xref: /openbmc/qemu/target/i386/tcg/seg_helper.c (revision 6016b7b4)
1 /*
2  *  x86 segmentation related helpers:
3  *  TSS, interrupts, system calls, jumps and call/task gates, descriptors
4  *
5  *  Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
6  *
7  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
15  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18  * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
22 #include "cpu.h"
23 #include "qemu/log.h"
24 #include "exec/helper-proto.h"
25 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
26 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
27 #include "exec/log.h"
28 #include "helper-tcg.h"
29 #include "seg_helper.h"
30 
31 /* return non zero if error */
32 static inline int load_segment_ra(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
33                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector,
34                                uintptr_t retaddr)
35 {
36     SegmentCache *dt;
37     int index;
38     target_ulong ptr;
39 
40     if (selector & 0x4) {
41         dt = &env->ldt;
42     } else {
43         dt = &env->gdt;
44     }
45     index = selector & ~7;
46     if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
47         return -1;
48     }
49     ptr = dt->base + index;
50     *e1_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
51     *e2_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
52     return 0;
53 }
54 
55 static inline int load_segment(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *e1_ptr,
56                                uint32_t *e2_ptr, int selector)
57 {
58     return load_segment_ra(env, e1_ptr, e2_ptr, selector, 0);
59 }
60 
61 static inline unsigned int get_seg_limit(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
62 {
63     unsigned int limit;
64 
65     limit = (e1 & 0xffff) | (e2 & 0x000f0000);
66     if (e2 & DESC_G_MASK) {
67         limit = (limit << 12) | 0xfff;
68     }
69     return limit;
70 }
71 
72 static inline uint32_t get_seg_base(uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2)
73 {
74     return (e1 >> 16) | ((e2 & 0xff) << 16) | (e2 & 0xff000000);
75 }
76 
77 static inline void load_seg_cache_raw_dt(SegmentCache *sc, uint32_t e1,
78                                          uint32_t e2)
79 {
80     sc->base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
81     sc->limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
82     sc->flags = e2;
83 }
84 
85 /* init the segment cache in vm86 mode. */
86 static inline void load_seg_vm(CPUX86State *env, int seg, int selector)
87 {
88     selector &= 0xffff;
89 
90     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg, selector, (selector << 4), 0xffff,
91                            DESC_P_MASK | DESC_S_MASK | DESC_W_MASK |
92                            DESC_A_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT));
93 }
94 
95 static inline void get_ss_esp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, uint32_t *ss_ptr,
96                                        uint32_t *esp_ptr, int dpl,
97                                        uintptr_t retaddr)
98 {
99     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
100     int type, index, shift;
101 
102 #if 0
103     {
104         int i;
105         printf("TR: base=%p limit=%x\n", env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
106         for (i = 0; i < env->tr.limit; i++) {
107             printf("%02x ", env->tr.base[i]);
108             if ((i & 7) == 7) {
109                 printf("\n");
110             }
111         }
112         printf("\n");
113     }
114 #endif
115 
116     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
117         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
118     }
119     type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
120     if ((type & 7) != 1) {
121         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss type");
122     }
123     shift = type >> 3;
124     index = (dpl * 4 + 2) << shift;
125     if (index + (4 << shift) - 1 > env->tr.limit) {
126         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
127     }
128     if (shift == 0) {
129         *esp_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
130         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 2, retaddr);
131     } else {
132         *esp_ptr = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index, retaddr);
133         *ss_ptr = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + index + 4, retaddr);
134     }
135 }
136 
137 static void tss_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int selector,
138                          int cpl, uintptr_t retaddr)
139 {
140     uint32_t e1, e2;
141     int rpl, dpl;
142 
143     if ((selector & 0xfffc) != 0) {
144         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, retaddr) != 0) {
145             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
146         }
147         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
148             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
149         }
150         rpl = selector & 3;
151         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
152         if (seg_reg == R_CS) {
153             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
154                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
155             }
156             if (dpl != rpl) {
157                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
158             }
159         } else if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
160             /* SS must be writable data */
161             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
162                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
163             }
164             if (dpl != cpl || dpl != rpl) {
165                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
166             }
167         } else {
168             /* not readable code */
169             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && !(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
170                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
171             }
172             /* if data or non conforming code, checks the rights */
173             if (((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) < 12) {
174                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
175                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
176                 }
177             }
178         }
179         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
180             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
181         }
182         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
183                                get_seg_base(e1, e2),
184                                get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
185                                e2);
186     } else {
187         if (seg_reg == R_SS || seg_reg == R_CS) {
188             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
189         }
190     }
191 }
192 
193 #define SWITCH_TSS_JMP  0
194 #define SWITCH_TSS_IRET 1
195 #define SWITCH_TSS_CALL 2
196 
197 /* XXX: restore CPU state in registers (PowerPC case) */
198 static void switch_tss_ra(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
199                           uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
200                           uint32_t next_eip, uintptr_t retaddr)
201 {
202     int tss_limit, tss_limit_max, type, old_tss_limit_max, old_type, v1, v2, i;
203     target_ulong tss_base;
204     uint32_t new_regs[8], new_segs[6];
205     uint32_t new_eflags, new_eip, new_cr3, new_ldt, new_trap;
206     uint32_t old_eflags, eflags_mask;
207     SegmentCache *dt;
208     int index;
209     target_ulong ptr;
210 
211     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
212     LOG_PCALL("switch_tss: sel=0x%04x type=%d src=%d\n", tss_selector, type,
213               source);
214 
215     /* if task gate, we read the TSS segment and we load it */
216     if (type == 5) {
217         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
218             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
219         }
220         tss_selector = e1 >> 16;
221         if (tss_selector & 4) {
222             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
223         }
224         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, retaddr) != 0) {
225             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
226         }
227         if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
228             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
229         }
230         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
231         if ((type & 7) != 1) {
232             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
233         }
234     }
235 
236     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
237         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
238     }
239 
240     if (type & 8) {
241         tss_limit_max = 103;
242     } else {
243         tss_limit_max = 43;
244     }
245     tss_limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
246     tss_base = get_seg_base(e1, e2);
247     if ((tss_selector & 4) != 0 ||
248         tss_limit < tss_limit_max) {
249         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, retaddr);
250     }
251     old_type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
252     if (old_type & 8) {
253         old_tss_limit_max = 103;
254     } else {
255         old_tss_limit_max = 43;
256     }
257 
258     /* read all the registers from the new TSS */
259     if (type & 8) {
260         /* 32 bit */
261         new_cr3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x1c, retaddr);
262         new_eip = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x20, retaddr);
263         new_eflags = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x24, retaddr);
264         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
265             new_regs[i] = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x28 + i * 4),
266                                             retaddr);
267         }
268         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
269             new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x48 + i * 4),
270                                              retaddr);
271         }
272         new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x60, retaddr);
273         new_trap = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x64, retaddr);
274     } else {
275         /* 16 bit */
276         new_cr3 = 0;
277         new_eip = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x0e, retaddr);
278         new_eflags = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x10, retaddr);
279         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
280             new_regs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x12 + i * 2), retaddr);
281         }
282         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
283             new_segs[i] = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + (0x22 + i * 2),
284                                              retaddr);
285         }
286         new_ldt = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base + 0x2a, retaddr);
287         new_segs[R_FS] = 0;
288         new_segs[R_GS] = 0;
289         new_trap = 0;
290     }
291     /* XXX: avoid a compiler warning, see
292      http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/24593.pdf
293      chapters 12.2.5 and 13.2.4 on how to implement TSS Trap bit */
294     (void)new_trap;
295 
296     /* NOTE: we must avoid memory exceptions during the task switch,
297        so we make dummy accesses before */
298     /* XXX: it can still fail in some cases, so a bigger hack is
299        necessary to valid the TLB after having done the accesses */
300 
301     v1 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, retaddr);
302     v2 = cpu_ldub_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, retaddr);
303     cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base, v1, retaddr);
304     cpu_stb_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + old_tss_limit_max, v2, retaddr);
305 
306     /* clear busy bit (it is restartable) */
307     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
308         target_ulong ptr;
309         uint32_t e2;
310 
311         ptr = env->gdt.base + (env->tr.selector & ~7);
312         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
313         e2 &= ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
314         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, retaddr);
315     }
316     old_eflags = cpu_compute_eflags(env);
