xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision e0091133)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
15 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
16 #include "cpu.h"
17 #include "internals.h"
18 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
19 #include "cpu-csr.h"
20 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
21 
22 const char * const regnames[32] = {
23     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
24     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
25     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
26     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
27 };
28 
29 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
30     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
31     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
32     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
33     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
34 };
35 
36 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
37     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
38     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
39     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
40     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
41     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
42     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
43     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
44     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
45     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
46     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
47     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
48     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
49     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
50     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
51     [EXCCODE_FPD] = "Floating Point Disabled",
52     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
53     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
54     [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
55 };
56 
57 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
58 {
59     assert(excp_names[exception]);
60     return excp_names[exception];
61 }
62 
63 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
64                                    uint32_t exception,
65                                    uintptr_t pc)
66 {
67     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
68 
69     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
70                   __func__,
71                   exception,
72                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
73     cs->exception_index = exception;
74 
75     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
76 }
77 
78 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
79 {
80     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
81     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
82 
83     env->pc = value;
84 }
85 
86 static vaddr loongarch_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
87 {
88     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
89     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
90 
91     return env->pc;
92 }
93 
94 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
95 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
96 
97 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
98 {
99     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
100     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
101     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
102 
103     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
104         return;
105     }
106 
107     env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
108 
109     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
110         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
111     } else {
112         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
113     }
114 }
115 
116 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
117 {
118     bool ret = 0;
119 
120     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
121           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
122 
123     return ret;
124 }
125 
126 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
127 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
128 {
129     uint32_t pending;
130     uint32_t status;
131     bool r;
132 
133     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
134     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
135 
136     r = (pending & status) != 0;
137     return r;
138 }
139 
140 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
141 {
142     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
143     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
144     bool update_badinstr = 1;
145     int cause = -1;
146     const char *name;
147     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
148     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
149 
150     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
151         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
152             cs->exception_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
153             name = "unknown";
154         } else {
155             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
156         }
157 
158         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
159                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
160                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
161                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
162     }
163 
164     switch (cs->exception_index) {
165     case EXCCODE_DBP:
166         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
167         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
168         goto set_DERA;
169     set_DERA:
170         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
171         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
172         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480;
173         break;
174     case EXCCODE_INT:
175         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
176             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
177             goto set_DERA;
178         }
179         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
180     case EXCCODE_PIF:
181     case EXCCODE_ADEF:
182         cause = cs->exception_index;
183         update_badinstr = 0;
184         break;
185     case EXCCODE_SYS:
186     case EXCCODE_BRK:
187     case EXCCODE_INE:
188     case EXCCODE_IPE:
189     case EXCCODE_FPD:
190     case EXCCODE_FPE:
191     case EXCCODE_BCE:
192         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
193         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
194     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
195     case EXCCODE_PIL:
196     case EXCCODE_PIS:
197     case EXCCODE_PME:
198     case EXCCODE_PNR:
199     case EXCCODE_PNX:
200     case EXCCODE_PPI:
201         cause = cs->exception_index;
202         break;
203     default:
204         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) has not been supported\n",
205                  cs->exception_index);
206         abort();
207     }
208 
209     if (update_badinstr) {
210         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
211     }
212 
213     /* Save PLV and IE */
214     if (tlbfill) {
215         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
216                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
217                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
218         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
219                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
220         /* set the DA mode */
221         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
222         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
223         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
224                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
225     } else {
226         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE,
227                                     EXCODE_MCODE(cause));
228         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ESUBCODE,
229                                     EXCODE_SUBCODE(cause));
230         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
231                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
232         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
233                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
234         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
235     }
236 
237     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
238     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
239 
240     if (vec_size) {
241         vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
242     }
243 
244     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
245         /* Interrupt */
246         uint32_t vector = 0;
247         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
248         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
249 
250         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
251         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
252         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size;
253         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
254                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
255                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
256                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
257                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
258                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
259                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
260                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
261     } else {
262         if (tlbfill) {
263             env->pc = env->CSR_TLBRENTRY;
264         } else {
265             env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY;
266             env->pc += EXCODE_MCODE(cause) * vec_size;
267         }
268         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
269                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
270                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
271                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
272                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
273                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
274                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
275                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
276                       env->CSR_ECFG,
277                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
278                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
279                       env->CSR_ASID);
280     }
281     cs->exception_index = -1;
282 }
283 
284 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
285                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
286                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
287                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
288                                                 MemTxResult response,
289                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
290 {
291     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
292     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
293 
294     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
295         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
296     } else {
297         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
302 {
303     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
304         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
305         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
306 
307         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
308             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
309             /* Raise it */
310             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
311             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
312             return true;
313         }
314     }
315     return false;
316 }
317 #endif
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
320 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
321                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
322 {
323     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
324     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
325 
326     env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
327 }
328 
329 static void loongarch_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
330                                            const TranslationBlock *tb,
331                                            const uint64_t *data)
332 {
333     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
334     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
335 
336     env->pc = data[0];
337 }
338 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
339 
340 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
341 {
342 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
343     return true;
344 #else
345     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
346     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
347     bool has_work = false;
348 
349     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
350         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
351         has_work = true;
352     }
353 
354     return has_work;
355 #endif
356 }
357 
358 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
359 {
360     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
361     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
362     int i;
363 
364     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
365         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
366     }
367 
368     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-3A5000";
369     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
370 
371     uint32_t data = 0;
372     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
373     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
374     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
375     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
376     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
377     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
378     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
379     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
380     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
381     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
382     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
383     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
384 
385     data = 0;
386     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
387     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
388     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
389     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
390     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
391     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
