xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c (revision b9c0a2e0)
1 /*
2  *  x86 segmentation related helpers:
3  *  TSS, interrupts, system calls, jumps and call/task gates, descriptors
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
27 #include "exec/log.h"
28 #include "helper-tcg.h"
29 #include "seg_helper.h"
30 #include "access.h"
31 
32 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
33 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
34     do {                                                        \
35         if ((sp_mask) == 0xffff) {                              \
36             env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) |   \
37                 ((val) & 0xffff);                               \
38         } else if ((sp_mask) == 0xffffffffLL) {                 \
39             env->regs[R_ESP] = (uint32_t)(val);                 \
40         } else {                                                \
41             env->regs[R_ESP] = (val);                           \
42         }                                                       \
43     } while (0)
44 #else
45 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
46     do {                                                        \
47         env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~(sp_mask)) |    \
48             ((val) & (sp_mask));                                \
49     } while (0)
50 #endif
51 
52 /* XXX: use mmu_index to have proper DPL support */
53 typedef struct StackAccess
54 {
55     CPUX86State *env;
56     uintptr_t ra;
57     target_ulong ss_base;
58     target_ulong sp;
59     target_ulong sp_mask;
60     int mmu_index;
61 } StackAccess;
62 
63 static void pushw(StackAccess *sa, uint16_t val)
64 {
65     sa->sp -= 2;
66     cpu_stw_mmuidx_ra(sa->env, sa->ss_base + (sa->sp & sa->sp_mask),
67                       val, sa->mmu_index, sa->ra);
68 }
69 
70 static void pushl(StackAccess *sa, uint32_t val)
71 {
72     sa->sp -= 4;
73     cpu_stl_mmuidx_ra(sa->env, sa->ss_base + (sa->sp & sa->sp_mask),
74                       val, sa->mmu_index, sa->ra);
75 }
76 
77 static uint16_t popw(StackAccess *sa)
78 {
79     uint16_t ret = cpu_lduw_mmuidx_ra(sa->env,
80                                       sa->ss_base + (sa->sp & sa->sp_mask),
81                                       sa->mmu_index, sa->ra);
82     sa->sp += 2;
83     return ret;
84 }
85 
86 static uint32_t popl(StackAccess *sa)
87 {
88     uint32_t ret = cpu_ldl_mmuidx_ra(sa->env,
89                                      sa->ss_base + (sa->sp & sa->sp_mask),
90                                      sa->mmu_index, sa->ra);
91     sa->sp += 4;
92     return ret;
93 }
94 
95 int get_pg_mode(CPUX86State *env)
96 {
97     int pg_mode = 0;
98     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
99         return 0;
100     }
101     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_WP_MASK) {
102         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_WP;
103     }
104     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PAE_MASK) {
105         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PAE;
106         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_NXE) {
107             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_NXE;
108         }
109     }
110     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PSE_MASK) {
111         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PSE;
112     }
113     if (env->cr[4] & CR4_SMEP_MASK) {
114         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_SMEP;
115     }
116     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
117         pg_mode |= PG_MODE_LMA;
118         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PKE_MASK) {
119             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PKE;
120         }
121         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_PKS_MASK) {
122             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_PKS;
123         }
124         if (env->cr[4] & CR4_LA57_MASK) {
125             pg_mode |= PG_MODE_LA57;
126         }
127     }
128     return pg_mode;
129 }
130 
131 /* return non zero if error */
132 static inline int load_segment_ra(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
133                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector,
134                                uintptr_t retaddr)
135 {
136     SegmentCache *dt;
137     int index;
138     target_ulong ptr;
139 
140     if (selector & 0x4) {
141         dt = &env->ldt;
142     } else {
143         dt = &env->gdt;
144     }
145     index = selector & ~7;
146     if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
147         return -1;
148     }
149     ptr = dt->base + index;
150     *e1_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
151     *e2_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
152     return 0;
153 }
154 
155 static inline int load_segment(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
156                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector)
157 {
158     return load_segment_ra(env, e1_ptr, e2_ptr, selector, 0);
159 }
160 
161 static inline unsigned int get_seg_limit(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
162 {
163     unsigned int limit;
164 
165     limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
166     if (e2 & DESC_G_MASK) {
167         limit = (limit << 12) | 0xfff;
168     }
169     return limit;
170 }
171 
172 static inline uint32_t get_seg_base(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
173 {
174     return (e1 >> 16) | ((e2 & 0xff) << 16) | (e2 & 0xff000000);
175 }
176 
177 static inline void load_seg_cache_raw_dt(SegmentCache *sc, uint32_t e1,
178                                          uint32_t e2)
179 {
180     sc->base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
181     sc->limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
182     sc->flags = e2;
183 }
184 
185 /* init the segment cache in vm86 mode. */
186 static inline void load_seg_vm(CPUX86State *env, int seg, int selector)
187 {
188     selector &= 0xffff;
189 
190     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg, selector, (selector << 4), 0xffff,
191                            DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
192                            DESC_A_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT));
193 }
194 
195 static inline void get_ss_esp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ss_ptr,
196                                        uint32_t *esp_ptr, int dpl,
197                                        uintptr_t retaddr)
198 {
199     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
200     int type, index, shift;
201 
202 #if 0
203     {
204         int i;
205         printf("TR: base=%p limit=%x\n", env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
206         for (i = 0; i < env->tr.limit; i++) {
207             printf("%02x ", env->tr.base[i]);
208             if ((i & 7) == 7) {
209                 printf("\n");
210             }
211         }
212         printf("\n");
213     }
214 #endif
215 
216     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
217         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
218     }
219     type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
220     if ((type & 7) != 1) {
221         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss type");
222     }
223     shift = type >> 3;
224     index = (dpl * 4 + 2) << shift;
225     if (index + (4 << shift) - 1 > env->tr.limit) {
226         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
227     }
228     if (shift == 0) {
229         *esp_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
230         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 2, retaddr);
231     } else {
232         *esp_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
233         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 4, retaddr);
234     }
235 }
236 
237 static void tss_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int selector,
238                          int cpl, uintptr_t retaddr)
239 {
240     uint32_t e1, e2;
241     int rpl, dpl;
242 
243     if ((selector & 0xfffc) != 0) {
244         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, retaddr) != 0) {
245             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
246         }
247         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
248             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
249         }
250         rpl = selector & 3;
251         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
252         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
253             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
254                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
255             }
256             if (dpl != rpl) {
257                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
258             }
259         } else if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
260             /* SS must be writable data */
261             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
262                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
263             }
264             if (dpl != cpl || dpl != rpl) {
265                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
266             }
267         } else {
268             /* not readable code */
269             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && !(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
270                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
271             }
272             /* if data or non conforming code, checks the rights */
273             if (((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) < 12) {
274                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
275                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
276                 }
277             }
278         }
279         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
280             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
281         }
282         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
283                                get_seg_base(e1, e2),
284                                get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
285                                e2);
286     } else {
287         if (seg_reg == R_SS || seg_reg == R_CS) {
288             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
289         }
290     }
291 }
292 
293 static void tss_set_busy(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector, bool value,
294                          uintptr_t retaddr)
295 {
296     target_ulong ptr = env->gdt.base + (tss_selector & ~7);
297     uint32_t e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
298 
299     if (value) {
300         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
301     } else {
302         e2 &= ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
303     }
304 
305     cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, retaddr);
306 }
307 
308 #define SWITCH_TSS_JMP  0
309 #define SWITCH_TSS_IRET 1
310 #define SWITCH_TSS_CALL 2
311 
312 /* return 0 if switching to a 16-bit selector */
313 static int switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
314                          uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
315                          uint32_t next_eip, uintptr_t retaddr)
316 {
317     int tss_limit, tss_limit_max, type, old_tss_limit_max, old_type, i;
318     target_ulong tss_base;
319     uint32_t new_regs[8], new_segs[6];
320     uint32_t new_eflags, new_eip, new_cr3, new_ldt, new_trap;
321     uint32_t old_eflags, eflags_mask;
322     SegmentCache *dt;
323     int mmu_index, index;
324     target_ulong ptr;
325     X86Access old, new;
326 
327     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
328     LOG_PCALL("switch_tss: sel=0x%04x type=%d src=%d\n", tss_selector, type,
329               source);
330 
331     /* if task gate, we read the TSS segment and we load it */
332     if (type == 5) {
333         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
334             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
335         }
336         tss_selector = e1 >> 16;
337         if (tss_selector & 4) {