317     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_IRET) {
318         old_eflags &= ~NT_MASK;
319     }
320 
321     /* save the current state in the old TSS */
322     if (old_type & 8) {
323         /* 32 bit */
324         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x20, next_eip, retaddr);
325         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x24, old_eflags, retaddr);
326         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 0 * 4), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
327         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 1 * 4), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
328         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 2 * 4), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
329         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 3 * 4), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
330         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 4 * 4), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
331         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 5 * 4), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
332         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 6 * 4), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
333         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x28 + 7 * 4), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
334         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
335             cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x48 + i * 4),
336                               env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
337         }
338     } else {
339         /* 16 bit */
340         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x0e, next_eip, retaddr);
341         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0x10, old_eflags, retaddr);
342         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 0 * 2), env->regs[R_EAX], retaddr);
343         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 1 * 2), env->regs[R_ECX], retaddr);
344         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 2 * 2), env->regs[R_EDX], retaddr);
345         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 3 * 2), env->regs[R_EBX], retaddr);
346         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 4 * 2), env->regs[R_ESP], retaddr);
347         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 5 * 2), env->regs[R_EBP], retaddr);
348         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 6 * 2), env->regs[R_ESI], retaddr);
349         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x12 + 7 * 2), env->regs[R_EDI], retaddr);
350         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
351             cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + (0x22 + i * 2),
352                               env->segs[i].selector, retaddr);
353         }
354     }
355 
356     /* now if an exception occurs, it will occurs in the next task
357        context */
358 
359     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
360         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, tss_base, env->tr.selector, retaddr);
361         new_eflags |= NT_MASK;
362     }
363 
364     /* set busy bit */
365     if (source == SWITCH_TSS_JMP || source == SWITCH_TSS_CALL) {
366         target_ulong ptr;
367         uint32_t e2;
368 
369         ptr = env->gdt.base + (tss_selector & ~7);
370         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
371         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
372         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, retaddr);
373     }
374 
375     /* set the new CPU state */
376     /* from this point, any exception which occurs can give problems */
377     env->cr[0] |= CR0_TS_MASK;
378     env->hflags |= HF_TS_MASK;
379     env->tr.selector = tss_selector;
380     env->tr.base = tss_base;
381     env->tr.limit = tss_limit;
382     env->tr.flags = e2 & ~DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
383 
384     if ((type & 8) && (env->cr[0] & CR0_PG_MASK)) {
385         cpu_x86_update_cr3(env, new_cr3);
386     }
387 
388     /* load all registers without an exception, then reload them with
389        possible exception */
390     env->eip = new_eip;
391     eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
392         IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
393     if (type & 8) {
394         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
395         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
396             env->regs[i] = new_regs[i];
397         }
398     } else {
399         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask & 0xffff);
400         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
401             env->regs[i] = (env->regs[i] & 0xffff0000) | new_regs[i];
402         }
403     }
404     if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
405         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
406             load_seg_vm(env, i, new_segs[i]);
407         }
408     } else {
409         /* first just selectors as the rest may trigger exceptions */
410         for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
411             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, i, new_segs[i], 0, 0, 0);
412         }
413     }
414 
415     env->ldt.selector = new_ldt & ~4;
416     env->ldt.base = 0;
417     env->ldt.limit = 0;
418     env->ldt.flags = 0;
419 
420     /* load the LDT */
421     if (new_ldt & 4) {
422         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
423     }
424 
425     if ((new_ldt & 0xfffc) != 0) {
426         dt = &env->gdt;
427         index = new_ldt & ~7;
428         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
429             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
430         }
431         ptr = dt->base + index;
432         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, retaddr);
433         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, retaddr);
434         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
435             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
436         }
437         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
438             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, new_ldt & 0xfffc, retaddr);
439         }
440         load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
441     }
442 
443     /* load the segments */
444     if (!(new_eflags & VM_MASK)) {
445         int cpl = new_segs[R_CS] & 3;
446         tss_load_seg(env, R_CS, new_segs[R_CS], cpl, retaddr);
447         tss_load_seg(env, R_SS, new_segs[R_SS], cpl, retaddr);
448         tss_load_seg(env, R_ES, new_segs[R_ES], cpl, retaddr);
449         tss_load_seg(env, R_DS, new_segs[R_DS], cpl, retaddr);
450         tss_load_seg(env, R_FS, new_segs[R_FS], cpl, retaddr);
451         tss_load_seg(env, R_GS, new_segs[R_GS], cpl, retaddr);
452     }
453 
454     /* check that env->eip is in the CS segment limits */
455     if (new_eip > env->segs[R_CS].limit) {
456         /* XXX: different exception if CALL? */
457         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
458     }
459 
460 #ifndef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
461     /* reset local breakpoints */
462     if (env->dr[7] & DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK) {
463         cpu_x86_update_dr7(env, env->dr[7] & ~DR7_LOCAL_BP_MASK);
464     }
465 #endif
466 }
467 
468 static void switch_tss(CPUX86State *env, int tss_selector,
469                        uint32_t e1, uint32_t e2, int source,
470                         uint32_t next_eip)
471 {
472     switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, source, next_eip, 0);
473 }
474 
475 static inline unsigned int get_sp_mask(unsigned int e2)
476 {
477 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
478     if (e2 & DESC_L_MASK) {
479         return 0;
480     } else
481 #endif
482     if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
483         return 0xffffffff;
484     } else {
485         return 0xffff;
486     }
487 }
488 
489 int exception_has_error_code(int intno)
490 {
491     switch (intno) {
492     case 8:
493     case 10:
494     case 11:
495     case 12:
496     case 13:
497     case 14:
498     case 17:
499         return 1;
500     }
501     return 0;
502 }
503 
504 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
505 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
506     do {                                                        \
507         if ((sp_mask) == 0xffff) {                              \
508             env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) |   \
509                 ((val) & 0xffff);                               \
510         } else if ((sp_mask) == 0xffffffffLL) {                 \
511             env->regs[R_ESP] = (uint32_t)(val);                 \
512         } else {                                                \
513             env->regs[R_ESP] = (val);                           \
514         }                                                       \
515     } while (0)
516 #else
517 #define SET_ESP(val, sp_mask)                                   \
518     do {                                                        \
519         env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~(sp_mask)) |    \
520             ((val) & (sp_mask));                                \
521     } while (0)
522 #endif
523 
524 /* in 64-bit machines, this can overflow. So this segment addition macro
525  * can be used to trim the value to 32-bit whenever needed */
526 #define SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask) ((uint32_t)((ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask))))
527 
528 /* XXX: add a is_user flag to have proper security support */
529 #define PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                      \
530     {                                                            \
531         sp -= 2;                                                 \
532         cpu_stw_kernel_ra(env, (ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask)), (val), ra); \
533     }
534 
535 #define PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                             \
536     {                                                                   \
537         sp -= 4;                                                        \
538         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask), (uint32_t)(val), ra); \
539     }
540 
541 #define POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                       \
542     {                                                            \
543         val = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, (ssp) + (sp & (sp_mask)), ra); \
544         sp += 2;                                                 \
545     }
546 
547 #define POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, ra)                              \
548     {                                                                   \
549         val = (uint32_t)cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, SEG_ADDL(ssp, sp, sp_mask), ra); \
550         sp += 4;                                                        \
551     }
552 
553 #define PUSHW(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
554 #define PUSHL(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
555 #define POPW(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
556 #define POPL(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val) POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, 0)
557 
558 /* protected mode interrupt */
559 static void do_interrupt_protected(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
560                                    int error_code, unsigned int next_eip,
561                                    int is_hw)
562 {
563     SegmentCache *dt;
564     target_ulong ptr, ssp;
565     int type, dpl, selector, ss_dpl, cpl;
566     int has_error_code, new_stack, shift;
567     uint32_t e1, e2, offset, ss = 0, esp, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0;
568     uint32_t old_eip, sp_mask;
569     int vm86 = env->eflags & VM_MASK;
570 
571     has_error_code = 0;
572     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
573         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
574     }
575     if (is_int) {
576         old_eip = next_eip;
577     } else {
578         old_eip = env->eip;
579     }
580 
581     dt = &env->idt;
582     if (intno * 8 + 7 > dt->limit) {
583         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
584     }
585     ptr = dt->base + intno * 8;
586     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
587     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
