xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/tcg/tlb_helper.c (revision 32f0c394)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch TLB helpers
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
10 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
11 
12 #include "cpu.h"
13 #include "internals.h"
14 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
15 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
16 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
17 #include "exec/log.h"
18 #include "cpu-csr.h"
19 
20 enum {
21     TLBRET_MATCH = 0,
22     TLBRET_BADADDR = 1,
23     TLBRET_NOMATCH = 2,
24     TLBRET_INVALID = 3,
25     TLBRET_DIRTY = 4,
26     TLBRET_RI = 5,
27     TLBRET_XI = 6,
28     TLBRET_PE = 7,
29 };
30 
31 static int loongarch_map_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, hwaddr *physical,
32                                    int *prot, target_ulong address,
33                                    int access_type, int index, int mmu_idx)
34 {
35     LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index];
36     uint64_t plv = mmu_idx;
37     uint64_t tlb_entry, tlb_ppn;
38     uint8_t tlb_ps, n, tlb_v, tlb_d, tlb_plv, tlb_nx, tlb_nr, tlb_rplv;
39 
40     if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
41         tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
42     } else {
43         tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
44     }
45     n = (address >> tlb_ps) & 0x1;/* Odd or even */
46 
47     tlb_entry = n ? tlb->tlb_entry1 : tlb->tlb_entry0;
48     tlb_v = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY, V);
49     tlb_d = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY, D);
50     tlb_plv = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY, PLV);
51     if (is_la64(env)) {
52         tlb_ppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY_64, PPN);
53         tlb_nx = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY_64, NX);
54         tlb_nr = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY_64, NR);
55         tlb_rplv = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY_64, RPLV);
56     } else {
57         tlb_ppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb_entry, TLBENTRY_32, PPN);
58         tlb_nx = 0;
59         tlb_nr = 0;
60         tlb_rplv = 0;
61     }
62 
63     /* Remove sw bit between bit12 -- bit PS*/
64     tlb_ppn = tlb_ppn & ~(((0x1UL << (tlb_ps - 12)) -1));
65 
66     /* Check access rights */
67     if (!tlb_v) {
68         return TLBRET_INVALID;
69     }
70 
71     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH && tlb_nx) {
72         return TLBRET_XI;
73     }
74 
75     if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD && tlb_nr) {
76         return TLBRET_RI;
77     }
78 
79     if (((tlb_rplv == 0) && (plv > tlb_plv)) ||
80         ((tlb_rplv == 1) && (plv != tlb_plv))) {
81         return TLBRET_PE;
82     }
83 
84     if ((access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) && !tlb_d) {
85         return TLBRET_DIRTY;
86     }
87 
88     *physical = (tlb_ppn << R_TLBENTRY_64_PPN_SHIFT) |
89                 (address & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, tlb_ps));
90     *prot = PAGE_READ;
91     if (tlb_d) {
92         *prot |= PAGE_WRITE;
93     }
94     if (!tlb_nx) {
95         *prot |= PAGE_EXEC;
96     }
97     return TLBRET_MATCH;
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * One tlb entry holds an adjacent odd/even pair, the vpn is the
102  * content of the virtual page number divided by 2. So the
103  * compare vpn is bit[47:15] for 16KiB page. while the vppn
104  * field in tlb entry contains bit[47:13], so need adjust.
