xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/loongarch/cpu.c (revision 06831001)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * QEMU LoongArch CPU
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2021 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
6  */
7 
8 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
9 #include "qemu/log.h"
10 #include "qemu/qemu-print.h"
11 #include "qapi/error.h"
12 #include "qemu/module.h"
13 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
14 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
15 #include "cpu.h"
16 #include "internals.h"
17 #include "fpu/softfloat-helpers.h"
18 #include "cpu-csr.h"
19 #include "sysemu/reset.h"
20 #include "tcg/tcg.h"
21 
22 const char * const regnames[32] = {
23     "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
24     "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
25     "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
26     "r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
27 };
28 
29 const char * const fregnames[32] = {
30     "f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", "f4", "f5", "f6", "f7",
31     "f8", "f9", "f10", "f11", "f12", "f13", "f14", "f15",
32     "f16", "f17", "f18", "f19", "f20", "f21", "f22", "f23",
33     "f24", "f25", "f26", "f27", "f28", "f29", "f30", "f31",
34 };
35 
36 static const char * const excp_names[] = {
37     [EXCCODE_INT] = "Interrupt",
38     [EXCCODE_PIL] = "Page invalid exception for load",
39     [EXCCODE_PIS] = "Page invalid exception for store",
40     [EXCCODE_PIF] = "Page invalid exception for fetch",
41     [EXCCODE_PME] = "Page modified exception",
42     [EXCCODE_PNR] = "Page Not Readable exception",
43     [EXCCODE_PNX] = "Page Not Executable exception",
44     [EXCCODE_PPI] = "Page Privilege error",
45     [EXCCODE_ADEF] = "Address error for instruction fetch",
46     [EXCCODE_ADEM] = "Address error for Memory access",
47     [EXCCODE_SYS] = "Syscall",
48     [EXCCODE_BRK] = "Break",
49     [EXCCODE_INE] = "Instruction Non-Existent",
50     [EXCCODE_IPE] = "Instruction privilege error",
51     [EXCCODE_FPD] = "Floating Point Disabled",
52     [EXCCODE_FPE] = "Floating Point Exception",
53     [EXCCODE_DBP] = "Debug breakpoint",
54     [EXCCODE_BCE] = "Bound Check Exception",
55     [EXCCODE_SXD] = "128 bit vector instructions Disable exception",
56 };
57 
58 const char *loongarch_exception_name(int32_t exception)
59 {
60     assert(excp_names[exception]);
61     return excp_names[exception];
62 }
63 
64 void G_NORETURN do_raise_exception(CPULoongArchState *env,
65                                    uint32_t exception,
66                                    uintptr_t pc)
67 {
68     CPUState *cs = env_cpu(env);
69 
70     qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT, "%s: %d (%s)\n",
71                   __func__,
72                   exception,
73                   loongarch_exception_name(exception));
74     cs->exception_index = exception;
75 
76     cpu_loop_exit_restore(cs, pc);
77 }
78 
79 static void loongarch_cpu_set_pc(CPUState *cs, vaddr value)
80 {
81     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
82     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
83 
84     env->pc = value;
85 }
86 
87 static vaddr loongarch_cpu_get_pc(CPUState *cs)
88 {
89     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
90     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
91 
92     return env->pc;
93 }
94 
95 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
96 #include "hw/loongarch/virt.h"
97 
98 void loongarch_cpu_set_irq(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
99 {
100     LoongArchCPU *cpu = opaque;
101     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
102     CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
103 
104     if (irq < 0 || irq >= N_IRQS) {
105         return;
106     }
107 
108     env->CSR_ESTAT = deposit64(env->CSR_ESTAT, irq, 1, level != 0);
109 
110     if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS)) {
111         cpu_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
112     } else {
113         cpu_reset_interrupt(cs, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD);
114     }
115 }
116 
117 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(CPULoongArchState *env)
118 {
119     bool ret = 0;
120 
121     ret = (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE) &&
122           !(FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)));
123 
124     return ret;
125 }
126 
127 /* Check if there is pending and not masked out interrupt */
128 static inline bool cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(CPULoongArchState *env)
129 {
130     uint32_t pending;
131     uint32_t status;
132 
133     pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
134     status  = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
135 
136     return (pending & status) != 0;
137 }
138 
139 static void loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(CPUState *cs)
140 {
141     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
142     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
143     bool update_badinstr = 1;
144     int cause = -1;
145     const char *name;
