xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c (revision c00506aa)
1 /*
2  * QEMU Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX)
3  *
4  * Copyright Microsoft Corp. 2017
5  *
6  * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
7  * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8  *
9  */
10 
11 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
12 #include "cpu.h"
13 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
14 #include "exec/ioport.h"
15 #include "qemu-common.h"
16 #include "sysemu/accel.h"
17 #include "sysemu/whpx.h"
18 #include "sysemu/cpus.h"
19 #include "sysemu/runstate.h"
20 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
21 #include "hw/boards.h"
22 #include "hw/i386/ioapic.h"
23 #include "hw/i386/apic_internal.h"
24 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
25 #include "qapi/error.h"
26 #include "qapi/qapi-types-common.h"
27 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-common.h"
28 #include "migration/blocker.h"
29 #include <winerror.h>
30 
31 #include "whpx-cpus.h"
32 #include "whpx-internal.h"
33 
34 #define HYPERV_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY      (200000000ULL)
35 
36 static const WHV_REGISTER_NAME whpx_register_names[] = {
37 
38     /* X64 General purpose registers */
39     WHvX64RegisterRax,
40     WHvX64RegisterRcx,
41     WHvX64RegisterRdx,
42     WHvX64RegisterRbx,
43     WHvX64RegisterRsp,
44     WHvX64RegisterRbp,
45     WHvX64RegisterRsi,
46     WHvX64RegisterRdi,
47     WHvX64RegisterR8,
48     WHvX64RegisterR9,
49     WHvX64RegisterR10,
50     WHvX64RegisterR11,
51     WHvX64RegisterR12,
52     WHvX64RegisterR13,
53     WHvX64RegisterR14,
54     WHvX64RegisterR15,
55     WHvX64RegisterRip,
56     WHvX64RegisterRflags,
57 
58     /* X64 Segment registers */
59     WHvX64RegisterEs,
60     WHvX64RegisterCs,
61     WHvX64RegisterSs,
62     WHvX64RegisterDs,
63     WHvX64RegisterFs,
64     WHvX64RegisterGs,
65     WHvX64RegisterLdtr,
66     WHvX64RegisterTr,
67 
68     /* X64 Table registers */
69     WHvX64RegisterIdtr,
70     WHvX64RegisterGdtr,
71 
72     /* X64 Control Registers */
73     WHvX64RegisterCr0,
74     WHvX64RegisterCr2,
75     WHvX64RegisterCr3,
76     WHvX64RegisterCr4,
77     WHvX64RegisterCr8,
78 
79     /* X64 Debug Registers */
80     /*
81      * WHvX64RegisterDr0,
82      * WHvX64RegisterDr1,
83      * WHvX64RegisterDr2,
84      * WHvX64RegisterDr3,
85      * WHvX64RegisterDr6,
86      * WHvX64RegisterDr7,
87      */
88 
89     /* X64 Floating Point and Vector Registers */
90     WHvX64RegisterXmm0,
91     WHvX64RegisterXmm1,
92     WHvX64RegisterXmm2,
93     WHvX64RegisterXmm3,
94     WHvX64RegisterXmm4,
95     WHvX64RegisterXmm5,
96     WHvX64RegisterXmm6,
97     WHvX64RegisterXmm7,
98     WHvX64RegisterXmm8,
99     WHvX64RegisterXmm9,
100     WHvX64RegisterXmm10,
101     WHvX64RegisterXmm11,
102     WHvX64RegisterXmm12,
103     WHvX64RegisterXmm13,
104     WHvX64RegisterXmm14,
105     WHvX64RegisterXmm15,
106     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx0,
107     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx1,
108     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx2,
109     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx3,
110     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx4,
111     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx5,
112     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx6,
113     WHvX64RegisterFpMmx7,
114     WHvX64RegisterFpControlStatus,
115     WHvX64RegisterXmmControlStatus,
116 
117     /* X64 MSRs */
118     WHvX64RegisterEfer,
119 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
120     WHvX64RegisterKernelGsBase,
121 #endif
122     WHvX64RegisterApicBase,
123     /* WHvX64RegisterPat, */
124     WHvX64RegisterSysenterCs,
125     WHvX64RegisterSysenterEip,
126     WHvX64RegisterSysenterEsp,
127     WHvX64RegisterStar,
128 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
129     WHvX64RegisterLstar,
130     WHvX64RegisterCstar,
131     WHvX64RegisterSfmask,
132 #endif
133 
134     /* Interrupt / Event Registers */
135     /*
136      * WHvRegisterPendingInterruption,
137      * WHvRegisterInterruptState,
138      * WHvRegisterPendingEvent0,
139      * WHvRegisterPendingEvent1
140      * WHvX64RegisterDeliverabilityNotifications,
141      */
142 };
143 
144 struct whpx_register_set {
145     WHV_REGISTER_VALUE values[RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names)];
146 };
147 
148 struct whpx_vcpu {
149     WHV_EMULATOR_HANDLE emulator;
150     bool window_registered;
151     bool interruptable;
152     bool ready_for_pic_interrupt;
153     uint64_t tpr;
154     uint64_t apic_base;
155     bool interruption_pending;
156 
157     /* Must be the last field as it may have a tail */
158     WHV_RUN_VP_EXIT_CONTEXT exit_ctx;
159 };
160 
161 static bool whpx_allowed;
162 static bool whp_dispatch_initialized;
163 static HMODULE hWinHvPlatform, hWinHvEmulation;
164 static uint32_t max_vcpu_index;
165 struct whpx_state whpx_global;
166 struct WHPDispatch whp_dispatch;
167 
168 
169 /*
170  * VP support
171  */
172 
173 static struct whpx_vcpu *get_whpx_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
174 {
175     return (struct whpx_vcpu *)cpu->hax_vcpu;
176 }
177 
178 static WHV_X64_SEGMENT_REGISTER whpx_seg_q2h(const SegmentCache *qs, int v86,
179                                              int r86)
180 {
181     WHV_X64_SEGMENT_REGISTER hs;
182     unsigned flags = qs->flags;
183 
184     hs.Base = qs->base;
185     hs.Limit = qs->limit;
186     hs.Selector = qs->selector;
187 
188     if (v86) {
189         hs.Attributes = 0;
190         hs.SegmentType = 3;
191         hs.Present = 1;
192         hs.DescriptorPrivilegeLevel = 3;
193         hs.NonSystemSegment = 1;
194 
195     } else {
196         hs.Attributes = (flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT);
197 
198         if (r86) {
199             /* hs.Base &= 0xfffff; */
200         }
201     }
202 
203     return hs;
204 }
205 
206 static SegmentCache whpx_seg_h2q(const WHV_X64_SEGMENT_REGISTER *hs)
207 {
208     SegmentCache qs;
209 
210     qs.base = hs->Base;
211     qs.limit = hs->Limit;
212     qs.selector = hs->Selector;
213 
214     qs.flags = ((uint32_t)hs->Attributes) << DESC_TYPE_SHIFT;
215 
216     return qs;
217 }
218 
219 static int whpx_set_tsc(CPUState *cpu)
220 {
221     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
222     WHV_REGISTER_NAME tsc_reg = WHvX64RegisterTsc;
223     WHV_REGISTER_VALUE tsc_val;
224     HRESULT hr;
225     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
226 
227     /*
228      * Suspend the partition prior to setting the TSC to reduce the variance
229      * in TSC across vCPUs. When the first vCPU runs post suspend, the
230      * partition is automatically resumed.
231      */
232     if (whp_dispatch.WHvSuspendPartitionTime) {
233 
234         /*
235          * Unable to suspend partition while setting TSC is not a fatal
236          * error. It just increases the likelihood of TSC variance between
237          * vCPUs and some guest OS are able to handle that just fine.
