         static int count;
232         qemu_log("INT %6d: %s(%#x) pc=%08x sp=%08x sr=%04x\n",
233                  ++count, m68k_exception_name(cs->exception_index),
234                  vector, env->pc, env->aregs[7], sr);
235     }
236 
237     fmt |= 0x40000000;
238     fmt |= vector << 16;
239     fmt |= sr;
240 
241     env->sr |= SR_S;
242     if (is_hw) {
243         env->sr = (env->sr & ~SR_I) | (env->pending_level << SR_I_SHIFT);
244         env->sr &= ~SR_M;
245     }
246     m68k_switch_sp(env);
247     sp = env->aregs[7];
248     fmt |= (sp & 3) << 28;
249 
250     /* ??? This could cause MMU faults.  */
251     sp &= ~3;
252     sp -= 4;
253     cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, retaddr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
254     sp -= 4;
255     cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, fmt, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
256     env->aregs[7] = sp;
257     /* Jump to vector.  */
258     env->pc = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, env->vbr + vector, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
259 }
260 
261 static inline void do_stack_frame(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t *sp,
262                                   uint16_t format, uint16_t sr,
263                                   uint32_t addr, uint32_t retaddr)
264 {
265     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_QUAD_MULDIV)) {
266         /*  all except 68000 */
267         CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
268         switch (format) {
269         case 4:
270             *sp -= 4;
271             cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, *sp, env->pc, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
272             *sp -= 4;
273             cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, *sp, addr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
274             break;
275         case 3:
276         case 2:
277             *sp -= 4;
278             cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, *sp, addr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
279             break;
280         }
281         *sp -= 2;
282         cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, *sp, (format << 12) + (cs->exception_index << 2),
283                           MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
284     }
285     *sp -= 4;
286     cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, *sp, retaddr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
287     *sp -= 2;
288     cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, *sp, sr, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
289 }
290 
291 static void m68k_interrupt_all(CPUM68KState *env, int is_hw)
292 {
293     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
294     uint32_t sp;
295     uint32_t retaddr;
296     uint32_t vector;
297     uint16_t sr, oldsr;
298 
299     retaddr = env->pc;
300 
301     if (!is_hw) {
302         switch (cs->exception_index) {
303         case EXCP_RTE:
304             /* Return from an exception.  */
305             m68k_rte(env);
306             return;
307         case EXCP_TRAP0 ...  EXCP_TRAP15:
308             /* Move the PC after the trap instruction.  */
309             retaddr += 2;
310             break;
311         }
312     }
313 
314     vector = cs->exception_index << 2;
315 
316     sr = env->sr | cpu_m68k_get_ccr(env);
317     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
318         static int count;
319         qemu_log("INT %6d: %s(%#x) pc=%08x sp=%08x sr=%04x\n",
320                  ++count, m68k_exception_name(cs->exception_index),
321                  vector, env->pc, env->aregs[7], sr);
322     }
323 
324     /*
325      * MC68040UM/AD,  chapter 9.3.10
326      */
327 
328     /* "the processor first make an internal copy" */
329     oldsr = sr;
330     /* "set the mode to supervisor" */
331     sr |= SR_S;
332     /* "suppress tracing" */
333     sr &= ~SR_T;
334     /* "sets the processor interrupt mask" */
335     if (is_hw) {
336         sr |= (env->sr & ~SR_I) | (env->pending_level << SR_I_SHIFT);
337     }
338     cpu_m68k_set_sr(env, sr);
339     sp = env->aregs[7];
340 
341     if (!m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_UNALIGNED_DATA)) {
342         sp &= ~1;
343     }
344 
345     if (cs->exception_index == EXCP_ACCESS) {
346         if (env->mmu.fault) {
347             cpu_abort(cs, "DOUBLE MMU FAULT\n");
348         }
349         env->mmu.fault = true;
350         /* push data 3 */
351         sp -= 4;
352         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
353         /* push data 2 */
354         sp -= 4;
355         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
356         /* push data 1 */
357         sp -= 4;
358         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
359         /* write back 1 / push data 0 */
