xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision a1a62ced)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
15 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
16 #include "cpu.h"
17 #include "internals.h"
18 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
19 #include "cpu-csr.h"
20 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
21 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
22 
23 const char * const regnames[32] = {
24     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
25     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
26     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
27     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
28 };
29 
30 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
31     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
32     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
33     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
34     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
35 };
36 
37 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
38     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
39     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
40     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
41     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
42     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
43     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
44     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
45     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
46     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
47     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
48     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
49     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
50     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
51     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
52     [EXCCODE_FPD] = "Floating Point Disabled",
53     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
54     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
55     [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
56     [EXCCODE_SXD] = "128 bit vector instructions Disable exception",
57 };
58 
59 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
60 {
61     assert(excp_names[exception]);
62     return excp_names[exception];
63 }
64 
65 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
66                                    uint32_t exception,
67                                    uintptr_t pc)
68 {
69     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
70 
71     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
72                   __func__,
73                   exception,
74                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
75     cs->exception_index = exception;
76 
77     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
78 }
79 
80 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
81 {
82     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
83     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
84 
85     set_pc(env, value);
86 }
87 
88 static vaddr loongarch_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
89 {
90     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
91     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
92 
93     return env->pc;
94 }
95 
96 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
97 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
98 
99 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
100 {
101     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
102     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
103     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
104 
105     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
106         return;
107     }
108 
109     env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
110 
111     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
112         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
113     } else {
114         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
115     }
116 }
117 
118 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
119 {
120     bool ret = 0;
121 
122     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
123           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
124 
125     return ret;
126 }
127 
128 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
129 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
130 {
131     uint32_t pending;
132     uint32_t status;
133 
134     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
135     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
136 
137     return (pending & status) != 0;
138 }
139 
140 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
141 {
142     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
143     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
144     bool update_badinstr = 1;
145     int cause = -1;
146     const char *name;
147     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
148     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
149 
150     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
151         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
152             cs->exception_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
153             name = "unknown";
154         } else {
155             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
156         }
157 
158         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
159                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
160                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
161                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
162     }
163 
164     switch (cs->exception_index) {
165     case EXCCODE_DBP:
166         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
167         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
168         goto set_DERA;
169     set_DERA:
170         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
171         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
172         set_pc(env, env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480);
173         break;
174     case EXCCODE_INT:
175         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
176             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
177             goto set_DERA;
178         }
179         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
180     case EXCCODE_PIF:
181     case EXCCODE_ADEF:
182         cause = cs->exception_index;
183         update_badinstr = 0;
184         break;
185     case EXCCODE_SYS:
186     case EXCCODE_BRK:
187     case EXCCODE_INE:
188     case EXCCODE_IPE:
189     case EXCCODE_FPD:
190     case EXCCODE_FPE:
191     case EXCCODE_SXD:
192         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
193         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
194     case EXCCODE_BCE:
195     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
196     case EXCCODE_PIL:
197     case EXCCODE_PIS:
198     case EXCCODE_PME:
199     case EXCCODE_PNR:
200     case EXCCODE_PNX:
201     case EXCCODE_PPI:
202         cause = cs->exception_index;
203         break;
204     default:
205         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) has not been supported\n",
206                  cs->exception_index);
207         abort();
208     }
209 
210     if (update_badinstr) {
211         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
212     }
213 
214     /* Save PLV and IE */
215     if (tlbfill) {
216         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
217                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
218                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
219         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
220                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
221         /* set the DA mode */
222         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
223         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
224         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
225                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
226     } else {
227         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE,
228                                     EXCODE_MCODE(cause));
229         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ESUBCODE,
230                                     EXCODE_SUBCODE(cause));
231         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
232                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
233         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
234                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
235         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
236     }
237 
238     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
239     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
240 
241     if (vec_size) {
242         vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
243     }
244 
245     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
246         /* Interrupt */
247         uint32_t vector = 0;
248         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
249         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
250 
251         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
252         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
253         set_pc(env, env->CSR_EENTRY + \
254                (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size);
255         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
256                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
257                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
258                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
259                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
260                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
261                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
262                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
263     } else {
264         if (tlbfill) {
265             set_pc(env, env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
266         } else {
267             set_pc(env, env->CSR_EENTRY + EXCODE_MCODE(cause) * vec_size);
268         }
269         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
270                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
271                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
272                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
273                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
274                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
275                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
276                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
277                       env->CSR_ECFG,
278                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
279                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
280                       env->CSR_ASID);
281     }
282     cs->exception_index = -1;
283 }