146     bool tlbfill = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR);
147     uint32_t vec_size = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS);
148 
149     if (cs->exception_index != EXCCODE_INT) {
150         if (cs->exception_index < 0 ||
151             cs->exception_index >= ARRAY_SIZE(excp_names)) {
152             name = "unknown";
153         } else {
154             name = excp_names[cs->exception_index];
155         }
156 
157         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
158                      "%s enter: pc " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
159                      " TLBRERA " TARGET_FMT_lx " %s exception\n", __func__,
160                      env->pc, env->CSR_ERA, env->CSR_TLBRERA, name);
161     }
162 
163     switch (cs->exception_index) {
164     case EXCCODE_DBP:
165         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DCL, 1);
166         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, ECODE, 0xC);
167         goto set_DERA;
168     set_DERA:
169         env->CSR_DERA = env->pc;
170         env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST, 1);
171         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + 0x480;
172         break;
173     case EXCCODE_INT:
174         if (FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DST)) {
175             env->CSR_DBG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DBG, CSR_DBG, DEI, 1);
176             goto set_DERA;
177         }
178         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
179     case EXCCODE_PIF:
180     case EXCCODE_ADEF:
181         cause = cs->exception_index;
182         update_badinstr = 0;
183         break;
184     case EXCCODE_SYS:
185     case EXCCODE_BRK:
186     case EXCCODE_INE:
187     case EXCCODE_IPE:
188     case EXCCODE_FPD:
189     case EXCCODE_FPE:
190     case EXCCODE_SXD:
191         env->CSR_BADV = env->pc;
192         QEMU_FALLTHROUGH;
193     case EXCCODE_BCE:
194     case EXCCODE_ADEM:
195     case EXCCODE_PIL:
196     case EXCCODE_PIS:
197     case EXCCODE_PME:
198     case EXCCODE_PNR:
199     case EXCCODE_PNX:
200     case EXCCODE_PPI:
201         cause = cs->exception_index;
202         break;
203     default:
204         qemu_log("Error: exception(%d) has not been supported\n",
205                  cs->exception_index);
206         abort();
207     }
208 
209     if (update_badinstr) {
210         env->CSR_BADI = cpu_ldl_code(env, env->pc);
211     }
212 
213     /* Save PLV and IE */
214     if (tlbfill) {
215         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PPLV,
216                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD,
217                                        CSR_CRMD, PLV));
218         env->CSR_TLBRPRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRPRMD, CSR_TLBRPRMD, PIE,
219                                        FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
220         /* set the DA mode */
221         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
222         env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
223         env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA,
224                                       PC, (env->pc >> 2));
225     } else {
226         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ECODE,
227                                     EXCODE_MCODE(cause));
228         env->CSR_ESTAT = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, ESUBCODE,
229                                     EXCODE_SUBCODE(cause));
230         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PPLV,
231                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV));
232         env->CSR_PRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRMD, CSR_PRMD, PIE,
233                                    FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE));
234         env->CSR_ERA = env->pc;
235     }
236 
237     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
238     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
239 
240     if (vec_size) {
241         vec_size = (1 << vec_size) * 4;
242     }
243 
244     if  (cs->exception_index == EXCCODE_INT) {
245         /* Interrupt */
246         uint32_t vector = 0;
247         uint32_t pending = FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ESTAT, CSR_ESTAT, IS);
248         pending &= FIELD_EX64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE);
249 
250         /* Find the highest-priority interrupt. */
251         vector = 31 - clz32(pending);
252         env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY + (EXCCODE_EXTERNAL_INT + vector) * vec_size;
253         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
254                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
255                       " cause %d\n" "    A " TARGET_FMT_lx " D "
256                       TARGET_FMT_lx " vector = %d ExC " TARGET_FMT_lx "ExS"
257                       TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
258                       __func__, env->pc, env->CSR_ERA,
259                       cause, env->CSR_BADV, env->CSR_DERA, vector,
260                       env->CSR_ECFG, env->CSR_ESTAT);
261     } else {
262         if (tlbfill) {