238          */
239         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSuspendPartitionTime(whpx->partition);
240         if (FAILED(hr)) {
241             warn_report("WHPX: Failed to suspend partition, hr=%08lx", hr);
242         }
243     }
244 
245     tsc_val.Reg64 = env->tsc;
246     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
247         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index, &tsc_reg, 1, &tsc_val);
248     if (FAILED(hr)) {
249         error_report("WHPX: Failed to set TSC, hr=%08lx", hr);
250         return -1;
251     }
252 
253     return 0;
254 }
255 
256 static void whpx_set_registers(CPUState *cpu, int level)
257 {
258     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
259     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
260     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
261     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
262     struct whpx_register_set vcxt;
263     HRESULT hr;
264     int idx;
265     int idx_next;
266     int i;
267     int v86, r86;
268 
269     assert(cpu_is_stopped(cpu) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
270 
271     /*
272      * Following MSRs have side effects on the guest or are too heavy for
273      * runtime. Limit them to full state update.
274      */
275     if (level >= WHPX_SET_RESET_STATE) {
276         whpx_set_tsc(cpu);
277     }
278 
279     memset(&vcxt, 0, sizeof(struct whpx_register_set));
280 
281     v86 = (env->eflags & VM_MASK);
282     r86 = !(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK);
283 
284     vcpu->tpr = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
285     vcpu->apic_base = cpu_get_apic_base(x86_cpu->apic_state);
286 
287     idx = 0;
288 
289     /* Indexes for first 16 registers match between HV and QEMU definitions */
290     idx_next = 16;
291     for (idx = 0; idx < CPU_NB_REGS; idx += 1) {
292         vcxt.values[idx].Reg64 = (uint64_t)env->regs[idx];
293     }
294     idx = idx_next;
295 
296     /* Same goes for RIP and RFLAGS */
297     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterRip);
298     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->eip;
299 
300     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterRflags);
301     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->eflags;
302 
303     /* Translate 6+4 segment registers. HV and QEMU order matches  */
304     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterEs);
305     for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 1, idx += 1) {
306         vcxt.values[idx].Segment = whpx_seg_q2h(&env->segs[i], v86, r86);
307     }
308 
309     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterLdtr);
310     vcxt.values[idx++].Segment = whpx_seg_q2h(&env->ldt, 0, 0);
311 
312     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterTr);
313     vcxt.values[idx++].Segment = whpx_seg_q2h(&env->tr, 0, 0);
314 
315     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterIdtr);
316     vcxt.values[idx].Table.Base = env->idt.base;
317     vcxt.values[idx].Table.Limit = env->idt.limit;
318     idx += 1;
319 
320     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterGdtr);
321     vcxt.values[idx].Table.Base = env->gdt.base;
322     vcxt.values[idx].Table.Limit = env->gdt.limit;
323     idx += 1;
324 
325     /* CR0, 2, 3, 4, 8 */
326     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr0);
327     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->cr[0];
328     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr2);
329     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->cr[2];
330     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr3);
331     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->cr[3];
332     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr4);
333     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->cr[4];
334     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr8);
335     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = vcpu->tpr;
336 
337     /* 8 Debug Registers - Skipped */
338 
339     /* 16 XMM registers */
340     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterXmm0);
341     idx_next = idx + 16;
342     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(env->xmm_regs) / sizeof(ZMMReg); i += 1, idx += 1) {
343         vcxt.values[idx].Reg128.Low64 = env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(0);
344         vcxt.values[idx].Reg128.High64 = env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(1);
345     }
346     idx = idx_next;
347 
348     /* 8 FP registers */
349     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterFpMmx0);
350     for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 1, idx += 1) {
351         vcxt.values[idx].Fp.AsUINT128.Low64 = env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0);
352         /* vcxt.values[idx].Fp.AsUINT128.High64 =
353                env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(1);
354         */
355     }
356 
357     /* FP control status register */
358     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterFpControlStatus);
359     vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpControl = env->fpuc;
360     vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpStatus =
361         (env->fpus & ~0x3800) | (env->fpstt & 0x7) << 11;
362     vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpTag = 0;
363     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
364         vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpTag |= (!env->fptags[i]) << i;
365     }
366     vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.Reserved = 0;
367     vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.LastFpOp = env->fpop;
368     vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.LastFpRip = env->fpip;
369     idx += 1;
370 
371     /* XMM control status register */
372     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterXmmControlStatus);
373     vcxt.values[idx].XmmControlStatus.LastFpRdp = 0;
374     vcxt.values[idx].XmmControlStatus.XmmStatusControl = env->mxcsr;
375     vcxt.values[idx].XmmControlStatus.XmmStatusControlMask = 0x0000ffff;
376     idx += 1;
377 
378     /* MSRs */
379     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterEfer);
380     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->efer;
381 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
382     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterKernelGsBase);
383     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->kernelgsbase;
384 #endif
385 
386     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterApicBase);
387     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = vcpu->apic_base;
388 
389     /* WHvX64RegisterPat - Skipped */
390 
391     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterCs);
392     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->sysenter_cs;
393     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterEip);
394     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->sysenter_eip;
395     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterEsp);
396     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->sysenter_esp;
397     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterStar);
398     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->star;
399 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
400     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterLstar);
401     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->lstar;
402     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCstar);
403     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->cstar;
404     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSfmask);
405     vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64 = env->fmask;
406 #endif
407 
408     /* Interrupt / Event Registers - Skipped */
409 
410     assert(idx == RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names));
411 
412     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
413         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
414         whpx_register_names,
415         RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names),
416         &vcxt.values[0]);
417 
418     if (FAILED(hr)) {
419         error_report("WHPX: Failed to set virtual processor context, hr=%08lx",
420                      hr);
421     }
422 
423     return;
424 }
425 
426 static int whpx_get_tsc(CPUState *cpu)
427 {
428     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
429     WHV_REGISTER_NAME tsc_reg = WHvX64RegisterTsc;
430     WHV_REGISTER_VALUE tsc_val;
431     HRESULT hr;
432     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
433 
434     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
435         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index, &tsc_reg, 1, &tsc_val);
436     if (FAILED(hr)) {
437         error_report("WHPX: Failed to get TSC, hr=%08lx", hr);
438         return -1;
439     }
440 
441     env->tsc = tsc_val.Reg64;
442     return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static void whpx_get_registers(CPUState *cpu)
446 {
447     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
448     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
449     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
450     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
451     struct whpx_register_set vcxt;
452     uint64_t tpr, apic_base;
453     HRESULT hr;
454     int idx;
455     int idx_next;
456     int i;
457 
458     assert(cpu_is_stopped(cpu) || qemu_cpu_is_self(cpu));
459 
460     if (!env->tsc_valid) {
461         whpx_get_tsc(cpu);
462         env->tsc_valid = !runstate_is_running();
463     }
464 
465     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
466         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
467         whpx_register_names,
468         RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names),
469         &vcxt.values[0]);
470     if (FAILED(hr)) {
471         error_report("WHPX: Failed to get virtual processor context, hr=%08lx",
472                      hr);
473     }
474 
475     idx = 0;
476 
477     /* Indexes for first 16 registers match between HV and QEMU definitions */
478     idx_next = 16;
479     for (idx = 0; idx < CPU_NB_REGS; idx += 1) {
480         env->regs[idx] = vcxt.values[idx].Reg64;
481     }
482     idx = idx_next;
483 
484     /* Same goes for RIP and RFLAGS */
485     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterRip);
486     env->eip = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
487     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterRflags);
488     env->eflags = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
489 
490     /* Translate 6+4 segment registers. HV and QEMU order matches  */
491     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterEs);
492     for (i = 0; i < 6; i += 1, idx += 1) {
493         env->segs[i] = whpx_seg_h2q(&vcxt.values[idx].Segment);
494     }
495 
496     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterLdtr);
497     env->ldt = whpx_seg_h2q(&vcxt.values[idx++].Segment);
498     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterTr);
499     env->tr = whpx_seg_h2q(&vcxt.values[idx++].Segment);
500     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterIdtr);
501     env->idt.base = vcxt.values[idx].Table.Base;
502     env->idt.limit = vcxt.values[idx].Table.Limit;
503     idx += 1;
504     assert(idx == WHvX64RegisterGdtr);
505     env->gdt.base = vcxt.values[idx].Table.Base;
506     env->gdt.limit = vcxt.values[idx].Table.Limit;
507     idx += 1;
508 
509     /* CR0, 2, 3, 4, 8 */
510     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr0);
511     env->cr[0] = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
512     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr2);
513     env->cr[2] = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
514     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr3);