105  * virt_vpn = vaddr[47:13]
106  */
107 static bool loongarch_tlb_search(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong vaddr,
108                                  int *index)
109 {
110     LoongArchTLB *tlb;
111     uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, stlb_idx;
112     uint8_t tlb_e, tlb_ps, tlb_g, stlb_ps;
113     int i, compare_shift;
114     uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn;
115 
116     csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
117     stlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
118     vpn = (vaddr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (stlb_ps + 1);
119     stlb_idx = vpn & 0xff; /* VA[25:15] <==> TLBIDX.index for 16KiB Page */
120     compare_shift = stlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
121 
122     /* Search STLB */
123     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
124         tlb = &env->tlb[i * 256 + stlb_idx];
125         tlb_e = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E);
126         if (tlb_e) {
127             tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
128             tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
129             tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
130 
131             if ((tlb_g == 1 || tlb_asid == csr_asid) &&
132                 (vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) {
133                 *index = i * 256 + stlb_idx;
134                 return true;
135             }
136         }
137     }
138 
139     /* Search MTLB */
140     for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; ++i) {
141         tlb = &env->tlb[i];
142         tlb_e = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E);
143         if (tlb_e) {
144             tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
145             tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
146             tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
147             tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
148             compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
149             vpn = (vaddr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1);
150             if ((tlb_g == 1 || tlb_asid == csr_asid) &&
151                 (vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) {
152                 *index = i;
153                 return true;
154             }
155         }
156     }
157     return false;
158 }
159 
160 static int loongarch_map_address(CPULoongArchState *env, hwaddr *physical,
161                                  int *prot, target_ulong address,
162                                  MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
163 {
164     int index, match;
165 
166     match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, address, &index);
167     if (match) {
168         return loongarch_map_tlb_entry(env, physical, prot,
169                                        address, access_type, index, mmu_idx);
170     }
171 
172     return TLBRET_NOMATCH;
173 }
174 
175 static hwaddr dmw_va2pa(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong va,
176                         target_ulong dmw)
177 {
178     if (is_la64(env)) {
179         return va & TARGET_VIRT_MASK;
180     } else {
181         uint32_t pseg = FIELD_EX32(dmw, CSR_DMW_32, PSEG);
182         return (va & MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, R_CSR_DMW_32_VSEG_SHIFT)) | \
183             (pseg << R_CSR_DMW_32_VSEG_SHIFT);
184     }
185 }
186 
187 static int get_physical_address(CPULoongArchState *env, hwaddr *physical,
188                                 int *prot, target_ulong address,
189                                 MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx)
190 {
191     int user_mode = mmu_idx == MMU_IDX_USER;
192     int kernel_mode = mmu_idx == MMU_IDX_KERNEL;
193     uint32_t plv, base_c, base_v;
194     int64_t addr_high;
195     uint8_t da = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA);
196     uint8_t pg = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG);
197 
198     /* Check PG and DA */
199     if (da & !pg) {
200         *physical = address & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
201         *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
202         return TLBRET_MATCH;
203     }
204 
205     plv = kernel_mode | (user_mode << R_CSR_DMW_PLV3_SHIFT);
206     if (is_la64(env)) {
207         base_v = address >> R_CSR_DMW_64_VSEG_SHIFT;
208     } else {
209         base_v = address >> R_CSR_DMW_32_VSEG_SHIFT;
210     }
211     /* Check direct map window */
212     for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
213         if (is_la64(env)) {
214             base_c = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DMW[i], CSR_DMW_64, VSEG);
215         } else {
216             base_c = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DMW[i], CSR_DMW_32, VSEG);
217         }
218         if ((plv & env->CSR_DMW[i]) && (base_c == base_v)) {
219             *physical = dmw_va2pa(env, address, env->CSR_DMW[i]);
220             *prot = PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC;
221             return TLBRET_MATCH;
222         }
223     }
224 
225     /* Check valid extension */
226     addr_high = sextract64(address, TARGET_VIRT_ADDR_SPACE_BITS, 16);
227     if (!(addr_high == 0 || addr_high == -1)) {
228         return TLBRET_BADADDR;
229     }
230 
231     /* Mapped address */
232     return loongarch_map_address(env, physical, prot, address,
233                                  access_type, mmu_idx);
234 }
235 
236 hwaddr loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug(CPUState *cs, vaddr addr)
237 {
238     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
239     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
