xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision 7a5951f6)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
15 #include "qapi/qapi-commands-machine-target.h"
16 #include "cpu.h"
17 #include "internals.h"
18 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
19 #include "cpu-csr.h"
20 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
21 
22 const char * const regnames[32] = {
23     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
24     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
25     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
26     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
27 };
28 
29 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
30     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
31     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
32     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
33     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
34 };
35 
36 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
37     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
38     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
39     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
40     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
41     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
42     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
43     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
44     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
45     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
46     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
47     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
48     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
49     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
50     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
51     [EXCCODE_FPD] = "Floating Point Disabled",
52     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
53     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
54     [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
55 };
56 
57 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
58 {
59     assert(excp_names[exception]);
60     return excp_names[exception];
61 }
62 
63 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
64                                    uint32_t exception,
65                                    uintptr_t pc)
66 {
67     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
68 
69     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
70                   __func__,
71                   exception,
72                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
73     cs->exception_index = exception;
74 
75     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
76 }
77 
78 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
79 {
80     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
81     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
82 
83     env->pc = value;
84 }
85 
86 static vaddr loongarch_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
87 {
88     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
89     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
90 
91     return env->pc;
92 }
93 
94 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
95 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
96 
97 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
98 {
99     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
100     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
101     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
102 
103     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
104         return;
105     }
106 
107     env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
108 
109     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
110         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
111     } else {
112         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
113     }
114 }
115 
116 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
117 {
118     bool ret = 0;
119 
120     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
121           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
122 
123     return ret;
124 }
125 
126 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
127 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
128 {
129     uint32_t pending;
130     uint32_t status;
131 
132     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
133     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
134 
135     return (pending & status) != 0;
136 }
137 
138 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
139 {
140     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
141     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
142     bool update_badinstr = 1;
143     int cause = -1;
144     const char *name;
145     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
146     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
147 
148     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
149         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
150             cs->exception_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
151             name = "unknown";
152         } else {
153             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
154         }
155 
156         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
157                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
158                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
159                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
160     }
161 
162     switch (cs->exception_index) {
163     case EXCCODE_DBP:
164         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
165         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
166         goto set_DERA;
167     set_DERA:
168         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
169         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
170         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480;
171         break;
172     case EXCCODE_INT:
173         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
174             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
175             goto set_DERA;
176         }
177         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
178     case EXCCODE_PIF:
179     case EXCCODE_ADEF:
180         cause = cs->exception_index;
181         update_badinstr = 0;
182         break;
183     case EXCCODE_SYS:
184     case EXCCODE_BRK:
185     case EXCCODE_INE:
186     case EXCCODE_IPE:
187     case EXCCODE_FPD:
188     case EXCCODE_FPE:
189     case EXCCODE_BCE:
190         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
191         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
192     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
193     case EXCCODE_PIL:
194     case EXCCODE_PIS:
195     case EXCCODE_PME:
196     case EXCCODE_PNR:
197     case EXCCODE_PNX:
198     case EXCCODE_PPI:
199         cause = cs->exception_index;
200         break;
201     default:
202         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) has not been supported\n",
203                  cs->exception_index);
204         abort();
205     }
206 
207     if (update_badinstr) {
208         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
209     }
210 
211     /* Save PLV and IE */
212     if (tlbfill) {
213         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
214                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
215                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
216         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
217                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
218         /* set the DA mode */
219         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
220         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
221         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
222                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
223     } else {
224         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE,
225                                     EXCODE_MCODE(cause));
226         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ESUBCODE,
227                                     EXCODE_SUBCODE(cause));
228         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
229                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
230         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
231                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
232         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
233     }
234 
235     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
236     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
237 
238     if (vec_size) {
239         vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
240     }
241 
242     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
243         /* Interrupt */
244         uint32_t vector = 0;
245         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
246         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
247 
248         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
249         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
250         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size;
251         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
252                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
253                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
254                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
255                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
256                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
257                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
258                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
259     } else {
260         if (tlbfill) {
261             env->pc = env->CSR_TLBRENTRY;
262         } else {
263             env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY;
264             env->pc += EXCODE_MCODE(cause) * vec_size;
265         }
266         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
267                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
268                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
269                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
270                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
271                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
272                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
273                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
274                       env->CSR_ECFG,
275                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
276                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
277                       env->CSR_ASID);
278     }
279     cs->exception_index = -1;
280 }
281 
282 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
283                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
284                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
285                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
286                                                 MemTxResult response,
287                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
288 {
289     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
290     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
291 
292     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
293         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
294     } else {
295         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
296     }
297 }
298 
299 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
300 {
301     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
302         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
303         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
304 
305         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
306             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
307             /* Raise it */
308             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
309             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
310             return true;
311         }
312     }
313     return false;
314 }
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
318 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
319                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
320 {
321     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
322     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
323 
324     env->pc = tb_pc(tb);
325 }
326 
327 static void loongarch_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
328                                            const TranslationBlock *tb,
329                                            const uint64_t *data)
330 {
331     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
332     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
333 
334     env->pc = data[0];
335 }
336 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
337 
338 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
339 {
340 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
341     return true;
342 #else
343     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
344     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
345     bool has_work = false;
346 
347     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
348         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
349         has_work = true;
350     }
351 
352     return has_work;
353 #endif
354 }
355 
356 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
357 {
358     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
359     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
360     int i;
361 
362     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
363         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
364     }
365 
366     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-3A5000";
367     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
368 
369     uint32_t data = 0;
370     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
371     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
372     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
373     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
374     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
375     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
376     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
377     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
378     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
379     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
380     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
381     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
382 
383     data = 0;
384     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
385     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
386     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
387     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
388     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
389     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
390     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
391     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
392 
393     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
394 
395     data = 0;