360         sp -= 4;
361         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
362         /* write back 1 address */
363         sp -= 4;
364         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
365         /* write back 2 data */
366         sp -= 4;
367         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
368         /* write back 2 address */
369         sp -= 4;
370         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
371         /* write back 3 data */
372         sp -= 4;
373         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
374         /* write back 3 address */
375         sp -= 4;
376         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, env->mmu.ar, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
377         /* fault address */
378         sp -= 4;
379         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, env->mmu.ar, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
380         /* write back 1 status */
381         sp -= 2;
382         cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
383         /* write back 2 status */
384         sp -= 2;
385         cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
386         /* write back 3 status */
387         sp -= 2;
388         cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, 0, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
389         /* special status word */
390         sp -= 2;
391         cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, env->mmu.ssw, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
392         /* effective address */
393         sp -= 4;
394         cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(env, sp, env->mmu.ar, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
395 
396         do_stack_frame(env, &sp, 7, oldsr, 0, retaddr);
397         env->mmu.fault = false;
398         if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
399             qemu_log("            "
400                      "ssw:  %08x ea:   %08x sfc:  %d    dfc: %d\n",
401                      env->mmu.ssw, env->mmu.ar, env->sfc, env->dfc);
402         }
403     } else if (cs->exception_index == EXCP_ADDRESS) {
404         do_stack_frame(env, &sp, 2, oldsr, 0, retaddr);
405     } else if (cs->exception_index == EXCP_ILLEGAL ||
406                cs->exception_index == EXCP_DIV0 ||
407                cs->exception_index == EXCP_CHK ||
408                cs->exception_index == EXCP_TRAPCC ||
409                cs->exception_index == EXCP_TRACE) {
410         /* FIXME: addr is not only env->pc */
411         do_stack_frame(env, &sp, 2, oldsr, env->pc, retaddr);
412     } else if (is_hw && oldsr & SR_M &&
413                cs->exception_index >= EXCP_SPURIOUS &&
414                cs->exception_index <= EXCP_INT_LEVEL_7) {
415         do_stack_frame(env, &sp, 0, oldsr, 0, retaddr);
416         oldsr = sr;
417         env->aregs[7] = sp;
418         cpu_m68k_set_sr(env, sr &= ~SR_M);
419         sp = env->aregs[7];
420         if (!m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_UNALIGNED_DATA)) {
421             sp &= ~1;
422         }
423         do_stack_frame(env, &sp, 1, oldsr, 0, retaddr);
424     } else {
425         do_stack_frame(env, &sp, 0, oldsr, 0, retaddr);
426     }
427 
428     env->aregs[7] = sp;
429     /* Jump to vector.  */
430     env->pc = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(env, env->vbr + vector, MMU_KERNEL_IDX, 0);
431 }
432 
433 static void do_interrupt_all(CPUM68KState *env, int is_hw)
434 {
435     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_M68000)) {
436         m68k_interrupt_all(env, is_hw);
437         return;
438     }
439     cf_interrupt_all(env, is_hw);
440 }
441 
442 void m68k_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
443 {
444     M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
445     CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
446 
447     do_interrupt_all(env, 0);
448 }
449 
450 static inline void do_interrupt_m68k_hardirq(CPUM68KState *env)
451 {
452     do_interrupt_all(env, 1);
453 }
454 
455 void m68k_cpu_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr, vaddr addr,
456                                  unsigned size, MMUAccessType access_type,
457                                  int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
458                                  MemTxResult response, uintptr_t retaddr)
459 {
460     M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
461     CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
462 
463     cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr, true);
464 
465     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_M68040)) {
466         env->mmu.mmusr = 0;
467 
468         /*
469          * According to the MC68040 users manual the ATC bit of the SSW is
470          * used to distinguish between ATC faults and physical bus errors.
