xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision 707ded20)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "sysemu/tcg.h"
15 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
16 #include "kvm/kvm_loongarch.h"
17 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
18 #include "cpu.h"
19 #include "internals.h"
20 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
21 #include "cpu-csr.h"
22 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
23 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
24 #endif
25 #include "vec.h"
26 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM
27 #include <linux/kvm.h>
28 #endif
29 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
30 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
31 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
32 #endif
33 
34 const char * const regnames[32] = {
35     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
36     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
37     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
38     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
39 };
40 
41 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
42     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
43     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
44     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
45     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
46 };
47 
48 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
49     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
50     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
51     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
52     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
53     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
54     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
55     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
56     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
57     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
58     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
59     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
60     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
61     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
62     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
63     [EXCCODE_FPD] = "Floating Point Disabled",
64     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
65     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
66     [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
67     [EXCCODE_SXD] = "128 bit vector instructions Disable exception",
68     [EXCCODE_ASXD] = "256 bit vector instructions Disable exception",
69 };
70 
71 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
72 {
73     assert(excp_names[exception]);
74     return excp_names[exception];
75 }
76 
77 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
78                                    uint32_t exception,
79                                    uintptr_t pc)
80 {
81     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
82 
83     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
84                   __func__,
85                   exception,
86                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
87     cs->exception_index = exception;
88 
89     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
90 }
91 
92 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
93 {
94     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
95     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
96 
97     set_pc(env, value);
98 }
99 
100 static vaddr loongarch_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
101 {
102     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
103     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
104 
105     return env->pc;
106 }
107 
108 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
109 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
110 
111 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
112 {
113     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
114     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
115     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
116 
117     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
118         return;
119     }
120 
121     if (kvm_enabled()) {
122         kvm_loongarch_set_interrupt(cpu, irq, level);
123     } else if (tcg_enabled()) {
124         env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
125         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
126             cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
127         } else {
128             cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
129         }
130     }
131 }
132 
133 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
134 {
135     bool ret = 0;
136 
137     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
138           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
139 
140     return ret;
141 }
142 
143 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
144 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
145 {
146     uint32_t pending;
147     uint32_t status;
148 
149     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
150     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
151 
152     return (pending & status) != 0;
153 }
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
157 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
158 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
159 {
160     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
161     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
162     bool update_badinstr = 1;
163     int cause = -1;
164     const char *name;
165     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
166     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
167 
168     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
169         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
170             cs->exception_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
171             name = "unknown";
172         } else {
173             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
174         }
175 
176         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
177                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
178                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
179                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
180     }
181 
182     switch (cs->exception_index) {
183     case EXCCODE_DBP:
184         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
185         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
186         goto set_DERA;
187     set_DERA:
188         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
189         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
190         set_pc(env, env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480);
191         break;
192     case EXCCODE_INT:
193         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
194             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
195             goto set_DERA;
196         }
197         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
198     case EXCCODE_PIF:
199     case EXCCODE_ADEF:
200         cause = cs->exception_index;
201         update_badinstr = 0;
202         break;
203     case EXCCODE_SYS:
204     case EXCCODE_BRK:
205     case EXCCODE_INE:
206     case EXCCODE_IPE:
207     case EXCCODE_FPD:
208     case EXCCODE_FPE:
209     case EXCCODE_SXD:
210     case EXCCODE_ASXD:
211         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
212         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
213     case EXCCODE_BCE:
214     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
215     case EXCCODE_PIL:
216     case EXCCODE_PIS:
217     case EXCCODE_PME:
218     case EXCCODE_PNR:
219     case EXCCODE_PNX:
220     case EXCCODE_PPI:
221         cause = cs->exception_index;
222         break;
223     default:
224         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) has not been supported\n",
225                  cs->exception_index);
226         abort();
227     }
228 
229     if (update_badinstr) {
230         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
231     }
232 
233     /* Save PLV and IE */
234     if (tlbfill) {
235         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
236                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
237                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
238         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
239                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
240         /* set the DA mode */
241         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
242         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
243         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
244                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
245     } else {
246         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE,
247                                     EXCODE_MCODE(cause));
248         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ESUBCODE,
249                                     EXCODE_SUBCODE(cause));
250         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
251                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
252         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
253                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
254         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
255     }
256 
257     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
258     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
259 
260     if (vec_size) {
261         vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
262     }
263 
264     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
265         /* Interrupt */
266         uint32_t vector = 0;
267         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
268         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
269 
270         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
271         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
272         set_pc(env, env->CSR_EENTRY + \
273                (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size);
274         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
275                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
276                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
277                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
278                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
279                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
280                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
281                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
282     } else {
283         if (tlbfill) {
284             set_pc(env, env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
285         } else {
286             set_pc(env, env->CSR_EENTRY + EXCODE_MCODE(cause) * vec_size);
287         }
288         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
289                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
290                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
291                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
292                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
293                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
294                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