588     /* check gate type */
589     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
590     switch (type) {
591     case 5: /* task gate */
592     case 6: /* 286 interrupt gate */
593     case 7: /* 286 trap gate */
594     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
595     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
596         break;
597     default:
598         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
599         break;
600     }
601     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
602     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
603     /* check privilege if software int */
604     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
605         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
606     }
607 
608     if (type == 5) {
609         /* task gate */
610         /* must do that check here to return the correct error code */
611         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
612             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
613         }
614         switch_tss(env, intno * 8, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, old_eip);
615         if (has_error_code) {
616             int type;
617             uint32_t mask;
618 
619             /* push the error code */
620             type = (env->tr.flags >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
621             shift = type >> 3;
622             if (env->segs[R_SS].flags & DESC_B_MASK) {
623                 mask = 0xffffffff;
624             } else {
625                 mask = 0xffff;
626             }
627             esp = (env->regs[R_ESP] - (2 << shift)) & mask;
628             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base + esp;
629             if (shift) {
630                 cpu_stl_kernel(env, ssp, error_code);
631             } else {
632                 cpu_stw_kernel(env, ssp, error_code);
633             }
634             SET_ESP(esp, mask);
635         }
636         return;
637     }
638 
639     /* Otherwise, trap or interrupt gate */
640 
641     /* check valid bit */
642     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
643         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 8 + 2);
644     }
645     selector = e1 >> 16;
646     offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
647     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
648         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
649     }
650     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
651         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
652     }
653     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
654         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
655     }
656     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
657     if (dpl > cpl) {
658         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
659     }
660     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
661         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
662     }
663     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
664         dpl = cpl;
665     }
666     if (dpl < cpl) {
667         /* to inner privilege */
668         get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &esp, dpl, 0);
669         if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
670             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
671         }
672         if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
673             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
674         }
675         if (load_segment(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss) != 0) {
676             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
677         }
678         ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
679         if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
680             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
681         }
682         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
683             (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
684             !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
685             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
686         }
687         if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
688             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc);
689         }
690         new_stack = 1;
691         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
692         ssp = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
693     } else  {
694         /* to same privilege */
695         if (vm86) {
696             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
697         }
698         new_stack = 0;
699         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
700         ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
701         esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
702     }
703 
704     shift = type >> 3;
705 
706 #if 0
707     /* XXX: check that enough room is available */
708     push_size = 6 + (new_stack << 2) + (has_error_code << 1);
709     if (vm86) {
710         push_size += 8;
711     }
712     push_size <<= shift;
713 #endif
714     if (shift == 1) {
715         if (new_stack) {
716             if (vm86) {
717                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
718                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
719                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
720                 PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
721             }
722             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
723             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP]);
724         }
725         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
726         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
727         PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, old_eip);
728         if (has_error_code) {
729             PUSHL(ssp, esp, sp_mask, error_code);
730         }
731     } else {
732         if (new_stack) {
733             if (vm86) {
734                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_GS].selector);
735                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_FS].selector);
736                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_DS].selector);
737                 PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_ES].selector);
738             }
739             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
740             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP]);
741         }
742         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
743         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
744         PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, old_eip);
745         if (has_error_code) {
746             PUSHW(ssp, esp, sp_mask, error_code);
747         }
748     }
749 
750     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
751     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
752         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
753     }
754     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
755 
756     if (new_stack) {
757         if (vm86) {
758             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_ES, 0, 0, 0, 0);
759             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_DS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
760             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_FS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
761             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_GS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
762         }
763         ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
764         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
765                                ssp, get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2), ss_e2);
766     }
767     SET_ESP(esp, sp_mask);
768 
769     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
770     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
771                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
772                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
773                    e2);
774     env->eip = offset;
775 }
776 
777 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
778 
779 #define PUSHQ_RA(sp, val, ra)                   \
780     {                                           \
781         sp -= 8;                                \
782         cpu_stq_kernel_ra(env, sp, (val), ra);  \
783     }
784 
785 #define POPQ_RA(sp, val, ra)                    \
786     {                                           \
787         val = cpu_ldq_kernel_ra(env, sp, ra);   \
788         sp += 8;                                \
789     }
790 
791 #define PUSHQ(sp, val) PUSHQ_RA(sp, val, 0)
792 #define POPQ(sp, val) POPQ_RA(sp, val, 0)
793 
794 static inline target_ulong get_rsp_from_tss(CPUX86State *env, int level)
795 {
796     X86CPU *cpu = env_archcpu(env);
797     int index;
798 
799 #if 0
800     printf("TR: base=" TARGET_FMT_lx " limit=%x\n",
801            env->tr.base, env->tr.limit);
802 #endif
803 
804     if (!(env->tr.flags & DESC_P_MASK)) {
805         cpu_abort(CPU(cpu), "invalid tss");
806     }
807     index = 8 * level + 4;
808     if ((index + 7) > env->tr.limit) {
809         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0A_TSS, env->tr.selector & 0xfffc);
810     }
811     return cpu_ldq_kernel(env, env->tr.base + index);
812 }
813 
814 /* 64 bit interrupt */
815 static void do_interrupt64(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
816                            int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
817 {
818     SegmentCache *dt;
819     target_ulong ptr;
820     int type, dpl, selector, cpl, ist;
821     int has_error_code, new_stack;
822     uint32_t e1, e2, e3, ss;
823     target_ulong old_eip, esp, offset;
824 
825     has_error_code = 0;
826     if (!is_int && !is_hw) {
827         has_error_code = exception_has_error_code(intno);
828     }
829     if (is_int) {
830         old_eip = next_eip;
831     } else {
832         old_eip = env->eip;
833     }
834 
835     dt = &env->idt;
836     if (intno * 16 + 15 > dt->limit) {
837         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 16 + 2);
838     }
839     ptr = dt->base + intno * 16;
840     e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr);
841     e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 4);
842     e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel(env, ptr + 8);
843     /* check gate type */
844     type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
845     switch (type) {
846     case 14: /* 386 interrupt gate */
847     case 15: /* 386 trap gate */
848         break;
849     default:
850         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 16 + 2);
851         break;
852     }
853     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
854     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
855     /* check privilege if software int */
856     if (is_int && dpl < cpl) {
857         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 16 + 2);
858     }
859     /* check valid bit */
860     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
861         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, intno * 16 + 2);
862     }
863     selector = e1 >> 16;
864     offset = ((target_ulong)e3 << 32) | (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
865     ist = e2 & 7;
866     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
867         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0);
868     }
869 
870     if (load_segment(env, &e1, &e2, selector) != 0) {
871         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
872     }
873     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
874         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
875     }
876     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
877     if (dpl > cpl) {
878         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
879     }
880     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
881         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc);
882     }
883     if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK) || (e2 & DESC_B_MASK)) {
884         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
885     }
886     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
887         dpl = cpl;
888     }
889     if (dpl < cpl || ist != 0) {
890         /* to inner privilege */
891         new_stack = 1;
892         esp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, ist != 0 ? ist + 3 : dpl);
