xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision b9f88dc0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
15 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
16 #include "cpu.h"
17 #include "internals.h"
18 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
19 #include "cpu-csr.h"
20 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
21 #include "hw/loader.h"
22 
23 const char * const regnames[32] = {
24     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
25     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
26     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
27     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
28 };
29 
30 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
31     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
32     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
33     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
34     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
35 };
36 
37 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
38     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
39     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
40     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
41     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
42     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
43     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
44     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
45     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
46     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
47     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
48     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
49     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
50     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
51     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
52     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
53     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
54 };
55 
56 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
57 {
58     assert(excp_names[exception]);
59     return excp_names[exception];
60 }
61 
62 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
63                                    uint32_t exception,
64                                    uintptr_t pc)
65 {
66     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
67 
68     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
69                   __func__,
70                   exception,
71                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
72     cs->exception_index = exception;
73 
74     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
75 }
76 
77 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
78 {
79     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
80     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
81 
82     env->pc = value;
83 }
84 
85 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
86 
87 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
88 {
89     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
90     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
91     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
92 
93     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
94         return;
95     }
96 
97     env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
98 
99     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
100         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
101     } else {
102         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
103     }
104 }
105 
106 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
107 {
108     bool ret = 0;
109 
110     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
111           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
112 
113     return ret;
114 }
115 
116 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
117 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
118 {
119     uint32_t pending;
120     uint32_t status;
121     bool r;
122 
123     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
124     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
125 
126     r = (pending & status) != 0;
127     return r;
128 }
129 
130 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
131 {
132     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
133     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
134     bool update_badinstr = 1;
135     int cause = -1;
136     const char *name;
137     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
138     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
139 
140     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
141         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
142             cs->exception_index > ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
143             name = "unknown";
144         } else {
145             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
146         }
147 
148         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
149                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
150                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
151                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
152     }
153 
154     switch (cs->exception_index) {
155     case EXCCODE_DBP:
156         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
157         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
158         goto set_DERA;
159     set_DERA:
160         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
161         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
162         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480;
163         break;
164     case EXCCODE_INT:
165         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
166             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
167             goto set_DERA;
168         }
169         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
170     case EXCCODE_PIF:
171         cause = cs->exception_index;
172         update_badinstr = 0;
173         break;
174     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
175     case EXCCODE_SYS:
176     case EXCCODE_BRK:
177     case EXCCODE_PIL:
178     case EXCCODE_PIS:
179     case EXCCODE_PME:
180     case EXCCODE_PNR:
181     case EXCCODE_PNX:
182     case EXCCODE_PPI:
183     case EXCCODE_INE:
184     case EXCCODE_IPE:
185     case EXCCODE_FPE:
186         cause = cs->exception_index;
187         break;
188     default:
189         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) '%s' has not been supported\n",
190                  cs->exception_index, excp_names[cs->exception_index]);
191         abort();
192     }
193 
194     if (update_badinstr) {
195         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
196     }
197 
198     /* Save PLV and IE */
199     if (tlbfill) {
200         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
201                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
202                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
203         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
204                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
205         /* set the DA mode */
206         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
207         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
208         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
209                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
210     } else {
211         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE, cause);
212         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
213                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
214         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
215                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
216         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
217     }
218 
219     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
220     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
221 
222     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
223         /* Interrupt */
224         uint32_t vector = 0;
225         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
226         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
227 
228         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
229         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
230         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size;
231         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
232                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
233                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
234                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
235                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
236                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
237                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
238                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
239     } else {
240         if (tlbfill) {
241             env->pc = env->CSR_TLBRENTRY;
242         } else {
243             env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY;
244             env->pc += cause * vec_size;
245         }
246         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
247                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
248                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
249                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
250                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
251                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
252                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
253                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
254                       env->CSR_ECFG,
255                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
256                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
257                       env->CSR_ASID);
258     }
259     cs->exception_index = -1;
260 }
261 
262 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
263                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
264                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
265                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
266                                                 MemTxResult response,
267                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
268 {
269     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
270     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
271 
272     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
273         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
274     } else {
275         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
276     }
277 }
278 
279 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
280 {
281     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
282         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
283         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
284 
285         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
286             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
287             /* Raise it */
288             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
289             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
290             return true;
291         }
292     }
293     return false;
294 }
295 
296 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
297 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
298                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
299 {
300     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
301     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
302 
303     env->pc = tb->pc;
304 }
305 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
306 
307 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
308 {
309     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
310     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
311     bool has_work = false;
312 
313     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
314         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
315         has_work = true;
316     }
317 
318     return has_work;
319 }
320 
321 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
322 {
323     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
324     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
325     int i;
326 
327     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
328         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
329     }
330 
331     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
332 
333     uint32_t data = 0;
334     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
335     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
336     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
337     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
338     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
339     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
340     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
341     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
342     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
343     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
344     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
345     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
346 
347     data = 0;
348     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
349     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
350     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
351     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
352     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
353     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
354     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
355     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
356 
357     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
358 
359     data = 0;