471          * In the case of a bus error e.g. during nubus read from an empty
472          * slot this bit should not be set
473          */
474         if (response != MEMTX_DECODE_ERROR) {
475             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_ATC_040;
476         }
477 
478         /* FIXME: manage MMU table access error */
479         env->mmu.ssw &= ~M68K_TM_040;
480         if (env->sr & SR_S) { /* SUPERVISOR */
481             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_TM_040_SUPER;
482         }
483         if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) { /* instruction or data */
484             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_TM_040_CODE;
485         } else {
486             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_TM_040_DATA;
487         }
488         env->mmu.ssw &= ~M68K_BA_SIZE_MASK;
489         switch (size) {
490         case 1:
491             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_BA_SIZE_BYTE;
492             break;
493         case 2:
494             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_BA_SIZE_WORD;
495             break;
496         case 4:
497             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_BA_SIZE_LONG;
498             break;
499         }
500 
501         if (access_type != MMU_DATA_STORE) {
502             env->mmu.ssw |= M68K_RW_040;
503         }
504 
505         env->mmu.ar = addr;
506 
507         cs->exception_index = EXCP_ACCESS;
508         cpu_loop_exit(cs);
509     }
510 }
511 
512 bool m68k_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
513 {
514     M68kCPU *cpu = M68K_CPU(cs);
515     CPUM68KState *env = &cpu->env;
516 
517     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
518         && ((env->sr & SR_I) >> SR_I_SHIFT) < env->pending_level) {
519         /*
520          * Real hardware gets the interrupt vector via an IACK cycle
521          * at this point.  Current emulated hardware doesn't rely on
522          * this, so we provide/save the vector when the interrupt is
523          * first signalled.
524          */
525         cs->exception_index = env->pending_vector;
526         do_interrupt_m68k_hardirq(env);
527         return true;
528     }
529     return false;
530 }
531 
532 #endif /* !CONFIG_USER_ONLY */
533 
534 static void raise_exception_ra(CPUM68KState *env, int tt, uintptr_t raddr)
535 {
536     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
537 
538     cs->exception_index = tt;
539     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, raddr);
540 }
541 
542 static void raise_exception(CPUM68KState *env, int tt)
543 {
544     raise_exception_ra(env, tt, 0);
545 }
546 
547 void HELPER(raise_exception)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t tt)
548 {
549     raise_exception(env, tt);
550 }
551 
552 void HELPER(divuw)(CPUM68KState *env, int destr, uint32_t den)
553 {
554     uint32_t num = env->dregs[destr];
555     uint32_t quot, rem;
556 
557     if (den == 0) {
558         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
559     }
560     quot = num / den;
561     rem = num % den;
562 
563     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
564     if (quot > 0xffff) {
565         env->cc_v = -1;
566         /*
567          * real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
568          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
569          */
570         env->cc_z = 1;
571         return;
572     }
573     env->dregs[destr] = deposit32(quot, 16, 16, rem);
574     env->cc_z = (int16_t)quot;
575     env->cc_n = (int16_t)quot;
576     env->cc_v = 0;
577 }
578 
579 void HELPER(divsw)(CPUM68KState *env, int destr, int32_t den)
580 {
581     int32_t num = env->dregs[destr];
582     uint32_t quot, rem;
583 
584     if (den == 0) {
585         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
586     }
587     quot = num / den;
588     rem = num % den;