263             env->pc = env->CSR_TLBRENTRY;
264         } else {
265             env->pc = env->CSR_EENTRY;
266             env->pc += EXCODE_MCODE(cause) * vec_size;
267         }
268         qemu_log_mask(CPU_LOG_INT,
269                       "%s: PC " TARGET_FMT_lx " ERA " TARGET_FMT_lx
270                       " cause %d%s\n, ESTAT " TARGET_FMT_lx
271                       " EXCFG " TARGET_FMT_lx " BADVA " TARGET_FMT_lx
272                       "BADI " TARGET_FMT_lx " SYS_NUM " TARGET_FMT_lu
273                       " cpu %d asid " TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", __func__, env->pc,
274                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRERA : env->CSR_ERA,
275                       cause, tlbfill ? "(refill)" : "", env->CSR_ESTAT,
276                       env->CSR_ECFG,
277                       tlbfill ? env->CSR_TLBRBADV : env->CSR_BADV,
278                       env->CSR_BADI, env->gpr[11], cs->cpu_index,
279                       env->CSR_ASID);
280     }
281     cs->exception_index = -1;
282 }
283 
284 static void loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed(CPUState *cs, hwaddr physaddr,
285                                                 vaddr addr, unsigned size,
286                                                 MMUAccessType access_type,
287                                                 int mmu_idx, MemTxAttrs attrs,
288                                                 MemTxResult response,
289                                                 uintptr_t retaddr)
290 {
291     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
292     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
293 
294     if (access_type == MMU_INST_FETCH) {
295         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEF, retaddr);
296     } else {
297         do_raise_exception(env, EXCCODE_ADEM, retaddr);
298     }
299 }
300 
301 static bool loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt(CPUState *cs, int interrupt_request)
302 {
303     if (interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
304         LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
305         CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
306 
307         if (cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_enabled(env) &&
308             cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
309             /* Raise it */
310             cs->exception_index = EXCCODE_INT;
311             loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt(cs);
312             return true;
313         }
314     }
315     return false;
316 }
317 #endif
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
320 static void loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb(CPUState *cs,
321                                               const TranslationBlock *tb)
322 {
323     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
324     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
325 
326     tcg_debug_assert(!(cs->tcg_cflags & CF_PCREL));
327     env->pc = tb->pc;
328 }
329 
330 static void loongarch_restore_state_to_opc(CPUState *cs,
331                                            const TranslationBlock *tb,
332                                            const uint64_t *data)
333 {
334     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
335     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
336 
337     env->pc = data[0];
338 }
339 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
340 
341 static bool loongarch_cpu_has_work(CPUState *cs)
342 {
343 #ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
344     return true;
345 #else
346     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
347     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
348     bool has_work = false;
349 
350     if ((cs->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
351         cpu_loongarch_hw_interrupts_pending(env)) {
352         has_work = true;
353     }
354 
355     return has_work;
356 #endif
357 }
358 
359 static void loongarch_la464_initfn(Object *obj)
360 {
361     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
362     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
363     int i;
364 
365     for (i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
366         env->cpucfg[i] = 0x0;
367     }
368 
369     cpu->dtb_compatible = "loongarch,Loongson-3A5000";
370     env->cpucfg[0] = 0x14c010;  /* PRID */
371 
372     uint32_t data = 0;
373     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, ARCH, 2);
374     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PGMMU, 1);
375     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR, 1);
376     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, PALEN, 0x2f);
377     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, VALEN, 0x2f);
378     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, UAL, 1);
379     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RI, 1);
380     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, EP, 1);
381     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, RPLV, 1);
382     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, HP, 1);