240     hwaddr phys_addr;
241     int prot;
242 
243     if (get_physical_address(env, &phys_addr, &prot, addr, MMU_DATA_LOAD,
244                              cpu_mmu_index(env, false)) != 0) {
245         return -1;
246     }
247     return phys_addr;
248 }
249 
250 static void raise_mmu_exception(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong address,
251                                 MMUAccessType access_type, int tlb_error)
252 {
253     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
254 
255     switch (tlb_error) {
256     default:
257     case TLBRET_BADADDR:
258         cs->exception_index = access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH
259                               ? EXCCODE_ADEF : EXCCODE_ADEM;
260         break;
261     case TLBRET_NOMATCH:
262         /* No TLB match for a mapped address */
263         if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
264             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIL;
265         } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
266             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIS;
267         } else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
268             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIF;
269         }
270         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 1);
271         break;
272     case TLBRET_INVALID:
273         /* TLB match with no valid bit */
274         if (access_type == MMU_DATA_LOAD) {
275             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIL;
276         } else if (access_type == MMU_DATA_STORE) {
277             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIS;
278         } else if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
279             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PIF;
280         }
281         break;
282     case TLBRET_DIRTY:
283         /* TLB match but 'D' bit is cleared */
284         cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PME;
285         break;
286     case TLBRET_XI:
287         /* Execute-Inhibit Exception */
288         cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PNX;
289         break;
290     case TLBRET_RI:
291         /* Read-Inhibit Exception */
292         cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PNR;
293         break;
294     case TLBRET_PE:
295         /* Privileged Exception */
296         cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_PPI;
297         break;
298     }
299 
300     if (tlb_error == TLBRET_NOMATCH) {
301         env->CSR_TLBRBADV = address;
302         if (is_la64(env)) {
303             env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_64,
304                                         VPPN, extract64(address, 13, 35));
305         } else {
306             env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_32,
307                                         VPPN, extract64(address, 13, 19));
308         }
309     } else {
310         if (!FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
311             env->CSR_BADV = address;
312         }
313         env->CSR_TLBEHI = address & (TARGET_PAGE_MASK << 1);
314    }
315 }
316 
317 static void invalidate_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, int index)
318 {
319     target_ulong addr, mask, pagesize;
320     uint8_t tlb_ps;
321     LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index];
322 
323     int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
324     uint8_t tlb_v0 = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, V);
325     uint8_t tlb_v1 = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry1, TLBENTRY, V);
326     uint64_t tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
327 
328     if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
329         tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
330     } else {
331         tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
332     }
333     pagesize = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(tlb_ps, 1);
334     mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, tlb_ps + 1);
335 
336     if (tlb_v0) {
337         addr = (tlb_vppn << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT) & ~mask;    /* even */
338         tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), addr, pagesize,
339                                   mmu_idx, TARGET_LONG_BITS);
340     }
341 
342     if (tlb_v1) {
343         addr = (tlb_vppn << R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT) & pagesize;    /* odd */
344         tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(env_cpu(env), addr, pagesize,
345                                   mmu_idx, TARGET_LONG_BITS);
346     }
347 }
348 
349 static void invalidate_tlb(CPULoongArchState *env, int index)
350 {
351     LoongArchTLB *tlb;
352     uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, tlb_g;
353 
354     csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
355     tlb = &env->tlb[index];
356     tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
357     tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
358     if (tlb_g == 0 && tlb_asid != csr_asid) {
359         return;
360     }
361     invalidate_tlb_entry(env, index);
362 }
363 
364 static void fill_tlb_entry(CPULoongArchState *env, int index)
365 {
366     LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[index];
367     uint64_t lo0, lo1, csr_vppn;
368     uint16_t csr_asid;
369     uint8_t csr_ps;
370 
371     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) {
372         csr_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS);
373         if (is_la64(env)) {
374             csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_64, VPPN);
375         } else {