589 
590     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
591     if (quot != (int16_t)quot) {
592         env->cc_v = -1;
593         /* nothing else is modified */
594         /*
595          * real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
596          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
597          */
598         env->cc_z = 1;
599         return;
600     }
601     env->dregs[destr] = deposit32(quot, 16, 16, rem);
602     env->cc_z = (int16_t)quot;
603     env->cc_n = (int16_t)quot;
604     env->cc_v = 0;
605 }
606 
607 void HELPER(divul)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, uint32_t den)
608 {
609     uint32_t num = env->dregs[numr];
610     uint32_t quot, rem;
611 
612     if (den == 0) {
613         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
614     }
615     quot = num / den;
616     rem = num % den;
617 
618     env->cc_c = 0;
619     env->cc_z = quot;
620     env->cc_n = quot;
621     env->cc_v = 0;
622 
623     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A)) {
624         if (numr == regr) {
625             env->dregs[numr] = quot;
626         } else {
627             env->dregs[regr] = rem;
628         }
629     } else {
630         env->dregs[regr] = rem;
631         env->dregs[numr] = quot;
632     }
633 }
634 
635 void HELPER(divsl)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, int32_t den)
636 {
637     int32_t num = env->dregs[numr];
638     int32_t quot, rem;
639 
640     if (den == 0) {
641         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
642     }
643     quot = num / den;
644     rem = num % den;
645 
646     env->cc_c = 0;
647     env->cc_z = quot;
648     env->cc_n = quot;
649     env->cc_v = 0;
650 
651     if (m68k_feature(env, M68K_FEATURE_CF_ISA_A)) {
652         if (numr == regr) {
653             env->dregs[numr] = quot;
654         } else {
655             env->dregs[regr] = rem;
656         }
657     } else {
658         env->dregs[regr] = rem;
659         env->dregs[numr] = quot;
660     }
661 }
662 
663 void HELPER(divull)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, uint32_t den)
664 {
665     uint64_t num = deposit64(env->dregs[numr], 32, 32, env->dregs[regr]);
666     uint64_t quot;
667     uint32_t rem;
668 
669     if (den == 0) {
670         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
671     }
672     quot = num / den;
673     rem = num % den;
674 
675     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
676     if (quot > 0xffffffffULL) {
677         env->cc_v = -1;
678         /*
679          * real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
680          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
681          */
682         env->cc_z = 1;
683         return;
684     }
685     env->cc_z = quot;
686     env->cc_n = quot;
687     env->cc_v = 0;
688 
689     /*
690      * If Dq and Dr are the same, the quotient is returned.
691      * therefore we set Dq last.
692      */
693 
694     env->dregs[regr] = rem;
695     env->dregs[numr] = quot;
696 }
697 
698 void HELPER(divsll)(CPUM68KState *env, int numr, int regr, int32_t den)
699 {
700     int64_t num = deposit64(env->dregs[numr], 32, 32, env->dregs[regr]);
701     int64_t quot;
702     int32_t rem;
703 
704     if (den == 0) {
705         raise_exception_ra(env, EXCP_DIV0, GETPC());
706     }
707     quot = num / den;
708     rem = num % den;
709 
710     env->cc_c = 0; /* always cleared, even if overflow */
711     if (quot != (int32_t)quot) {
712         env->cc_v = -1;
713         /*
714          * real 68040 keeps N and unset Z on overflow,
715          * whereas documentation says "undefined"
716          */
717         env->cc_z = 1;
718         return;
719     }
720     env->cc_z = quot;
721     env->cc_n = quot;
722     env->cc_v = 0;
723 
724     /*
725      * If Dq and Dr are the same, the quotient is returned.
726      * therefore we set Dq last.