383     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG1, IOCSR_BRD, 1);
384     env->cpucfg[1] = data;
385 
386     data = 0;
387     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP, 1);
388     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_SP, 1);
389     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_DP, 1);
390     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, FP_VER, 1);
391     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LSX, 1),
392     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP, 1);
393     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LLFTP_VER, 1);
394     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG2, LAM, 1);
395     env->cpucfg[2] = data;
396 
397     env->cpucfg[4] = 100 * 1000 * 1000; /* Crystal frequency */
398 
399     data = 0;
400     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_MUL, 1);
401     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG5, CC_DIV, 1);
402     env->cpucfg[5] = data;
403 
404     data = 0;
405     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_IUPRE, 1);
406     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L1_DPRE, 1);
407     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRE, 1);
408     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUUNIFY, 1);
409     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L2_IUPRIV, 1);
410     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUPRE, 1);
411     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUUNIFY, 1);
412     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG16, L3_IUINCL, 1);
413     env->cpucfg[16] = data;
414 
415     data = 0;
416     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_WAYS, 3);
417     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SETS, 8);
418     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG17, L1IU_SIZE, 6);
419     env->cpucfg[17] = data;
420 
421     data = 0;
422     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_WAYS, 3);
423     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SETS, 8);
424     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG18, L1D_SIZE, 6);
425     env->cpucfg[18] = data;
426 
427     data = 0;
428     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_WAYS, 15);
429     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SETS, 8);
430     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG19, L2IU_SIZE, 6);
431     env->cpucfg[19] = data;
432 
433     data = 0;
434     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_WAYS, 15);
435     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SETS, 14);
436     data = FIELD_DP32(data, CPUCFG20, L3IU_SIZE, 6);
437     env->cpucfg[20] = data;
438 
439     env->CSR_ASID = FIELD_DP64(0, CSR_ASID, ASIDBITS, 0xa);
440 }
441 
442 static void loongarch_cpu_list_entry(gpointer data, gpointer user_data)
443 {
444     const char *typename = object_class_get_name(OBJECT_CLASS(data));
445 
446     qemu_printf("%s\n", typename);
447 }
448 
449 void loongarch_cpu_list(void)
450 {
451     GSList *list;
452     list = object_class_get_list_sorted(TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, false);
453     g_slist_foreach(list, loongarch_cpu_list_entry, NULL);
454     g_slist_free(list);
455 }
456 
457 static void loongarch_cpu_reset_hold(Object *obj)
458 {
459     CPUState *cs = CPU(obj);
460     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
461     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu);
462     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
463 
464     if (lacc->parent_phases.hold) {
465         lacc->parent_phases.hold(obj);
466     }
467 
468     env->fcsr0_mask = FCSR0_M1 | FCSR0_M2 | FCSR0_M3;
469     env->fcsr0 = 0x0;
470 
471     int n;
472     /* Set csr registers value after reset */
473     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PLV, 0);
474     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, IE, 0);
475     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DA, 1);
476     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, PG, 0);
477     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATF, 1);
478     env->CSR_CRMD = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_CRMD, CSR_CRMD, DATM, 1);
479 
480     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, FPE, 0);
481     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, SXE, 0);
482     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, ASXE, 0);
483     env->CSR_EUEN = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_EUEN, CSR_EUEN, BTE, 0);
484 
485     env->CSR_MISC = 0;
486 
487     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, VS, 0);
488     env->CSR_ECFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_ECFG, CSR_ECFG, LIE, 0);
489 
490     env->CSR_ESTAT = env->CSR_ESTAT & (~MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, 2));
491     env->CSR_RVACFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_RVACFG, CSR_RVACFG, RBITS, 0);
492     env->CSR_TCFG = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TCFG, CSR_TCFG, EN, 0);
493     env->CSR_LLBCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_LLBCTL, CSR_LLBCTL, KLO, 0);
494     env->CSR_TLBRERA = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_TLBRERA, CSR_TLBRERA, ISTLBR, 0);