893         ss = 0;
894     } else {
895         /* to same privilege */
896         if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
897             raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc);
898         }
899         new_stack = 0;
900         esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
901     }
902     esp &= ~0xfLL; /* align stack */
903 
904     PUSHQ(esp, env->segs[R_SS].selector);
905     PUSHQ(esp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
906     PUSHQ(esp, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
907     PUSHQ(esp, env->segs[R_CS].selector);
908     PUSHQ(esp, old_eip);
909     if (has_error_code) {
910         PUSHQ(esp, error_code);
911     }
912 
913     /* interrupt gate clear IF mask */
914     if ((type & 1) == 0) {
915         env->eflags &= ~IF_MASK;
916     }
917     env->eflags &= ~(TF_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK);
918 
919     if (new_stack) {
920         ss = 0 | dpl;
921         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, dpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT);
922     }
923     env->regs[R_ESP] = esp;
924 
925     selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
926     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
927                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
928                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
929                    e2);
930     env->eip = offset;
931 }
932 
933 void helper_sysret(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
934 {
935     int cpl, selector;
936 
937     if (!(env->efer & MSR_EFER_SCE)) {
938         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP06_ILLOP, 0, GETPC());
939     }
940     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
941     if (!(env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) || cpl != 0) {
942         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
943     }
944     selector = (env->star >> 48) & 0xffff;
945     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
946         cpu_load_eflags(env, (uint32_t)(env->regs[11]), TF_MASK | AC_MASK
947                         | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | RF_MASK |
948                         NT_MASK);
949         if (dflag == 2) {
950             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (selector + 16) | 3,
951                                    0, 0xffffffff,
952                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
953                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
954                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
955                                    DESC_L_MASK);
956             env->eip = env->regs[R_ECX];
957         } else {
958             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
959                                    0, 0xffffffff,
960                                    DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
961                                    DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
962                                    DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
963             env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
964         }
965         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
966                                0, 0xffffffff,
967                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
968                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
969                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
970     } else {
971         env->eflags |= IF_MASK;
972         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector | 3,
973                                0, 0xffffffff,
974                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
975                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
976                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
977         env->eip = (uint32_t)env->regs[R_ECX];
978         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (selector + 8) | 3,
979                                0, 0xffffffff,
980                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
981                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
982                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
983     }
984 }
985 #endif /* TARGET_X86_64 */
986 
987 /* real mode interrupt */
988 static void do_interrupt_real(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_int,
989                               int error_code, unsigned int next_eip)
990 {
991     SegmentCache *dt;
992     target_ulong ptr, ssp;
993     int selector;
994     uint32_t offset, esp;
995     uint32_t old_cs, old_eip;
996 
997     /* real mode (simpler!) */
998     dt = &env->idt;
999     if (intno * 4 + 3 > dt->limit) {
1000         raise_exception_err(env, EXCP0D_GPF, intno * 8 + 2);
1001     }
1002     ptr = dt->base + intno * 4;
1003     offset = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr);
1004     selector = cpu_lduw_kernel(env, ptr + 2);
1005     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1006     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1007     if (is_int) {
1008         old_eip = next_eip;
1009     } else {
1010         old_eip = env->eip;
1011     }
1012     old_cs = env->segs[R_CS].selector;
1013     /* XXX: use SS segment size? */
1014     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, cpu_compute_eflags(env));
1015     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, old_cs);
1016     PUSHW(ssp, esp, 0xffff, old_eip);
1017 
1018     /* update processor state */
1019     env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~0xffff) | (esp & 0xffff);
1020     env->eip = offset;
1021     env->segs[R_CS].selector = selector;
1022     env->segs[R_CS].base = (selector << 4);
1023     env->eflags &= ~(IF_MASK | TF_MASK | AC_MASK | RF_MASK);
1024 }
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Begin execution of an interruption. is_int is TRUE if coming from
1028  * the int instruction. next_eip is the env->eip value AFTER the interrupt
1029  * instruction. It is only relevant if is_int is TRUE.
1030  */
1031 void do_interrupt_all(X86CPU *cpu, int intno, int is_int,
1032                       int error_code, target_ulong next_eip, int is_hw)
1033 {
1034     CPUX86State *env = &cpu->env;
1035 
1036     if (qemu_loglevel_mask(CPU_LOG_INT)) {
1037         if ((env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK)) {
1038             static int count;
1039 
1040             qemu_log("%6d: v=%02x e=%04x i=%d cpl=%d IP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx
1041                      " pc=" TARGET_FMT_lx " SP=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx,
1042                      count, intno, error_code, is_int,
1043                      env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK,
1044                      env->segs[R_CS].selector, env->eip,
1045                      (int)env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip,
1046                      env->segs[R_SS].selector, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1047             if (intno == 0x0e) {
1048                 qemu_log(" CR2=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->cr[2]);
1049             } else {
1050                 qemu_log(" env->regs[R_EAX]=" TARGET_FMT_lx, env->regs[R_EAX]);
1051             }
1052             qemu_log("\n");
1053             log_cpu_state(CPU(cpu), CPU_DUMP_CCOP);
1054 #if 0
1055             {
1056                 int i;
1057                 target_ulong ptr;
1058 
1059                 qemu_log("       code=");
1060                 ptr = env->segs[R_CS].base + env->eip;
1061                 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1062                     qemu_log(" %02x", ldub(ptr + i));
1063                 }
1064                 qemu_log("\n");
1065             }
1066 #endif
1067             count++;
1068         }
1069     }
1070     if (env->cr[0] & CR0_PE_MASK) {
1071 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1072         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1073             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 0);
1074         }
1075 #endif
1076 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1077         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1078             do_interrupt64(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip, is_hw);
1079         } else
1080 #endif
1081         {
1082             do_interrupt_protected(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip,
1083                                    is_hw);
1084         }
1085     } else {
1086 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1087         if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1088             handle_even_inj(env, intno, is_int, error_code, is_hw, 1);
1089         }
1090 #endif
1091         do_interrupt_real(env, intno, is_int, error_code, next_eip);
1092     }
1093 
1094 #if !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
1095     if (env->hflags & HF_GUEST_MASK) {
1096         CPUState *cs = CPU(cpu);
1097         uint32_t event_inj = x86_ldl_phys(cs, env->vm_vmcb +
1098                                       offsetof(struct vmcb,
1099                                                control.event_inj));
1100 
1101         x86_stl_phys(cs,
1102                  env->vm_vmcb + offsetof(struct vmcb, control.event_inj),
1103                  event_inj & ~SVM_EVTINJ_VALID);
1104     }
1105 #endif
1106 }
1107 
1108 void do_interrupt_x86_hardirq(CPUX86State *env, int intno, int is_hw)
1109 {
1110     do_interrupt_all(env_archcpu(env), intno, 0, 0, 0, is_hw);
1111 }
1112 
1113 void helper_lldt(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1114 {
1115     SegmentCache *dt;
1116     uint32_t e1, e2;
1117     int index, entry_limit;
1118     target_ulong ptr;
1119 
1120     selector &= 0xffff;
1121     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1122         /* XXX: NULL selector case: invalid LDT */
1123         env->ldt.base = 0;
1124         env->ldt.limit = 0;
1125     } else {
1126         if (selector & 0x4) {
1127             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1128         }
1129         dt = &env->gdt;
1130         index = selector & ~7;
1131 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1132         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1133             entry_limit = 15;
1134         } else
1135 #endif
1136         {
1137             entry_limit = 7;
1138         }
1139         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1140             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1141         }
1142         ptr = dt->base + index;
1143         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1144         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1145         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || ((e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) != 2) {
1146             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1147         }
1148         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1149             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1150         }
1151 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1152         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1153             uint32_t e3;
1154 
1155             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1156             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1157             env->ldt.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1158         } else
1159 #endif
1160         {
1161             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->ldt, e1, e2);
1162         }
1163     }
1164     env->ldt.selector = selector;
1165 }
1166 
1167 void helper_ltr(CPUX86State *env, int selector)
1168 {
1169     SegmentCache *dt;
1170     uint32_t e1, e2;
1171     int index, type, entry_limit;
1172     target_ulong ptr;
1173 
1174     selector &= 0xffff;
1175     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1176         /* NULL selector case: invalid TR */
1177         env->tr.base = 0;
1178         env->tr.limit = 0;
1179         env->tr.flags = 0;
1180     } else {
1181         if (selector & 0x4) {
1182             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1183         }
1184         dt = &env->gdt;
1185         index = selector & ~7;
1186 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1187         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1188             entry_limit = 15;
1189         } else
1190 #endif
1191         {
1192             entry_limit = 7;
1193         }
1194         if ((index + entry_limit) > dt->limit) {