727      */
728 
729     env->dregs[regr] = rem;
730     env->dregs[numr] = quot;
731 }
732 
733 /* We're executing in a serial context -- no need to be atomic.  */
734 void HELPER(cas2w)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2)
735 {
736     uint32_t Dc1 = extract32(regs, 9, 3);
737     uint32_t Dc2 = extract32(regs, 6, 3);
738     uint32_t Du1 = extract32(regs, 3, 3);
739     uint32_t Du2 = extract32(regs, 0, 3);
740     int16_t c1 = env->dregs[Dc1];
741     int16_t c2 = env->dregs[Dc2];
742     int16_t u1 = env->dregs[Du1];
743     int16_t u2 = env->dregs[Du2];
744     int16_t l1, l2;
745     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
746 
747     l1 = cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, a1, ra);
748     l2 = cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, a2, ra);
749     if (l1 == c1 && l2 == c2) {
750         cpu_stw_data_ra(env, a1, u1, ra);
751         cpu_stw_data_ra(env, a2, u2, ra);
752     }
753 
754     if (c1 != l1) {
755         env->cc_n = l1;
756         env->cc_v = c1;
757     } else {
758         env->cc_n = l2;
759         env->cc_v = c2;
760     }
761     env->cc_op = CC_OP_CMPW;
762     env->dregs[Dc1] = deposit32(env->dregs[Dc1], 0, 16, l1);
763     env->dregs[Dc2] = deposit32(env->dregs[Dc2], 0, 16, l2);
764 }
765 
766 static void do_cas2l(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2,
767                      bool parallel)
768 {
769     uint32_t Dc1 = extract32(regs, 9, 3);
770     uint32_t Dc2 = extract32(regs, 6, 3);
771     uint32_t Du1 = extract32(regs, 3, 3);
772     uint32_t Du2 = extract32(regs, 0, 3);
773     uint32_t c1 = env->dregs[Dc1];
774     uint32_t c2 = env->dregs[Dc2];
775     uint32_t u1 = env->dregs[Du1];
776     uint32_t u2 = env->dregs[Du2];
777     uint32_t l1, l2;
778     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
779 #if defined(CONFIG_ATOMIC64)
780     int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
781     MemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEUQ, mmu_idx);
782 #endif
783 
784     if (parallel) {
785         /* We're executing in a parallel context -- must be atomic.  */
786 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
787         uint64_t c, u, l;
788         if ((a1 & 7) == 0 && a2 == a1 + 4) {
789             c = deposit64(c2, 32, 32, c1);
790             u = deposit64(u2, 32, 32, u1);
791             l = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a1, c, u, oi, ra);
792             l1 = l >> 32;
793             l2 = l;
794         } else if ((a2 & 7) == 0 && a1 == a2 + 4) {
795             c = deposit64(c1, 32, 32, c2);
796             u = deposit64(u1, 32, 32, u2);
797             l = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a2, c, u, oi, ra);
798             l2 = l >> 32;
799             l1 = l;
800         } else
801 #endif
802         {
803             /* Tell the main loop we need to serialize this insn.  */
804             cpu_loop_exit_atomic(env_cpu(env), ra);
805         }
806     } else {
807         /* We're executing in a serial context -- no need to be atomic.  */
808         l1 = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, a1, ra);
809         l2 = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, a2, ra);
810         if (l1 == c1 && l2 == c2) {
811             cpu_stl_data_ra(env, a1, u1, ra);
812             cpu_stl_data_ra(env, a2, u2, ra);
813         }
814     }
815 
816     if (c1 != l1) {
817         env->cc_n = l1;
818         env->cc_v = c1;
819     } else {
820         env->cc_n = l2;
821         env->cc_v = c2;
822     }
823     env->cc_op = CC_OP_CMPL;
824     env->dregs[Dc1] = l1;
825     env->dregs[Dc2] = l2;
826 }
827 
828 void HELPER(cas2l)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2)
829 {
830     do_cas2l(env, regs, a1, a2, false);
831 }
832 
833 void HELPER(cas2l_parallel)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1,
834                             uint32_t a2)
835 {
836     do_cas2l(env, regs, a1, a2, true);
837 }
838 
839 struct bf_data {
840     uint32_t addr;
841     uint32_t bofs;
842     uint32_t blen;
843     uint32_t len;
844 };
845 
846 static struct bf_data bf_prep(uint32_t addr, int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
847 {
848     int bofs, blen;
849 
850     /* Bound length; map 0 to 32.  */
851     len = ((len - 1) & 31) + 1;
852 
853     /* Note that ofs is signed.  */
854     addr += ofs / 8;
855     bofs = ofs % 8;
856     if (bofs < 0) {
857         bofs += 8;
858         addr -= 1;
859     }
860 
861     /*
862      * Compute the number of bytes required (minus one) to
863      * satisfy the bitfield.