495     env->CSR_MERRCTL = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_MERRCTL, CSR_MERRCTL, ISMERR, 0);
496 
497     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, TLB_TYPE, 2);
498     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, MTLB_ENTRY, 63);
499     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_WAYS, 7);
500     env->CSR_PRCFG3 = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_PRCFG3, CSR_PRCFG3, STLB_SETS, 8);
501 
502     for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
503         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV0, 0);
504         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV1, 0);
505         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV2, 0);
506         env->CSR_DMW[n] = FIELD_DP64(env->CSR_DMW[n], CSR_DMW, PLV3, 0);
507     }
508 
509 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
510     env->pc = 0x1c000000;
511     memset(env->tlb, 0, sizeof(env->tlb));
512 #endif
513 
514     restore_fp_status(env);
515     cs->exception_index = -1;
516 }
517 
518 static void loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info(CPUState *s, disassemble_info *info)
519 {
520     info->print_insn = print_insn_loongarch;
521 }
522 
523 static void loongarch_cpu_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
524 {
525     CPUState *cs = CPU(dev);
526     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_GET_CLASS(dev);
527     Error *local_err = NULL;
528 
529     cpu_exec_realizefn(cs, &local_err);
530     if (local_err != NULL) {
531         error_propagate(errp, local_err);
532         return;
533     }
534 
535     loongarch_cpu_register_gdb_regs_for_features(cs);
536 
537     cpu_reset(cs);
538     qemu_init_vcpu(cs);
539 
540     lacc->parent_realize(dev, errp);
541 }
542 
543 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
544 static void loongarch_qemu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
545                                  uint64_t val, unsigned size)
546 {
547 }
548 
549 static uint64_t loongarch_qemu_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
550 {
551     switch (addr) {
552     case VERSION_REG:
553         return 0x11ULL;
554     case FEATURE_REG:
555         return 1ULL << IOCSRF_MSI | 1ULL << IOCSRF_EXTIOI |
556                1ULL << IOCSRF_CSRIPI;
557     case VENDOR_REG:
558         return 0x6e6f73676e6f6f4cULL; /* "Loongson" */
559     case CPUNAME_REG:
560         return 0x303030354133ULL;     /* "3A5000" */
561     case MISC_FUNC_REG:
562         return 1ULL << IOCSRM_EXTIOI_EN;
563     }
564     return 0ULL;
565 }
566 
567 static const MemoryRegionOps loongarch_qemu_ops = {
568     .read = loongarch_qemu_read,
569     .write = loongarch_qemu_write,
570     .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
571     .valid = {
572         .min_access_size = 4,
573         .max_access_size = 8,
574     },
575     .impl = {
576         .min_access_size = 8,
577         .max_access_size = 8,
578     },
579 };
580 #endif
581 
582 static void loongarch_cpu_init(Object *obj)
583 {
584     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(obj);
585 
586     cpu_set_cpustate_pointers(cpu);
587 
588 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
589     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
590     qdev_init_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), loongarch_cpu_set_irq, N_IRQS);
591     timer_init_ns(&cpu->timer, QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
592                   &loongarch_constant_timer_cb, cpu);
593     memory_region_init_io(&env->system_iocsr, OBJECT(cpu), NULL,
594                       env, "iocsr", UINT64_MAX);
595     address_space_init(&env->address_space_iocsr, &env->system_iocsr, "IOCSR");
596     memory_region_init_io(&env->iocsr_mem, OBJECT(cpu), &loongarch_qemu_ops,
597                           NULL, "iocsr_misc", 0x428);
598     memory_region_add_subregion(&env->system_iocsr, 0, &env->iocsr_mem);
599 #endif
600 }
601 
602 static ObjectClass *loongarch_cpu_class_by_name(const char *cpu_model)
603 {
604     ObjectClass *oc;
605 
606     oc = object_class_by_name(cpu_model);
607     if (!oc) {
608         g_autofree char *typename
609             = g_strdup_printf(LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME("%s"), cpu_model);
610         oc = object_class_by_name(typename);
611         if (!oc) {
612             return NULL;
613         }
614     }
615 
616     if (object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU)
617         && !object_class_is_abstract(oc)) {
618         return oc;
619     }
620     return NULL;
621 }
622 
623 void loongarch_cpu_dump_state(CPUState *cs, FILE *f, int flags)
624 {
625     LoongArchCPU *cpu = LOONGARCH_CPU(cs);
626     CPULoongArchState *env = &cpu->env;
627     int i;
628 
629     qemu_fprintf(f, " PC=%016" PRIx64 " ", env->pc);
630     qemu_fprintf(f, " FCSR0 0x%08x  fp_status 0x%02x\n", env->fcsr0,
631                  get_float_exception_flags(&env->fp_status));
632 
633     /* gpr */
634     for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
635         if ((i & 3) == 0) {
636             qemu_fprintf(f, " GPR%02d:", i);
637         }