392     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
393     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
394 
395     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
396 
397     data = 0;
398     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
399     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
400     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
401 
402     data = 0;
403     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
404     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
405     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
406     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
407     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
408     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
409     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
410     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
411     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
412 
413     data = 0;
414     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
415     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
416     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
417     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
418 
419     data = 0;
420     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
421     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
422     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
423     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
424 
425     data = 0;
426     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
427     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
428     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
429     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
430 
431     data = 0;
432     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
433     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
434     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SIZE, 6);
435     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
436 
437     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
438 }
439 
440 static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
441 {
442     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
443 
444     qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
445 }
446 
447 void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
448 {
449     GSList *list;
450     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
451     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
452     g_slist_free(list);
453 }
454 
455 static void loongarch_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
456 {
457     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
458     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
459     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
460     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
461 
462     lacc->parent_reset(dev);
463 
464     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
465     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
466 
467     int n;
468     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
469     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
470     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
471     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
472     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
473     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
474     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
475 
476     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
477     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
478     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
479     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
480 
481     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
482 
483     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
484     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
485 
486     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
487     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
488     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
489     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
490     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
491     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
492 
493     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
494     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
495     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
496     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
497 
498     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
499         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
500         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
501         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
502         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
503     }
504 
505 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
506     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
507     memset(env->tlb, 0, sizeof(env->tlb));
508 #endif
509 
510     restore_fp_status(env);
511     cs->exception_index = -1;
512 }
513 
514 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
515 {
516     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
517 }
518 
519 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
520 {
521     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
522     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
523     Error *local_err = NULL;
524 
525     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
526     if (local_err != NULL) {
527         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
528         return;
529     }
530 
531     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
532 
533     cpu_reset(cs);
534     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
535 
536     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
537 }
538 
539 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
540 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
541                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
542 {
543 }
544 
545 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
546 {
547     switch (addr) {
548     case FEATURE_REG:
549         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
550                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
551     case VENDOR_REG:
552         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
553     case CPUNAME_REG:
554         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
555     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
556         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
557     }
558     return 0ULL;
559 }
560 
561 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
562     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
563     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
564     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
565     .valid = {
566         .min_access_size = 4,
567         .max_access_size = 8,
568     },
569     .impl = {
570         .min_access_size = 8,
571         .max_access_size = 8,
572     },
573 };
574 #endif
575 
576 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
577 {
578     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
579 
580     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
581 
582 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
583     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
584     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
585     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
586                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
587     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
588                       env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
589     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
590     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
591                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
592     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
597 {
598     ObjectClass *oc;
599 
600     oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
601     if (!oc) {
602         g_autofree char *typename
603             = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
604         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
605         if (!oc) {
606             return NULL;
607         }
608     }
609 
610     if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU)
611         && !object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
612         return oc;
613     }
614     return NULL;
615 }
616 
617 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
618 {
619     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
620     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
621     int i;
622 
623     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
624     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
625                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
626 
627     /* gpr */
628     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
629         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
630             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
631         }
632         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
633         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
634             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
635         }
636     }
637 
638     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
639     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
640     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
641     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
642     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
643     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
644     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
645     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
646     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
647                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
648                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
649     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
650     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
651     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
652 
653     /* fpr */
654     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
655         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
656             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
657             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
658                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
659             }
660         }
661     }
662 }
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
665 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
666 
667 static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
668     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
669     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
670     .restore_state_to_opc = loongarch_restore_state_to_opc,
671 
672 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
673     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
674     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
675     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
676     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
677 #endif
678 };
679 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
680 
681 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
682 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
683 
684 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
685     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
686 };
687 #endif
688 
689 static gchar *loongarch_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
690 {
691     return g_strdup("loongarch64");
692 }
693 
694 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
695 {
696     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
697     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
698     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
699 
700     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
701                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
702     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, loongarch_cpu_reset, &lacc->parent_reset);
703 
704     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
705     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
706     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
707     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
708     cc->get_pc = loongarch_cpu_get_pc;
709 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
710     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
711     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
712 #endif
713     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
714     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
715     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
716     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
717     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
718     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
719     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
720     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch_gdb_arch_name;
721 
722 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
723     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
724 #endif
725 }
726 
727 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
728     { \
729         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, \
730         .instance_init = initfn, \
731         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
732     }
733 
734 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
735     {
736         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
737         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
738         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
739         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
740 
741         .abstract = true,
742         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
743         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
744     },
745     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE("la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
746 };
747 
748 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
749 
750 static void loongarch_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
751 {
752     ObjectClass *oc = data;
753     CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = user_data;
754     CpuDefinitionInfo *info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
755     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(oc);
756 
757     info->name = g_strndup(typename,
758                            strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU));
759     info->q_typename = g_strdup(typename);
760 
761     QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(*cpu_list, info);
762 }
763 
764 CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
765 {
766     CpuDefinitionInfoList *cpu_list = NULL;
767     GSList *list;
768 
769     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
770     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_add_definition, &cpu_list);
771     g_slist_free(list);
772 
773     return cpu_list;
774 }
775