xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision ab419fd8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
15 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
16 #include "cpu.h"
17 #include "internals.h"
18 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
19 #include "cpu-csr.h"
20 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
21 
22 const char * const regnames[32] = {
23     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
24     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
25     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
26     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
27 };
28 
29 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
30     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
31     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
32     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
33     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
34 };
35 
36 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
37     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
38     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
39     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
40     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
41     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
42     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
43     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
44     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
45     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
46     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
47     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
48     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
49     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
50     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
51     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
52     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
53     [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
54 };
55 
56 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
57 {
58     assert(excp_names[exception]);
59     return excp_names[exception];
60 }
61 
62 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
63                                    uint32_t exception,
64                                    uintptr_t pc)
65 {
66     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
67 
68     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
69                   __func__,
70                   exception,
71                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
72     cs->exception_index = exception;
73 
74     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
75 }
76 
77 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
78 {
79     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
80     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
81 
82     env->pc = value;
83 }
84 
85 static vaddr loongarch_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
86 {
87     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
88     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
89 
90     return env->pc;
91 }
92 
93 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
94 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
95 
96 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
97 {
98     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
99     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
100     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
101 
102     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
103         return;
104     }
105 
106     env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
107 
108     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
109         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
110     } else {
111         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
112     }
113 }
114 
115 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
116 {
117     bool ret = 0;
118 
119     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
120           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
121 
122     return ret;
123 }
124 
125 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
126 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
127 {
128     uint32_t pending;
129     uint32_t status;
130     bool r;
131 
132     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
133     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
134 
135     r = (pending & status) != 0;
136     return r;
137 }
138 
139 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
140 {
141     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
142     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
143     bool update_badinstr = 1;
144     int cause = -1;
145     const char *name;
146     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
147     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
148 
149     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
150         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
151             cs->exception_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
152             name = "unknown";
153         } else {
154             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
155         }
156 
157         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
158                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
159                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
160                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
161     }
162 
163     switch (cs->exception_index) {
164     case EXCCODE_DBP:
165         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
166         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
167         goto set_DERA;
168     set_DERA:
169         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
170         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
171         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480;
172         break;
173     case EXCCODE_INT:
174         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
175             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
176             goto set_DERA;
177         }
178         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
179     case EXCCODE_PIF:
180         cause = cs->exception_index;
181         update_badinstr = 0;
182         break;
183     case EXCCODE_SYS:
184     case EXCCODE_BRK:
185     case EXCCODE_INE:
186     case EXCCODE_IPE:
187     case EXCCODE_FPE:
188     case EXCCODE_BCE:
189         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
190         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
191     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
192     case EXCCODE_PIL:
193     case EXCCODE_PIS:
194     case EXCCODE_PME:
195     case EXCCODE_PNR:
196     case EXCCODE_PNX:
197     case EXCCODE_PPI:
198         cause = cs->exception_index;
199         break;
200     default:
201         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) has not been supported\n",
202                  cs->exception_index);
203         abort();
204     }
205 
206     if (update_badinstr) {
207         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
208     }
209 
210     /* Save PLV and IE */
211     if (tlbfill) {
212         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
213                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
214                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
215         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
216                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
217         /* set the DA mode */
218         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
219         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
220         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
221                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
222     } else {
223         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE, cause);
224         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
225                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
226         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
227                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
228         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
229     }
230 
231     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
232     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
233 
234     if (vec_size) {
235         vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
236     }
237 
238     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
239         /* Interrupt */
240         uint32_t vector = 0;
241         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
242         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
243 
244         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
245         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
246         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size;
247         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
248                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
249                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
250                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
251                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
252                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
253                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
254                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
255     } else {
256         if (tlbfill) {
257             env->pc = env->CSR_TLBRENTRY;
258         } else {
259             env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY;
260             env->pc += cause * vec_size;
261         }
262         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
263                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
264                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
265                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
266                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
267                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
268                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
269                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
270                       env->CSR_ECFG,
271                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
272                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
273                       env->CSR_ASID);
274     }
275     cs->exception_index = -1;
276 }
277 
278 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
279                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
280                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
281                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
282                                                 MemTxResult response,
283                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
284 {
285     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
286     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
287 
288     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
289         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
290     } else {
291         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
292     }
293 }
294 
295 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
296 {
297     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
298         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
299         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
300 
301         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
302             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
303             /* Raise it */
304             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
305             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
306             return true;
307         }
308     }
309     return false;
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
314 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
315                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
316 {
317     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
318     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
319 
320     env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
321 }
322 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
323 
324 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
325 {
326 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
327     return true;
328 #else
329     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
330     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
331     bool has_work = false;
332 
333     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
334         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
335         has_work = true;
336     }
337 
338     return has_work;
339 #endif
340 }
341 
342 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
343 {
344     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
345     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
346     int i;
347 
348     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
349         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
350     }
351 
352     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-3A5000";
353     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
354 
355     uint32_t data = 0;
356     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
357     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
358     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
359     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
360     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
361     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
362     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
363     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
364     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
365     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
366     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
367     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
368 
369     data = 0;
370     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
371     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
372     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
373     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
374     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
375     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
376     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
377     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
378 
379     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
380 
381     data = 0;
382     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
383     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