515     env->cr[3] = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
516     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr4);
517     env->cr[4] = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
518     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCr8);
519     tpr = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
520     if (tpr != vcpu->tpr) {
521         vcpu->tpr = tpr;
522         cpu_set_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state, tpr);
523     }
524 
525     /* 8 Debug Registers - Skipped */
526 
527     /* 16 XMM registers */
528     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterXmm0);
529     idx_next = idx + 16;
530     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(env->xmm_regs) / sizeof(ZMMReg); i += 1, idx += 1) {
531         env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(0) = vcxt.values[idx].Reg128.Low64;
532         env->xmm_regs[i].ZMM_Q(1) = vcxt.values[idx].Reg128.High64;
533     }
534     idx = idx_next;
535 
536     /* 8 FP registers */
537     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterFpMmx0);
538     for (i = 0; i < 8; i += 1, idx += 1) {
539         env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(0) = vcxt.values[idx].Fp.AsUINT128.Low64;
540         /* env->fpregs[i].mmx.MMX_Q(1) =
541                vcxt.values[idx].Fp.AsUINT128.High64;
542         */
543     }
544 
545     /* FP control status register */
546     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterFpControlStatus);
547     env->fpuc = vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpControl;
548     env->fpstt = (vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpStatus >> 11) & 0x7;
549     env->fpus = vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpStatus & ~0x3800;
550     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
551         env->fptags[i] = !((vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.FpTag >> i) & 1);
552     }
553     env->fpop = vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.LastFpOp;
554     env->fpip = vcxt.values[idx].FpControlStatus.LastFpRip;
555     idx += 1;
556 
557     /* XMM control status register */
558     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterXmmControlStatus);
559     env->mxcsr = vcxt.values[idx].XmmControlStatus.XmmStatusControl;
560     idx += 1;
561 
562     /* MSRs */
563     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterEfer);
564     env->efer = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
565 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
566     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterKernelGsBase);
567     env->kernelgsbase = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
568 #endif
569 
570     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterApicBase);
571     apic_base = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
572     if (apic_base != vcpu->apic_base) {
573         vcpu->apic_base = apic_base;
574         cpu_set_apic_base(x86_cpu->apic_state, vcpu->apic_base);
575     }
576 
577     /* WHvX64RegisterPat - Skipped */
578 
579     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterCs);
580     env->sysenter_cs = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
581     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterEip);
582     env->sysenter_eip = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
583     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSysenterEsp);
584     env->sysenter_esp = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
585     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterStar);
586     env->star = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
587 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
588     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterLstar);
589     env->lstar = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
590     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterCstar);
591     env->cstar = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
592     assert(whpx_register_names[idx] == WHvX64RegisterSfmask);
593     env->fmask = vcxt.values[idx++].Reg64;
594 #endif
595 
596     /* Interrupt / Event Registers - Skipped */
597 
598     assert(idx == RTL_NUMBER_OF(whpx_register_names));
599 
600     if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
601         whpx_apic_get(x86_cpu->apic_state);
602     }
603 
604     return;
605 }
606 
607 static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_ioport_callback(
608     void *ctx,
609     WHV_EMULATOR_IO_ACCESS_INFO *IoAccess)
610 {
611     MemTxAttrs attrs = { 0 };
612     address_space_rw(&address_space_io, IoAccess->Port, attrs,
613                      &IoAccess->Data, IoAccess->AccessSize,
614                      IoAccess->Direction);
615     return S_OK;
616 }
617 
618 static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_mmio_callback(
619     void *ctx,
620     WHV_EMULATOR_MEMORY_ACCESS_INFO *ma)
621 {
622     cpu_physical_memory_rw(ma->GpaAddress, ma->Data, ma->AccessSize,
623                            ma->Direction);
624     return S_OK;
625 }
626 
627 static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_getreg_callback(
628     void *ctx,
629     const WHV_REGISTER_NAME *RegisterNames,
630     UINT32 RegisterCount,
631     WHV_REGISTER_VALUE *RegisterValues)
632 {
633     HRESULT hr;
634     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
635     CPUState *cpu = (CPUState *)ctx;
636 
637     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
638         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
639         RegisterNames, RegisterCount,
640         RegisterValues);
641     if (FAILED(hr)) {
642         error_report("WHPX: Failed to get virtual processor registers,"
643                      " hr=%08lx", hr);
644     }
645 
646     return hr;
647 }
648 
649 static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_setreg_callback(
650     void *ctx,
651     const WHV_REGISTER_NAME *RegisterNames,
652     UINT32 RegisterCount,
653     const WHV_REGISTER_VALUE *RegisterValues)
654 {
655     HRESULT hr;
656     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
657     CPUState *cpu = (CPUState *)ctx;
658 
659     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
660         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
661         RegisterNames, RegisterCount,
662         RegisterValues);
663     if (FAILED(hr)) {
664         error_report("WHPX: Failed to set virtual processor registers,"
665                      " hr=%08lx", hr);
666     }
667 
668     /*
669      * The emulator just successfully wrote the register state. We clear the
670      * dirty state so we avoid the double write on resume of the VP.
671      */
672     cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
673 
674     return hr;
675 }
676 
677 static HRESULT CALLBACK whpx_emu_translate_callback(
678     void *ctx,
679     WHV_GUEST_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS Gva,
680     WHV_TRANSLATE_GVA_FLAGS TranslateFlags,
681     WHV_TRANSLATE_GVA_RESULT_CODE *TranslationResult,
682     WHV_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS *Gpa)
683 {
684     HRESULT hr;
685     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
686     CPUState *cpu = (CPUState *)ctx;
687     WHV_TRANSLATE_GVA_RESULT res;
688 
689     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvTranslateGva(whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
690                                       Gva, TranslateFlags, &res, Gpa);
691     if (FAILED(hr)) {
692         error_report("WHPX: Failed to translate GVA, hr=%08lx", hr);
693     } else {
694         *TranslationResult = res.ResultCode;
695     }
696 
697     return hr;
698 }
699 
700 static const WHV_EMULATOR_CALLBACKS whpx_emu_callbacks = {
701     .Size = sizeof(WHV_EMULATOR_CALLBACKS),
702     .WHvEmulatorIoPortCallback = whpx_emu_ioport_callback,
703     .WHvEmulatorMemoryCallback = whpx_emu_mmio_callback,
704     .WHvEmulatorGetVirtualProcessorRegisters = whpx_emu_getreg_callback,
705     .WHvEmulatorSetVirtualProcessorRegisters = whpx_emu_setreg_callback,
706     .WHvEmulatorTranslateGvaPage = whpx_emu_translate_callback,
707 };
708 
709 static int whpx_handle_mmio(CPUState *cpu, WHV_MEMORY_ACCESS_CONTEXT *ctx)
710 {
711     HRESULT hr;
712     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
713     WHV_EMULATOR_STATUS emu_status;
714 
715     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorTryMmioEmulation(
716         vcpu->emulator, cpu,
717         &vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext, ctx,
718         &emu_status);
719     if (FAILED(hr)) {
720         error_report("WHPX: Failed to parse MMIO access, hr=%08lx", hr);
721         return -1;
722     }
723 
724     if (!emu_status.EmulationSuccessful) {
725         error_report("WHPX: Failed to emulate MMIO access with"
726                      " EmulatorReturnStatus: %u", emu_status.AsUINT32);
727         return -1;
728     }
729 
730     return 0;
731 }
732 
733 static int whpx_handle_portio(CPUState *cpu,
734                               WHV_X64_IO_PORT_ACCESS_CONTEXT *ctx)
735 {
736     HRESULT hr;
737     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
738     WHV_EMULATOR_STATUS emu_status;
739 
740     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorTryIoEmulation(
741         vcpu->emulator, cpu,
742         &vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext, ctx,
743         &emu_status);
744     if (FAILED(hr)) {
745         error_report("WHPX: Failed to parse PortIO access, hr=%08lx", hr);
746         return -1;
747     }
748 
749     if (!emu_status.EmulationSuccessful) {
750         error_report("WHPX: Failed to emulate PortIO access with"
751                      " EmulatorReturnStatus: %u", emu_status.AsUINT32);
752         return -1;
753     }
754 
755     return 0;
756 }
757 
758 static int whpx_handle_halt(CPUState *cpu)
759 {
760     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
761     int ret = 0;
762 
763     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
764     if (!((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
765           (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) &&
766         !(cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
767         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
768         cpu->halted = true;
769         ret = 1;
770     }
771     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
772 
773     return ret;
774 }
775 
776 static void whpx_vcpu_pre_run(CPUState *cpu)
777 {
778     HRESULT hr;
779     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
780     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
781     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
782     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
783     int irq;
784     uint8_t tpr;
785     WHV_X64_PENDING_INTERRUPTION_REGISTER new_int;
786     UINT32 reg_count = 0;
787     WHV_REGISTER_VALUE reg_values[3];
788     WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg_names[3];
789 
790     memset(&new_int, 0, sizeof(new_int));
791     memset(reg_values, 0, sizeof(reg_values));
792 
793     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
794 
795     /* Inject NMI */
796     if (!vcpu->interruption_pending &&
797         cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI | CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI)) {
798         if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI) {
799             cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI;
800             vcpu->interruptable = false;
801             new_int.InterruptionType = WHvX64PendingNmi;
802             new_int.InterruptionPending = 1;
803             new_int.InterruptionVector = 2;
804         }
805         if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI) {
806             cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_SMI;
807         }
808     }
809 
810     /*
811      * Force the VCPU out of its inner loop to process any INIT requests or
812      * commit pending TPR access.