284 
285 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
286                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
287                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
288                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
289                                                 MemTxResult response,
290                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
291 {
292     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
293     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
294 
295     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
296         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
297     } else {
298         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
299     }
300 }
301 
302 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
303 {
304     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
305         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
306         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
307 
308         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
309             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
310             /* Raise it */
311             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
312             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
313             return true;
314         }
315     }
316     return false;
317 }
318 #endif
319 
320 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
321 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
322                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
323 {
324     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
325     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
326 
327     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
328     set_pc(env, tb->pc);
329 }
330 
331 static void loongarch_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
332                                            const TranslationBlock *tb,
333                                            const uint64_t *data)
334 {
335     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
336     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
337 
338     set_pc(env, data[0]);
339 }
340 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
341 
342 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
343 {
344 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
345     return true;
346 #else
347     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
348     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
349     bool has_work = false;
350 
351     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
352         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
353         has_work = true;
354     }
355 
356     return has_work;
357 #endif
358 }
359 
360 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
361 {
362     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
363     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
364     int i;
365 
366     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
367         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
368     }
369 
370     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-3A5000";
371     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
372 
373     uint32_t data = 0;
374     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
375     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
376     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
377     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
378     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
379     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
380     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
381     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
382     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
383     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
384     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
385     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
386 
387     data = 0;
388     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
389     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
390     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
391     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
392     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LSX, 1),
393     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
394     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
395     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LSPW, 1);
396     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
397     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
398 
399     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
400 
401     data = 0;
402     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
403     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
404     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
405 
406     data = 0;
407     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
408     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
409     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
410     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
411     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
412     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
413     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
414     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
415     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
416 
417     data = 0;
418     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
419     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
420     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
421     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
422 
423     data = 0;
424     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
425     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
426     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
427     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
428 
429     data = 0;
430     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
431     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
432     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
433     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
434 
435     data = 0;
436     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
437     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
438     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SIZE, 6);
439     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
440 
441     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
442 }
443 
444 static void loongarch_la132_initfn(Object *obj)
445 {
446     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
447     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
448 
449     int i;
450 
451     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
452         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
453     }
454 
455     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-1C103";
456     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x148042;  /* PRID */
457 
458     uint32_t data = 0;
459     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 1); /* LA32 */
460     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
461     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
462     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x1f); /* 32 bits */
463     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x1f); /* 32 bits */
464     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
465     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 0);
466     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 0);
467     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 0);
468     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
469     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
470     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
471 }
472 
473 static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
474 {
475     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
476 
477     qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
478 }
479 
480 void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
481 {
482     GSList *list;
483     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
484     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
485     g_slist_free(list);
486 }
487 
488 static void loongarch_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
489 {
490     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
491     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
492     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
493     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
494 
495     if (lacc->parent_phases.hold) {
496         lacc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
497     }
498 
499     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
500     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
501 
502     int n;
503     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
504     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
505     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
506     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
507     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
508     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
509     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
510 
511     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
512     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
513     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
514     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
515 
516     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
517 
518     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
519     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
520 
521     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
522     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
523     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
524     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
525     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
526     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
527 
528     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
529     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
530     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
531     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
532 
533     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
534         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
535         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
536         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
537         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
538     }
539 
540 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
541     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
542     memset(env->tlb, 0, sizeof(env->tlb));
543 #endif
544 
545     restore_fp_status(env);
546     cs->exception_index = -1;
547 }
548 
549 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
550 {