1195             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1196         }
1197         ptr = dt->base + index;
1198         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1199         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1200         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1201         if ((e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1202             (type != 1 && type != 9)) {
1203             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1204         }
1205         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1206             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1207         }
1208 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1209         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
1210             uint32_t e3, e4;
1211 
1212             e3 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 8, GETPC());
1213             e4 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 12, GETPC());
1214             if ((e4 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf) {
1215                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1216             }
1217             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1218             env->tr.base |= (target_ulong)e3 << 32;
1219         } else
1220 #endif
1221         {
1222             load_seg_cache_raw_dt(&env->tr, e1, e2);
1223         }
1224         e2 |= DESC_TSS_BUSY_MASK;
1225         cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1226     }
1227     env->tr.selector = selector;
1228 }
1229 
1230 /* only works if protected mode and not VM86. seg_reg must be != R_CS */
1231 void helper_load_seg(CPUX86State *env, int seg_reg, int selector)
1232 {
1233     uint32_t e1, e2;
1234     int cpl, dpl, rpl;
1235     SegmentCache *dt;
1236     int index;
1237     target_ulong ptr;
1238 
1239     selector &= 0xffff;
1240     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1241     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1242         /* null selector case */
1243         if (seg_reg == R_SS
1244 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1245             && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) || cpl == 3)
1246 #endif
1247             ) {
1248             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1249         }
1250         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector, 0, 0, 0);
1251     } else {
1252 
1253         if (selector & 0x4) {
1254             dt = &env->ldt;
1255         } else {
1256             dt = &env->gdt;
1257         }
1258         index = selector & ~7;
1259         if ((index + 7) > dt->limit) {
1260             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1261         }
1262         ptr = dt->base + index;
1263         e1 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr, GETPC());
1264         e2 = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, GETPC());
1265 
1266         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
1267             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1268         }
1269         rpl = selector & 3;
1270         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1271         if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1272             /* must be writable segment */
1273             if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1274                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1275             }
1276             if (rpl != cpl || dpl != cpl) {
1277                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1278             }
1279         } else {
1280             /* must be readable segment */
1281             if ((e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK)) == DESC_CS_MASK) {
1282                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1283             }
1284 
1285             if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1286                 /* if not conforming code, test rights */
1287                 if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1288                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1289                 }
1290             }
1291         }
1292 
1293         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1294             if (seg_reg == R_SS) {
1295                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0C_STACK, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1296             } else {
1297                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1298             }
1299         }
1300 
1301         /* set the access bit if not already set */
1302         if (!(e2 & DESC_A_MASK)) {
1303             e2 |= DESC_A_MASK;
1304             cpu_stl_kernel_ra(env, ptr + 4, e2, GETPC());
1305         }
1306 
1307         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, selector,
1308                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1309                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1310                        e2);
1311 #if 0
1312         qemu_log("load_seg: sel=0x%04x base=0x%08lx limit=0x%08lx flags=%08x\n",
1313                 selector, (unsigned long)sc->base, sc->limit, sc->flags);
1314 #endif
1315     }
1316 }
1317 
1318 /* protected mode jump */
1319 void helper_ljmp_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1320                            target_ulong next_eip)
1321 {
1322     int gate_cs, type;
1323     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, limit;
1324 
1325     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1326         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1327     }
1328     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1329         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1330     }
1331     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1332     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1333         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1334             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1335         }
1336         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1337         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1338             /* conforming code segment */
1339             if (dpl > cpl) {
1340                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1341             }
1342         } else {
1343             /* non conforming code segment */
1344             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1345             if (rpl > cpl) {
1346                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1347             }
1348             if (dpl != cpl) {
1349                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1350             }
1351         }
1352         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1353             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1354         }
1355         limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1356         if (new_eip > limit &&
1357             (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1358             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1359         }
1360         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1361                        get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1362         env->eip = new_eip;
1363     } else {
1364         /* jump to call or task gate */
1365         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1366         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1367         cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1368         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
1369 
1370 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1371         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1372             if (type != 12) {
1373                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1374             }
1375         }
1376 #endif
1377         switch (type) {
1378         case 1: /* 286 TSS */
1379         case 9: /* 386 TSS */
1380         case 5: /* task gate */
1381             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1382                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1383             }
1384             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_JMP, next_eip, GETPC());
1385             break;
1386         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1387         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1388             if ((dpl < cpl) || (dpl < rpl)) {
1389                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1390             }
1391             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1392                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1393             }
1394             gate_cs = e1 >> 16;
1395             new_eip = (e1 & 0xffff);
1396             if (type == 12) {
1397                 new_eip |= (e2 & 0xffff0000);
1398             }
1399 
1400 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1401             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1402                 /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1403                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1404                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1405                                            GETPC());
1406                 }
1407                 type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1408                 if (type != 0) {
1409                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1410                                            GETPC());
1411                 }
1412                 new_eip |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1413             }
1414 #endif
1415 
1416             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, gate_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1417                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1418             }
1419             dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1420             /* must be code segment */
1421             if (((e2 & (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK)) !=
1422                  (DESC_S_MASK | DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1423                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1424             }
1425             if (((e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl > cpl)) ||
1426                 (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && (dpl != cpl))) {
1427                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1428             }
1429 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1430             if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1431                 if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1432                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1433                 }
1434                 if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1435                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1436                 }
1437             }
1438 #endif
1439             if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1440                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, gate_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1441             }
1442             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1443             if (new_eip > limit &&
1444                 (!(env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_L_MASK))) {
1445                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1446             }
1447             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (gate_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1448                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1449             env->eip = new_eip;
1450             break;
1451         default:
1452             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1453             break;
1454         }
1455     }
1456 }
1457 
1458 /* real mode call */
1459 void helper_lcall_real(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip1,
1460                        int shift, int next_eip)
1461 {
1462     int new_eip;
1463     uint32_t esp, esp_mask;
1464     target_ulong ssp;
1465 
1466     new_eip = new_eip1;
1467     esp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1468     esp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1469     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1470     if (shift) {
1471         PUSHL_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1472         PUSHL_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1473     } else {