638         qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, regnames[i], env->gpr[i]);
639         if ((i & 3) == 3) {
640             qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
641         }
642     }
643 
644     qemu_fprintf(f, "CRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_CRMD);
645     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRMD=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_PRMD);
646     qemu_fprintf(f, "EUEN=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EUEN);
647     qemu_fprintf(f, "ESTAT=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ESTAT);
648     qemu_fprintf(f, "ERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_ERA);
649     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADV);
650     qemu_fprintf(f, "BADI=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_BADI);
651     qemu_fprintf(f, "EENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_EENTRY);
652     qemu_fprintf(f, "PRCFG1=%016" PRIx64 ", PRCFG2=%016" PRIx64 ","
653                  " PRCFG3=%016" PRIx64 "\n",
654                  env->CSR_PRCFG1, env->CSR_PRCFG3, env->CSR_PRCFG3);
655     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRENTRY=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRENTRY);
656     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRBADV=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRBADV);
657     qemu_fprintf(f, "TLBRERA=%016" PRIx64 "\n", env->CSR_TLBRERA);
658 
659     /* fpr */
660     if (flags & CPU_DUMP_FPU) {
661         for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
662             qemu_fprintf(f, " %s %016" PRIx64, fregnames[i], env->fpr[i].vreg.D(0));
663             if ((i & 3) == 3) {
664                 qemu_fprintf(f, "\n");
665             }
666         }
667     }
668 }
669 
670 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
671 #include "hw/core/tcg-cpu-ops.h"
672 
673 static struct TCGCPUOps loongarch_tcg_ops = {
674     .initialize = loongarch_translate_init,
675     .synchronize_from_tb = loongarch_cpu_synchronize_from_tb,
676     .restore_state_to_opc = loongarch_restore_state_to_opc,
677 
678 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
679     .tlb_fill = loongarch_cpu_tlb_fill,
680     .cpu_exec_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_exec_interrupt,
681     .do_interrupt = loongarch_cpu_do_interrupt,
682     .do_transaction_failed = loongarch_cpu_do_transaction_failed,
683 #endif
684 };
685 #endif /* CONFIG_TCG */
686 
687 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
688 #include "hw/core/sysemu-cpu-ops.h"
689 
690 static const struct SysemuCPUOps loongarch_sysemu_ops = {
691     .get_phys_page_debug = loongarch_cpu_get_phys_page_debug,
692 };
693 #endif
694 
695 static gchar *loongarch_gdb_arch_name(CPUState *cs)
696 {
697     return g_strdup("loongarch64");
698 }
699 
700 static void loongarch_cpu_class_init(ObjectClass *c, void *data)
701 {
702     LoongArchCPUClass *lacc = LOONGARCH_CPU_CLASS(c);
703     CPUClass *cc = CPU_CLASS(c);
704     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(c);
705     ResettableClass *rc = RESETTABLE_CLASS(c);
706 
707     device_class_set_parent_realize(dc, loongarch_cpu_realizefn,
708                                     &lacc->parent_realize);
709     resettable_class_set_parent_phases(rc, NULL, loongarch_cpu_reset_hold, NULL,
710                                        &lacc->parent_phases);
711 
712     cc->class_by_name = loongarch_cpu_class_by_name;
713     cc->has_work = loongarch_cpu_has_work;
714     cc->dump_state = loongarch_cpu_dump_state;
715     cc->set_pc = loongarch_cpu_set_pc;
716     cc->get_pc = loongarch_cpu_get_pc;
717 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
718     dc->vmsd = &vmstate_loongarch_cpu;
719     cc->sysemu_ops = &loongarch_sysemu_ops;
720 #endif
721     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
722     cc->gdb_read_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_read_register;
723     cc->gdb_write_register = loongarch_cpu_gdb_write_register;
724     cc->disas_set_info = loongarch_cpu_disas_set_info;
725     cc->gdb_num_core_regs = 35;
726     cc->gdb_core_xml_file = "loongarch-base64.xml";
727     cc->gdb_stop_before_watchpoint = true;
728     cc->gdb_arch_name = loongarch_gdb_arch_name;
729 
730 #ifdef CONFIG_TCG
731     cc->tcg_ops = &loongarch_tcg_ops;
732 #endif
733 }
734 
735 #define DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE(model, initfn) \
736     { \
737         .parent = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU, \
738         .instance_init = initfn, \
739         .name = LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE_NAME(model), \
740     }
741 
742 static const TypeInfo loongarch_cpu_type_infos[] = {
743     {
744         .name = TYPE_LOONGARCH_CPU,
745         .parent = TYPE_CPU,
746         .instance_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPU),
747         .instance_init = loongarch_cpu_init,
748 
749         .abstract = true,
750         .class_size = sizeof(LoongArchCPUClass),
751         .class_init = loongarch_cpu_class_init,
752     },
753     DEFINE_LOONGARCH_CPU_TYPE("la464", loongarch_la464_initfn),
754 };
755 
756 DEFINE_TYPES(loongarch_cpu_type_infos)
757