813      */
814     if (cpu->interrupt_request & (CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT | CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR)) {
815         if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
816             !(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
817             cpu->exit_request = 1;
818         }
819         if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
820             cpu->exit_request = 1;
821         }
822     }
823 
824     /* Get pending hard interruption or replay one that was overwritten */
825     if (!whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
826         if (!vcpu->interruption_pending &&
827             vcpu->interruptable && (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) {
828             assert(!new_int.InterruptionPending);
829             if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
830                 cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
831                 irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
832                 if (irq >= 0) {
833                     new_int.InterruptionType = WHvX64PendingInterrupt;
834                     new_int.InterruptionPending = 1;
835                     new_int.InterruptionVector = irq;
836                 }
837             }
838         }
839 
840         /* Setup interrupt state if new one was prepared */
841         if (new_int.InterruptionPending) {
842             reg_values[reg_count].PendingInterruption = new_int;
843             reg_names[reg_count] = WHvRegisterPendingInterruption;
844             reg_count += 1;
845         }
846     } else if (vcpu->ready_for_pic_interrupt &&
847                (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD)) {
848         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD;
849         irq = cpu_get_pic_interrupt(env);
850         if (irq >= 0) {
851             reg_names[reg_count] = WHvRegisterPendingEvent;
852             reg_values[reg_count].ExtIntEvent = (WHV_X64_PENDING_EXT_INT_EVENT)
853             {
854                 .EventPending = 1,
855                 .EventType = WHvX64PendingEventExtInt,
856                 .Vector = irq,
857             };
858             reg_count += 1;
859         }
860      }
861 
862     /* Sync the TPR to the CR8 if was modified during the intercept */
863     tpr = cpu_get_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state);
864     if (tpr != vcpu->tpr) {
865         vcpu->tpr = tpr;
866         reg_values[reg_count].Reg64 = tpr;
867         cpu->exit_request = 1;
868         reg_names[reg_count] = WHvX64RegisterCr8;
869         reg_count += 1;
870     }
871 
872     /* Update the state of the interrupt delivery notification */
873     if (!vcpu->window_registered &&
874         cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) {
875         reg_values[reg_count].DeliverabilityNotifications =
876             (WHV_X64_DELIVERABILITY_NOTIFICATIONS_REGISTER) {
877                 .InterruptNotification = 1
878             };
879         vcpu->window_registered = 1;
880         reg_names[reg_count] = WHvX64RegisterDeliverabilityNotifications;
881         reg_count += 1;
882     }
883 
884     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
885     vcpu->ready_for_pic_interrupt = false;
886 
887     if (reg_count) {
888         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
889             whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
890             reg_names, reg_count, reg_values);
891         if (FAILED(hr)) {
892             error_report("WHPX: Failed to set interrupt state registers,"
893                          " hr=%08lx", hr);
894         }
895     }
896 
897     return;
898 }
899 
900 static void whpx_vcpu_post_run(CPUState *cpu)
901 {
902     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
903     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
904     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
905 
906     env->eflags = vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.Rflags;
907 
908     uint64_t tpr = vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.Cr8;
909     if (vcpu->tpr != tpr) {
910         vcpu->tpr = tpr;
911         qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
912         cpu_set_apic_tpr(x86_cpu->apic_state, vcpu->tpr);
913         qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
914     }
915 
916     vcpu->interruption_pending =
917         vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.ExecutionState.InterruptionPending;
918 
919     vcpu->interruptable =
920         !vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.ExecutionState.InterruptShadow;
921 
922     return;
923 }
924 
925 static void whpx_vcpu_process_async_events(CPUState *cpu)
926 {
927     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
928     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
929     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
930 
931     if ((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_INIT) &&
932         !(env->hflags & HF_SMM_MASK)) {
933         whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
934         do_cpu_init(x86_cpu);
935         vcpu->interruptable = true;
936     }
937 
938     if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL) {
939         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_POLL;
940         apic_poll_irq(x86_cpu->apic_state);
941     }
942 
943     if (((cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD) &&
944          (env->eflags & IF_MASK)) ||
945         (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_NMI)) {
946         cpu->halted = false;
947     }
948 
949     if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_SIPI) {
950         whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
951         do_cpu_sipi(x86_cpu);
952     }
953 
954     if (cpu->interrupt_request & CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR) {
955         cpu->interrupt_request &= ~CPU_INTERRUPT_TPR;
956         whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(cpu);
957         apic_handle_tpr_access_report(x86_cpu->apic_state, env->eip,
958                                       env->tpr_access_type);
959     }
960 
961     return;
962 }
963 
964 static int whpx_vcpu_run(CPUState *cpu)
965 {
966     HRESULT hr;
967     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
968     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
969     int ret;
970 
971     whpx_vcpu_process_async_events(cpu);
972     if (cpu->halted && !whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
973         cpu->exception_index = EXCP_HLT;
974         qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
975         return 0;
976     }
977 
978     qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
979     cpu_exec_start(cpu);
980 
981     do {
982         if (cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
983             whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_RUNTIME_STATE);
984             cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
985         }
986 
987         whpx_vcpu_pre_run(cpu);
988 
989         if (qatomic_read(&cpu->exit_request)) {
990             whpx_vcpu_kick(cpu);
991         }
992 
993         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvRunVirtualProcessor(
994             whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
995             &vcpu->exit_ctx, sizeof(vcpu->exit_ctx));
996 
997         if (FAILED(hr)) {
998             error_report("WHPX: Failed to exec a virtual processor,"
999                          " hr=%08lx", hr);
1000             ret = -1;
1001             break;
1002         }
1003 
1004         whpx_vcpu_post_run(cpu);
1005 
1006         switch (vcpu->exit_ctx.ExitReason) {
1007         case WHvRunVpExitReasonMemoryAccess:
1008             ret = whpx_handle_mmio(cpu, &vcpu->exit_ctx.MemoryAccess);
1009             break;
1010 
1011         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64IoPortAccess:
1012             ret = whpx_handle_portio(cpu, &vcpu->exit_ctx.IoPortAccess);
1013             break;
1014 
1015         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64InterruptWindow:
1016             vcpu->ready_for_pic_interrupt = 1;
1017             vcpu->window_registered = 0;
1018             ret = 0;
1019             break;
1020 
1021         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicEoi:
1022             assert(whpx_apic_in_platform());
1023             ioapic_eoi_broadcast(vcpu->exit_ctx.ApicEoi.InterruptVector);
1024             break;
1025 
1026         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64Halt:
1027             ret = whpx_handle_halt(cpu);
1028             break;
1029 
1030         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64ApicInitSipiTrap: {
1031             WHV_INTERRUPT_CONTROL ipi = {0};
1032             uint64_t icr = vcpu->exit_ctx.ApicInitSipi.ApicIcr;
1033             uint32_t delivery_mode =
1034                 (icr & APIC_ICR_DELIV_MOD) >> APIC_ICR_DELIV_MOD_SHIFT;
1035             int dest_shorthand =
1036                 (icr & APIC_ICR_DEST_SHORT) >> APIC_ICR_DEST_SHORT_SHIFT;
1037             bool broadcast = false;
1038             bool include_self = false;
1039             uint32_t i;
1040 
1041             /* We only registered for INIT and SIPI exits. */
1042             if ((delivery_mode != APIC_DM_INIT) &&
1043                 (delivery_mode != APIC_DM_SIPI)) {
1044                 error_report(
1045                     "WHPX: Unexpected APIC exit that is not a INIT or SIPI");
1046                 break;
1047             }
1048 
1049             if (delivery_mode == APIC_DM_INIT) {
1050                 ipi.Type = WHvX64InterruptTypeInit;
1051             } else {
1052                 ipi.Type = WHvX64InterruptTypeSipi;
1053             }
1054 
1055             ipi.DestinationMode =
1056                 ((icr & APIC_ICR_DEST_MOD) >> APIC_ICR_DEST_MOD_SHIFT) ?