551     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
552 }
553 
554 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
555 {
556     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
557     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
558     Error *local_err = NULL;
559 
560     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
561     if (local_err != NULL) {
562         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
563         return;
564     }
565 
566     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
567 
568     cpu_reset(cs);
569     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
570 
571     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
572 }
573 
574 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
575 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
576                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
577 {
578     qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, "[%s]: Unimplemented reg 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
579                   __func__, addr);
580 }
581 
582 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
583 {
584     switch (addr) {
585     case VERSION_REG:
586         return 0x11ULL;
587     case FEATURE_REG:
588         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
589                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
590     case VENDOR_REG:
591         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
592     case CPUNAME_REG:
593         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
594     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
595         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
596     }
597     return 0ULL;
598 }
599 
600 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
601     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
602     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
603     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
604     .valid = {
605         .min_access_size = 4,
606         .max_access_size = 8,
607     },
608     .impl = {
609         .min_access_size = 8,
610         .max_access_size = 8,
611     },
612 };
613 #endif
614 
615 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
616 {
617     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
618 
619     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
620 
621 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
622     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
623     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
624     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
625                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
626     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
627                       env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
628     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
629     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
630                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
631     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
632 #endif
633 }
634 
635 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
636 {
637     ObjectClass *oc;
638 
639     oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
640     if (!oc) {
641         g_autofree char *typename
642             = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
643         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
644         if (!oc) {
645             return NULL;
646         }
647     }
648 
649     if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU)
650         && !object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
651         return oc;
652     }
653     return NULL;
654 }
655 
656 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
657 {
658     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
659     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
660     int i;
661 
662     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
663     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
664                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
665 
666     /* gpr */
667     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
668         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
669             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
670         }
671         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
672         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
673             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
674         }
675     }
676 
677     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
678     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
679     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
680     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
681     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
682     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
683     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
684     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
685     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
686                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
687                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
688     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
689     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
690     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
691 
692     /* fpr */
693     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
694         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
695             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i].vreg.D(0));
696             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
697                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
698             }
699         }
700     }
701 }
702 
703 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
704 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
705 
706 static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
707     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
708     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
709     .restore_state_to_opc = loongarch_restore_state_to_opc,
710 
711 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
712     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
713     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
714     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
715     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
716 #endif
717 };
718 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
719 
720 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
721 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
722 
723 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
724     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
725 };
726 
727 static int64_t loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
728 {
729     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
730 
731     return cpu->phy_id;
732 }
733 #endif
734 
735 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
736 {
737     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
738     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
739     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
740     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
741 
742     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
743                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
744     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, loongarch_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
745                                        &lacc->parent_phases);
746 
747     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
748     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
749     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
750     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
751     cc->get_pc = loongarch_cpu_get_pc;
752 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
753     cc->get_arch_id = loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id;
754     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
755     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
756 #endif
757     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
758     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
759     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
760     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
761 
762 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
763     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
764 #endif
765 }
766 
767 static gchar *loongarch32_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
768 {
769     return g_strdup("loongarch32");
770 }
771 
772 static void loongarch32_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
773 {
774     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
775 
776     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
777     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base32.xml";
778     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch32_gdb_arch_name;
779 }
780 
781 static gchar *loongarch64_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
782 {
783     return g_strdup("loongarch64");
784 }
785 
786 static void loongarch64_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
787 {
788     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
789 
790     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
791     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
792     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch64_gdb_arch_name;
793 }
794 
795 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(size, model, initfn) \
796     { \
797         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH##size##_CPU, \
798         .instance_init = initfn, \
799         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
800     }
801 
802 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
803     {
804         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
805         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
806         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
807         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
808 
809         .abstract = true,
810         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
811         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
812     },
813     {
814         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH32_CPU,
815         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
816 
817         .abstract = true,
818         .class_init = loongarch32_cpu_class_init,
819     },
820     {
821         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH64_CPU,
822         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
823 
824         .abstract = true,
825         .class_init = loongarch64_cpu_class_init,
826     },
827     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(64, "la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
828     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(32, "la132", loongarch_la132_initfn),
829 };
830 
831 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
832