1474         PUSHW_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1475         PUSHW_RA(ssp, esp, esp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1476     }
1477 
1478     SET_ESP(esp, esp_mask);
1479     env->eip = new_eip;
1480     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1481     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1482 }
1483 
1484 /* protected mode call */
1485 void helper_lcall_protected(CPUX86State *env, int new_cs, target_ulong new_eip,
1486                             int shift, target_ulong next_eip)
1487 {
1488     int new_stack, i;
1489     uint32_t e1, e2, cpl, dpl, rpl, selector, param_count;
1490     uint32_t ss = 0, ss_e1 = 0, ss_e2 = 0, type, ss_dpl, sp_mask;
1491     uint32_t val, limit, old_sp_mask;
1492     target_ulong ssp, old_ssp, offset, sp;
1493 
1494     LOG_PCALL("lcall %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d\n", new_cs, new_eip, shift);
1495     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1496     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1497         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1498     }
1499     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, GETPC()) != 0) {
1500         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1501     }
1502     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1503     LOG_PCALL("desc=%08x:%08x\n", e1, e2);
1504     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
1505         if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1506             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1507         }
1508         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1509         if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1510             /* conforming code segment */
1511             if (dpl > cpl) {
1512                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1513             }
1514         } else {
1515             /* non conforming code segment */
1516             rpl = new_cs & 3;
1517             if (rpl > cpl) {
1518                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1519             }
1520             if (dpl != cpl) {
1521                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1522             }
1523         }
1524         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1525             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1526         }
1527 
1528 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1529         /* XXX: check 16/32 bit cases in long mode */
1530         if (shift == 2) {
1531             target_ulong rsp;
1532 
1533             /* 64 bit case */
1534             rsp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1535             PUSHQ_RA(rsp, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1536             PUSHQ_RA(rsp, next_eip, GETPC());
1537             /* from this point, not restartable */
1538             env->regs[R_ESP] = rsp;
1539             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1540                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1541                                    get_seg_limit(e1, e2), e2);
1542             env->eip = new_eip;
1543         } else
1544 #endif
1545         {
1546             sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1547             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1548             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1549             if (shift) {
1550                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1551                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1552             } else {
1553                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1554                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1555             }
1556 
1557             limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
1558             if (new_eip > limit) {
1559                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1560             }
1561             /* from this point, not restartable */
1562             SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
1563             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, (new_cs & 0xfffc) | cpl,
1564                                    get_seg_base(e1, e2), limit, e2);
1565             env->eip = new_eip;
1566         }
1567     } else {
1568         /* check gate type */
1569         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1570         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1571         rpl = new_cs & 3;
1572 
1573 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1574         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1575             if (type != 12) {
1576                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1577             }
1578         }
1579 #endif
1580 
1581         switch (type) {
1582         case 1: /* available 286 TSS */
1583         case 9: /* available 386 TSS */
1584         case 5: /* task gate */
1585             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1586                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1587             }
1588             switch_tss_ra(env, new_cs, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_CALL, next_eip, GETPC());
1589             return;
1590         case 4: /* 286 call gate */
1591         case 12: /* 386 call gate */
1592             break;
1593         default:
1594             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1595             break;
1596         }
1597         shift = type >> 3;
1598 
1599         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
1600             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1601         }
1602         /* check valid bit */
1603         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1604             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG,  new_cs & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1605         }
1606         selector = e1 >> 16;
1607         param_count = e2 & 0x1f;
1608         offset = (e2 & 0xffff0000) | (e1 & 0x0000ffff);
1609 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1610         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1611             /* load the upper 8 bytes of the 64-bit call gate */
1612             if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs + 8, GETPC())) {
1613                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1614                                        GETPC());
1615             }
1616             type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x1f;
1617             if (type != 0) {
1618                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc,
1619                                        GETPC());
1620             }
1621             offset |= ((target_ulong)e1) << 32;
1622         }
1623 #endif
1624         if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1625             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
1626         }
1627 
1628         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
1629             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1630         }
1631         if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) || !(e2 & (DESC_CS_MASK))) {
1632             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1633         }
1634         dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1635         if (dpl > cpl) {
1636             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1637         }
1638 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1639         if (env->efer & MSR_EFER_LMA) {
1640             if (!(e2 & DESC_L_MASK)) {
1641                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1642             }
1643             if (e2 & DESC_B_MASK) {
1644                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1645             }
1646             shift++;
1647         }
1648 #endif
1649         if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1650             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1651         }
1652 
1653         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK) && dpl < cpl) {
1654             /* to inner privilege */
1655 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1656             if (shift == 2) {
1657                 sp = get_rsp_from_tss(env, dpl);
1658                 ss = dpl;  /* SS = NULL selector with RPL = new CPL */
1659                 new_stack = 1;
1660                 sp_mask = 0;
1661                 ssp = 0;  /* SS base is always zero in IA-32e mode */
1662                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:rsp=%04x:%016llx env->regs[R_ESP]="
1663                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp, env->regs[R_ESP]);
1664             } else
1665 #endif
1666             {
1667                 uint32_t sp32;
1668                 get_ss_esp_from_tss(env, &ss, &sp32, dpl, GETPC());
1669                 LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:%08x param_count=%d env->regs[R_ESP]="
1670                           TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", ss, sp32, param_count,
1671                           env->regs[R_ESP]);
1672                 sp = sp32;
1673                 if ((ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1674                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1675                 }
1676                 if ((ss & 3) != dpl) {
1677                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1678                 }
1679                 if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, ss, GETPC()) != 0) {
1680                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1681                 }
1682                 ss_dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1683                 if (ss_dpl != dpl) {
1684                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1685                 }
1686                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1687                     (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
1688                     !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1689                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1690                 }
1691                 if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1692                     raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, ss & 0xfffc, GETPC());
1693                 }
1694 
1695                 sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
1696                 ssp = get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2);
1697             }
1698 
1699             /* push_size = ((param_count * 2) + 8) << shift; */
1700 
1701             old_sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1702             old_ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1703 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1704             if (shift == 2) {
1705                 /* XXX: verify if new stack address is canonical */
1706                 PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1707                 PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1708                 /* parameters aren't supported for 64-bit call gates */
1709             } else
1710 #endif
1711             if (shift == 1) {
1712                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1713                 PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1714                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1715                     val = cpu_ldl_kernel_ra(env, old_ssp +
1716                                             ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 4) &
1717                                              old_sp_mask), GETPC());
1718                     PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, GETPC());
1719                 }
1720             } else {
1721                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_SS].selector, GETPC());
1722                 PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->regs[R_ESP], GETPC());
1723                 for (i = param_count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1724                     val = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, old_ssp +
1725                                              ((env->regs[R_ESP] + i * 2) &
1726                                               old_sp_mask), GETPC());
1727                     PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, val, GETPC());
1728                 }
1729             }
1730             new_stack = 1;
1731         } else {
1732             /* to same privilege */