1057                     WHvX64InterruptDestinationModeLogical :
1058                     WHvX64InterruptDestinationModePhysical;
1059 
1060             ipi.TriggerMode =
1061                 ((icr & APIC_ICR_TRIGGER_MOD) >> APIC_ICR_TRIGGER_MOD_SHIFT) ?
1062                     WHvX64InterruptTriggerModeLevel :
1063                     WHvX64InterruptTriggerModeEdge;
1064 
1065             ipi.Vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1066             switch (dest_shorthand) {
1067             /* no shorthand. Bits 56-63 contain the destination. */
1068             case 0:
1069                 ipi.Destination = (icr >> 56) & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
1070                 hr = whp_dispatch.WHvRequestInterrupt(whpx->partition,
1071                         &ipi, sizeof(ipi));
1072                 if (FAILED(hr)) {
1073                     error_report("WHPX: Failed to request interrupt  hr=%08lx",
1074                         hr);
1075                 }
1076 
1077                 break;
1078 
1079             /* self */
1080             case 1:
1081                 include_self = true;
1082                 break;
1083 
1084             /* broadcast, including self */
1085             case 2:
1086                 broadcast = true;
1087                 include_self = true;
1088                 break;
1089 
1090             /* broadcast, excluding self */
1091             case 3:
1092                 broadcast = true;
1093                 break;
1094             }
1095 
1096             if (!broadcast && !include_self) {
1097                 break;
1098             }
1099 
1100             for (i = 0; i <= max_vcpu_index; i++) {
1101                 if (i == cpu->cpu_index && !include_self) {
1102                     continue;
1103                 }
1104 
1105                 /*
1106                  * Assuming that APIC Ids are identity mapped since
1107                  * WHvX64RegisterApicId & WHvX64RegisterInitialApicId registers
1108                  * are not handled yet and the hypervisor doesn't allow the
1109                  * guest to modify the APIC ID.
1110                  */
1111                 ipi.Destination = i;
1112                 hr = whp_dispatch.WHvRequestInterrupt(whpx->partition,
1113                         &ipi, sizeof(ipi));
1114                 if (FAILED(hr)) {
1115                     error_report(
1116                         "WHPX: Failed to request SIPI for %d,  hr=%08lx",
1117                         i, hr);
1118                 }
1119             }
1120 
1121             break;
1122         }
1123 
1124         case WHvRunVpExitReasonCanceled:
1125             cpu->exception_index = EXCP_INTERRUPT;
1126             ret = 1;
1127             break;
1128 
1129         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64MsrAccess: {
1130             WHV_REGISTER_VALUE reg_values[3] = {0};
1131             WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg_names[3];
1132             UINT32 reg_count;
1133 
1134             reg_names[0] = WHvX64RegisterRip;
1135             reg_names[1] = WHvX64RegisterRax;
1136             reg_names[2] = WHvX64RegisterRdx;
1137 
1138             reg_values[0].Reg64 =
1139                 vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.Rip +
1140                 vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.InstructionLength;
1141 
1142             /*
1143              * For all unsupported MSR access we:
1144              *     ignore writes
1145              *     return 0 on read.
1146              */
1147             reg_count = vcpu->exit_ctx.MsrAccess.AccessInfo.IsWrite ?
1148                         1 : 3;
1149 
1150             hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
1151                 whpx->partition,
1152                 cpu->cpu_index,
1153                 reg_names, reg_count,
1154                 reg_values);
1155 
1156             if (FAILED(hr)) {
1157                 error_report("WHPX: Failed to set MsrAccess state "
1158                              " registers, hr=%08lx", hr);
1159             }
1160             ret = 0;
1161             break;
1162         }
1163         case WHvRunVpExitReasonX64Cpuid: {
1164             WHV_REGISTER_VALUE reg_values[5];
1165             WHV_REGISTER_NAME reg_names[5];
1166             UINT32 reg_count = 5;
1167             UINT64 cpuid_fn, rip = 0, rax = 0, rcx = 0, rdx = 0, rbx = 0;
1168             X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
1169             CPUX86State *env = &x86_cpu->env;
1170 
1171             memset(reg_values, 0, sizeof(reg_values));
1172 
1173             rip = vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.Rip +
1174                   vcpu->exit_ctx.VpContext.InstructionLength;
1175             cpuid_fn = vcpu->exit_ctx.CpuidAccess.Rax;
1176 
1177             /*
1178              * Ideally, these should be supplied to the hypervisor during VCPU
1179              * initialization and it should be able to satisfy this request.
1180              * But, currently, WHPX doesn't support setting CPUID values in the
1181              * hypervisor once the partition has been setup, which is too late
1182              * since VCPUs are realized later. For now, use the values from
1183              * QEMU to satisfy these requests, until WHPX adds support for
1184              * being able to set these values in the hypervisor at runtime.