360     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
361     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
362     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
363 
364     data = 0;
365     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
366     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
367     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
368     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
369     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
370     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
371     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
372     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
373     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
374 
375     data = 0;
376     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
377     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
378     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
379     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
380 
381     data = 0;
382     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
383     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
384     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
385     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
386 
387     data = 0;
388     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
389     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
390     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
391     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
392 
393     data = 0;
394     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
395     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
396     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 6);
397     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
398 
399     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
400 }
401 
402 static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
403 {
404     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
405 
406     qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
407 }
408 
409 void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
410 {
411     GSList *list;
412     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
413     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
414     g_slist_free(list);
415 }
416 
417 static void loongarch_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
418 {
419     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
420     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
421     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
422     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
423 
424     lacc->parent_reset(dev);
425 
426     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
427     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
428 
429     int n;
430     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
431     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
432     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
433     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
434     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
435     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
436     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
437 
438     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
439     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
440     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
441     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
442 
443     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
444 
445     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
446     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
447 
448     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
449     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
450     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
451     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
452     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
453     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
454 
455     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
456     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
457     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
458     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
459 
460     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
461         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
462         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
463         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
464         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
465     }
466 
467     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
468 
469     restore_fp_status(env);
470     cs->exception_index = -1;
471 }
472 
473 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
474 {
475     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
476 }
477 
478 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
479 {
480     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
481     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
482     Error *local_err = NULL;
483 
484     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
485     if (local_err != NULL) {
486         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
487         return;
488     }
489 
490     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
491 
492     cpu_reset(cs);
493     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
494 
495     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
496 }
497 
498 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
499                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
500 {
501 }
502 
503 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
504 {
505     switch (addr) {
506     case FEATURE_REG:
507         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
508                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
509     case VENDOR_REG:
510         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
511     case CPUNAME_REG:
512         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
513     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
514         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
515     }
516     return 0ULL;
517 }
518 
519 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
520     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
521     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
522     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
523     .valid = {
524         .min_access_size = 4,
525         .max_access_size = 8,
526     },
527     .impl = {
528         .min_access_size = 8,
529         .max_access_size = 8,
530     },
531 };
532 
533 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
534 {
535     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
536     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
537 
538     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
539     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
540     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
541                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
542     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
543                       env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
544     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
545     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
546                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
547     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
548 }
549 
550 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
551 {
552     ObjectClass *oc;
553     char *typename;
554 
555     typename = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
556     oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
557     g_free(typename);
558     return oc;
559 }
560 
561 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
562 {
563     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
564     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
565     int i;
566 
567     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
568     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
569                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
570 
571     /* gpr */
572     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
573         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
574             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
575         }
576         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
577         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
578             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
579         }
580     }
581 
582     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
583     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
584     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
585     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
586     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
587     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
588     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
589     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
590     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
591                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
592                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
593     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
594     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
595     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
596 
597     /* fpr */
598     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
599         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
600             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
601             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
602                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
603             }
604         }
605     }
606 }
607 
608 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
609 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
610 
611 static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
612     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
613     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
614 
615     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
616     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
617     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
618     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
619 };
620 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
621 
622 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
623 
624 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
625     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
626 };
627 
628 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
629 {
630     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
631     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
632     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
633 
634     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
635                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
636     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, loongarch_cpu_reset, &lacc->parent_reset);
637 
638     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
639     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
640     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
641     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
642     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
643     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
644     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
645     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
646     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
647     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
648     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 34;
649     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
650     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
651 
652 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
653     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
654 #endif
655 }
656 
657 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
658     { \
659         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, \
660         .instance_init = initfn, \
661         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
662     }
663 
664 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
665     {
666         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
667         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
668         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
669         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
670 
671         .abstract = true,
672         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
673         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
674     },
675     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE("la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
676 };
677 
678 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
679 
680 static void loongarch_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
681 {
682     ObjectClass *oc = data;
683     CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = user_data;
684     CpuDefinitionInfo *info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
685     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(oc);
686 
687     info->name = g_strndup(typename,
688                            strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU));
689     info->q_typename = g_strdup(typename);
690 
691     QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(*cpu_list, info);
692 }
693 
694 CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
695 {
696     CpuDefinitionInfoList *cpu_list = NULL;
697     GSList *list;
698 
699     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
700     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_add_definition, &cpu_list);
701     g_slist_free(list);
702 
703     return cpu_list;
704 }
705