396     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
397     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
398     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
399 
400     data = 0;
401     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
402     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
403     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
404     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
405     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
406     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
407     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
408     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
409     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
410 
411     data = 0;
412     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
413     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
414     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
415     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
416 
417     data = 0;
418     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
419     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
420     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
421     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
422 
423     data = 0;
424     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
425     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
426     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
427     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
428 
429     data = 0;
430     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
431     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
432     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SIZE, 6);
433     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
434 
435     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
436 }
437 
438 static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
439 {
440     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
441 
442     qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
443 }
444 
445 void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
446 {
447     GSList *list;
448     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
449     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
450     g_slist_free(list);
451 }
452 
453 static void loongarch_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
454 {
455     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
456     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
457     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
458     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
459 
460     if (lacc->parent_phases.hold) {
461         lacc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
462     }
463 
464     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
465     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
466 
467     int n;
468     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
469     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
470     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
471     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
472     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
473     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
474     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
475 
476     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
477     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
478     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
479     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
480 
481     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
482 
483     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
484     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
485 
486     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
487     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
488     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
489     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
490     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
491     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
492 
493     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
494     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
495     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
496     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
497 
498     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
499         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
500         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
501         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
502         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
503     }
504 
505 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
506     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
507     memset(env->tlb, 0, sizeof(env->tlb));
508 #endif
509 
510     restore_fp_status(env);
511     cs->exception_index = -1;
512 }
513 
514 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
515 {
516     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
517 }
518 
519 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
520 {
521     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
522     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
523     Error *local_err = NULL;
524 
525     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
526     if (local_err != NULL) {
527         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
528         return;
529     }
530 
531     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
532 
533     cpu_reset(cs);
534     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
535 
536     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
537 }
538 
539 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
540 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
541                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
542 {
543 }
544 
545 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
546 {
547     switch (addr) {
548     case FEATURE_REG:
549         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
550                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
551     case VENDOR_REG:
552         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
553     case CPUNAME_REG:
554         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
555     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
556         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
557     }
558     return 0ULL;
559 }
560 
561 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
562     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
563     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
564     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
565     .valid = {
566         .min_access_size = 4,
567         .max_access_size = 8,
568     },
569     .impl = {
570         .min_access_size = 8,
571         .max_access_size = 8,
572     },
573 };
574 #endif
575 
576 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
577 {
578     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
579 
580     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
581 
582 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
583     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
584     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
585     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
586                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
587     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
588                       env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
589     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
590     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
591                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
592     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
593 #endif
594 }
595 
596 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
597 {
598     ObjectClass *oc;
599 
600     oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
601     if (!oc) {
602         g_autofree char *typename
603             = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
604         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
605         if (!oc) {
606             return NULL;
607         }
608     }
609 
610     if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU)
611         && !object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
612         return oc;
613     }
614     return NULL;
615 }
616 
617 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
618 {
619     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
620     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
621     int i;
622 
623     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
624     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
625                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
626 
627     /* gpr */
628     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
629         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
630             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
631         }
632         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
633         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
634             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
635         }
636     }
637 
638     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
639     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
640     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
641     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
642     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
643     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
644     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
645     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
646     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
647                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
648                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
649     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
650     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
651     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
652 
653     /* fpr */
654     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
655         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
656             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i]);
657             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
658                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
659             }
660         }
661     }
662 }
663 
664 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
665 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
666 
667 static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
668     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
669     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
670     .restore_state_to_opc = loongarch_restore_state_to_opc,
671 
672 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
673     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
674     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
675     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
676     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
677 #endif
678 };
679 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
680 
681 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
682 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
683 
684 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
685     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
686 };
687 #endif
688 
689 static gchar *loongarch_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
690 {
691     return g_strdup("loongarch64");
692 }
693 
694 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
695 {
696     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
697     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
698     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
699     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
700 
701     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
702                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
703     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, loongarch_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
704                                        &lacc->parent_phases);
705 
706     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
707     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
708     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
709     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
710     cc->get_pc = loongarch_cpu_get_pc;
711 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
712     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
713     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
714 #endif
715     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
716     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
717     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
718     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
719     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
720     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
721     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
722     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch_gdb_arch_name;
723 
724 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
725     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
726 #endif
727 }
728 
729 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
730     { \
731         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, \
732         .instance_init = initfn, \
733         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
734     }
735 
736 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
737     {
738         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
739         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
740         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
741         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
742 
743         .abstract = true,
744         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
745         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
746     },
747     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE("la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
748 };
749 
750 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
751 
752 static void loongarch_cpu_add_definition(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
753 {
754     ObjectClass *oc = data;
755     CpuDefinitionInfoList **cpu_list = user_data;
756     CpuDefinitionInfo *info = g_new0(CpuDefinitionInfo, 1);
757     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(oc);
758 
759     info->name = g_strndup(typename,
760                            strlen(typename) - strlen("-" TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU));
761     info->q_typename = g_strdup(typename);
762 
763     QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(*cpu_list, info);
764 }
765 
766 CpuDefinitionInfoList *qmp_query_cpu_definitions(Error **errp)
767 {
768     CpuDefinitionInfoList *cpu_list = NULL;
769     GSList *list;
770 
771     list = object_class_get_list(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
772     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_add_definition, &cpu_list);
773     g_slist_free(list);
774 
775     return cpu_list;
776 }
777