338             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
339         }
340         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, retaddr) != 0) {
341             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
342         }
343         if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
344             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
345         }
346         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
347         if ((type & 7) != 1) {
348             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
349         }
350     }
351 
352     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
353         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
354     }
355 
356     if (type & 8) {
357         tss_limit_max = 103;
358     } else {
359         tss_limit_max = 43;
360     }
361     tss_limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
362     tss_base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
363     if ((tss_selector & 4) != 0 ||
364         tss_limit < tss_limit_max) {
365         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
366     }
367     old_type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
368     if (old_type & 8) {
369         old_tss_limit_max = 103;
370     } else {
371         old_tss_limit_max = 43;
372     }
373 
374     /* new TSS must be busy iff the source is an IRET instruction  */
375     if (!!(e2 & DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK) != (source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET)) {
376         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
377     }
378 
379     /* X86Access avoids memory exceptions during the task switch */
380     mmu_index = cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env);
381     access_prepare_mmu(&old, env, env->tr.base, old_tss_limit_max,
382                        MMU_DATA_STORE, mmu_index, retaddr);
383 
384     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
385         /* Probe for future write of parent task */
386         probe_access(env, tss_base, 2, MMU_DATA_STORE,
387                      mmu_index, retaddr);
388     }
389     access_prepare_mmu(&new, env, tss_base, tss_limit,
390                        MMU_DATA_LOAD, mmu_index, retaddr);
391 
392     /* save the current state in the old TSS */
393     old_eflags = cpu_compute_eflags(env);
394     if (old_type & 8) {
395         /* 32 bit */
396         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + 0x20, next_eip);
397         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags);
398         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 0 * 4), env->regs[R_EAX]);
399         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 1 * 4), env->regs[R_ECX]);
400         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 2 * 4), env->regs[R_EDX]);
401         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 3 * 4), env->regs[R_EBX]);
402         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 4 * 4), env->regs[R_ESP]);
403         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 5 * 4), env->regs[R_EBP]);
404         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 6 * 4), env->regs[R_ESI]);
405         access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 7 * 4), env->regs[R_EDI]);
406         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
407             access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x48 + i * 4),
408                        env->segs[i].selector);
409         }
410     } else {
411         /* 16 bit */
412         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + 0x0e, next_eip);
413         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags);
414         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 0 * 2), env->regs[R_EAX]);
415         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 1 * 2), env->regs[R_ECX]);
416         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 2 * 2), env->regs[R_EDX]);
417         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 3 * 2), env->regs[R_EBX]);
418         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 4 * 2), env->regs[R_ESP]);
419         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 5 * 2), env->regs[R_EBP]);
420         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 6 * 2), env->regs[R_ESI]);
421         access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 7 * 2), env->regs[R_EDI]);
422         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
423             access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + (0x22 + i * 2),
424                        env->segs[i].selector);
425         }
426     }
427 
428     /* read all the registers from the new TSS */
429     if (type & 8) {
430         /* 32 bit */
431         new_cr3 = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x1c);
432         new_eip = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x20);
433         new_eflags = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x24);
434         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
435             new_regs[i] = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + (0x28 + i * 4));
436         }
437         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
438             new_segs[i] = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + (0x48 + i * 4));
439         }
440         new_ldt = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x60);
441         new_trap = access_ldl(&new, tss_base + 0x64);
442     } else {
443         /* 16 bit */
444         new_cr3 = 0;
445         new_eip = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x0e);
446         new_eflags = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x10);
447         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
448             new_regs[i] = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + (0x12 + i * 2));
449         }
450         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
451             new_segs[i] = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + (0x22 + i * 2));
452         }
453         new_ldt = access_ldw(&new, tss_base + 0x2a);
454         new_segs[R_FS] = 0;
455         new_segs[R_GS] = 0;
456         new_trap = 0;
457     }
458     /* XXX: avoid a compiler warning, see
459      http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24593.pdf
460      chapters 12.2.5 and 13.2.4 on how to implement TSS Trap bit */
461     (void)new_trap;
462 
463     /* clear busy bit (it is restartable) */
464     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
465         tss_set_busy(env, env->tr.selector, 0, retaddr);
466     }
467 
468     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
469         old_eflags &= ~NT_MASK;
470         if (old_type & 8) {
471             access_stl(&old, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags);
472         } else {
473             access_stw(&old, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags);
474 	}
475     }
476 
477     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
478         /*
479          * Thanks to the probe_access above, we know the first two
480          * bytes addressed by &new are writable too.
481          */
482         access_stw(&new, tss_base, env->tr.selector);
483         new_eflags |= NT_MASK;
484     }
485 
486     /* set busy bit */
487     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
488         tss_set_busy(env, tss_selector, 1, retaddr);
489     }
490 
491     /* set the new CPU state */
492 
493     /* now if an exception occurs, it will occur in the next task context */
494 
495     env->cr[0] |= CR0_TS_MASK;
496     env->hflags |= HF_TS_MASK;
497     env->tr.selector = tss_selector;
498     env->tr.base = tss_base;
499     env->tr.limit = tss_limit;
500     env->tr.flags = e2 & ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
501 
502     if ((type & 8) && (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
503         cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, new_cr3);
504     }
505 
506     /* load all registers without an exception, then reload them with
507        possible exception */
508     env->eip = new_eip;
509     eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
510         IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
511     if (type & 8) {
512         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
513         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
514             env->regs[i] = new_regs[i];
515         }
516     } else {
517         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask & 0xffff);
518         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
519             env->regs[i] = (env->regs[i] & 0xffff0000) | new_regs[i];
520         }
521     }
522     if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
523         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
524             load_seg_vm(env, i, new_segs[i]);
525         }
526     } else {
527         /* first just selectors as the rest may trigger exceptions */
528         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
529             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, i, new_segs[i], 0, 0, 0);
530         }
531     }
532 
533     env->ldt.selector = new_ldt & ~4;
534     env->ldt.base = 0;
535     env->ldt.limit = 0;
536     env->ldt.flags = 0;
537 
538     /* load the LDT */
539     if (new_ldt & 4) {
540         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
541     }
542 
543     if ((new_ldt & 0xfffc) != 0) {
544         dt = &env->gdt;
545         index = new_ldt & ~7;
546         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
547             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
548         }
549         ptr = dt->base + index;
550         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
551         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
552         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
553             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
554         }
555         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
556             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
557         }
558         load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
559     }
560 
561     /* load the segments */
562     if (!(new_eflags & VM_MASK)) {
563         int cpl = new_segs[R_CS] & 3;
564         tss_load_seg(env, R_CS, new_segs[R_CS], cpl, retaddr);
565         tss_load_seg(env, R_SS, new_segs[R_SS], cpl, retaddr);
566         tss_load_seg(env, R_ES, new_segs[R_ES], cpl, retaddr);
567         tss_load_seg(env, R_DS, new_segs[R_DS], cpl, retaddr);
568         tss_load_seg(env, R_FS, new_segs[R_FS], cpl, retaddr);
569         tss_load_seg(env, R_GS, new_segs[R_GS], cpl, retaddr);
570     }
571 
572     /* check that env->eip is in the CS segment limits */
573     if (new_eip > env->segs[R_CS].limit) {
574         /* XXX: different exception if CALL? */
575         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
576     }
577 
578 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
579     /* reset local breakpoints */
580     if (env->dr[7] & DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK) {
581         cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, env->dr[7] & ~DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK);
582     }
583 #endif
584     return type >> 3;
585 }
586 
587 static int switch_tss(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
588                       uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
589                       uint32_t next_eip)
590 {
591     return switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, source, next_eip, 0);
592 }
593 
594 static inline unsigned int get_sp_mask(unsigned int e2)
595 {
596 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
597     if (e2 & DESC_L_MASK) {
598         return 0;
599     } else
600 #endif
601     if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
602         return 0xffffffff;
603     } else {
604         return 0xffff;
605     }
606 }
607 
608 static int exception_is_fault(int intno)
609 {
610     switch (intno) {
611         /*
612          * #DB can be both fault- and trap-like, but it never sets RF=1
613          * in the RFLAGS value pushed on the stack.