376             csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI_32, VPPN);
377         }
378         lo0 = env->CSR_TLBRELO0;
379         lo1 = env->CSR_TLBRELO1;
380     } else {
381         csr_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS);
382         if (is_la64(env)) {
383             csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBEHI, CSR_TLBEHI_64, VPPN);
384         } else {
385             csr_vppn = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBEHI, CSR_TLBEHI_32, VPPN);
386         }
387         lo0 = env->CSR_TLBELO0;
388         lo1 = env->CSR_TLBELO1;
389     }
390 
391     if (csr_ps == 0) {
392         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU, "page size is 0\n");
393     }
394 
395     /* Only MTLB has the ps fields */
396     if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
397         tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS, csr_ps);
398     }
399 
400     tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN, csr_vppn);
401     tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 1);
402     csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
403     tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID, csr_asid);
404 
405     tlb->tlb_entry0 = lo0;
406     tlb->tlb_entry1 = lo1;
407 }
408 
409 /* Return an random value between low and high */
410 static uint32_t get_random_tlb(uint32_t low, uint32_t high)
411 {
412     uint32_t val;
413 
414     qemu_guest_getrandom_nofail(&val, sizeof(val));
415     return val % (high - low + 1) + low;
416 }
417 
418 void helper_tlbsrch(CPULoongArchState *env)
419 {
420     int index, match;
421 
422     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) {
423         match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, env->CSR_TLBREHI, &index);
424     } else {
425         match = loongarch_tlb_search(env, env->CSR_TLBEHI, &index);
426     }
427 
428     if (match) {
429         env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX, index);
430         env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 0);
431         return;
432     }
433 
434     env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 1);
435 }
436 
437 void helper_tlbrd(CPULoongArchState *env)
438 {
439     LoongArchTLB *tlb;
440     int index;
441     uint8_t tlb_ps, tlb_e;
442 
443     index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
444     tlb = &env->tlb[index];
445 
446     if (index >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
447         tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
448     } else {
449         tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
450     }
451     tlb_e = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E);
452 
453     if (!tlb_e) {
454         /* Invalid TLB entry */
455         env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 1);
456         env->CSR_ASID  = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID, 0);
457         env->CSR_TLBEHI = 0;
458         env->CSR_TLBELO0 = 0;
459         env->CSR_TLBELO1 = 0;
460         env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS, 0);
461     } else {
462         /* Valid TLB entry */
463         env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE, 0);
464         env->CSR_TLBIDX = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX,
465                                      PS, (tlb_ps & 0x3f));
466         env->CSR_TLBEHI = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN) <<
467                                      R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
468         env->CSR_TLBELO0 = tlb->tlb_entry0;
469         env->CSR_TLBELO1 = tlb->tlb_entry1;
470     }
471 }
472 
473 void helper_tlbwr(CPULoongArchState *env)
474 {
475     int index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
476 
477     invalidate_tlb(env, index);
478 
479     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, NE)) {
480         env->tlb[index].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[index].tlb_misc,
481                                               TLB_MISC, E, 0);
482         return;
483     }
484 
485     fill_tlb_entry(env, index);
486 }
487 
488 void helper_tlbfill(CPULoongArchState *env)
489 {
490     uint64_t address, entryhi;
491     int index, set, stlb_idx;
492     uint16_t pagesize, stlb_ps;
493 
494     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR)) {
495         entryhi = env->CSR_TLBREHI;
496         pagesize = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS);
497     } else {
498         entryhi = env->CSR_TLBEHI;
499         pagesize = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, PS);
500     }
501 
502     stlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
503 
504     if (pagesize == stlb_ps) {
505         /* Only write into STLB bits [47:13] */
506         address = entryhi & ~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, R_CSR_TLBEHI_64_VPPN_SHIFT);
507 
508         /* Choose one set ramdomly */
509         set = get_random_tlb(0, 7);
510 
511         /* Index in one set */
512         stlb_idx = (address >> (stlb_ps + 1)) & 0xff; /* [0,255] */
513 
514         index = set * 256 + stlb_idx;
515     } else {
516         /* Only write into MTLB */
517         index = get_random_tlb(LOONGARCH_STLB, LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX - 1);
518     }
519 
520     invalidate_tlb(env, index);
521     fill_tlb_entry(env, index);
522 }
523 
524 void helper_tlbclr(CPULoongArchState *env)
525 {
526     LoongArchTLB *tlb;
527     int i, index;
528     uint16_t csr_asid, tlb_asid, tlb_g;
529 
530     csr_asid = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ASID, CSR_ASID, ASID);
531     index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
532 
533     if (index < LOONGARCH_STLB) {