384     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
385 
386     data = 0;
387     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
388     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
389     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
390     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
391     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
392     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
393     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
394     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
395     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
396 
397     data = 0;
398     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
399     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
400     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
401     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
402 
403     data = 0;
404     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
405     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
406     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
407     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
408 
409     data = 0;
410     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
411     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
412     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
413     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
414 
415     data = 0;
416     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
417     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
418     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SIZE, 6);
419     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
420 
421     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
422 }
423 
424 static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
425 {
426     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
427 
428     qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
429 }
430 
431 void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
432 {
433     GSList *list;
434     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
435     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
436     g_slist_free(list);
437 }
438 
439 static void loongarch_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
440 {
441     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
442     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
443     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
444     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
445 
446     lacc->parent_reset(dev);
447 
448     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
449     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
450 
451     int n;
452     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
453     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
454     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
455     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
456     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
457     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
458     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
459 
460     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
461     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
462     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
463     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
464 
465     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
466 
467     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
468     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
469 
470     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
471     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
472     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
473     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
474     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
475     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
476 
477     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
478     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
479     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
480     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
481 
482     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
483         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
484         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
485         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
486         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
487     }
488 
489 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
490     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
491     memset(env->tlb, 0, sizeof(env->tlb));
492 #endif
493 
494     restore_fp_status(env);
495     cs->exception_index = -1;
496 }
497 
498 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
499 {
500     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
501 }
502 
503 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
504 {
505     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
506     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
507     Error *local_err = NULL;
508 
509     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
510     if (local_err != NULL) {
511         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
512         return;
513     }
514 
515     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
516 
517     cpu_reset(cs);
518     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
519 
520     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
521 }
522 
523 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
524 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
525                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
526 {
527 }
528 
529 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
530 {
531     switch (addr) {
532     case FEATURE_REG:
533         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
534                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
535     case VENDOR_REG:
536         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
537     case CPUNAME_REG:
538         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
539     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
540         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
541     }
542     return 0ULL;
543 }
544 
545 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
546     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
547     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
548     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
549     .valid = {
550         .min_access_size = 4,
551         .max_access_size = 8,
552     },
553     .impl = {
554         .min_access_size = 8,
555         .max_access_size = 8,
556     },
557 };
558 #endif
559 
560 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
561 {
562     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
563 
564     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
565 
566 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
567     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
568     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
569     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
570                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
571     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
572                       env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
573     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
574     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
575                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
576     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
577 #endif
578 }
579 
580 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
581 {
582     ObjectClass *oc;
583 
584     oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
585     if (!oc) {
586         g_autofree char *typename
587             = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
588         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
589         if (!oc) {
590             return NULL;
591         }
592     }
593 
594     if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU)
595         && !object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
596         return oc;
597     }
598     return NULL;
599 }
600 
601 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
602 {
603     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
604     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
605     int i;
606 
607     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
608     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
609                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
610 
611     /* gpr */
612     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
613         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
614             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
615         }
616         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
617         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
618             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
619         }
620     }
621 
622     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
623     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
624     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
625     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
626     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
627     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
628     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
629     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
630     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
631                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
632                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
633     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
634     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
635     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
636 
637     /* fpr */
638     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
639         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
640             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
641             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
642                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
643             }
644         }
645     }
646 }
647 
648 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
649 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
650 
651 static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
652     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
653     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
654 
655 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
656     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
657     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
658     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
659     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
660 #endif
661 };
662 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
663 
664 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
665 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
666 
667 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
668     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
669 };
670 #endif
671 
672 static gchar *loongarch_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
673 {
674     return g_strdup("loongarch64");
675 }
676 
677 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
678 {
679     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
680     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
681     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
682 
683     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
684                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
685     device_class_set_parent_reset(dc, loongarch_cpu_reset, &lacc->parent_reset);
686 
687     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
688     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
689     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
690     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
691     cc->get_pc = loongarch_cpu_get_pc;
692 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
693     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
694     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
695 #endif
696     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
697     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
698     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
699     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
700     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
701     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
702     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
703     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch_gdb_arch_name;
704 
705 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
706     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
707 #endif
708 }
709 
710 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
711     { \
712         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, \
713         .instance_init = initfn, \
714         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
715     }
716 
717 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
718     {
719         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
720         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
721         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
722         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
723 
724         .abstract = true,
725         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
726         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
727     },
728     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE("la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
729 };
730 
731 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
732 
733 static void loongarch_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
734 {
735     ObjectClass *oc = data;
736     CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = user_data;
737     CpuDefinitionInfo *info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
738     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(oc);
739 
740     info->name = g_strndup(typename,
741                            strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU));
742     info->q_typename = g_strdup(typename);
743 
744     QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(*cpu_list, info);
745 }
746 
747 CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
748 {
749     CpuDefinitionInfoList *cpu_list = NULL;
750     GSList *list;
751 
752     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
753     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_add_definition, &cpu_list);
754     g_slist_free(list);
755 
756     return cpu_list;
757 }
758