614          */
615     case EXCP01_DB:
616     case EXCP03_INT3:
617     case EXCP04_INTO:
618     case EXCP08_DBLE:
619     case EXCP12_MCHK:
620         return 0;
621     }
622     /* Everything else including reserved exception is a fault.  */
623     return 1;
624 }
625 
626 int exception_has_error_code(int intno)
627 {
628     switch (intno) {
629     case 8:
630     case 10:
631     case 11:
632     case 12:
633     case 13:
634     case 14:
635     case 17:
636         return 1;
637     }
638     return 0;
639 }
640 
641 /* protected mode interrupt */
642 static void do_interrupt_protected(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
643                                    int error_code, unsigned int next_eip,
644                                    int is_hw)
645 {
646     SegmentCache *dt;
647     target_ulong ptr;
648     int type, dpl, selector, ss_dpl, cpl;
649     int has_error_code, new_stack, shift;
650     uint32_t e1, e2, offset, ss = 0, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0;
651     uint32_t old_eip, eflags;
652     int vm86 = env->eflags & VM_MASK;
653     StackAccess sa;
654     bool set_rf;
655 
656     has_error_code = 0;
657     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
658         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
659     }
660     if (is_int) {
661         old_eip = next_eip;
662         set_rf = false;
663     } else {
664         old_eip = env->eip;
665         set_rf = exception_is_fault(intno);
666     }
667 
668     dt = &env->idt;
669     if (intno * 8 + 7 > dt->limit) {
670         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
671     }
672     ptr = dt->base + intno * 8;
673     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
674     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
675     /* check gate type */
676     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
677     switch (type) {
678     case 5: /* task gate */
679     case 6: /* 286 interrupt gate */
680     case 7: /* 286 trap gate */
681     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
682     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
683         break;
684     default:
685         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
686         break;
687     }
688     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
689     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
690     /* check privilege if software int */
691     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
692         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
693     }
694 
695     sa.env = env;
696     sa.ra = 0;
697     sa.mmu_index = cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env);
698 
699     if (type == 5) {
700         /* task gate */
701         /* must do that check here to return the correct error code */
702         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
703             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
704         }
705         shift = switch_tss(env, intno * 8, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, old_eip);
706         if (has_error_code) {
707             /* push the error code */
708             if (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK) {
709                 sa.sp_mask = 0xffffffff;
710             } else {
711                 sa.sp_mask = 0xffff;
712             }
713             sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
714             sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
715             if (shift) {
716                 pushl(&sa, error_code);
717             } else {
718                 pushw(&sa, error_code);
719             }
720             SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
721         }
722         return;
723     }
724 
725     /* Otherwise, trap or interrupt gate */
726 
727     /* check valid bit */
728     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
729         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
730     }
731     selector = e1 >> 16;
732     offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
733     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
734         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
735     }
736     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
737         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
738     }
739     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
740         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
741     }
742     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
743     if (dpl > cpl) {
744         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
745     }
746     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
747         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
748     }
749     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
750         dpl = cpl;
751     }
752     if (dpl < cpl) {
753         /* to inner privilege */
754         uint32_t esp;
755         get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &esp, dpl, 0);
756         if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
757             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
758         }
759         if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
760             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
761         }
762         if (load_segment(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss) != 0) {
763             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
764         }
765         ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
766         if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
767             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
768         }
769         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
770             (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
771             !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
772             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
773         }
774         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
775             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
776         }
777         new_stack = 1;
778         sa.sp = esp;
779         sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
780         sa.ss_base = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
781     } else  {
782         /* to same privilege */
783         if (vm86) {
784             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
785         }
786         new_stack = 0;
787         sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
788         sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
789         sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
790     }
791 
792     shift = type >> 3;
793 
794 #if 0
795     /* XXX: check that enough room is available */
796     push_size = 6 + (new_stack << 2) + (has_error_code << 1);
797     if (vm86) {
798         push_size += 8;
799     }
800     push_size <<= shift;
801 #endif
802     eflags = cpu_compute_eflags(env);
803     /*
804      * AMD states that code breakpoint #DBs clear RF=0, Intel leaves it
805      * as is.  AMD behavior could be implemented in check_hw_breakpoints().