534         /* STLB. One line per operation */
535         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
536             tlb = &env->tlb[i * 256 + (index % 256)];
537             tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
538             tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
539             if (!tlb_g && tlb_asid == csr_asid) {
540                 tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
541             }
542         }
543     } else if (index < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX) {
544         /* All MTLB entries */
545         for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
546             tlb = &env->tlb[i];
547             tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
548             tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
549             if (!tlb_g && tlb_asid == csr_asid) {
550                 tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
551             }
552         }
553     }
554 
555     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
556 }
557 
558 void helper_tlbflush(CPULoongArchState *env)
559 {
560     int i, index;
561 
562     index = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBIDX, CSR_TLBIDX, INDEX);
563 
564     if (index < LOONGARCH_STLB) {
565         /* STLB. One line per operation */
566         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
567             int s_idx = i * 256 + (index % 256);
568             env->tlb[s_idx].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[s_idx].tlb_misc,
569                                                   TLB_MISC, E, 0);
570         }
571     } else if (index < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX) {
572         /* All MTLB entries */
573         for (i = LOONGARCH_STLB; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
574             env->tlb[i].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[i].tlb_misc,
575                                               TLB_MISC, E, 0);
576         }
577     }
578 
579     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
580 }
581 
582 void helper_invtlb_all(CPULoongArchState *env)
583 {
584     for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
585         env->tlb[i].tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(env->tlb[i].tlb_misc,
586                                           TLB_MISC, E, 0);
587     }
588     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
589 }
590 
591 void helper_invtlb_all_g(CPULoongArchState *env, uint32_t g)
592 {
593     for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
594         LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
595         uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
596 
597         if (tlb_g == g) {
598             tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
599         }
600     }
601     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
602 }
603 
604 void helper_invtlb_all_asid(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info)
605 {
606     uint16_t asid = info & R_CSR_ASID_ASID_MASK;
607 
608     for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
609         LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
610         uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
611         uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
612 
613         if (!tlb_g && (tlb_asid == asid)) {
614             tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
615         }
616     }
617     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
618 }
619 
620 void helper_invtlb_page_asid(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong info,
621                              target_ulong addr)
622 {
623     uint16_t asid = info & 0x3ff;
624 
625     for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
626         LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
627         uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
628         uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
629         uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn;
630         uint8_t tlb_ps, compare_shift;
631 
632         if (i >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
633             tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
634         } else {
635             tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
636         }
637         tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
638         vpn = (addr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1);
639         compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
640 
641         if (!tlb_g && (tlb_asid == asid) &&
642            (vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) {
643             tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
644         }
645     }
646     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
647 }
648 
649 void helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g(CPULoongArchState *env,
650                                   target_ulong info, target_ulong addr)
651 {
652     uint16_t asid = info & 0x3ff;
653 
654     for (int i = 0; i < LOONGARCH_TLB_MAX; i++) {
655         LoongArchTLB *tlb = &env->tlb[i];
656         uint8_t tlb_g = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_entry0, TLBENTRY, G);
657         uint16_t tlb_asid = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, ASID);
658         uint64_t vpn, tlb_vppn;
659         uint8_t tlb_ps, compare_shift;
660 
661         if (i >= LOONGARCH_STLB) {
662             tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, PS);
663         } else {
664             tlb_ps = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_STLBPS, CSR_STLBPS, PS);
665         }
666         tlb_vppn = FIELD_EX64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, VPPN);