1185              */
1186             cpu_x86_cpuid(env, cpuid_fn, 0, (UINT32 *)&rax, (UINT32 *)&rbx,
1187                 (UINT32 *)&rcx, (UINT32 *)&rdx);
1188             switch (cpuid_fn) {
1189             case 0x40000000:
1190                 /* Expose the vmware cpu frequency cpuid leaf */
1191                 rax = 0x40000010;
1192                 rbx = rcx = rdx = 0;
1193                 break;
1194 
1195             case 0x40000010:
1196                 rax = env->tsc_khz;
1197                 rbx = env->apic_bus_freq / 1000; /* Hz to KHz */
1198                 rcx = rdx = 0;
1199                 break;
1200 
1201             case 0x80000001:
1202                 /* Remove any support of OSVW */
1203                 rcx &= ~CPUID_EXT3_OSVW;
1204                 break;
1205             }
1206 
1207             reg_names[0] = WHvX64RegisterRip;
1208             reg_names[1] = WHvX64RegisterRax;
1209             reg_names[2] = WHvX64RegisterRcx;
1210             reg_names[3] = WHvX64RegisterRdx;
1211             reg_names[4] = WHvX64RegisterRbx;
1212 
1213             reg_values[0].Reg64 = rip;
1214             reg_values[1].Reg64 = rax;
1215             reg_values[2].Reg64 = rcx;
1216             reg_values[3].Reg64 = rdx;
1217             reg_values[4].Reg64 = rbx;
1218 
1219             hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorRegisters(
1220                 whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index,
1221                 reg_names,
1222                 reg_count,
1223                 reg_values);
1224 
1225             if (FAILED(hr)) {
1226                 error_report("WHPX: Failed to set CpuidAccess state registers,"
1227                              " hr=%08lx", hr);
1228             }
1229             ret = 0;
1230             break;
1231         }
1232         case WHvRunVpExitReasonNone:
1233         case WHvRunVpExitReasonUnrecoverableException:
1234         case WHvRunVpExitReasonInvalidVpRegisterValue:
1235         case WHvRunVpExitReasonUnsupportedFeature:
1236         case WHvRunVpExitReasonException:
1237         default:
1238             error_report("WHPX: Unexpected VP exit code %d",
1239                          vcpu->exit_ctx.ExitReason);
1240             whpx_get_registers(cpu);
1241             qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1242             qemu_system_guest_panicked(cpu_get_crash_info(cpu));
1243             qemu_mutex_unlock_iothread();
1244             break;
1245         }
1246 
1247     } while (!ret);
1248 
1249     cpu_exec_end(cpu);
1250     qemu_mutex_lock_iothread();
1251     current_cpu = cpu;
1252 
1253     qatomic_set(&cpu->exit_request, false);
1254 
1255     return ret < 0;
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu, run_on_cpu_data arg)
1259 {
1260     if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
1261         whpx_get_registers(cpu);
1262         cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
1263     }
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu,
1267                                                run_on_cpu_data arg)
1268 {
1269     whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_RESET_STATE);
1270     cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu,
1274                                               run_on_cpu_data arg)
1275 {
1276     whpx_set_registers(cpu, WHPX_SET_FULL_STATE);
1277     cpu->vcpu_dirty = false;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu,
1281                                                run_on_cpu_data arg)
1282 {
1283     cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * CPU support.
1288  */
1289 
1290 void whpx_cpu_synchronize_state(CPUState *cpu)
1291 {
1292     if (!cpu->vcpu_dirty) {
1293         run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_state, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
1294     }
1295 }
1296 
1297 void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset(CPUState *cpu)
1298 {
1299     run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_reset, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
1300 }
1301 
1302 void whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init(CPUState *cpu)
1303 {
1304     run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_post_init, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
1305 }
1306 
1307 void whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm(CPUState *cpu)
1308 {
1309     run_on_cpu(cpu, do_whpx_cpu_synchronize_pre_loadvm, RUN_ON_CPU_NULL);
1310 }
1311 
1312 /*
1313  * Vcpu support.
1314  */
1315 
1316 static Error *whpx_migration_blocker;
1317 
1318 static void whpx_cpu_update_state(void *opaque, int running, RunState state)
1319 {
1320     CPUX86State *env = opaque;
1321 
1322     if (running) {
1323         env->tsc_valid = false;
1324     }
1325 }
1326 
1327 int whpx_init_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
1328 {
1329     HRESULT hr;
1330     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
1331     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = NULL;
1332     Error *local_error = NULL;
1333     struct CPUX86State *env = (CPUArchState *)(cpu->env_ptr);
1334     X86CPU *x86_cpu = X86_CPU(cpu);
1335     UINT64 freq = 0;
1336     int ret;
1337 
1338     /* Add migration blockers for all unsupported features of the
1339      * Windows Hypervisor Platform
1340      */
1341     if (whpx_migration_blocker == NULL) {
1342         error_setg(&whpx_migration_blocker,
1343                "State blocked due to non-migratable CPUID feature support,"
1344                "dirty memory tracking support, and XSAVE/XRSTOR support");
1345 
1346         (void)migrate_add_blocker(whpx_migration_blocker, &local_error);
1347         if (local_error) {
1348             error_report_err(local_error);
1349             migrate_del_blocker(whpx_migration_blocker);
1350             error_free(whpx_migration_blocker);
1351             ret = -EINVAL;
1352             goto error;
1353         }
1354     }
1355 
1356     vcpu = g_malloc0(sizeof(struct whpx_vcpu));
1357 
1358     if (!vcpu) {
1359         error_report("WHPX: Failed to allocte VCPU context.");
1360         ret = -ENOMEM;
1361         goto error;
1362     }
1363 
1364     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorCreateEmulator(
1365         &whpx_emu_callbacks,
1366         &vcpu->emulator);
1367     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1368         error_report("WHPX: Failed to setup instruction completion support,"
1369                      " hr=%08lx", hr);
1370         ret = -EINVAL;
1371         goto error;
1372     }
1373 
1374     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvCreateVirtualProcessor(
1375         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index, 0);
1376     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1377         error_report("WHPX: Failed to create a virtual processor,"
1378                      " hr=%08lx", hr);
1379         whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorDestroyEmulator(vcpu->emulator);
1380         ret = -EINVAL;
1381         goto error;
1382     }
1383 
1384     /*
1385      * vcpu's TSC frequency is either specified by user, or use the value
1386      * provided by Hyper-V if the former is not present. In the latter case, we
1387      * query it from Hyper-V and record in env->tsc_khz, so that vcpu's TSC
1388      * frequency can be migrated later via this field.
1389      */
1390     if (!env->tsc_khz) {
1391         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
1392             WHvCapabilityCodeProcessorClockFrequency, &freq, sizeof(freq),
1393                 NULL);
1394         if (hr != WHV_E_UNKNOWN_CAPABILITY) {
1395             if (FAILED(hr)) {
1396                 printf("WHPX: Failed to query tsc frequency, hr=0x%08lx\n", hr);
1397             } else {
1398                 env->tsc_khz = freq / 1000; /* Hz to KHz */
1399             }
1400         }
1401     }
1402 
1403     env->apic_bus_freq = HYPERV_APIC_BUS_FREQUENCY;
1404     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
1405         WHvCapabilityCodeInterruptClockFrequency, &freq, sizeof(freq), NULL);
1406     if (hr != WHV_E_UNKNOWN_CAPABILITY) {
1407         if (FAILED(hr)) {
1408             printf("WHPX: Failed to query apic bus frequency hr=0x%08lx\n", hr);
1409         } else {
1410             env->apic_bus_freq = freq;
1411         }
1412     }
1413 
1414     /*
1415      * If the vmware cpuid frequency leaf option is set, and we have a valid
1416      * tsc value, trap the corresponding cpuid's.
1417      */
1418     if (x86_cpu->vmware_cpuid_freq && env->tsc_khz) {
1419         UINT32 cpuidExitList[] = {1, 0x80000001, 0x40000000, 0x40000010};
1420 
1421         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
1422                 whpx->partition,
1423                 WHvPartitionPropertyCodeCpuidExitList,
1424                 cpuidExitList,
1425                 RTL_NUMBER_OF(cpuidExitList) * sizeof(UINT32));
1426 
1427         if (FAILED(hr)) {
1428             error_report("WHPX: Failed to set partition CpuidExitList hr=%08lx",
1429                         hr);
1430             ret = -EINVAL;
1431             goto error;
1432         }
1433     }
1434 
1435     vcpu->interruptable = true;
1436     cpu->vcpu_dirty = true;
1437     cpu->hax_vcpu = (struct hax_vcpu_state *)vcpu;
1438     max_vcpu_index = max(max_vcpu_index, cpu->cpu_index);
1439     qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(whpx_cpu_update_state, cpu->env_ptr);
1440 
1441     return 0;
1442 
1443 error:
1444     g_free(vcpu);
1445 
1446     return ret;
1447 }
1448 
1449 int whpx_vcpu_exec(CPUState *cpu)
1450 {
1451     int ret;
1452     int fatal;
1453 
1454     for (;;) {
1455         if (cpu->exception_index >= EXCP_INTERRUPT) {
1456             ret = cpu->exception_index;
1457             cpu->exception_index = -1;
1458             break;
1459         }
1460 
1461         fatal = whpx_vcpu_run(cpu);
1462 
1463         if (fatal) {
1464             error_report("WHPX: Failed to exec a virtual processor");
1465             abort();
1466         }
1467     }
1468 
1469     return ret;
1470 }
1471 
1472 void whpx_destroy_vcpu(CPUState *cpu)
1473 {
1474     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
1475     struct whpx_vcpu *vcpu = get_whpx_vcpu(cpu);
1476 
1477     whp_dispatch.WHvDeleteVirtualProcessor(whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index);
1478     whp_dispatch.WHvEmulatorDestroyEmulator(vcpu->emulator);
1479     g_free(cpu->hax_vcpu);
1480     return;
1481 }
1482 
1483 void whpx_vcpu_kick(CPUState *cpu)
1484 {
1485     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
1486     whp_dispatch.WHvCancelRunVirtualProcessor(
1487         whpx->partition, cpu->cpu_index, 0);
1488 }
1489 
1490 /*
1491  * Memory support.