806      */
807     if (set_rf) {
808         eflags |= RF_MASK;
809     }
810 
811     if (shift == 1) {
812         if (new_stack) {
813             if (vm86) {
814                 pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
815                 pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
816                 pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
817                 pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
818             }
819             pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
820             pushl(&sa, env->regs[R_ESP]);
821         }
822         pushl(&sa, eflags);
823         pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
824         pushl(&sa, old_eip);
825         if (has_error_code) {
826             pushl(&sa, error_code);
827         }
828     } else {
829         if (new_stack) {
830             if (vm86) {
831                 pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
832                 pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
833                 pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
834                 pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
835             }
836             pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
837             pushw(&sa, env->regs[R_ESP]);
838         }
839         pushw(&sa, eflags);
840         pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
841         pushw(&sa, old_eip);
842         if (has_error_code) {
843             pushw(&sa, error_code);
844         }
845     }
846 
847     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
848     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
849         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
850     }
851     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
852 
853     if (new_stack) {
854         if (vm86) {
855             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, 0, 0, 0, 0);
856             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
857             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
858             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
859         }
860         ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
861         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, sa.ss_base,
862                                get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2), ss_e2);
863     }
864     SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
865 
866     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
867     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
868                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
869                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
870                    e2);
871     env->eip = offset;
872 }
873 
874 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
875 
876 static void pushq(StackAccess *sa, uint64_t val)
877 {
878     sa->sp -= 8;
879     cpu_stq_mmuidx_ra(sa->env, sa->sp, val, sa->mmu_index, sa->ra);
880 }
881 
882 static uint64_t popq(StackAccess *sa)
883 {
884     uint64_t ret = cpu_ldq_mmuidx_ra(sa->env, sa->sp, sa->mmu_index, sa->ra);
885     sa->sp += 8;
886     return ret;
887 }
888 
889 static inline target_ulong get_rsp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, int level)
890 {
891     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
892     int index, pg_mode;
893     target_ulong rsp;
894     int32_t sext;
895 
896 #if 0
897     printf("TR: base=" TARGET_FMT_lx " limit=%x\n",
898            env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
899 #endif
900 
901     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
902         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
903     }
904     index = 8 * level + 4;
905     if ((index + 7) > env->tr.limit) {
906         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc);
907     }
908 
909     rsp = cpu_ldq_kernel(env, env->tr.base + index);
910 
911     /* test virtual address sign extension */
912     pg_mode = get_pg_mode(env);
913     sext = (int64_t)rsp >> (pg_mode & PG_MODE_LA57 ? 56 : 47);
914     if (sext != 0 && sext != -1) {
915         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0C_STACK, 0);
916     }
917 
918     return rsp;
919 }
920 
921 /* 64 bit interrupt */
922 static void do_interrupt64(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
923                            int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
924 {
925     SegmentCache *dt;
926     target_ulong ptr;
927     int type, dpl, selector, cpl, ist;
928     int has_error_code, new_stack;
929     uint32_t e1, e2, e3, ss, eflags;
930     target_ulong old_eip, offset;
931     bool set_rf;
932     StackAccess sa;
933 
934     has_error_code = 0;
935     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
936         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
937     }
938     if (is_int) {
939         old_eip = next_eip;
940         set_rf = false;
941     } else {
942         old_eip = env->eip;
943         set_rf = exception_is_fault(intno);
944     }
945 
946     dt = &env->idt;
947     if (intno * 16 + 15 > dt->limit) {
948         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
949     }
950     ptr = dt->base + intno * 16;
951     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
952     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
953     e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 8);
954     /* check gate type */
955     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
956     switch (type) {
957     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
958     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
959         break;
960     default:
961         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
962         break;
963     }
964     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
965     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
966     /* check privilege if software int */
967     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
968         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
969     }
970     /* check valid bit */
971     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
972         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
973     }
974     selector = e1 >> 16;
975     offset = ((target_ulong)e3 << 32) | (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
976     ist = e2 & 7;
977     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
978         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
979     }
980 
981     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
982         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
983     }
984     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
985         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
986     }
987     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
988     if (dpl > cpl) {
989         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
990     }
991     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
992         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
993     }
994     if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK) || (e2 & DESC_B_MASK)) {
995         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
996     }
997     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
998         dpl = cpl;
999     }
1000 
1001     sa.env = env;
1002     sa.ra = 0;
1003     sa.mmu_index = cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env);
1004     sa.sp_mask = -1;
1005     sa.ss_base = 0;
1006     if (dpl < cpl || ist != 0) {
1007         /* to inner privilege */
1008         new_stack = 1;
1009         sa.sp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, ist != 0 ? ist + 3 : dpl);
1010         ss = 0;
1011     } else {
1012         /* to same privilege */
1013         if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1014             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
1015         }
1016         new_stack = 0;
1017         sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1018     }
1019     sa.sp &= ~0xfLL; /* align stack */
1020 
1021     /* See do_interrupt_protected.  */
1022     eflags = cpu_compute_eflags(env);
1023     if (set_rf) {
1024         eflags |= RF_MASK;
1025     }
1026 
1027     pushq(&sa, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
1028     pushq(&sa, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1029     pushq(&sa, eflags);
1030     pushq(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1031     pushq(&sa, old_eip);
1032     if (has_error_code) {
1033         pushq(&sa, error_code);
1034     }
1035 
1036     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
1037     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
1038         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
1039     }
1040     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
1041 
1042     if (new_stack) {
1043         ss = 0 | dpl;
1044         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT);
1045     }
1046     env->regs[R_ESP] = sa.sp;
1047 
1048     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
1049     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
1050                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1051                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1052                    e2);
1053     env->eip = offset;
1054 }
1055 #endif /* TARGET_X86_64 */
1056 
1057 void helper_sysret(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
1058 {
1059     int cpl, selector;
1060 
1061     if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_SCE)) {
1062         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0, GETPC());
1063     }
1064     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1065     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || cpl != 0) {
1066         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1067     }
1068     selector = (env->star >> 48) & 0xffff;
1069 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1070     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1071         cpu_load_eflags(env, (uint32_t)(env->regs[11]), TF_MASK | AC_MASK
1072                         | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK |
1073                         NT_MASK);
1074         if (dflag == 2) {
1075             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (selector + 16) | 3,
1076                                    0, 0xffffffff,
1077                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1078                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1079                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
1080                                    DESC_L_MASK);
1081             env->eip = env->regs[R_ECX];
1082         } else {
1083             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
1084                                    0, 0xffffffff,
1085                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1086                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1087                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1088             env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
1089         }
1090         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
1091                                0, 0xffffffff,
1092                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1093                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1094                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1095     } else
1096 #endif
1097     {
1098         env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
1099         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
1100                                0, 0xffffffff,
1101                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1102                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1103                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1104         env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
1105         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
1106                                0, 0xffffffff,
1107                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1108                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1109                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1110     }
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* real mode interrupt */
1114 static void do_interrupt_real(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
1115                               int error_code, unsigned int next_eip)
1116 {
1117     SegmentCache *dt;
1118     target_ulong ptr;
1119     int selector;
1120     uint32_t offset;
1121     uint32_t old_cs, old_eip;
1122     StackAccess sa;
1123 
1124     /* real mode (simpler!) */
1125     dt = &env->idt;
1126     if (intno * 4 + 3 > dt->limit) {
1127         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
1128     }
1129     ptr = dt->base + intno * 4;
1130     offset = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr);
1131     selector = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr + 2);
1132 
1133     sa.env = env;
1134     sa.ra = 0;
1135     sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1136     sa.sp_mask = 0xffff;
1137     sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1138     sa.mmu_index = cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env);
1139 
1140     if (is_int) {
1141         old_eip = next_eip;
1142     } else {
1143         old_eip = env->eip;
1144     }
1145     old_cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
1146     /* XXX: use SS segment size? */
1147     pushw(&sa, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
1148     pushw(&sa, old_cs);
1149     pushw(&sa, old_eip);
1150 
1151     /* update processor state */
1152     SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
1153     env->eip = offset;
1154     env->segs[R_CS].selector = selector;
1155     env->segs[R_CS].base = (selector << 4);
1156     env->eflags &= ~(IF_MASK | TF_MASK | AC_MASK | RF_MASK);
1157 }
1158 
1159 /*
1160  * Begin execution of an interruption. is_int is TRUE if coming from
1161  * the int instruction. next_eip is the env->eip value AFTER the interrupt
1162  * instruction. It is only relevant if is_int is TRUE.