864      */
865     blen = (bofs + len - 1) / 8;
866 
867     /*
868      * Canonicalize the bit offset for data loaded into a 64-bit big-endian
869      * word.  For the cases where BLEN is not a power of 2, adjust ADDR so
870      * that we can use the next power of two sized load without crossing a
871      * page boundary, unless the field itself crosses the boundary.
872      */
873     switch (blen) {
874     case 0:
875         bofs += 56;
876         break;
877     case 1:
878         bofs += 48;
879         break;
880     case 2:
881         if (addr & 1) {
882             bofs += 8;
883             addr -= 1;
884         }
885         /* fallthru */
886     case 3:
887         bofs += 32;
888         break;
889     case 4:
890         if (addr & 3) {
891             bofs += 8 * (addr & 3);
892             addr &= -4;
893         }
894         break;
895     default:
896         g_assert_not_reached();
897     }
898 
899     return (struct bf_data){
900         .addr = addr,
901         .bofs = bofs,
902         .blen = blen,
903         .len = len,
904     };
905 }
906 
907 static uint64_t bf_load(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, int blen,
908                         uintptr_t ra)
909 {
910     switch (blen) {
911     case 0:
912         return cpu_ldub_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
913     case 1:
914         return cpu_lduw_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
915     case 2:
916     case 3:
917         return cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
918     case 4:
919         return cpu_ldq_data_ra(env, addr, ra);
920     default:
921         g_assert_not_reached();
922     }
923 }
924 
925 static void bf_store(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, int blen,
926                      uint64_t data, uintptr_t ra)
927 {
928     switch (blen) {
929     case 0:
930         cpu_stb_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
931         break;
932     case 1:
933         cpu_stw_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
934         break;
935     case 2:
936     case 3:
937         cpu_stl_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
938         break;
939     case 4:
940         cpu_stq_data_ra(env, addr, data, ra);
941         break;
942     default:
943         g_assert_not_reached();
944     }
945 }
946 
947 uint32_t HELPER(bfexts_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
948                             int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
949 {
950     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
951     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
952     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
953 
954     return (int64_t)(data << d.bofs) >> (64 - d.len);
955 }
956 
957 uint64_t HELPER(bfextu_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
958                             int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
959 {
960     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
961     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
962     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
963 
964     /*
965      * Put CC_N at the top of the high word; put the zero-extended value
966      * at the bottom of the low word.
967      */
968     data <<= d.bofs;
969     data >>= 64 - d.len;
970     data |= data << (64 - d.len);
971 
972     return data;
973 }
974 
975 uint32_t HELPER(bfins_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val,
976                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
977 {
978     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
979     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
980     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
981     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
982 
983     data = (data & ~mask) | (((uint64_t)val << (64 - d.len)) >> d.bofs);
984 
985     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data, ra);
986 
987     /* The field at the top of the word is also CC_N for CC_OP_LOGIC.  */
988     return val << (32 - d.len);
989 }
990 
991 uint32_t HELPER(bfchg_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
992                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
993 {
994     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
995     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
996     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
997     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
998 
999     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data ^ mask, ra);
1000 
1001     return ((data & mask) << d.bofs) >> 32;
1002 }
1003 
1004 uint32_t HELPER(bfclr_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
1005                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
1006 {
1007     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
1008     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
1009     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
1010     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
1011 
1012     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data & ~mask, ra);
1013 
1014     return ((data & mask) << d.bofs) >> 32;
1015 }
1016 
1017 uint32_t HELPER(bfset_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
1018                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
1019 {
1020     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
1021     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
1022     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
1023     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
1024 
1025     bf_store(env, d.addr, d.blen, data | mask, ra);
1026 
1027     return ((data & mask) << d.bofs) >> 32;
1028 }
1029 
1030 uint32_t HELPER(bfffo_reg)(uint32_t n, uint32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
1031 {
1032     return (n ? clz32(n) : len) + ofs;
1033 }
1034 
1035 uint64_t HELPER(bfffo_mem)(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t addr,
1036                            int32_t ofs, uint32_t len)
1037 {
1038     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
1039     struct bf_data d = bf_prep(addr, ofs, len);
1040     uint64_t data = bf_load(env, d.addr, d.blen, ra);
1041     uint64_t mask = -1ull << (64 - d.len) >> d.bofs;
1042     uint64_t n = (data & mask) << d.bofs;
1043     uint32_t ffo = helper_bfffo_reg(n >> 32, ofs, d.len);
1044 
1045     /*
1046      * Return FFO in the low word and N in the high word.