295                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
296                       env->CSR_ECFG,
297                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
298                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
299                       env->CSR_ASID);
300     }
301     cs->exception_index = -1;
302 }
303 
304 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
305                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
306                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
307                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
308                                                 MemTxResult response,
309                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
310 {
311     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
312     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
313 
314     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
315         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
316     } else {
317         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
318     }
319 }
320 
321 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
322 {
323     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
324         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
325         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
326 
327         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
328             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
329             /* Raise it */
330             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
331             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
332             return true;
333         }
334     }
335     return false;
336 }
337 #endif
338 
339 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
340                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
341 {
342     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
343     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
344 
345     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
346     set_pc(env, tb->pc);
347 }
348 
349 static void loongarch_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
350                                            const TranslationBlock *tb,
351                                            const uint64_t *data)
352 {
353     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
354     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
355 
356     set_pc(env, data[0]);
357 }
358 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
359 
360 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
361 {
362 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
363     return true;
364 #else
365     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
366     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
367     bool has_work = false;
368 
369     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
370         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
371         has_work = true;
372     }
373 
374     return has_work;
375 #endif
376 }
377 
378 static int loongarch_cpu_mmu_index(CPUState *cs, bool ifetch)
379 {
380     CPULoongArchState *env = cpu_env(cs);
381 
382     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG)) {
383         return FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV);
384     }
385     return MMU_DA_IDX;
386 }
387 
388 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
389 {
390     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
391     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
392     int i;
393 
394     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
395         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
396     }
397 
398     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-3A5000";
399     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
400 
401     uint32_t data = 0;
402     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
403     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
404     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
405     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
406     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
407     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
408     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
409     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
410     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
411     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
412     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
413     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
414 
415     data = 0;
416     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
417     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
418     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
419     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
420     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LSX, 1),
421     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LASX, 1),
422     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
423     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
424     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LSPW, 1);
425     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
426     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
427 
428     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
429 
430     data = 0;
431     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
432     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
433     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
434 
435     data = 0;
436     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
437     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
438     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
439     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
440     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
441     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
442     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
443     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
444     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
445 
446     data = 0;
447     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
448     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
449     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
450     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
451 
452     data = 0;
453     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
454     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
455     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
456     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
457 
458     data = 0;
459     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
460     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
461     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
462     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
463 
464     data = 0;
465     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
466     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
467     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SIZE, 6);
468     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
469 
470     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
471     loongarch_cpu_post_init(obj);
472 }
473 
474 static void loongarch_la132_initfn(Object *obj)
475 {
476     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
477     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
478 
479     int i;
480 
481     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
482         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
483     }
484 
485     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-1C103";
486     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x148042;  /* PRID */
487 
488     uint32_t data = 0;
489     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 1); /* LA32 */
490     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
491     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
492     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x1f); /* 32 bits */
493     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x1f); /* 32 bits */
494     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
495     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 0);
496     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 0);
497     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 0);
498     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
499     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
500     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
501 }
502 
503 static void loongarch_max_initfn(Object *obj)
504 {
505     /* '-cpu max' for TCG: we use cpu la464. */
506     loongarch_la464_initfn(obj);
507 }
508 
509 static void loongarch_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
510 {
511     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
512     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
513     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
514     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
515 
516     if (lacc->parent_phases.hold) {
517         lacc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
518     }
519 
520     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
521     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
522 
523     int n;
524     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
525     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
526     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
527     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
528     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
529     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
530     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
531 
532     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
533     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
534     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
535     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
536 
537     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
538 
539     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
540     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
541 
542     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
543     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
544     env->CSR_CPUID = cs->cpu_index;
545     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
546     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
547     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
548     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
549     env->CSR_TID = cs->cpu_index;
550 
551     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
552     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
553     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
554     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
555 
556     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
557         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
558         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
559         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
560         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
561     }
562 
563 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
564     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
565     memset(env->tlb, 0, sizeof(env->tlb));
566     if (kvm_enabled()) {
567         kvm_arch_reset_vcpu(env);
568     }
569 #endif
570 
571 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