1163  */
1164 void do_interrupt_all(X86CPU *cpu, int intno, int is_int,
1165                       int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
1166 {
1167     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1168 
1169     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
1170         if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK)) {
1171             static int count;
1172 
1173             qemu_log("%6d: v=%02x e=%04x i=%d cpl=%d IP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx
1174                      " pc=" TARGET_FMT_lx " SP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx,
1175                      count, intno, error_code, is_int,
1176                      env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK,
1177                      env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip,
1178                      (int)env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip,
1179                      env->segs[R_SS].selector, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1180             if (intno == 0x0e) {
1181                 qemu_log(" CR2=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->cr[2]);
1182             } else {
1183                 qemu_log(" env->regs[R_EAX]=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->regs[R_EAX]);
1184             }
1185             qemu_log("\n");
1186             log_cpu_state(CPU(cpu), CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
1187 #if 0
1188             {
1189                 int i;
1190                 target_ulong ptr;
1191 
1192                 qemu_log("       code=");
1193                 ptr = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
1194                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1195                     qemu_log(" %02x", ldub(ptr + i));
1196                 }
1197                 qemu_log("\n");
1198             }
1199 #endif
1200             count++;
1201         }
1202     }
1203     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) {
1204 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1205         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1206             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 0);
1207         }
1208 #endif
1209 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1210         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1211             do_interrupt64(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip, is_hw);
1212         } else
1213 #endif
1214         {
1215             do_interrupt_protected(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip,
1216                                    is_hw);
1217         }
1218     } else {
1219 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1220         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1221             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 1);
1222         }
1223 #endif
1224         do_interrupt_real(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip);
1225     }
1226 
1227 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1228     if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1229         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1230         uint32_t event_inj = x86_ldl_phys(cs, env->vm_vmcb +
1231                                       offsetof(struct vmcb,
1232                                                control.event_inj));
1233 
1234         x86_stl_phys(cs,
1235                  env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, control.event_inj),
1236                  event_inj & ~SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
1237     }
1238 #endif
1239 }
1240 
1241 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw)
1242 {
1243     do_interrupt_all(env_archcpu(env), intno, 0, 0, 0, is_hw);
1244 }
1245 
1246 void helper_lldt(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1247 {
1248     SegmentCache *dt;
1249     uint32_t e1, e2;
1250     int index, entry_limit;
1251     target_ulong ptr;
1252 
1253     selector &= 0xffff;
1254     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1255         /* XXX: NULL selector case: invalid LDT */
1256         env->ldt.base = 0;
1257         env->ldt.limit = 0;
1258     } else {
1259         if (selector & 0x4) {
1260             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1261         }
1262         dt = &env->gdt;
1263         index = selector & ~7;
1264 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1265         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1266             entry_limit = 15;
1267         } else
1268 #endif
1269         {
1270             entry_limit = 7;
1271         }
1272         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1273             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1274         }
1275         ptr = dt->base + index;
1276         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1277         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1278         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
1279             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1280         }
1281         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1282             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1283         }
1284 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1285         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1286             uint32_t e3;
1287 
1288             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1289             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1290             env->ldt.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1291         } else
1292 #endif
1293         {
1294             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1295         }
1296     }
1297     env->ldt.selector = selector;
1298 }
1299 
1300 void helper_ltr(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1301 {
1302     SegmentCache *dt;
1303     uint32_t e1, e2;
1304     int index, type, entry_limit;
1305     target_ulong ptr;
1306 
1307     selector &= 0xffff;
1308     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1309         /* NULL selector case: invalid TR */
1310         env->tr.base = 0;
1311         env->tr.limit = 0;
1312         env->tr.flags = 0;
1313     } else {
1314         if (selector & 0x4) {
1315             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1316         }
1317         dt = &env->gdt;
1318         index = selector & ~7;
1319 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1320         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1321             entry_limit = 15;
1322         } else
1323 #endif
1324         {
1325             entry_limit = 7;
1326         }
1327         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1328             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1329         }
1330         ptr = dt->base + index;
1331         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1332         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1333         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1334         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1335             (type != 1 && type != 9)) {
1336             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1337         }
1338         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1339             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1340         }
1341 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1342         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1343             uint32_t e3, e4;
1344 
1345             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1346             e4 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 12, GETPC());
1347             if ((e4 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) {
1348                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1349             }
1350             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1351             env->tr.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1352         } else
1353 #endif
1354         {
1355             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1356         }
1357         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
1358         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1359     }
1360     env->tr.selector = selector;
1361 }
1362 
1363 /* only works if protected mode and not VM86. seg_reg must be != R_CS */
1364 void helper_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, int seg_reg, int selector)
1365 {
1366     uint32_t e1, e2;
1367     int cpl, dpl, rpl;
1368     SegmentCache *dt;
1369     int index;
1370     target_ulong ptr;
1371 
1372     selector &= 0xffff;
1373     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1374     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1375         /* null selector case */
1376         if (seg_reg == R_SS
1377 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1378             && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) || cpl == 3)
1379 #endif
1380             ) {
1381             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1382         }
1383         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector, 0, 0, 0);
1384     } else {
1385 
1386         if (selector & 0x4) {
1387             dt = &env->ldt;
1388         } else {
1389             dt = &env->gdt;
1390         }
1391         index = selector & ~7;
1392         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
1393             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1394         }
1395         ptr = dt->base + index;
1396         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1397         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1398 
1399         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
1400             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1401         }
1402         rpl = selector & 3;
1403         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1404         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1405             /* must be writable segment */
1406             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1407                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1408             }
1409             if (rpl != cpl || dpl != cpl) {
1410                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1411             }
1412         } else {
1413             /* must be readable segment */
1414             if ((e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK)) == DESC_CS_MASK) {
1415                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1416             }
1417 
1418             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1419                 /* if not conforming code, test rights */
1420                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1421                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1422                 }
1423             }
1424         }
1425 
1426         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1427             if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1428                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0C_STACK, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1429             } else {
1430                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1431             }
1432         }
1433 
1434         /* set the access bit if not already set */
1435         if (!(e2 & DESC_A_MASK)) {
1436             e2 |= DESC_A_MASK;
1437             cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1438         }
1439 
1440         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
1441                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1442                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1443                        e2);
1444 #if 0
1445         qemu_log("load_seg: sel=0x%04x base=0x%08lx limit=0x%08lx flags=%08x\n",
1446                 selector, (unsigned long)sc->base, sc->limit, sc->flags);
1447 #endif
1448     }
1449 }
1450 
1451 /* protected mode jump */
1452 void helper_ljmp_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1453                            target_ulong next_eip)
1454 {
1455     int gate_cs, type;
1456     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, limit;
1457 
1458     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1459         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1460     }
1461     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1462         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1463     }
1464     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1465     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1466         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1467             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1468         }
1469         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1470         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1471             /* conforming code segment */
1472             if (dpl > cpl) {
1473                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1474             }
1475         } else {
1476             /* non conforming code segment */
1477             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1478             if (rpl > cpl) {
1479                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1480             }
1481             if (dpl != cpl) {
1482                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1483             }
1484         }
1485         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1486             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1487         }
1488         limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1489         if (new_eip > limit &&
1490             (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1491             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1492         }
1493         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1494                        get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1495         env->eip = new_eip;
1496     } else {
1497         /* jump to call or task gate */