667         vpn = (addr & TARGET_VIRT_MASK) >> (tlb_ps + 1);
668         compare_shift = tlb_ps + 1 - R_TLB_MISC_VPPN_SHIFT;
669 
670         if ((tlb_g || (tlb_asid == asid)) &&
671             (vpn == (tlb_vppn >> compare_shift))) {
672             tlb->tlb_misc = FIELD_DP64(tlb->tlb_misc, TLB_MISC, E, 0);
673         }
674     }
675     tlb_flush(env_cpu(env));
676 }
677 
678 bool loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
679                             MMUAccessType access_type, int mmu_idx,
680                             bool probe, uintptr_t retaddr)
681 {
682     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
683     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
684     hwaddr physical;
685     int prot;
686     int ret;
687 
688     /* Data access */
689     ret = get_physical_address(env, &physical, &prot, address,
690                                access_type, mmu_idx);
691 
692     if (ret == TLBRET_MATCH) {
693         tlb_set_page(cs, address & TARGET_PAGE_MASK,
694                      physical & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, prot,
695                      mmu_idx, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
696         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
697                       "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " physical " HWADDR_FMT_plx
698                       " prot %d\n", __func__, address, physical, prot);
699         return true;
700     } else {
701         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_MMU,
702                       "%s address=%" VADDR_PRIx " ret %d\n", __func__, address,
703                       ret);
704     }
705     if (probe) {
706         return false;
707     }
708     raise_mmu_exception(env, address, access_type, ret);
709     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, retaddr);
710 }
711 
712 target_ulong helper_lddir(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong base,
713                           target_ulong level, uint32_t mem_idx)
714 {
715     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
716     target_ulong badvaddr, index, phys, ret;
717     int shift;
718     uint64_t dir_base, dir_width;
719     bool huge = (base >> LOONGARCH_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
720 
721     badvaddr = env->CSR_TLBRBADV;
722     base = base & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
723 
724     /* 0:64bit, 1:128bit, 2:192bit, 3:256bit */
725     shift = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTEWIDTH);
726     shift = (shift + 1) * 3;
727 
728     if (huge) {
729         return base;
730     }
731     switch (level) {
732     case 1:
733         dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR1_BASE);
734         dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR1_WIDTH);
735         break;
736     case 2:
737         dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR2_BASE);
738         dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, DIR2_WIDTH);
739         break;
740     case 3:
741         dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR3_BASE);
742         dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR3_WIDTH);
743         break;
744     case 4:
745         dir_base = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR4_BASE);
746         dir_width = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCH, CSR_PWCH, DIR4_WIDTH);
747         break;
748     default:
749         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_INE, GETPC());
750         return 0;
751     }
752     index = (badvaddr >> dir_base) & ((1 << dir_width) - 1);
753     phys = base | index << shift;
754     ret = ldq_phys(cs->as, phys) & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
755     return ret;
756 }
757 
758 void helper_ldpte(CPULoongArchState *env, target_ulong base, target_ulong odd,
759                   uint32_t mem_idx)
760 {
761     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
762     target_ulong phys, tmp0, ptindex, ptoffset0, ptoffset1, ps, badv;
763     int shift;
764     bool huge = (base >> LOONGARCH_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT) & 0x1;
765     uint64_t ptbase = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTBASE);
766     uint64_t ptwidth = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTWIDTH);
767 
768     base = base & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
769 
770     if (huge) {
771         /* Huge Page. base is paddr */
772         tmp0 = base ^ (1 << LOONGARCH_PAGE_HUGE_SHIFT);
773         /* Move Global bit */
774         tmp0 = ((tmp0 & (1 << LOONGARCH_HGLOBAL_SHIFT))  >>
775                 LOONGARCH_HGLOBAL_SHIFT) << R_TLBENTRY_G_SHIFT |
776                 (tmp0 & (~(1 << LOONGARCH_HGLOBAL_SHIFT)));
777         ps = ptbase + ptwidth - 1;
778         if (odd) {
779             tmp0 += MAKE_64BIT_MASK(ps, 1);
780         }
781     } else {
782         /* 0:64bit, 1:128bit, 2:192bit, 3:256bit */
783         shift = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_PWCL, CSR_PWCL, PTEWIDTH);
784         shift = (shift + 1) * 3;
785         badv = env->CSR_TLBRBADV;
786 
787         ptindex = (badv >> ptbase) & ((1 << ptwidth) - 1);
788         ptindex = ptindex & ~0x1;   /* clear bit 0 */
789         ptoffset0 = ptindex << shift;
790         ptoffset1 = (ptindex + 1) << shift;
791 
792         phys = base | (odd ? ptoffset1 : ptoffset0);
793         tmp0 = ldq_phys(cs->as, phys) & TARGET_PHYS_MASK;
794         ps = ptbase;
795     }
796 
797     if (odd) {
798         env->CSR_TLBRELO1 = tmp0;
799     } else {
800         env->CSR_TLBRELO0 = tmp0;
801     }
802     env->CSR_TLBREHI = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBREHI, CSR_TLBREHI, PS, ps);
803 }
804