1733             sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1734             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1735             ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1736             /* push_size = (4 << shift); */
1737             new_stack = 0;
1738         }
1739 
1740 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1741         if (shift == 2) {
1742             PUSHQ_RA(sp, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1743             PUSHQ_RA(sp, next_eip, GETPC());
1744         } else
1745 #endif
1746         if (shift == 1) {
1747             PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1748             PUSHL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1749         } else {
1750             PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, env->segs[R_CS].selector, GETPC());
1751             PUSHW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, next_eip, GETPC());
1752         }
1753 
1754         /* from this point, not restartable */
1755 
1756         if (new_stack) {
1757 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1758             if (shift == 2) {
1759                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss, 0, 0, 0);
1760             } else
1761 #endif
1762             {
1763                 ss = (ss & ~3) | dpl;
1764                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ss,
1765                                        ssp,
1766                                        get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
1767                                        ss_e2);
1768             }
1769         }
1770 
1771         selector = (selector & ~3) | dpl;
1772         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, selector,
1773                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1774                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1775                        e2);
1776         SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
1777         env->eip = offset;
1778     }
1779 }
1780 
1781 /* real and vm86 mode iret */
1782 void helper_iret_real(CPUX86State *env, int shift)
1783 {
1784     uint32_t sp, new_cs, new_eip, new_eflags, sp_mask;
1785     target_ulong ssp;
1786     int eflags_mask;
1787 
1788     sp_mask = 0xffff; /* XXXX: use SS segment size? */
1789     sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1790     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1791     if (shift == 1) {
1792         /* 32 bits */
1793         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, GETPC());
1794         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, GETPC());
1795         new_cs &= 0xffff;
1796         POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, GETPC());
1797     } else {
1798         /* 16 bits */
1799         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, GETPC());
1800         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, GETPC());
1801         POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, GETPC());
1802     }
1803     env->regs[R_ESP] = (env->regs[R_ESP] & ~sp_mask) | (sp & sp_mask);
1804     env->segs[R_CS].selector = new_cs;
1805     env->segs[R_CS].base = (new_cs << 4);
1806     env->eip = new_eip;
1807     if (env->eflags & VM_MASK) {
1808         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK |
1809             NT_MASK;
1810     } else {
1811         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK |
1812             RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
1813     }
1814     if (shift == 0) {
1815         eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
1816     }
1817     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
1818     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
1819 }
1820 
1821 static inline void validate_seg(CPUX86State *env, X86Seg seg_reg, int cpl)
1822 {
1823     int dpl;
1824     uint32_t e2;
1825 
1826     /* XXX: on x86_64, we do not want to nullify FS and GS because
1827        they may still contain a valid base. I would be interested to
1828        know how a real x86_64 CPU behaves */
1829     if ((seg_reg == R_FS || seg_reg == R_GS) &&
1830         (env->segs[seg_reg].selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1831         return;
1832     }
1833 
1834     e2 = env->segs[seg_reg].flags;
1835     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1836     if (!(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) || !(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
1837         /* data or non conforming code segment */
1838         if (dpl < cpl) {
1839             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, seg_reg, 0,
1840                                    env->segs[seg_reg].base,
1841                                    env->segs[seg_reg].limit,
1842                                    env->segs[seg_reg].flags & ~DESC_P_MASK);
1843         }
1844     }
1845 }
1846 
1847 /* protected mode iret */
1848 static inline void helper_ret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift,
1849                                         int is_iret, int addend,
1850                                         uintptr_t retaddr)
1851 {
1852     uint32_t new_cs, new_eflags, new_ss;
1853     uint32_t new_es, new_ds, new_fs, new_gs;
1854     uint32_t e1, e2, ss_e1, ss_e2;
1855     int cpl, dpl, rpl, eflags_mask, iopl;
1856     target_ulong ssp, sp, new_eip, new_esp, sp_mask;
1857 
1858 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1859     if (shift == 2) {
1860         sp_mask = -1;
1861     } else
1862 #endif
1863     {
1864         sp_mask = get_sp_mask(env->segs[R_SS].flags);
1865     }
1866     sp = env->regs[R_ESP];
1867     ssp = env->segs[R_SS].base;
1868     new_eflags = 0; /* avoid warning */
1869 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1870     if (shift == 2) {
1871         POPQ_RA(sp, new_eip, retaddr);
1872         POPQ_RA(sp, new_cs, retaddr);
1873         new_cs &= 0xffff;
1874         if (is_iret) {
1875             POPQ_RA(sp, new_eflags, retaddr);
1876         }
1877     } else
1878 #endif
1879     {
1880         if (shift == 1) {
1881             /* 32 bits */
1882             POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, retaddr);
1883             POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, retaddr);
1884             new_cs &= 0xffff;
1885             if (is_iret) {
1886                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, retaddr);
1887                 if (new_eflags & VM_MASK) {
1888                     goto return_to_vm86;
1889                 }
1890             }
1891         } else {
1892             /* 16 bits */
1893             POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eip, retaddr);
1894             POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_cs, retaddr);
1895             if (is_iret) {
1896                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_eflags, retaddr);
1897             }
1898         }
1899     }
1900     LOG_PCALL("lret new %04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx " s=%d addend=0x%x\n",
1901               new_cs, new_eip, shift, addend);
1902     LOG_PCALL_STATE(env_cpu(env));
1903     if ((new_cs & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1904         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1905     }
1906     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, new_cs, retaddr) != 0) {
1907         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1908     }
1909     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1910         !(e2 & DESC_CS_MASK)) {
1911         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1912     }
1913     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
1914     rpl = new_cs & 3;
1915     if (rpl < cpl) {
1916         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1917     }
1918     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1919     if (e2 & DESC_C_MASK) {
1920         if (dpl > rpl) {
1921             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1922         }
1923     } else {
1924         if (dpl != rpl) {
1925             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1926         }
1927     }
1928     if (!(e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1929         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_cs & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1930     }
1931 
1932     sp += addend;
1933     if (rpl == cpl && (!(env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) ||
1934                        ((env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) && !is_iret))) {
1935         /* return to same privilege level */
1936         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
1937                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
1938                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
1939                        e2);
1940     } else {
1941         /* return to different privilege level */
1942 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1943         if (shift == 2) {
1944             POPQ_RA(sp, new_esp, retaddr);
1945             POPQ_RA(sp, new_ss, retaddr);
1946             new_ss &= 0xffff;
1947         } else
1948 #endif
1949         {
1950             if (shift == 1) {
1951                 /* 32 bits */
1952                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
1953                 POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
1954                 new_ss &= 0xffff;
1955             } else {
1956                 /* 16 bits */
1957                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
1958                 POPW_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
1959             }
1960         }
1961         LOG_PCALL("new ss:esp=%04x:" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
1962                   new_ss, new_esp);
1963         if ((new_ss & 0xfffc) == 0) {
1964 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
1965             /* NULL ss is allowed in long mode if cpl != 3 */
1966             /* XXX: test CS64? */
1967             if ((env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) && rpl != 3) {
1968                 cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
1969                                        0, 0xffffffff,
1970                                        DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
1971                                        DESC_S_MASK | (rpl << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
1972                                        DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
1973                 ss_e2 = DESC_B_MASK; /* XXX: should not be needed? */
1974             } else
1975 #endif
1976             {
1977                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, retaddr);
1978             }
1979         } else {
1980             if ((new_ss & 3) != rpl) {
1981                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1982             }
1983             if (load_segment_ra(env, &ss_e1, &ss_e2, new_ss, retaddr) != 0) {
1984                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1985             }
1986             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_S_MASK) ||
1987                 (ss_e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) ||
1988                 !(ss_e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
1989                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1990             }
1991             dpl = (ss_e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
1992             if (dpl != rpl) {
1993                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1994             }
1995             if (!(ss_e2 & DESC_P_MASK)) {
1996                 raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0B_NOSEG, new_ss & 0xfffc, retaddr);
1997             }
1998             cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, new_ss,
1999                                    get_seg_base(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2000                                    get_seg_limit(ss_e1, ss_e2),
2001                                    ss_e2);
2002         }
2003 
2004         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, new_cs,
2005                        get_seg_base(e1, e2),
2006                        get_seg_limit(e1, e2),
2007                        e2);
2008         sp = new_esp;
2009 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2010         if (env->hflags & HF_CS64_MASK) {
2011             sp_mask = -1;
2012         } else
2013 #endif
2014         {
2015             sp_mask = get_sp_mask(ss_e2);
2016         }
2017 
2018         /* validate data segments */
2019         validate_seg(env, R_ES, rpl);
2020         validate_seg(env, R_DS, rpl);