1498         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1499         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1500         cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1501         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1502 
1503 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1504         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1505             if (type != 12) {
1506                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1507             }
1508         }
1509 #endif
1510         switch (type) {
1511         case 1: /* 286 TSS */
1512         case 9: /* 386 TSS */
1513         case 5: /* task gate */
1514             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1515                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1516             }
1517             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_JMP, next_eip, GETPC());
1518             break;
1519         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1520         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1521             if ((dpl < cpl) || (dpl < rpl)) {
1522                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1523             }
1524             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1525                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1526             }
1527             gate_cs = e1 >> 16;
1528             new_eip = (e1 & 0xffff);
1529             if (type == 12) {
1530                 new_eip |= (e2 & 0xffff0000);
1531             }
1532 
1533 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1534             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1535                 /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1536                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1537                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1538                                            GETPC());
1539                 }
1540                 type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1541                 if (type != 0) {
1542                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1543                                            GETPC());
1544                 }
1545                 new_eip |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1546             }
1547 #endif
1548 
1549             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, gate_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1550                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1551             }
1552             dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1553             /* must be code segment */
1554             if (((e2 & (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK)) !=
1555                  (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1556                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1557             }
1558             if (((e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl > cpl)) ||
1559                 (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl != cpl))) {
1560                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1561             }
1562 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1563             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1564                 if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1565                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1566                 }
1567                 if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1568                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1569                 }
1570             }
1571 #endif
1572             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1573                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1574             }
1575             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1576             if (new_eip > limit &&
1577                 (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1578                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1579             }
1580             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (gate_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1581                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1582             env->eip = new_eip;
1583             break;
1584         default:
1585             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1586             break;
1587         }
1588     }
1589 }
1590 
1591 /* real mode call */
1592 void helper_lcall_real(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t new_cs, uint32_t new_eip,
1593                        int shift, uint32_t next_eip)
1594 {
1595     StackAccess sa;
1596 
1597     sa.env = env;
1598     sa.ra = GETPC();
1599     sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1600     sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1601     sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1602     sa.mmu_index = cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env);
1603 
1604     if (shift) {
1605         pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1606         pushl(&sa, next_eip);
1607     } else {
1608         pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1609         pushw(&sa, next_eip);
1610     }
1611 
1612     SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
1613     env->eip = new_eip;
1614     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1615     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* protected mode call */
1619 void helper_lcall_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1620                             int shift, target_ulong next_eip)
1621 {
1622     int new_stack, i;
1623     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, selector, param_count;
1624     uint32_t ss = 0, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0, type, ss_dpl;
1625     uint32_t val, limit, old_sp_mask;
1626     target_ulong old_ssp, offset;
1627     StackAccess sa;
1628 
1629     LOG_PCALL("lcall %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d\n", new_cs, new_eip, shift);
1630     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1631     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1632         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1633     }
1634     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1635         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1636     }
1637     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1638     LOG_PCALL("desc=%08x:%08x\n", e1, e2);
1639 
1640     sa.env = env;
1641     sa.ra = GETPC();
1642     sa.mmu_index = cpu_mmu_index_kernel(env);
1643 
1644     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1645         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1646             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1647         }
1648         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1649         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1650             /* conforming code segment */
1651             if (dpl > cpl) {
1652                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1653             }
1654         } else {
1655             /* non conforming code segment */
1656             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1657             if (rpl > cpl) {
1658                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1659             }
1660             if (dpl != cpl) {
1661                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1662             }
1663         }
1664         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1665             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1666         }
1667 
1668 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1669         /* XXX: check 16/32 bit cases in long mode */
1670         if (shift == 2) {
1671             /* 64 bit case */
1672             sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1673             sa.sp_mask = -1;
1674             sa.ss_base = 0;
1675             pushq(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1676             pushq(&sa, next_eip);
1677             /* from this point, not restartable */
1678             env->regs[R_ESP] = sa.sp;
1679             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1680                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1681                                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2), e2);
1682             env->eip = new_eip;
1683         } else
1684 #endif
1685         {
1686             sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1687             sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1688             sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1689             if (shift) {
1690                 pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1691                 pushl(&sa, next_eip);
1692             } else {
1693                 pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1694                 pushw(&sa, next_eip);
1695             }
1696 
1697             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1698             if (new_eip > limit) {
1699                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1700             }
1701             /* from this point, not restartable */
1702             SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
1703             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1704                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1705             env->eip = new_eip;
1706         }
1707     } else {
1708         /* check gate type */
1709         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1710         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1711         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1712 
1713 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1714         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1715             if (type != 12) {
1716                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1717             }
1718         }
1719 #endif
1720 
1721         switch (type) {
1722         case 1: /* available 286 TSS */
1723         case 9: /* available 386 TSS */
1724         case 5: /* task gate */
1725             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1726                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1727             }
1728             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, next_eip, GETPC());
1729             return;
1730         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1731         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1732             break;
1733         default:
1734             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1735             break;
1736         }
1737         shift = type >> 3;
1738 
1739         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1740             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1741         }
1742         /* check valid bit */
1743         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1744             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG,  new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1745         }
1746         selector = e1 >> 16;
1747         param_count = e2 & 0x1f;
1748         offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
1749 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1750         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1751             /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1752             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1753                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1754                                        GETPC());
1755             }
1756             type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1757             if (type != 0) {
1758                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1759                                        GETPC());
1760             }
1761             offset |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1762         }
1763 #endif
1764         if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1765             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1766         }
1767 
1768         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
1769             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1770         }
1771         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1772             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1773         }
1774         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1775         if (dpl > cpl) {
1776             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1777         }
1778 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1779         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1780             if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1781                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1782             }
1783             if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1784                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1785             }
1786             shift++;
1787         }
1788 #endif
1789         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1790             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1791         }
1792 
1793         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && dpl < cpl) {
1794             /* to inner privilege */
1795 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1796             if (shift == 2) {
1797                 ss = dpl;  /* SS = NULL selector with RPL = new CPL */
1798                 new_stack = 1;
1799                 sa.sp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, dpl);
1800                 sa.sp_mask = -1;
1801                 sa.ss_base = 0;  /* SS base is always zero in IA-32e mode */
1802                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:rsp=%04x:%016llx env->regs[R_ESP]="
1803                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sa.sp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1804             } else
1805 #endif