1047      * Note that because of MASK and the shift, the low word
1048      * is already zero.
1049      */
1050     return n | ffo;
1051 }
1052 
1053 void HELPER(chk)(CPUM68KState *env, int32_t val, int32_t ub)
1054 {
1055     /*
1056      * From the specs:
1057      *   X: Not affected, C,V,Z: Undefined,
1058      *   N: Set if val < 0; cleared if val > ub, undefined otherwise
1059      * We implement here values found from a real MC68040:
1060      *   X,V,Z: Not affected
1061      *   N: Set if val < 0; cleared if val >= 0
1062      *   C: if 0 <= ub: set if val < 0 or val > ub, cleared otherwise
1063      *      if 0 > ub: set if val > ub and val < 0, cleared otherwise
1064      */
1065     env->cc_n = val;
1066     env->cc_c = 0 <= ub ? val < 0 || val > ub : val > ub && val < 0;
1067 
1068     if (val < 0 || val > ub) {
1069         CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1070 
1071         /* Recover PC and CC_OP for the beginning of the insn.  */
1072         cpu_restore_state(cs, GETPC(), true);
1073 
1074         /* flags have been modified by gen_flush_flags() */
1075         env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
1076         /* Adjust PC to end of the insn.  */
1077         env->pc += 2;
1078 
1079         cs->exception_index = EXCP_CHK;
1080         cpu_loop_exit(cs);
1081     }
1082 }
1083 
1084 void HELPER(chk2)(CPUM68KState *env, int32_t val, int32_t lb, int32_t ub)
1085 {
1086     /*
1087      * From the specs:
1088      *   X: Not affected, N,V: Undefined,
1089      *   Z: Set if val is equal to lb or ub
1090      *   C: Set if val < lb or val > ub, cleared otherwise
1091      * We implement here values found from a real MC68040:
1092      *   X,N,V: Not affected
1093      *   Z: Set if val is equal to lb or ub
1094      *   C: if lb <= ub: set if val < lb or val > ub, cleared otherwise
1095      *      if lb > ub: set if val > ub and val < lb, cleared otherwise
1096      */
1097     env->cc_z = val != lb && val != ub;
1098     env->cc_c = lb <= ub ? val < lb || val > ub : val > ub && val < lb;
1099 
1100     if (env->cc_c) {
1101         CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
1102 
1103         /* Recover PC and CC_OP for the beginning of the insn.  */
1104         cpu_restore_state(cs, GETPC(), true);
1105 
1106         /* flags have been modified by gen_flush_flags() */
1107         env->cc_op = CC_OP_FLAGS;
1108         /* Adjust PC to end of the insn.  */
1109         env->pc += 4;
1110 
1111         cs->exception_index = EXCP_CHK;
1112         cpu_loop_exit(cs);
1113     }
1114 }
1115