1492  */
1493 
1494 static void whpx_update_mapping(hwaddr start_pa, ram_addr_t size,
1495                                 void *host_va, int add, int rom,
1496                                 const char *name)
1497 {
1498     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
1499     HRESULT hr;
1500 
1501     /*
1502     if (add) {
1503         printf("WHPX: ADD PA:%p Size:%p, Host:%p, %s, '%s'\n",
1504                (void*)start_pa, (void*)size, host_va,
1505                (rom ? "ROM" : "RAM"), name);
1506     } else {
1507         printf("WHPX: DEL PA:%p Size:%p, Host:%p,      '%s'\n",
1508                (void*)start_pa, (void*)size, host_va, name);
1509     }
1510     */
1511 
1512     if (add) {
1513         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvMapGpaRange(whpx->partition,
1514                                          host_va,
1515                                          start_pa,
1516                                          size,
1517                                          (WHvMapGpaRangeFlagRead |
1518                                           WHvMapGpaRangeFlagExecute |
1519                                           (rom ? 0 : WHvMapGpaRangeFlagWrite)));
1520     } else {
1521         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvUnmapGpaRange(whpx->partition,
1522                                            start_pa,
1523                                            size);
1524     }
1525 
1526     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1527         error_report("WHPX: Failed to %s GPA range '%s' PA:%p, Size:%p bytes,"
1528                      " Host:%p, hr=%08lx",
1529                      (add ? "MAP" : "UNMAP"), name,
1530                      (void *)(uintptr_t)start_pa, (void *)size, host_va, hr);
1531     }
1532 }
1533 
1534 static void whpx_process_section(MemoryRegionSection *section, int add)
1535 {
1536     MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
1537     hwaddr start_pa = section->offset_within_address_space;
1538     ram_addr_t size = int128_get64(section->size);
1539     unsigned int delta;
1540     uint64_t host_va;
1541 
1542     if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
1543         return;
1544     }
1545 
1546     delta = qemu_real_host_page_size - (start_pa & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask);
1547     delta &= ~qemu_real_host_page_mask;
1548     if (delta > size) {
1549         return;
1550     }
1551     start_pa += delta;
1552     size -= delta;
1553     size &= qemu_real_host_page_mask;
1554     if (!size || (start_pa & ~qemu_real_host_page_mask)) {
1555         return;
1556     }
1557 
1558     host_va = (uintptr_t)memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr)
1559             + section->offset_within_region + delta;
1560 
1561     whpx_update_mapping(start_pa, size, (void *)(uintptr_t)host_va, add,
1562                         memory_region_is_rom(mr), mr->name);
1563 }
1564 
1565 static void whpx_region_add(MemoryListener *listener,
1566                            MemoryRegionSection *section)
1567 {
1568     memory_region_ref(section->mr);
1569     whpx_process_section(section, 1);
1570 }
1571 
1572 static void whpx_region_del(MemoryListener *listener,
1573                            MemoryRegionSection *section)
1574 {
1575     whpx_process_section(section, 0);
1576     memory_region_unref(section->mr);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void whpx_transaction_begin(MemoryListener *listener)
1580 {
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void whpx_transaction_commit(MemoryListener *listener)
1584 {
1585 }
1586 
1587 static void whpx_log_sync(MemoryListener *listener,
1588                          MemoryRegionSection *section)
1589 {
1590     MemoryRegion *mr = section->mr;
1591 
1592     if (!memory_region_is_ram(mr)) {
1593         return;
1594     }
1595 
1596     memory_region_set_dirty(mr, 0, int128_get64(section->size));
1597 }
1598 
1599 static MemoryListener whpx_memory_listener = {
1600     .begin = whpx_transaction_begin,
1601     .commit = whpx_transaction_commit,
1602     .region_add = whpx_region_add,
1603     .region_del = whpx_region_del,
1604     .log_sync = whpx_log_sync,
1605     .priority = 10,
1606 };
1607 
1608 static void whpx_memory_init(void)
1609 {
1610     memory_listener_register(&whpx_memory_listener, &address_space_memory);
1611 }
1612 
1613 /*
1614  * Load the functions from the given library, using the given handle. If a
1615  * handle is provided, it is used, otherwise the library is opened. The
1616  * handle will be updated on return with the opened one.
1617  */
1618 static bool load_whp_dispatch_fns(HMODULE *handle,
1619     WHPFunctionList function_list)
1620 {
1621     HMODULE hLib = *handle;
1622 
1623     #define WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL "WinHvPlatform.dll"
1624     #define WINHV_EMULATION_DLL "WinHvEmulation.dll"
1625     #define WHP_LOAD_FIELD_OPTIONAL(return_type, function_name, signature) \
1626         whp_dispatch.function_name = \
1627             (function_name ## _t)GetProcAddress(hLib, #function_name); \
1628 
1629     #define WHP_LOAD_FIELD(return_type, function_name, signature) \
1630         whp_dispatch.function_name = \
1631             (function_name ## _t)GetProcAddress(hLib, #function_name); \
1632         if (!whp_dispatch.function_name) { \
1633             error_report("Could not load function %s", #function_name); \
1634             goto error; \
1635         } \
1636 
1637     #define WHP_LOAD_LIB(lib_name, handle_lib) \
1638     if (!handle_lib) { \
1639         handle_lib = LoadLibrary(lib_name); \
1640         if (!handle_lib) { \
1641             error_report("Could not load library %s.", lib_name); \
1642             goto error; \
1643         } \
1644     } \
1645 
1646     switch (function_list) {
1647     case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT:
1648         WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
1649         LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
1650         break;
1651 
1652     case WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT:
1653         WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_EMULATION_DLL, hLib)
1654         LIST_WINHVEMULATION_FUNCTIONS(WHP_LOAD_FIELD)
1655         break;
1656 
1657     case WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL:
1658         WHP_LOAD_LIB(WINHV_PLATFORM_DLL, hLib)
1659         LIST_WINHVPLATFORM_FUNCTIONS_SUPPLEMENTAL(WHP_LOAD_FIELD_OPTIONAL)
1660         break;
1661     }
1662 
1663     *handle = hLib;
1664     return true;
1665 
1666 error:
1667     if (hLib) {
1668         FreeLibrary(hLib);
1669     }
1670 
1671     return false;
1672 }
1673 
1674 static void whpx_set_kernel_irqchip(Object *obj, Visitor *v,
1675                                    const char *name, void *opaque,
1676                                    Error **errp)
1677 {
1678     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
1679     OnOffSplit mode;
1680 
1681     if (!visit_type_OnOffSplit(v, name, &mode, errp)) {
1682         return;
1683     }
1684 
1685     switch (mode) {
1686     case ON_OFF_SPLIT_ON:
1687         whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
1688         whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = true;
1689         break;
1690 
1691     case ON_OFF_SPLIT_OFF:
1692         whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = false;
1693         whpx->kernel_irqchip_required = false;
1694         break;
1695 
1696     case ON_OFF_SPLIT_SPLIT:
1697         error_setg(errp, "WHPX: split irqchip currently not supported");
1698         error_append_hint(errp,
1699             "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=on|off");
1700         break;
1701 
1702     default:
1703         /*
1704          * The value was checked in visit_type_OnOffSplit() above. If
1705          * we get here, then something is wrong in QEMU.