1806             {
1807                 uint32_t sp32;
1808                 get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &sp32, dpl, GETPC());
1809                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:%08x param_count=%d env->regs[R_ESP]="
1810                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp32, param_count,
1811                           env->regs[R_ESP]);
1812                 if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1813                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1814                 }
1815                 if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
1816                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1817                 }
1818                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss, GETPC()) != 0) {
1819                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1820                 }
1821                 ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1822                 if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
1823                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1824                 }
1825                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1826                     (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
1827                     !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1828                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1829                 }
1830                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1831                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1832                 }
1833 
1834                 sa.sp = sp32;
1835                 sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
1836                 sa.ss_base = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
1837             }
1838 
1839             /* push_size = ((param_count * 2) + 8) << shift; */
1840             old_sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1841             old_ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1842 
1843 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1844             if (shift == 2) {
1845                 /* XXX: verify if new stack address is canonical */
1846                 pushq(&sa, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
1847                 pushq(&sa, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1848                 /* parameters aren't supported for 64-bit call gates */
1849             } else
1850 #endif
1851             if (shift == 1) {
1852                 pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
1853                 pushl(&sa, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1854                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1855                     val = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env,
1856                                           old_ssp + ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 4) & old_sp_mask),
1857                                           GETPC());
1858                     pushl(&sa, val);
1859                 }
1860             } else {
1861                 pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
1862                 pushw(&sa, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1863                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1864                     val = cpu_lduw_data_ra(env,
1865                                            old_ssp + ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 2) & old_sp_mask),
1866                                            GETPC());
1867                     pushw(&sa, val);
1868                 }
1869             }
1870             new_stack = 1;
1871         } else {
1872             /* to same privilege */
1873             sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1874             sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1875             sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1876             /* push_size = (4 << shift); */
1877             new_stack = 0;
1878         }
1879 
1880 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1881         if (shift == 2) {
1882             pushq(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1883             pushq(&sa, next_eip);
1884         } else
1885 #endif
1886         if (shift == 1) {
1887             pushl(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1888             pushl(&sa, next_eip);
1889         } else {
1890             pushw(&sa, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
1891             pushw(&sa, next_eip);
1892         }
1893 
1894         /* from this point, not restartable */
1895 
1896         if (new_stack) {
1897 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1898             if (shift == 2) {
1899                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, 0);
1900             } else
1901 #endif
1902             {
1903                 ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
1904                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
1905                                        sa.ss_base,
1906                                        get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
1907                                        ss_e2);
1908             }
1909         }
1910 
1911         selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
1912         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
1913                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1914                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1915                        e2);
1916         SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
1917         env->eip = offset;
1918     }
1919 }
1920 
1921 /* real and vm86 mode iret */
1922 void helper_iret_real(CPUX86State *env, int shift)
1923 {
1924     uint32_t new_cs, new_eip, new_eflags;
1925     int eflags_mask;
1926     StackAccess sa;
1927 
1928     sa.env = env;
1929     sa.ra = GETPC();
1930     sa.mmu_index = x86_mmu_index_pl(env, 0);
1931     sa.sp_mask = 0xffff; /* XXXX: use SS segment size? */
1932     sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1933     sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1934 
1935     if (shift == 1) {
1936         /* 32 bits */
1937         new_eip = popl(&sa);
1938         new_cs = popl(&sa) & 0xffff;
1939         new_eflags = popl(&sa);
1940     } else {
1941         /* 16 bits */
1942         new_eip = popw(&sa);
1943         new_cs = popw(&sa);
1944         new_eflags = popw(&sa);
1945     }
1946     SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
1947     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1948     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1949     env->eip = new_eip;
1950     if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1951         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK |
1952             NT_MASK;
1953     } else {
1954         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK |
1955             RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
1956     }
1957     if (shift == 0) {
1958         eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
1959     }
1960     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
1961     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
1962 }
1963 
1964 static inline void validate_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int cpl)
1965 {
1966     int dpl;
1967     uint32_t e2;
1968 
1969     /* XXX: on x86_64, we do not want to nullify FS and GS because
1970        they may still contain a valid base. I would be interested to
1971        know how a real x86_64 CPU behaves */
1972     if ((seg_reg == R_FS || seg_reg == R_GS) &&
1973         (env->segs[seg_reg].selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1974         return;
1975     }
1976 
1977     e2 = env->segs[seg_reg].flags;
1978     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1979     if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1980         /* data or non conforming code segment */
1981         if (dpl < cpl) {
1982             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, 0,
1983                                    env->segs[seg_reg].base,
1984                                    env->segs[seg_reg].limit,
1985                                    env->segs[seg_reg].flags & ~DESC_P_MASK);
1986         }
1987     }
1988 }
1989 
1990 /* protected mode iret */
1991 static inline void helper_ret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift,
1992                                         int is_iret, int addend,
1993                                         uintptr_t retaddr)
1994 {
1995     uint32_t new_cs, new_eflags, new_ss;
1996     uint32_t new_es, new_ds, new_fs, new_gs;
1997     uint32_t e1, e2, ss_e1, ss_e2;
1998     int cpl, dpl, rpl, eflags_mask, iopl;
1999     target_ulong new_eip, new_esp;
2000     StackAccess sa;
2001 
2002     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2003 
2004     sa.env = env;
2005     sa.ra = retaddr;
2006     sa.mmu_index = x86_mmu_index_pl(env, cpl);
2007 
2008 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2009     if (shift == 2) {
2010         sa.sp_mask = -1;
2011     } else
2012 #endif
2013     {
2014         sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
2015     }
2016     sa.sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
2017     sa.ss_base = env->segs[R_SS].base;
2018     new_eflags = 0; /* avoid warning */
2019 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2020     if (shift == 2) {
2021         new_eip = popq(&sa);
2022         new_cs = popq(&sa) & 0xffff;
2023         if (is_iret) {
2024             new_eflags = popq(&sa);
2025         }
2026     } else
2027 #endif
2028     {
2029         if (shift == 1) {
2030             /* 32 bits */
2031             new_eip = popl(&sa);
2032             new_cs = popl(&sa) & 0xffff;
2033             if (is_iret) {
2034                 new_eflags = popl(&sa);
2035                 if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
2036                     goto return_to_vm86;
2037                 }
2038             }
2039         } else {
2040             /* 16 bits */
2041             new_eip = popw(&sa);
2042             new_cs = popw(&sa);
2043             if (is_iret) {
2044                 new_eflags = popw(&sa);
2045             }
2046         }
2047     }
2048     LOG_PCALL("lret new %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d addend=0x%x\n",
2049               new_cs, new_eip, shift, addend);
2050     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
2051     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2052         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2053     }
2054     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, retaddr) != 0) {
2055         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2056     }
2057     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
2058         !(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
2059         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2060     }
2061     rpl = new_cs & 3;
2062     if (rpl < cpl) {
2063         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2064     }
2065     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2066     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
2067         if (dpl > rpl) {
2068             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2069         }
2070     } else {
2071         if (dpl != rpl) {
2072             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2073         }
2074     }
2075     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
2076         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2077     }
2078 
2079     sa.sp += addend;
2080     if (rpl == cpl && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) ||
2081                        ((env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) && !is_iret))) {
2082         /* return to same privilege level */
2083         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
2084                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
2085                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
2086                        e2);
2087     } else {
2088         /* return to different privilege level */
2089 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2090         if (shift == 2) {
2091             new_esp = popq(&sa);
2092             new_ss = popq(&sa) & 0xffff;
2093         } else
2094 #endif
2095         {
2096             if (shift == 1) {
2097                 /* 32 bits */
2098                 new_esp = popl(&sa);
2099                 new_ss = popl(&sa) & 0xffff;
2100             } else {
2101                 /* 16 bits */
2102                 new_esp = popw(&sa);
2103                 new_ss = popw(&sa);
2104             }
2105         }
2106         LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
2107                   new_ss, new_esp);
2108         if ((new_ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2109 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2110             /* NULL ss is allowed in long mode if cpl != 3 */
2111             /* XXX: test CS64? */
2112             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && rpl != 3) {
2113                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
2114                                        0, 0xffffffff,
2115                                        DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2116                                        DESC_S_MASK | (rpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2117                                        DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2118                 ss_e2 = DESC_B_MASK; /* XXX: should not be needed? */
2119             } else
2120 #endif
2121             {
2122                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
2123             }
2124         } else {
2125             if ((new_ss & 3) != rpl) {
2126                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2127             }
2128             if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, new_ss, retaddr) != 0) {
2129                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2130             }