572     restore_fp_status(env);
573 #endif
574     cs->exception_index = -1;
575 }
576 
577 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
578 {
579     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
580 }
581 
582 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
583 {
584     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
585     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
586     Error *local_err = NULL;
587 
588     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
589     if (local_err != NULL) {
590         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
591         return;
592     }
593 
594     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
595 
596     cpu_reset(cs);
597     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
598 
599     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
600 }
601 
602 static bool loongarch_get_lsx(Object *obj, Error **errp)
603 {
604     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
605     bool ret;
606 
607     if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LSX)) {
608         ret = true;
609     } else {
610         ret = false;
611     }
612     return ret;
613 }
614 
615 static void loongarch_set_lsx(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
616 {
617     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
618 
619     if (value) {
620         cpu->env.cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LSX, 1);
621     } else {
622         cpu->env.cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LSX, 0);
623         cpu->env.cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LASX, 0);
624     }
625 }
626 
627 static bool loongarch_get_lasx(Object *obj, Error **errp)
628 {
629     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
630     bool ret;
631 
632     if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LASX)) {
633         ret = true;
634     } else {
635         ret = false;
636     }
637     return ret;
638 }
639 
640 static void loongarch_set_lasx(Object *obj, bool value, Error **errp)
641 {
642     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
643 
644     if (value) {
645 	if (!FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LSX)) {
646             cpu->env.cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LSX, 1);
647 	}
648         cpu->env.cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LASX, 1);
649     } else {
650         cpu->env.cpucfg[2] = FIELD_DP32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LASX, 0);
651     }
652 }
653 
654 void loongarch_cpu_post_init(Object *obj)
655 {
656     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
657 
658     if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LSX)) {
659         object_property_add_bool(obj, "lsx", loongarch_get_lsx,
660                                  loongarch_set_lsx);
661     }
662     if (FIELD_EX32(cpu->env.cpucfg[2], CPUCFG2, LASX)) {
663         object_property_add_bool(obj, "lasx", loongarch_get_lasx,
664                                  loongarch_set_lasx);
665     }
666 }
667 
668 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
669 {
670 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
671     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
672 
673     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
674 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
675     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
676                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
677 #endif
678 #endif
679 }
680 
681 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
682 {
683     ObjectClass *oc;
684 
685     oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
686     if (!oc) {
687         g_autofree char *typename
688             = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
689         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
690     }
691 
692     return oc;
693 }
694 
695 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
696 {
697     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
698     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
699     int i;
700 
701     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
702     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
703                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
704 
705     /* gpr */
706     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
707         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
708             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
709         }
710         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
711         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
712             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
713         }
714     }
715 
716     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
717     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
718     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
719     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
720     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
721     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
722     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
723     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
724     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
725                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
726                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
727     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
728     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
729     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
730     qemu_fprintf(f, "TCFG=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TCFG);
731     qemu_fprintf(f, "TVAL=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TVAL);
732 
733     /* fpr */
734     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
735         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
736             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i].vreg.D(0));
737             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
738                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
739             }
740         }
741     }
742 }
743 
744 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
745 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
746 
747 static const TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
748     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
749     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
750     .restore_state_to_opc = loongarch_restore_state_to_opc,
751 
752 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
753     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
754     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
755     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
756     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
757 #endif
758 };
759 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
760 
761 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
762 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
763 
764 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
765     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
766 };
767 
768 static int64_t loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id(CPUState *cs)
769 {
770     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
771 
772     return cpu->phy_id;
773 }
774 #endif
775 
776 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
777 {
778     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
779     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
780     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
781     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
782 
783     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
784                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
785     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, loongarch_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
786                                        &lacc->parent_phases);
787 
788     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
789     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
790     cc->mmu_index = loongarch_cpu_mmu_index;
791     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
792     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
793     cc->get_pc = loongarch_cpu_get_pc;
794 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
795     cc->get_arch_id = loongarch_cpu_get_arch_id;
796     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
797     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
798 #endif
799     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
800     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
801     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
802     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
803 
804 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
805     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
806 #endif
807 }
808 
809 static const gchar *loongarch32_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
810 {
811     return "loongarch32";
812 }
813 
814 static void loongarch32_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
815 {
816     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
817 
818     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base32.xml";
819     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch32_gdb_arch_name;
820 }
821 
822 static const gchar *loongarch64_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
823 {
824     return "loongarch64";
825 }
826 
827 static void loongarch64_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
828 {
829     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
830 
831     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
832     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch64_gdb_arch_name;
833 }
834 
835 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(size, model, initfn) \
836     { \
837         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH##size##_CPU, \
838         .instance_init = initfn, \
839         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
840     }
841 
842 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
843     {
844         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
845         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
846         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
847         .instance_align = __alignof(LoongArchCPU),
848         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
849 
850         .abstract = true,
851         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
852         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
853     },
854     {
855         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH32_CPU,
856         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
857 
858         .abstract = true,
859         .class_init = loongarch32_cpu_class_init,
860     },
861     {
862         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH64_CPU,
863         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
864 
865         .abstract = true,
866         .class_init = loongarch64_cpu_class_init,
867     },
868     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(64, "la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
869     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(32, "la132", loongarch_la132_initfn),
870     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(64, "max", loongarch_max_initfn),
871 };
872 
873 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
874