1706          */
1707         abort();
1708     }
1709 }
1710 
1711 /*
1712  * Partition support
1713  */
1714 
1715 static int whpx_accel_init(MachineState *ms)
1716 {
1717     struct whpx_state *whpx;
1718     int ret;
1719     HRESULT hr;
1720     WHV_CAPABILITY whpx_cap;
1721     UINT32 whpx_cap_size;
1722     WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY prop;
1723     UINT32 cpuidExitList[] = {1, 0x80000001};
1724     WHV_CAPABILITY_FEATURES features = {0};
1725 
1726     whpx = &whpx_global;
1727 
1728     if (!init_whp_dispatch()) {
1729         ret = -ENOSYS;
1730         goto error;
1731     }
1732 
1733     whpx->mem_quota = ms->ram_size;
1734 
1735     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
1736         WHvCapabilityCodeHypervisorPresent, &whpx_cap,
1737         sizeof(whpx_cap), &whpx_cap_size);
1738     if (FAILED(hr) || !whpx_cap.HypervisorPresent) {
1739         error_report("WHPX: No accelerator found, hr=%08lx", hr);
1740         ret = -ENOSPC;
1741         goto error;
1742     }
1743 
1744     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvGetCapability(
1745         WHvCapabilityCodeFeatures, &features, sizeof(features), NULL);
1746     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1747         error_report("WHPX: Failed to query capabilities, hr=%08lx", hr);
1748         ret = -EINVAL;
1749         goto error;
1750     }
1751 
1752     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvCreatePartition(&whpx->partition);
1753     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1754         error_report("WHPX: Failed to create partition, hr=%08lx", hr);
1755         ret = -EINVAL;
1756         goto error;
1757     }
1758 
1759     memset(&prop, 0, sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
1760     prop.ProcessorCount = ms->smp.cpus;
1761     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
1762         whpx->partition,
1763         WHvPartitionPropertyCodeProcessorCount,
1764         &prop,
1765         sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
1766 
1767     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1768         error_report("WHPX: Failed to set partition core count to %d,"
1769                      " hr=%08lx", ms->smp.cores, hr);
1770         ret = -EINVAL;
1771         goto error;
1772     }
1773 
1774     /*
1775      * Error out if WHP doesn't support apic emulation and user is requiring
1776      * it.
1777      */
1778     if (whpx->kernel_irqchip_required && (!features.LocalApicEmulation ||
1779             !whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2)) {
1780         error_report("WHPX: kernel irqchip requested, but unavailable. "
1781             "Try without kernel-irqchip or with kernel-irqchip=off");
1782         ret = -EINVAL;
1783         goto error;
1784     }
1785 
1786     if (whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed && features.LocalApicEmulation &&
1787         whp_dispatch.WHvSetVirtualProcessorInterruptControllerState2) {
1788         WHV_X64_LOCAL_APIC_EMULATION_MODE mode =
1789             WHvX64LocalApicEmulationModeXApic;
1790         printf("WHPX: setting APIC emulation mode in the hypervisor\n");
1791         hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
1792             whpx->partition,
1793             WHvPartitionPropertyCodeLocalApicEmulationMode,
1794             &mode,
1795             sizeof(mode));
1796         if (FAILED(hr)) {
1797             error_report("WHPX: Failed to enable kernel irqchip hr=%08lx", hr);
1798             if (whpx->kernel_irqchip_required) {
1799                 error_report("WHPX: kernel irqchip requested, but unavailable");
1800                 ret = -EINVAL;
1801                 goto error;
1802             }
1803         } else {
1804             whpx->apic_in_platform = true;
1805         }
1806     }
1807 
1808     /* Register for MSR and CPUID exits */
1809     memset(&prop, 0, sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
1810     prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64MsrExit = 1;
1811     prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64CpuidExit = 1;
1812     if (whpx_apic_in_platform()) {
1813         prop.ExtendedVmExits.X64ApicInitSipiExitTrap = 1;
1814     }
1815 
1816     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
1817             whpx->partition,
1818             WHvPartitionPropertyCodeExtendedVmExits,
1819             &prop,
1820             sizeof(WHV_PARTITION_PROPERTY));
1821     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1822         error_report("WHPX: Failed to enable MSR & CPUIDexit, hr=%08lx", hr);
1823         ret = -EINVAL;
1824         goto error;
1825     }
1826 
1827     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetPartitionProperty(
1828         whpx->partition,
1829         WHvPartitionPropertyCodeCpuidExitList,
1830         cpuidExitList,
1831         RTL_NUMBER_OF(cpuidExitList) * sizeof(UINT32));
1832 
1833     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1834         error_report("WHPX: Failed to set partition CpuidExitList hr=%08lx",
1835                      hr);
1836         ret = -EINVAL;
1837         goto error;
1838     }
1839 
1840     hr = whp_dispatch.WHvSetupPartition(whpx->partition);
1841     if (FAILED(hr)) {
1842         error_report("WHPX: Failed to setup partition, hr=%08lx", hr);
1843         ret = -EINVAL;
1844         goto error;
1845     }
1846 
1847     whpx_memory_init();
1848 
1849     cpus_register_accel(&whpx_cpus);
1850 
1851     printf("Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator is operational\n");
1852     return 0;
1853 
1854 error:
1855 
1856     if (NULL != whpx->partition) {
1857         whp_dispatch.WHvDeletePartition(whpx->partition);
1858         whpx->partition = NULL;
1859     }
1860 
1861     return ret;
1862 }
1863 
1864 int whpx_enabled(void)
1865 {
1866     return whpx_allowed;
1867 }
1868 
1869 bool whpx_apic_in_platform(void) {
1870     return whpx_global.apic_in_platform;
1871 }
1872 
1873 static void whpx_accel_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
1874 {
1875     AccelClass *ac = ACCEL_CLASS(oc);
1876     ac->name = "WHPX";
1877     ac->init_machine = whpx_accel_init;
1878     ac->allowed = &whpx_allowed;
1879 
1880     object_class_property_add(oc, "kernel-irqchip", "on|off|split",
1881         NULL, whpx_set_kernel_irqchip,
1882         NULL, NULL);
1883     object_class_property_set_description(oc, "kernel-irqchip",
1884         "Configure WHPX in-kernel irqchip");
1885 }
1886 
1887 static void whpx_accel_instance_init(Object *obj)
1888 {
1889     struct whpx_state *whpx = &whpx_global;
1890 
1891     memset(whpx, 0, sizeof(struct whpx_state));
1892     /* Turn on kernel-irqchip, by default */
1893     whpx->kernel_irqchip_allowed = true;
1894 }
1895 
1896 static const TypeInfo whpx_accel_type = {
1897     .name = ACCEL_CLASS_NAME("whpx"),
1898     .parent = TYPE_ACCEL,
1899     .instance_init = whpx_accel_instance_init,
1900     .class_init = whpx_accel_class_init,
1901 };
1902 
1903 static void whpx_type_init(void)
1904 {
1905     type_register_static(&whpx_accel_type);
1906 }
1907 
1908 bool init_whp_dispatch(void)
1909 {
1910     if (whp_dispatch_initialized) {
1911         return true;
1912     }
1913 
1914     if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform, WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
1915         goto error;
1916     }
1917 
1918     if (!load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvEmulation, WINHV_EMULATION_FNS_DEFAULT)) {
1919         goto error;
1920     }
1921 
1922     assert(load_whp_dispatch_fns(&hWinHvPlatform,
1923         WINHV_PLATFORM_FNS_SUPPLEMENTAL));
1924     whp_dispatch_initialized = true;
1925 
1926     return true;
1927 error:
1928     if (hWinHvPlatform) {
1929         FreeLibrary(hWinHvPlatform);
1930     }
1931 
1932     if (hWinHvEmulation) {
1933         FreeLibrary(hWinHvEmulation);
1934     }
1935 
1936     return false;
1937 }
1938 
1939 type_init(whpx_type_init);
1940