2131             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
2132                 (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
2133                 !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2134                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2135             }
2136             dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2137             if (dpl != rpl) {
2138                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2139             }
2140             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
2141                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
2142             }
2143             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
2144                                    get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2145                                    get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2146                                    ss_e2);
2147         }
2148 
2149         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
2150                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
2151                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
2152                        e2);
2153         sa.sp = new_esp;
2154 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2155         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
2156             sa.sp_mask = -1;
2157         } else
2158 #endif
2159         {
2160             sa.sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
2161         }
2162 
2163         /* validate data segments */
2164         validate_seg(env, R_ES, rpl);
2165         validate_seg(env, R_DS, rpl);
2166         validate_seg(env, R_FS, rpl);
2167         validate_seg(env, R_GS, rpl);
2168 
2169         sa.sp += addend;
2170     }
2171     SET_ESP(sa.sp, sa.sp_mask);
2172     env->eip = new_eip;
2173     if (is_iret) {
2174         /* NOTE: 'cpl' is the _old_ CPL */
2175         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
2176         if (cpl == 0) {
2177             eflags_mask |= IOPL_MASK;
2178         }
2179         iopl = (env->eflags >> IOPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2180         if (cpl <= iopl) {
2181             eflags_mask |= IF_MASK;
2182         }
2183         if (shift == 0) {
2184             eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
2185         }
2186         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
2187     }
2188     return;
2189 
2190  return_to_vm86:
2191     new_esp = popl(&sa);
2192     new_ss = popl(&sa);
2193     new_es = popl(&sa);
2194     new_ds = popl(&sa);
2195     new_fs = popl(&sa);
2196     new_gs = popl(&sa);
2197 
2198     /* modify processor state */
2199     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
2200                     IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | NT_MASK | VIF_MASK |
2201                     VIP_MASK);
2202     load_seg_vm(env, R_CS, new_cs & 0xffff);
2203     load_seg_vm(env, R_SS, new_ss & 0xffff);
2204     load_seg_vm(env, R_ES, new_es & 0xffff);
2205     load_seg_vm(env, R_DS, new_ds & 0xffff);
2206     load_seg_vm(env, R_FS, new_fs & 0xffff);
2207     load_seg_vm(env, R_GS, new_gs & 0xffff);
2208 
2209     env->eip = new_eip & 0xffff;
2210     env->regs[R_ESP] = new_esp;
2211 }
2212 
2213 void helper_iret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int next_eip)
2214 {
2215     int tss_selector, type;
2216     uint32_t e1, e2;
2217 
2218     /* specific case for TSS */
2219     if (env->eflags & NT_MASK) {
2220 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2221         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2222             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2223         }
2224 #endif
2225         tss_selector = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0, GETPC());
2226         if (tss_selector & 4) {
2227             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2228         }
2229         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2230             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2231         }
2232         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x17;
2233         /* NOTE: we check both segment and busy TSS */
2234         if (type != 3) {
2235             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2236         }
2237         switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_IRET, next_eip, GETPC());
2238     } else {
2239         helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 1, 0, GETPC());
2240     }
2241     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
2242 }
2243 
2244 void helper_lret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int addend)
2245 {
2246     helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 0, addend, GETPC());
2247 }
2248 
2249 void helper_sysenter(CPUX86State *env)
2250 {
2251     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0) {
2252         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2253     }
2254     env->eflags &= ~(VM_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK);
2255 
2256 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2257     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2258         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2259                                0, 0xffffffff,
2260                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2261                                DESC_S_MASK |
2262                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2263                                DESC_L_MASK);
2264     } else
2265 #endif
2266     {
2267         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2268                                0, 0xffffffff,
2269                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2270                                DESC_S_MASK |
2271                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2272     }
2273     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (env->sysenter_cs + 8) & 0xfffc,
2274                            0, 0xffffffff,
2275                            DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2276                            DESC_S_MASK |
2277                            DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2278     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->sysenter_esp;
2279     env->eip = env->sysenter_eip;
2280 }
2281 
2282 void helper_sysexit(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
2283 {
2284     int cpl;
2285 
2286     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2287     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0 || cpl != 0) {
2288         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2289     }
2290 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2291     if (dflag == 2) {
2292         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 32) & 0xfffc) |
2293                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2294                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2295                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2296                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2297                                DESC_L_MASK);
2298         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 40) & 0xfffc) |
2299                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2300                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2301                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2302                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2303     } else
2304 #endif
2305     {
2306         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 16) & 0xfffc) |
2307                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2308                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2309                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2310                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2311         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 24) & 0xfffc) |
2312                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2313                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2314                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2315                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2316     }
2317     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->regs[R_ECX];
2318     env->eip = env->regs[R_EDX];
2319 }
2320 
2321 target_ulong helper_lsl(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2322 {
2323     unsigned int limit;
2324     uint32_t e1, e2, selector;
2325     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2326 
2327     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2328     assert(CC_OP == CC_OP_EFLAGS);
2329     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2330         goto fail;
2331     }
2332     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2333         goto fail;
2334     }
2335     rpl = selector & 3;
2336     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2337     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2338     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2339         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2340             /* conforming */
2341         } else {
2342             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2343                 goto fail;
2344             }
2345         }
2346     } else {
2347         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2348         switch (type) {
2349         case 1:
2350         case 2:
2351         case 3:
2352         case 9:
2353         case 11:
2354             break;
2355         default:
2356             goto fail;
2357         }
2358         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2359         fail:
2360             CC_SRC &= ~CC_Z;
2361             return 0;
2362         }
2363     }
2364     limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
2365     CC_SRC |= CC_Z;
2366     return limit;
2367 }
2368 
2369 target_ulong helper_lar(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2370 {
2371     uint32_t e1, e2, selector;
2372     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2373 
2374     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2375     assert(CC_OP == CC_OP_EFLAGS);
2376     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2377         goto fail;
2378     }
2379     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2380         goto fail;
2381     }
2382     rpl = selector & 3;
2383     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2384     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2385     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2386         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2387             /* conforming */
2388         } else {
2389             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2390                 goto fail;
2391             }
2392         }
2393     } else {
2394         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2395         switch (type) {
2396         case 1:
2397         case 2:
2398         case 3:
2399         case 4:
2400         case 5:
2401         case 9:
2402         case 11:
2403         case 12:
2404             break;
2405         default:
2406             goto fail;
2407         }
2408         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2409         fail:
2410             CC_SRC &= ~CC_Z;
2411             return 0;
2412         }
2413     }
2414     CC_SRC |= CC_Z;
2415     return e2 & 0x00f0ff00;
2416 }
2417 
2418 void helper_verr(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2419 {
2420     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2421     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2422 
2423     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2424     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env) | CC_Z;
2425     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2426         goto fail;
2427     }
2428     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2429         goto fail;
2430     }
2431     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2432         goto fail;
2433     }
2434     rpl = selector & 3;
2435     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2436     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2437     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2438         if (!(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
2439             goto fail;
2440         }
2441         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2442             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2443                 goto fail;
2444             }
2445         }
2446     } else {
2447         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2448         fail:
2449             eflags &= ~CC_Z;
2450         }
2451     }
2452     CC_SRC = eflags;
2453     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
2454 }
2455 
2456 void helper_verw(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2457 {
2458     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2459     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2460 
2461     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2462     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env) | CC_Z;
2463     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2464         goto fail;
2465     }
2466     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2467         goto fail;
2468     }
2469     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2470         goto fail;
2471     }
2472     rpl = selector & 3;
2473     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2474     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2475     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2476         goto fail;
2477     } else {
2478         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2479             goto fail;
2480         }
2481         if (!(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2482         fail:
2483             eflags &= ~CC_Z;
2484         }
2485     }
2486     CC_SRC = eflags;
2487     CC_OP = CC_OP_EFLAGS;
2488 }
2489