2021         validate_seg(env, R_FS, rpl);
2022         validate_seg(env, R_GS, rpl);
2023 
2024         sp += addend;
2025     }
2026     SET_ESP(sp, sp_mask);
2027     env->eip = new_eip;
2028     if (is_iret) {
2029         /* NOTE: 'cpl' is the _old_ CPL */
2030         eflags_mask = TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK | RF_MASK | NT_MASK;
2031         if (cpl == 0) {
2032             eflags_mask |= IOPL_MASK;
2033         }
2034         iopl = (env->eflags >> IOPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2035         if (cpl <= iopl) {
2036             eflags_mask |= IF_MASK;
2037         }
2038         if (shift == 0) {
2039             eflags_mask &= 0xffff;
2040         }
2041         cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, eflags_mask);
2042     }
2043     return;
2044 
2045  return_to_vm86:
2046     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_esp, retaddr);
2047     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ss, retaddr);
2048     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_es, retaddr);
2049     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_ds, retaddr);
2050     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_fs, retaddr);
2051     POPL_RA(ssp, sp, sp_mask, new_gs, retaddr);
2052 
2053     /* modify processor state */
2054     cpu_load_eflags(env, new_eflags, TF_MASK | AC_MASK | ID_MASK |
2055                     IF_MASK | IOPL_MASK | VM_MASK | NT_MASK | VIF_MASK |
2056                     VIP_MASK);
2057     load_seg_vm(env, R_CS, new_cs & 0xffff);
2058     load_seg_vm(env, R_SS, new_ss & 0xffff);
2059     load_seg_vm(env, R_ES, new_es & 0xffff);
2060     load_seg_vm(env, R_DS, new_ds & 0xffff);
2061     load_seg_vm(env, R_FS, new_fs & 0xffff);
2062     load_seg_vm(env, R_GS, new_gs & 0xffff);
2063 
2064     env->eip = new_eip & 0xffff;
2065     env->regs[R_ESP] = new_esp;
2066 }
2067 
2068 void helper_iret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int next_eip)
2069 {
2070     int tss_selector, type;
2071     uint32_t e1, e2;
2072 
2073     /* specific case for TSS */
2074     if (env->eflags & NT_MASK) {
2075 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2076         if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2077             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2078         }
2079 #endif
2080         tss_selector = cpu_lduw_kernel_ra(env, env->tr.base + 0, GETPC());
2081         if (tss_selector & 4) {
2082             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2083         }
2084         if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, tss_selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2085             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2086         }
2087         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0x17;
2088         /* NOTE: we check both segment and busy TSS */
2089         if (type != 3) {
2090             raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0A_TSS, tss_selector & 0xfffc, GETPC());
2091         }
2092         switch_tss_ra(env, tss_selector, e1, e2, SWITCH_TSS_IRET, next_eip, GETPC());
2093     } else {
2094         helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 1, 0, GETPC());
2095     }
2096     env->hflags2 &= ~HF2_NMI_MASK;
2097 }
2098 
2099 void helper_lret_protected(CPUX86State *env, int shift, int addend)
2100 {
2101     helper_ret_protected(env, shift, 0, addend, GETPC());
2102 }
2103 
2104 void helper_sysenter(CPUX86State *env)
2105 {
2106     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0) {
2107         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2108     }
2109     env->eflags &= ~(VM_MASK | IF_MASK | RF_MASK);
2110 
2111 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2112     if (env->hflags & HF_LMA_MASK) {
2113         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2114                                0, 0xffffffff,
2115                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2116                                DESC_S_MASK |
2117                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2118                                DESC_L_MASK);
2119     } else
2120 #endif
2121     {
2122         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, env->sysenter_cs & 0xfffc,
2123                                0, 0xffffffff,
2124                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2125                                DESC_S_MASK |
2126                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2127     }
2128     cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, (env->sysenter_cs + 8) & 0xfffc,
2129                            0, 0xffffffff,
2130                            DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2131                            DESC_S_MASK |
2132                            DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2133     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->sysenter_esp;
2134     env->eip = env->sysenter_eip;
2135 }
2136 
2137 void helper_sysexit(CPUX86State *env, int dflag)
2138 {
2139     int cpl;
2140 
2141     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2142     if (env->sysenter_cs == 0 || cpl != 0) {
2143         raise_exception_err_ra(env, EXCP0D_GPF, 0, GETPC());
2144     }
2145 #ifdef TARGET_X86_64
2146     if (dflag == 2) {
2147         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 32) & 0xfffc) |
2148                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2149                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2150                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2151                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK |
2152                                DESC_L_MASK);
2153         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 40) & 0xfffc) |
2154                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2155                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2156                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2157                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2158     } else
2159 #endif
2160     {
2161         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_CS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 16) & 0xfffc) |
2162                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2163                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2164                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2165                                DESC_CS_MASK | DESC_R_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2166         cpu_x86_load_seg_cache(env, R_SS, ((env->sysenter_cs + 24) & 0xfffc) |
2167                                3, 0, 0xffffffff,
2168                                DESC_G_MASK | DESC_B_MASK | DESC_P_MASK |
2169                                DESC_S_MASK | (3 << DESC_DPL_SHIFT) |
2170                                DESC_W_MASK | DESC_A_MASK);
2171     }
2172     env->regs[R_ESP] = env->regs[R_ECX];
2173     env->eip = env->regs[R_EDX];
2174 }
2175 
2176 target_ulong helper_lsl(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2177 {
2178     unsigned int limit;
2179     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2180     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2181 
2182     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2183     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2184     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2185         goto fail;
2186     }
2187     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2188         goto fail;
2189     }
2190     rpl = selector & 3;
2191     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2192     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2193     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2194         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2195             /* conforming */
2196         } else {
2197             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2198                 goto fail;
2199             }
2200         }
2201     } else {
2202         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2203         switch (type) {
2204         case 1:
2205         case 2:
2206         case 3:
2207         case 9:
2208         case 11:
2209             break;
2210         default:
2211             goto fail;
2212         }
2213         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2214         fail:
2215             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2216             return 0;
2217         }
2218     }
2219     limit = get_seg_limit(e1, e2);
2220     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2221     return limit;
2222 }
2223 
2224 target_ulong helper_lar(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2225 {
2226     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2227     int rpl, dpl, cpl, type;
2228 
2229     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2230     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2231     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2232         goto fail;
2233     }
2234     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2235         goto fail;
2236     }
2237     rpl = selector & 3;
2238     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2239     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2240     if (e2 & DESC_S_MASK) {
2241         if ((e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) && (e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2242             /* conforming */
2243         } else {
2244             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2245                 goto fail;
2246             }
2247         }
2248     } else {
2249         type = (e2 >> DESC_TYPE_SHIFT) & 0xf;
2250         switch (type) {
2251         case 1:
2252         case 2:
2253         case 3:
2254         case 4:
2255         case 5:
2256         case 9:
2257         case 11:
2258         case 12:
2259             break;
2260         default:
2261             goto fail;
2262         }
2263         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2264         fail:
2265             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2266             return 0;
2267         }
2268     }
2269     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2270     return e2 & 0x00f0ff00;
2271 }
2272 
2273 void helper_verr(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2274 {
2275     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2276     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2277 
2278     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2279     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2280     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2281         goto fail;
2282     }
2283     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2284         goto fail;
2285     }
2286     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2287         goto fail;
2288     }
2289     rpl = selector & 3;
2290     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2291     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2292     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2293         if (!(e2 & DESC_R_MASK)) {
2294             goto fail;
2295         }
2296         if (!(e2 & DESC_C_MASK)) {
2297             if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2298                 goto fail;
2299             }
2300         }
2301     } else {
2302         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2303         fail:
2304             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2305             return;
2306         }
2307     }
2308     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2309 }
2310 
2311 void helper_verw(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong selector1)
2312 {
2313     uint32_t e1, e2, eflags, selector;
2314     int rpl, dpl, cpl;
2315 
2316     selector = selector1 & 0xffff;
2317     eflags = cpu_cc_compute_all(env, CC_OP);
2318     if ((selector & 0xfffc) == 0) {
2319         goto fail;
2320     }
2321     if (load_segment_ra(env, &e1, &e2, selector, GETPC()) != 0) {
2322         goto fail;
2323     }
2324     if (!(e2 & DESC_S_MASK)) {
2325         goto fail;
2326     }
2327     rpl = selector & 3;
2328     dpl = (e2 >> DESC_DPL_SHIFT) & 3;
2329     cpl = env->hflags & HF_CPL_MASK;
2330     if (e2 & DESC_CS_MASK) {
2331         goto fail;
2332     } else {
2333         if (dpl < cpl || dpl < rpl) {
2334             goto fail;
2335         }
2336         if (!(e2 & DESC_W_MASK)) {
2337         fail:
2338             CC_SRC = eflags & ~CC_Z;
2339             return;
2340         }
2341     }
2342     CC_SRC = eflags | CC_Z;
2343 }
2344